A rotor bearing assembly system
By designing a rotor bearing assembly system, the automated synchronous feeding, pressing, and unloading of the rotor and large and small bearings were realized, solving the problems of low assembly efficiency and safety hazards in the existing technology, improving the production efficiency of the angle grinder and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310832324.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology has problems such as low degree of automation, slow material feeding, low press-fit qualification rate and safety hazards in the assembly process of rotor and bearings, resulting in low assembly efficiency and high cost of angle grinder.
A rotor bearing assembly system was designed, including a workbench, a rotor support base, a rotor feeding mechanism, and a rotor bearing clamping device. The system achieves synchronous feeding, pressing, and unloading of small and large rotor bearings through automation. Precise operation is achieved by using a drive mechanism such as a cylinder gripper and a cylinder push rod to ensure accurate assembly of the rotor and bearings.
It enables highly efficient and automated assembly of rotors and bearings of various sizes, improving assembly efficiency, reducing reliance on manual labor, minimizing safety hazards, and lowering production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN116765819B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electric tool automatic assembly, and in particular to a rotor bearing assembly system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The handheld electric tool is a machine driven by an electric motor or an electromagnet to perform mechanical functions, which can be divided into metal cutting, sanding, assembly, etc. according to the purpose. The angle grinder, also known as a grinder or disc grinder, is mainly used for cutting, grinding and brushing metal and stone.
[0003] The main components of the angle grinder include head shell, machine shell, stator, rotor, bearing, transmission gear, controller and rotating shaft, etc. Due to the large number of components and the complex connection relationship between the components, there is no fully automated assembly line for the angle grinder in the industry at present. The commonly used method to improve the assembly efficiency is to use semi-automatic and semi-manual assembly of components, but it is highly dependent on manual work.
[0004] The rotor is a key component of the angle grinder. Before being assembled into a finished angle grinder, it needs to be pre-assembled with large bearings and small bearings and other components. Due to the special structure and assembly method of these components, there is no good assembly equipment in the current angle grinder automatic assembly process. The common method is to use manual assembly after taking materials separately, which is not only labor-intensive, but also has low product qualification rate and low efficiency.
[0005] Or semi-automatic and semi-automatic method, that is, using a pipeline to feed materials, then manually placing them into the designated press-fitting tool for press-fitting after taking materials manually, collecting materials after press-fitting, and then repeating the above process.
[0006] It can be found that the above-mentioned traditional scheme cannot realize the full automation of rotor and bearing assembly, and the above-mentioned traditional scheme cannot realize the full automation of rotor and bearing assembly, so as to seriously restrict the efficiency of angle grinder assembly and increase the cost of manufacturers.
[0007] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new technical solution to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY
[0008] The present application aims to overcome the problems of the prior art, and provides a rotor bearing assembly system, which can effectively solve the technical problems of slow feeding, low press-fitting qualification rate and time-consuming material taking in the prior art, and safety hazards in the press-fitting link due to manual operation.
[0009] The above-mentioned object is achieved by the following technical scheme:
[0010] A rotor bearing assembly system, comprising a workbench, a rotor support seat is arranged on the workbench, the rotor support seat is driven to move horizontally and linearly by a rotor seat driving mechanism, a rotor feeding mechanism is arranged at the end of the extension line of the horizontal and linear movement of the rotor seat driving mechanism, rotor bearing stacking and output devices with the same specifications are arranged on both sides of the rotor seat driving mechanism respectively, which are used to output rotor small bearings to the rotor support seat and output rotor large bearings above the rotor support seat respectively; further comprising a rotor bearing pressing device arranged above the rotor seat driving mechanism, which can press the rotor with the rotor small bearing and the rotor large bearing respectively.
[0011] Further, a rotor conveying belt is arranged along the side of the workbench, a rotor carrier is arranged on the rotor conveying belt, which is used to provide un-assembled rotors to the rotor feeding mechanism and store and transport assembled rotors.
[0012] Further, the rotor feeding mechanism comprises a feeding rotary cylinder arranged at the bottom of the workbench, the rotating shaft of the feeding rotary cylinder penetrates the workbench and is connected with a feeding rotary seat, a feeding support is vertically connected on the feeding rotary seat, a feeding clamp connecting seat in the shape of an I-beam which can vertically ascend and descend relative to the feeding support is arranged on the feeding support, a first cylinder jaw and a second cylinder jaw which are symmetrical to each other are arranged at both ends of the feeding clamp connecting seat; the feeding clamp connecting seat is driven by a feeding push rod cylinder arranged on the feeding support.
[0013] Further, the rotor seat driving mechanism comprises a set of symmetrical rotor seat sliding rails arranged on the surface of the workbench, rotor seat sliding blocks matched with the rotor seat sliding rails are arranged on the rotor seat sliding rails, a rotor support seat bottom plate is connected on the rotor seat sliding blocks, and the rotor support seat is arranged on the rotor support seat bottom plate; a rotor support seat push plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotor support seat bottom plate, and the push rod of a rotor seat driving cylinder is connected with the rotor support seat push plate; the rotor seat driving cylinder is connected with the workbench.
[0014] Further, the rotor support seat comprises a small bearing support seat connected with the rotor support seat bottom plate, and a C-shaped rotor support sleeve which can be sleeved on the small bearing support seat, a rotor through slot is arranged at the top of the C-shaped rotor support sleeve, which can insert the bottom end of the rotor, a small bearing inlet is arranged on one side of the small bearing support seat, and a small bearing guide sliding groove corresponding to the small bearing inlet is arranged on the rotor support seat bottom plate.
[0015] Further, the rotor bearing stacking and output device comprises a first rotor bearing stacking and output device and a second rotor bearing stacking and output device, the first rotor bearing stacking and output device outputs rotor small bearings to the rotor support seat through a small bearing driving mechanism; the second rotor bearing stacking and output device outputs rotor large bearings to the top of the rotor support seat through a large bearing driving mechanism.
[0016] Further, the rotor bearing stacking and output device comprises a belt conveying line capable of conveying rotor bearings, symmetrical baffles are arranged on both sides of the belt conveying line, a feeding recess is arranged on any one of the baffles, a pushing module connected with the feeding recess is arranged at the feeding recess, a stacking module is arranged on the pushing module, and the pushing module can push rotor bearings stacked longitudinally on the stacking module to the belt conveying line one by one.
[0017] Further, the pushing module comprises a feeding base matched with the feeding recess, a plurality of blocking strips are arranged on the feeding base, a pushing sliding groove for pushing a pushing slider to translate is formed between adjacent blocking strips, the pushing slider is connected with a piston of an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is connected with the feeding base through a support; a discharging port of the pushing sliding groove corresponds to the feeding recess, and the feeding sliding groove is horizontal to the surface of a belt on the belt conveying line; the height of the pushing sliding groove is greater than the height of the rotor bearing; the width of the pushing sliding groove is not less than the outer diameter of the rotor bearing; the stacking module comprises a stacking base arranged on the blocking strip and the top of the pushing sliding groove, a plurality of material guiding through holes are arranged on the stacking base, each material guiding through hole corresponds to the pushing sliding groove below, and a top plate is further arranged, the top plate and the stacking base are supported by a pair of symmetrical supports, a plurality of material stringing columns corresponding to the number of the material guiding through holes and vertical to the material guiding through holes are arranged on the top plate, and the material stringing columns are sleeved with the rotor bearings; the bottom end of the material stringing column is arranged in the material guiding through hole and is vertical to the center of the material guiding through hole; and the stacking base is rectangular, and the side edge corresponds to the feeding recess.
[0018] Further, a number of sensors corresponding to the number of the material stringing columns are arranged at adjacent positions along the stacking base, and the sensors are used to detect the stacking state of the material stringing columns.
[0019] Further, the sensors are connected with the stacking base through a sensor connecting plate, and the stacking base is connected with the blocking strips through screws.
[0020] Further, the small bearing driving mechanism comprises a small bearing push rod capable of pushing the small bearing out of the first rotor bearing stacking and output device outlet, the small bearing push rod is connected with a push rod of a small bearing push cylinder, and the small bearing push cylinder is fixed with the workbench.
[0021] Further, the large bearing driving mechanism comprises a first large bearing driving support and a second large bearing driving support vertically connected in sequence, a first large bearing driving cylinder is connected to a first top plate of the first large bearing driving support, a push rod end of the first large bearing driving cylinder is connected with a first large bearing push rod capable of pushing the large bearing out of the second rotor bearing stacking and output device outlet; a second large bearing driving cylinder is connected to a bottom surface of a second top plate of the second large bearing driving support, and a second large bearing sliding groove matched with a second large bearing push rod is arranged on a surface of the second top plate, one end of the second large bearing push rod is connected with the second large bearing driving cylinder, and the other end is provided with a large bearing jacking support, a large bearing groove seat is arranged on the large bearing jacking support and capable of allowing the large bearing to enter, a jacking rod capable of pushing the large bearing out is arranged below the large bearing groove seat, and the jacking rod is connected with a large bearing jacking cylinder arranged on the second large bearing push rod; the first large bearing push rod can push the large bearing into the large bearing groove seat.
[0022] Further, the rotor bearing pressing device comprises a rotor bearing support vertically connected with the workbench, a small bearing pressing cylinder and a large bearing pressing cylinder are arranged on the rotor bearing support, a small bearing pressing rod vertically downward is connected with a piston end of the small bearing pressing cylinder, and a large bearing pressing rod vertically downward is connected with a piston end of the large bearing pressing cylinder.
[0023] Further, a guide seat is arranged on the workbench corresponding to the small bearing pressing rod, a rotor ejection rod through hole is arranged at an axial position of the guide seat, a rotor ejection rod driving cylinder is arranged on a bottom surface of the workbench, a rotor ejection rod capable of sequentially penetrating the workbench and the rotor ejection rod through hole is connected with a piston rod of the rotor ejection rod driving cylinder, and the rotor ejection rod can act on a bottom end of the rotor.
[0024] Advantageous effects
[0025] The rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application adopts a separate feeding mode to feed rotors and bearings of different shapes or categories and different sizes to specified pressing positions, and simultaneously corrects the positions of the workpieces during feeding, so that the pressing can be more efficiently completed, and the completed assembly can be quickly removed without waiting for downtime. The device is not only simple in structure and high in automation, but also can realize continuous operation without manual attendance throughout the process on the premise of ensuring sufficient components to be assembled, thereby reducing the production cost of enterprises and improving the efficiency of angle grinder assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application with a box body;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a first view of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a second view of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the rotor bearing pressing device of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the large bearing driving mechanism of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the rotor guide-out mechanism of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the small bearing driving mechanism and the large bearing driving mechanism of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a first view of the rotor bearing stacking and output device of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0034] Figure 9 It is a second view of the rotor bearing stacking and output device of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0035] Figure 10 It is a structure schematic view of the pushing module of the rotor bearing stacking and output device of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0036] Figure 11 It is a structure schematic view of the stacking module of the rotor bearing stacking and output device of the rotor bearing assembly system provided by the application;
[0037] Figure 12 The schematic diagram of the belt sensing of the rotor bearing stacking and output device of the rotor bearing assembly system of the present application.
[0038] Illustration mark:
[0039] 1-Workbench;
[0040] 2-Rotor support seat;
[0041] 3-Rotor feeding mechanism, 31-Feeding rotary cylinder, 32-Feeding rotary seat, 33-Feeding support, 34-Feeding clamp connecting seat, 35-First cylinder clamping jaw, 36-Second cylinder clamping jaw, 37-Feeding push rod cylinder;
[0042] 4-Rotor bearing stacking and output device, 41-First rotor bearing stacking and output device, 42-Second rotor bearing stacking and output device, 43-Small bearing driving mechanism, 44-Large bearing driving mechanism, 45-Belt conveying line, 46-Pushing module, 47-Stacking module, 48-Belt, 49-Baffle, 410-Feeding groove, 411-Small bearing push rod, 412-Small bearing pushing cylinder, 413-First large bearing driving support, 414-Second large bearing driving support, 415-First top plate, 416-First large bearing driving cylinder, 417-First large bearing push rod, 418-Second top plate, 419-Second large bearing driving cylinder, 420-Second large bearing sliding groove, 421-Large bearing jacking support, 422-Large bearing groove seat, 423-Jacking rod, 424-Large bearing jacking cylinder, 425-Stacking base, 426-Feeding through hole, 427-Top plate, 428-Strut, 429-String column, 430-Sensor, 431-Sensor connecting plate, 432-Feeding base, 433-Baffle strip, 434-Pushing sliding block, 435-Pushing sliding groove, 436-Electric push rod, 437-Support, 438-Second large bearing push rod, 439-Motor, 440-Large bearing support;
[0043] 5-Rotor seat driving mechanism, 51-Rotor seat sliding block, 52-Rotor seat sliding rail, 53-Rotor support seat bottom plate, 54-Rotor support seat push plate, 55-Rotor seat driving cylinder, 56-Small bearing support seat, 57-C-shaped rotor support sleeve, 58-Rotor through slot, 59-Small bearing inlet, 510-Small bearing guide sliding groove, 511-Vertical hole;
[0044] 6-Rotor bearing pressing device, 61-Rotor bearing support, 62-Small bearing pressing cylinder, 63-Large bearing pressing cylinder, 64-Small bearing pressing rod, 65-Large bearing pressing rod, 66-Guide seat, 67-Rotor ejection rod through hole, 68-Rotor ejection rod driving cylinder, 69-Rotor ejection rod;
[0045] 7-rotor conveyor belt, 8-rotor carrier, 9-rotor small bearing, 10-rotor large bearing, 11-rotor, 12-electric control system, 13-box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the application.
[0047] As shown in the figure, a rotor bearing assembly system comprises a workbench 1, a rotor support seat 2 is arranged on the workbench 1, the rotor support seat 2 is driven to move horizontally and linearly by a rotor seat driving mechanism 5, a rotor feeding mechanism 3 is arranged at the end of the horizontal linear movement extension line of the rotor seat driving mechanism 5, rotor bearing stacking and output devices 4 of the same specification are arranged on both sides of the rotor seat driving mechanism 5 respectively, which are respectively used to output a rotor small bearing 9 to the rotor support seat 2 and a rotor large bearing 10 to the directly above of the rotor support seat 2; further comprising a rotor bearing pressing device 6 arranged above the rotor seat driving mechanism 5, which can press-connect a rotor 11 with the rotor small bearing 9 and the rotor large bearing 10 respectively. Figures 1-3 The purpose of the system is to press-fit a rotor large bearing 10 and a rotor small bearing 9 to the upper and lower ends of a rotor 11 respectively, wherein the rotor small bearing 9 is located at the lower end of the rotor 11 and the rotor large bearing 10 is located at the upper end of the rotor 11.
[0048] As a further description of the system, the rotor bearing stacking and output devices 4 comprise a first rotor bearing stacking and output device 41 and a second rotor bearing stacking and output device 42 (since the second rotor bearing stacking and output device 42 is used to provide a rotor large bearing 10 to the top end of the rotor 11, it needs to be lifted by a large bearing support 440), the first rotor bearing stacking and output device 41 outputs the rotor small bearing 9 to the rotor support seat 2 through a small bearing driving mechanism 43; the second rotor bearing stacking and output device 42 outputs the rotor large bearing 10 to the directly above of the rotor support seat 2 through a large bearing driving mechanism 44.
[0049]
[0050] The rotor bearing pressing device 6 comprises a rotor bearing support 61 vertically connected with the workbench 1, a small bearing pressing cylinder 62 and a large bearing pressing cylinder 63 are arranged on the rotor bearing support 61, a small bearing pressing rod 64 vertically downward is connected with the piston end of the small bearing pressing cylinder 62, and a large bearing pressing rod 65 vertically downward is connected with the piston end of the large bearing pressing cylinder 63.
[0051] In the embodiment, a rotor conveying belt 7 is arranged along the side edge of the workbench 1, and a rotor carrier 8 is arranged on the rotor conveying belt 7, which is used to provide an unassembled rotor for the rotor feeding mechanism 3 and to store and convey the assembled rotor.
[0052] Working principle:
[0053] Firstly, the rotor seat driving mechanism 5 drives the rotor support seat 2 to be directly below the small bearing pressing rod 64 of the rotor feeding mechanism 3, at this time, the first rotor bearing stacking and output device 41 outputs the rotor small bearing 9 to the rotor support seat 2 through the small bearing driving mechanism 43.
[0054] Then, the rotor feeding mechanism 3 clamps the rotor conveyed on the rotor carrier 8, and moves the rotor 11 to the rotor support seat 2 in a rotary feeding mode, at this time, the rotor small bearing 9 is located below the rotor 11; the small bearing pressing cylinder 62 drives the small bearing pressing rod 64 to press the rotor 11 and the rotor small bearing 9 at the lower end.
[0055] After the pressing is completed, the rotor seat driving mechanism 5 drives the rotor support seat 2 loaded with the rotor 11 to be directly below the large bearing pressing rod 65, and the large bearing pressing cylinder 63 drives the large bearing pressing rod 65 to press the rotor large bearing 10 magnetically attracted at the end to the top end of the rotor 11.
[0056] After the pressing is completed, the rotor seat driving mechanism 5 drives the assembled rotor 11 to be directly below the small bearing pressing rod 64, and the rotor feeding mechanism 3 clamps and takes away the assembled rotor 11.
[0057] The above steps are repeated to realize the purpose of automatically assembling the rotor 11 with the rotor large bearing 10 and the rotor small bearing 9.
[0058] In order to speed up the feeding and taking efficiency and save unnecessary idle time, the rotor feeding mechanism 3 in the embodiment adopts a double-claw form, that is, feeding and taking are carried out at the same time, which can effectively increase the assembly efficiency, and the specific implementation is as follows:
[0059] For example, Figure 4 and 7As shown, the rotor feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding rotary cylinder 31 arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, the rotating shaft of the feeding rotary cylinder 31 penetrates the workbench 1 and is connected with a feeding rotary seat 32, a feeding support 33 is vertically connected on the feeding rotary seat 32, a I-shaped feeding clamp connecting seat 34 capable of vertically lifting relative to the feeding support 33 is arranged on the feeding support 33, and a first cylinder clamp jaw 35 and a second cylinder clamp jaw 36 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the feeding clamp connecting seat 34 are arranged at both ends of the feeding clamp connecting seat 34; the feeding clamp connecting seat 34 is driven by a feeding push rod cylinder 37 arranged on the feeding support 33.
[0060] In the above working principle, namely:
[0061] Firstly, the rotor seat driving mechanism 5 drives the rotor support seat 2 to be right below the small bearing pressing rod 64 of the rotor feeding mechanism 3, at this time, the first rotor bearing stacking and output device 41 outputs the rotor small bearing 9 to the rotor support seat 2 through the small bearing driving mechanism 43;
[0062] Then, the first cylinder clamp jaw 35 of the rotor feeding mechanism 3 clamps the rotor 11 conveyed on the rotor carrier 8, and the second cylinder clamp jaw 36 of the rotor feeding mechanism 3 clamps the rotor 11 already assembled on the rotor support seat 2; the second cylinder clamp jaw 36 clamps the rotor 11 already assembled on the rotor support seat 2 and moves it to the rotor carrier 8 by rotating 180°, and the first cylinder clamp jaw 35 clamps the rotor 11 conveyed on the rotor carrier 8 and moves it to the rotor support seat 2; at this time, the rotor small bearing 9 is below the rotor 11; the small bearing pressing cylinder 62 drives the small bearing pressing rod 64 to press the rotor 11 and the rotor small bearing 9 at the lower end;
[0063] After the pressing is completed, the rotor seat driving mechanism 5 drives the rotor support seat 2 carrying the rotor 11 to be right below the large bearing pressing rod 65, and the large bearing pressing cylinder 63 drives the large bearing pressing rod 65 to press the end-magnetically-attracted rotor large bearing 10 to the top end of the rotor 11.
[0064] After the pressing is completed, the rotor seat driving mechanism 5 drives the rotor 11 after assembly to be right below the small bearing pressing rod 64, the second cylinder clamp jaw 36 clamps the rotor 11 already assembled on the rotor support seat 2 and moves it to the rotor carrier 8, and at the same time, the first cylinder clamp jaw 35 clamps the rotor 11 conveyed on the rotor carrier 8 and moves it to the rotor support seat 2.
[0065] The above steps are repeated to realize the purpose of automatically assembling the rotor 11 with the rotor large bearing 10 and the rotor small bearing 9.
[0066] As Figure 6 and7 As shown, as the optimization of the rotor seat driving mechanism 5 in the present embodiment, the rotor seat driving mechanism 5 comprises a set of mutually symmetrical rotor seat sliding rails 52 arranged on the surface of the workbench 1, rotor seat sliding blocks 51 matched with the rotor seat sliding rails 52 are arranged on the rotor seat sliding rails 52, rotor support seat bottom plates 53 are connected to the rotor seat sliding blocks 51, the rotor support seats 2 are arranged on the rotor support seat bottom plates 53; rotor support seat push plates 54 are arranged along the outer sides of the rotor support seat bottom plates 53, the rotor support seat push plates 54 are connected with the push rods of rotor seat driving cylinders 55; the rotor seat driving cylinders 55 are connected with the workbench 1.
[0067] The rotor support seat 2 comprises small bearing support seats 56 connected with the rotor support seat bottom plates 53, and C-shaped rotor support sleeves 57 which can be sleeved on the small bearing support seats 56, the top of the C-shaped rotor support sleeve 57 is provided with a rotor through slot 58 into which the bottom end of the rotor 11 can be inserted, a small bearing inlet 59 is arranged on one side of the small bearing support seat 56, and small bearing guide sliding grooves 510 corresponding to the small bearing inlet 59 are arranged on the rotor support seat bottom plate 53.
[0068] Since the press-fitting process of the rotor 11 is completed on the rotor support seat 2, the rotor 11 will inevitably be embedded in the rotor through slot 58 of the rotor support seat (i.e. the rotor 11 will descend by a distance), in order to facilitate the quick removal of the assembled rotor 11, the present embodiment is provided with a rotor guide-out mechanism on the workbench 1, which is used to push the assembled rotor 11 out of the rotor support seat 2 by a distance, i.e. to separate the rotor 11 from the rotor through slot 58, so as to facilitate the removal of the cylinder clamping jaw.
[0069] Specifically, a vertical hole 511 is arranged at the axial position of the rotor support seat 2, a guide seat 66 is further arranged on the workbench 1 corresponding to the position directly below the small bearing press rod 64, a rotor ejection rod through hole 67 is arranged at the axial position of the guide seat 66, and a rotor ejection rod driving cylinder 68 is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench 1 corresponding to the rotor ejection rod through hole 68, a rotor ejection rod 69 which can sequentially penetrate the workbench 1, the rotor ejection rod through hole 68 and the vertical hole 511 is connected to the piston rod of the rotor ejection rod driving cylinder 68, and the rotor ejection rod 69 can act on the bottom end of the rotor 11.
[0070] As shown in FIG. 6, the rotor 11 is assembled on the rotor support seat 2, and the rotor 11 is embedded in the rotor through slot 58 of the rotor support seat 2. Figure 8 And 9As shown, the rotor bearing stacking and output device 4 comprises a belt conveying line 45 capable of conveying rotor bearings (in this embodiment, the belt conveying line 1 is controlled by a motor 439), symmetrical baffles 49 are arranged on both sides of the belt conveying line 45, a feeding recess 410 is formed on any one of the baffles 49, a pushing module 46 connected with the feeding recess 410 is arranged at the feeding recess 410, and a stacking module 47 is arranged on the pushing module 46, which can push the rotor bearings longitudinally stacked on the stacking module 47 one by one to the belt conveying line 45.
[0071] Working principle:
[0072] The rotor bearings requiring output assembly are stacked by the stacking module 47. Since the rotor bearings are longitudinally stacked, they will always fall into the pushing module 46 due to gravity, and the pushing module 46 pushes the rotor bearings falling into the feeding recess 410 to the belt conveying line 45, achieving the purpose of pushing and outputting one by one.
[0073] As shown in Figure 9 and 10 , the pushing module 46 in this embodiment comprises a feeding base 432 matched with the feeding recess 410, a plurality of blocking bars 433 are arranged on the feeding base 432, a pushing sliding groove 435 capable of translating a pushing sliding block 434 is formed between adjacent blocking bars 433, the pushing sliding block 434 is connected with a piston of an electric push rod 436, and the electric push rod 436 is connected with the feeding base 432 through a support 437.
[0074] Among them, the discharge port of the pushing sliding groove 435 corresponds to the feeding recess 410, and the pushing sliding groove 435 is horizontal with the surface of the belt 48 on the belt conveying line 45;
[0075] In order to facilitate the smooth penetration of the rotor bearings, the height of the pushing sliding groove 435 is greater than the height of the rotor bearings; and the width of the pushing sliding groove 435 is not less than the outer diameter of the rotor bearings.
[0076] As shown in Figure 9 and 11 , the stacking module 47 in this embodiment comprises a stacking base 425 arranged on the blocking bars 433 and the top of the pushing sliding groove 435, a plurality of material guiding through holes 426 are formed on the stacking base 425, and each material guiding through hole 426 corresponds to the pushing sliding groove 435 below.
[0077] It also includes a top plate 427, which is supported by a pair of symmetrical pillars 428 between the top plate 427 and the material stacking base 425. The top plate 427 is also provided with material stringing columns 429 corresponding to the number of material inlet holes 426 and perpendicular to the material inlet holes 426. The material stringing columns 429 are used for the rotor bearing to be sleeved.
[0078] To ensure that the rotor bearings mounted on the feed column 429 can accurately enter the pusher groove 435, the bottom end of the feed column 429 needs to be placed inside the feed through hole 426 and perpendicular to the center of the feed through hole 426.
[0079] In this embodiment, the material stacking base 425 is rectangular, with its side corresponding to the feeding groove 410. This structure ensures that the material stacking base 425 and the pushing slide 435 form a sealed U-shaped discharge port, which can effectively prevent the rotor bearing from shifting due to the impact of the pushing slide 434.
[0080] The material stacking base 425 is connected to the stop bar 433 by screws.
[0081] like Figure 12 As shown, in order to monitor the status of the rotor bearing on the material stacking module 47 in real time, this embodiment also provides a number of sensors 430 corresponding to the number of material stacks 429 along the adjacent position of the material stacking base 425. The sensors 430 are used to detect the material stacking status on the material stacks 429.
[0082] The sensor 430 is connected to the material stacking base 425 via the sensor connecting plate 431.
[0083] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the first rotor bearing stacking and output device 41 outputs the rotor small bearing 9 to the rotor support seat 2 through the small bearing drive mechanism 43;
[0084] The second rotor bearing stacking and output device 42 outputs the rotor large bearing 10 to the top of the rotor support 2 through the large bearing drive mechanism 44.
[0085] Specifically, the small bearing drive mechanism 43 includes a small bearing push rod 411 that can push the rotor small bearing 9 out of the discharge port of the first rotor bearing stacking and output device 41. The small bearing push rod 411 is connected to the push rod of the small bearing pushing cylinder 412, and the small bearing pushing cylinder 421 is fixed to the worktable 1.
[0086] The large bearing driving mechanism 44 comprises a first large bearing driving support 413 and a second large bearing driving support 414 vertically connected, a first large bearing driving cylinder 416 is connected to a first top plate 415 of the first large bearing driving support 413, and a push rod end of the first large bearing driving cylinder 416 is connected with a first large bearing push rod 417 which can push the rotor large bearing 10 out of the second rotor bearing stacking and output device 42;
[0087] A second large bearing driving cylinder 419 is connected to the bottom surface of a second top plate 418 of the second large bearing driving support 414, and a second large bearing sliding groove 420 matched with the second large bearing push rod 438 is arranged on the surface of the second top plate 418, one end of the second large bearing push rod 438 is connected with the second large bearing driving cylinder 419, and the other end is provided with a large bearing jacking support 421;
[0088] A large bearing recess seat 422 for the rotor large bearing 10 to enter is arranged on the large bearing jacking support 421, and a jacking rod 423 for pushing the rotor large bearing 10 out is arranged below the large bearing recess seat 422, and the jacking rod 423 is connected with a large bearing jacking cylinder 424 arranged on the second large bearing push rod 438;
[0089] The first large bearing push rod 417 can push the rotor large bearing 10 into the large bearing recess seat 422.
[0090] Specifically, as the working description of the large bearing driving mechanism 44 in the embodiment:
[0091] The first large bearing push rod 417 is used to push the rotor large bearing 10 input by the second rotor bearing stacking and output device 42 into the large bearing recess seat 422, and when the rotor large bearing 10 needs to be supplied, the large bearing recess seat 422 is driven by the second large bearing push rod 428 to the lower end of the large bearing pressing rod 65, and the lower end of the large bearing pressing rod 65 has magnetism in the embodiment, so that the rotor large bearing 10 can be magnetically attracted.
[0092] In order to better magnetically attract the rotor large bearing 10 to the lower end of the large bearing pressing rod 65, the large bearing jacking cylinder 424 is needed to drive the jacking rod 423 to push the rotor large bearing 10 in the large bearing recess seat 422 out and place it at the bottom end of the large bearing pressing rod 65 in the embodiment.
[0093] It should be noted that all the electric control components involved in the system are controlled by the electric control system 12, and the electric control system 12 is arranged on the box body 13, and the box body 13 can be understood as a protective shell with a cabinet door in the embodiment.
[0094] The state detection of each functional component in the system is acquired by installing sensors at different positions, so that the electric control system 12 can comprehensively control and realize automatic operation.
[0095] The above merely illustrates the embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A rotor bearing assembly system, characterized in that, The system includes a workbench (1), on which a rotor support seat (2) is provided. The rotor support seat (2) is driven to move horizontally in a straight line by a rotor seat drive mechanism (5). A rotor feeding mechanism (3) is provided at the end of the horizontal straight line extension of the rotor seat drive mechanism (5). Rotor bearing stacking and output devices (4) are provided on both sides of the rotor seat drive mechanism (5), respectively for outputting small rotor bearings (9) to the rotor support seat (2) and large rotor bearings (10) to the top of the rotor support seat (2). The system also includes a rotor bearing pressing device (6) provided above the rotor seat drive mechanism (5), which can press the rotor (11) with the small rotor bearings (9) and the large rotor bearings (10) respectively. The rotor seat drive mechanism (5) includes a set of mutually symmetrical rotor seat slide rails (52) disposed on the surface of the worktable (1). The rotor seat slide rails (52) are provided with matching rotor seat sliders (51). The rotor seat sliders (51) are connected to rotor support base plates (53). The rotor support bases (53) are provided with rotor support bases (2). A rotor support push plate (54) is provided along the outer side of the rotor support bases (53). The rotor support push plate (54) is connected to the push rod of the rotor seat drive cylinder (55). The rotor seat drive cylinder (55) is connected to the worktable (1). The rotor support base (2) includes a small bearing support base (56) connected to the rotor support base base plate (53) and a C-shaped rotor support sleeve (57) that can be fitted onto the small bearing support base (56). The top of the C-shaped rotor support sleeve (57) is provided with a rotor through groove (58) into which the bottom end of the rotor (11) can be inserted. A small bearing inlet (59) is provided on one side of the small bearing support base (56). A small bearing guide groove (510) corresponding to the small bearing inlet (59) is provided on the rotor support base base plate (53). A vertical hole (511) is provided at the axial position of the rotor support base (2). The rotor bearing clamping device (6) includes a rotor bearing bracket (61) vertically connected to the workbench (1). A small bearing clamping cylinder (62) and a large bearing clamping cylinder (63) are mounted on the rotor bearing bracket (61). The piston end of the small bearing clamping cylinder (62) is connected to a vertically downward small bearing clamping rod (64), and the piston end of the large bearing clamping cylinder (63) is connected to a vertically downward large bearing clamping rod (65). The rotor bearing clamping device (6) is located directly below the small bearing clamping rod (64). A guide seat (66) is also provided on the workbench (1). A rotor ejector rod through hole (67) is provided at the axial position of the guide seat (66). Correspondingly, a rotor ejector rod drive cylinder (68) is provided on the bottom surface of the workbench (1). A rotor ejector rod (69) is connected to the piston rod of the rotor ejector rod drive cylinder (68) and can pass through the workbench (1), the rotor ejector rod through hole (67) and the vertical hole (511) in sequence. The rotor ejector rod (69) can act on the bottom end of the rotor (11).
2. The rotor bearing assembly system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotor conveyor belt (7) is provided along the side of the workbench (1), and a rotor carrier (8) is provided on the rotor conveyor belt (7) for providing unassembled rotors to the rotor feeding mechanism (3) and for storing and transporting assembled rotors.
3. The rotor bearing assembly system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotor feeding mechanism (3) includes a feeding rotary cylinder (31) disposed at the bottom of the workbench (1). The rotating shaft of the feeding rotary cylinder (31) passes through the workbench (1) and is connected to the feeding rotary seat (32). A feeding bracket (33) is vertically connected to the feeding rotary seat (32). An I-shaped feeding clamp connecting seat (34) that can be vertically raised and lowered relative to the feeding bracket (33) is disposed on the feeding bracket (33). A first cylinder clamp (35) and a second cylinder clamp (36) that are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the feeding clamp connecting seat (34). The feeding clamp connecting seat (34) is driven by a feeding push rod cylinder (37) disposed on the feeding bracket (33).
4. The rotor bearing assembly system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotor bearing stacking and output device (4) includes a first rotor bearing stacking and output device (41) and a second rotor bearing stacking and output device (42). The first rotor bearing stacking and output device (41) outputs the small rotor bearing (9) to the rotor support seat (2) through the small bearing drive mechanism (43); the second rotor bearing stacking and output device (42) outputs the large rotor bearing (10) directly above the rotor support seat (2) through the large bearing drive mechanism (44).
5. A rotor bearing assembly system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotor bearing stacking and output device (4) includes a belt conveyor (45) for conveying rotor bearings. Symmetrical baffles (49) are provided on both sides of the belt conveyor (45). A feeding groove (410) is provided on any one of the baffles (49). A pushing module (46) connected to the feeding groove (410) is provided. A stacking module (47) is provided on the pushing module (46). The pushing module (46) can push the rotor bearings stacked longitudinally on the stacking module (47) one by one to the belt conveyor (45).
6. A rotor bearing assembly system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding module (46) includes a feeding base (432) that matches the feeding groove (410). The feeding base (432) is provided with several baffles (433). Adjacent baffles (433) form a feeding groove (435) that allows the feeding slider (434) to move horizontally. The feeding slider (434) is connected to the piston of an electric push rod (436). The electric push rod (436) is connected to the feeding base (432) via a bracket (437). The outlet of the feeding groove (435) corresponds to the feeding groove (410), and the feeding groove (435) is horizontal to the surface of the belt (48) on the belt conveyor line (45). The height of the feeding groove (435) is greater than the height of the rotor bearing. The width of the feeding groove (435) is not less than the outer diameter of the rotor bearing. The stacking module (47) includes components disposed on the baffles. (433) A stacking base (425) at the top of the pusher chute (435), the stacking base (425) having a plurality of material guiding holes (426), each of the material guiding holes (426) corresponding to the pusher chute (435) below; also includes a top plate (427), the top plate (427) and the stacking base (425) being supported by a pair of mutually symmetrical pillars (428), the top plate (427) 27) is also provided with a material feeding column (429) corresponding to the number of the material feeding through holes (426) and perpendicular to the material feeding through holes (426), the material feeding column (429) is for the rotor bearing to be sleeved; the bottom end of the material feeding column (429) is placed in the material feeding through hole (426) and is perpendicular to the center of the material feeding through hole (426); the material stacking base (425) is rectangular and its side corresponds to the feeding groove (410).
7. A rotor bearing assembly system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The small bearing drive mechanism (43) includes a small bearing push rod (411) that can push the rotor small bearing (9) out of the discharge port of the first rotor bearing stacking and output device (41). The small bearing push rod (411) is connected to the push rod of the small bearing push cylinder (412). The small bearing push cylinder (412) is fixed to the worktable (1).
8. A rotor bearing assembly system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The large bearing drive mechanism (44) includes a first large bearing drive bracket (413) and a second large bearing drive bracket (414) connected vertically. A first large bearing drive cylinder (416) is connected to the first top plate (415) of the first large bearing drive bracket (413). The push rod end of the first large bearing drive cylinder (416) is connected to a first large bearing push rod (417) that can push the rotor large bearing (10) out of the discharge port of the second rotor bearing stacking and output device (42). A second large bearing drive cylinder (419) is connected to the bottom surface of the second top plate (418) of the second large bearing drive bracket (414). Correspondingly, a surface of the second top plate (418) is provided with a connection to the second large bearing push rod (419). The second large bearing slide groove (420) is matched with the first large bearing push rod (438). One end of the second large bearing push rod (438) is connected to the second large bearing drive cylinder (419), and the other end is provided with a large bearing lifting bracket (421). A large bearing groove seat (422) is provided on the large bearing lifting bracket (421) for the rotor large bearing (10) to enter. A lifting rod (423) is provided below the large bearing groove seat (422) to push the rotor large bearing (10) out. The lifting rod (423) is connected to the large bearing lifting cylinder (424) provided on the second large bearing push rod (438). The first large bearing push rod (417) can push the rotor large bearing (10) into the large bearing groove seat (422).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rotor end cover press-mounting machine
CN107363519A
Assembling equipment
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