A multifunctional logistics sorting machine

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of logistics sorting machine, especially to a multifunctional logistics sorting machine, which comprises a sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises a conveying table, the middle part of the top end of the conveying table is provided with a plurality of material conveying mechanisms, the middle part of the top end of the conveying table is provided with uniformly distributed large conveying rollers, one side of the conveying table is provided with a plurality of first conveying belts, the front and rear sides of each first conveying belt are fixedly connected with a supporting vertical plate, the side of the top end of the conveying table away from the first conveying belt is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the first conveying belt and the conveying table are provided with anti-intrusion mechanisms, the fixed gear ring and the rotating table can be driven to rotate by the driving gear, the small conveying rollers on the rotating table can drive the express delivery to move to the corresponding first conveying belt, so that the express delivery can be sorted, and the sorting efficiency can be greatly improved by reducing the manual sorting process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of logistics sorting machine, especially to a multifunctional logistics sorting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of national economy, China's logistics industry maintains a rapid growth rate, the logistics system is constantly improved, and the industry operation is increasingly mature and standardized; and the sorting work is essential in the circulation and processing link of goods; the sorting machine is the main equipment in the sorting process, the goods are sorted according to the pre-set computer instructions by the sorting machine, and the sorted goods are delivered to the designated position; in the logistics sorting, the logistics goods are usually transported on a conveying belt, the conveying pressure of the conveying belt is large, and it is not convenient to sort the logistics goods, and multiple conveying belts are arranged side by side, which may cause the logistics express to overturn and mix, and manual sorting has high efficiency in actual work, and can only realize the classification of express addresses during sorting, which is not conducive to actual use. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems in the background art, and a multifunctional logistics sorting machine is provided.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a multifunctional logistics sorting machine, comprising a sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises a conveying table, a plurality of material conveying mechanisms are arranged on the middle part of the top end of the conveying table, a plurality of large conveying rollers are evenly arranged on the middle part of the top end of the conveying table, a plurality of first conveying belts are arranged on one side of the conveying table, supporting vertical plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the first conveying belts, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side of the top end of the conveying table away from the first conveying belts, anti-intrusion mechanisms are arranged between the first conveying belts and the conveying table, second conveying belts are connected to the sides of the first conveying belts away from the conveying table through shunt mechanisms, the second conveying belts are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the mounting frames, and third conveying belts are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the mounting frames.

[0005] Preferably, the material conveying mechanism comprises a rotating table, the rotating table is rotatably connected inside the mounting port, the mounting port is arranged on the middle part of the top end of the conveying table, an opening is arranged on the middle part of the rotating table, a plurality of small conveying rollers are arranged in the opening, and a fixed tooth ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer periphery of the rotating table.

[0006] Preferably, the shunt mechanism comprises a transfer table, one end of the transfer table is rotatably connected to one end of the second conveying belt close to the first conveying belt, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer table close to the first conveying belt, supporting rods are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the connecting plate through rotating members, and supports are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting rods.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-intrusion mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper part of the rotating shaft, the driven gear is arranged on the side of the fixed gear ring away from the driving gear, the driven gear is in meshing connection with the fixed gear ring, a driving pulley is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the lower part of the rotating shaft, the driving pulley is connected with a driven pulley through a transmission belt, the driven pulley is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle part of the rotating column, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom frame, and the bottom frame is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the one end of the support vertical plate close to the conveying table.

[0008] Preferably, the large conveying rollers and the rotating table are alternately distributed in groups.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the chute, the upper part of the chute penetrates through a threaded block, the threaded block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the threaded block is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the limiting plate away from the fixed frame, the threaded block is slidably connected to the inside of the chute, and the top of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner top of the chute.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front and rear ends of the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, the guide groove is arranged in the middle part of the guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the third conveying belt, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, the guide rod penetrates through the sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rod, a return spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod, and the return spring is arranged on the side of the sliding block away from the conveying table.

[0013] Preferably, the driving gear is in meshing connection with the side of the fixed gear ring, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the driving end of the bottom part of the stepping motor, and the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the inner top of the fixed frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1、In the process of sorting, the address on the express can be identified by the identification device of the pre-process, and the material conveying mechanism is controlled to work, so that people can guide the express package to the upper part of the conveying table, and then the large conveying roller on the conveying table can drive the express package to circulate on the conveying table, and the express package is sorted and distinguished by the material conveying mechanism, the stepping motor on the material conveying mechanism corresponding to the express location can start to work, the driving gear can be driven to rotate by the stepping motor, the fixed gear ring and the rotating table can be driven to rotate by the driving gear, so that the small conveying roller on the rotating table can drive the express to move to the corresponding first conveying belt, so as to realize the sorting of the express, and the sorting efficiency can be greatly improved by reducing the manual sorting process.

[0016] 2、The express passes through the first conveying belt and reaches the second conveying belt, and then enters the next process through the second conveying belt, when the weight of the express is too large, the transfer table is pressed down, so that the return spring under the transfer table is compressed, so that the express falls into the third conveying belt, realizing the shunt of the express, when the express falls down, the sliding block and the support can be reset by the rebound force of the return spring, so as to make the transfer table rejoint with the first conveying belt through the supporting rod, facilitating the circulation of the express behind, the shunt mechanism can realize the shunt of the express with different weights, so as to complete the secondary sorting of the express, which is beneficial to the subsequent delivery work.

[0017] 3、When the material conveying mechanism works, the driven gear can be driven to rotate by the fixed gear ring when the fixed gear ring rotates, the driving pulley can be driven to rotate by the shaft when the driven gear rotates, the driven pulley can be driven to rotate by the driving pulley, the rotating column and the threaded rod can be driven to rotate by the driven pulley, when the threaded rod rotates, the threaded block can be driven to ascend and descend by the threaded rod, the limiting plate can be driven to ascend and descend by the threaded block, so that when the rotating table rotates the express to the first conveying belt, the limiting plate can be driven to descend, so that the express can flow into the first conveying belt smoothly, when the rotating table resets, the limiting plate can be driven to rise by the fixed gear ring, so that the express can be blocked by the limiting plate, avoiding the express from turning over into other first conveying belts, which is beneficial to accurate sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a top view of the multifunctional logistics sorting machine of the application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial structure schematic view of the multifunctional logistics sorting machine of the application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structure schematic view of the multifunctional logistics sorting machine of the application;

[0021] Figure 4 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a multifunctional logistics sorting machine according to the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a multifunctional logistics sorting machine according to the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a multifunctional logistics sorting machine according to the present application; Figure 4 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a multifunctional logistics sorting machine according to the present application;

[0024] 1, sorting mechanism; 101, large conveying roller; 102, fixed frame; 103, conveying table; 104, first conveying belt; 105, mounting frame; 106, third conveying belt; 107, second conveying belt; 108, support vertical plate; 2, material conveying mechanism; 201, mounting port; 202, stepping motor; 203, drive gear; 204, fixed gear ring; 205, rotary table; 206, small conveying roller; 207, opening; 3, flow dividing mechanism; 301, transfer table; 302, fixed shaft; 303, guide rod; 304, connecting plate; 305, sliding block; 306, support rod; 307, support; 308, bottom plate; 309, return spring; 310, rotating member; 311, guide groove; 312, guide plate; 4, anti-intrusion mechanism; 401, threaded block; 402, limiting plate; 403, threaded rod; 404, transmission belt; 405, base frame; 406, rotating shaft; 407, driven gear; 408, rotating column; 409, sliding groove; 410, driving pulley; 411, driven pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following description is provided to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present application. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples of the present application and the skilled person can think of other obvious variations.

[0026] As Figures 1-6The multifunctional logistics sorting machine shown includes a sorting mechanism 1, the sorting mechanism 1 includes a conveying table 103, a plurality of material conveying mechanisms 2 are arranged in the middle of the top of the conveying table 103, a plurality of large conveying rollers 101 are arranged in the middle of the top of the conveying table 103, a plurality of first conveying belts 104 are arranged on one side of the conveying table 103, supporting vertical plates 108 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the first conveying belts 104, a fixed frame 102 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the conveying table 103 away from the first conveying belts 104, the large conveying rollers 101 and the turntables 205 are alternately distributed in groups, the anti-intrusion mechanisms 4 are arranged between the first conveying belts 104 and the conveying table 103, the second conveying belts 107 are connected to the side of the first conveying belts 104 away from the conveying table 103 through the shunt mechanisms 3, the second conveying belts 107 are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the mounting frames 105, the third conveying belts 106 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the mounting frames 105, before sorting the logistics, the pre-process recognition equipment can recognize the address on the express delivery, and the material conveying mechanism 2 is controlled to work, in use, people can guide the express delivery package to the upper portion of the conveying table 103, then the large conveying rollers 101 on the conveying table 103 can drive the express delivery package to circulate on the conveying table 103, when the express delivery circulates to the first conveying belt 104, the first conveying belt 104 can drive the express delivery to move, and the express delivery passes through the first conveying belt 104 to reach the second conveying belt 107 through the transfer table 301.

[0027] The material conveying mechanism 2 includes the turntables 205, the turntables 205 are rotationally connected to the inside of the mounting ports 201, the mounting ports 201 are arranged in the middle of the top of the conveying table 103, the turntables 205 are provided with the openings 207 in the middle portions, the small conveying rollers 206 are arranged in the openings 207, the fixed tooth rings 204 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the outer peripheries of the turntables 205, the drive gears 203 are meshingly connected to one side of the fixed tooth rings 204, the drive gears 203 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheries of the bottom drive ends of the stepping motors 202, the stepping motors 202 are fixedly connected to the inner top portions of the fixed frames 102, the express delivery package is sorted and divided through the material conveying mechanism 2, the stepping motor 202 on the material conveying mechanism 2 corresponding to the express delivery location can start to work, the drive gear 203 can be driven to rotate through the stepping motor 202, the fixed tooth ring 204 and the turntable 205 can be driven to rotate through the drive gear 203, so that the small conveying roller 206 on the turntable 205 can drive the express delivery to move to the corresponding first conveying belt 104, thereby achieving the sorting of the express delivery.

[0028] The shunting mechanism 3 comprises a transfer table 301, one end of the transfer table 301 is rotatably connected to the second conveying belt 107 close to one end of the first conveying belt 104, the bottom of the transfer table 301 close to one end of the first conveying belt 104 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 304, the bottom of the connecting plate 304 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 306 through a rotating piece 310 on the front and back sides, the bottom of the supporting rod 306 is fixedly connected with a support 307, the express delivery passing through the first conveying belt 104 will pass through the transfer table 301 to the second conveying belt 107, and then enter the next process through the second conveying belt 107.

[0029] The anti-intrusion mechanism 4 comprises a rotating shaft 406, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 406 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 407, the driven gear 407 is arranged on the side of the fixed gear ring 204 away from the driving gear 203, the driven gear 407 is in meshing connection with the fixed gear ring 204, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 406 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 410, the driving pulley 410 is connected with a driven pulley 411 through a transmission belt 404, the driven pulley 411 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of a rotating column 408, the top of the rotating column 408 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 403, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 406 is rotatably connected to the top of a bottom frame 405, the bottom frame 405 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the supporting vertical plate 108 close to the conveying table 103, when the fixed gear ring 204 rotates, the driven gear 407 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the fixed gear ring 204, the driving pulley 410 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 406 when the driven gear 407 rotates, the driven pulley 411 can be driven to rotate through the driving pulley 410 and the transmission belt 404, and the rotating column 408 and the threaded rod 403 can be driven to rotate through the driven pulley 411, the threaded block 401 can be driven to ascend and descend through the threaded rod 403 when the threaded rod 403 rotates, and the limiting plate 402 can be driven to ascend and descend through the threaded block 401, so that when the rotating table 205 rotates the express delivery onto the first conveying belt 104, the limiting plate 402 can be driven to descend, so that the express delivery can flow smoothly onto the first conveying belt 104.

[0030] The rotating column 408 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the sliding groove 409, the upper part of the sliding groove 409 penetrates the threaded block 401, the threaded block 401 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 403, the threaded block 401 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the limiting plate 402 away from the fixed frame 102, the threaded block 401 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 409, and the top of the threaded rod 403 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the sliding groove 409, when the rotating table 205 resets, the limiting plate 402 can be driven to rise through the fixed gear ring 204, so that the express delivery can be blocked through the limiting plate 402, to avoid the express delivery from rolling over and entering other first conveying belts 104, which is beneficial to accurate sorting.

[0031] The fixing shafts 302 are rotationally connected with the supports 307 at the bottom, and are fixedly connected with the middle portions of the front and rear ends of the sliding blocks 305, and the sliding blocks 305 are slidingly connected inside the guide grooves 311; when the weight of the express delivery is too large, the transfer platform 301 will be pressed downward, so that the reset springs 309 under the transfer platform 301 will be compressed, so that the express delivery will fall onto the third conveying belt 106, thereby realizing the shunting of the express delivery.

[0032] The guide grooves 311 are formed in the middle portions of the guide plates 312, the guide plates 312 are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 308, the bottom plate 308 is fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the third conveying belt 106, the middle portions of the guide grooves 311 are fixedly connected with the guide rods 303, the guide rods 303 penetrate through the sliding blocks 305, the sliding blocks 305 are slidingly connected with the guide rods 303, the guide rods 303 are sleeved with the reset springs 309, and the reset springs 309 are arranged on the side, away from the conveying platform 103, of the sliding blocks 305; when the express delivery falls, the elastic force of the reset springs 309 can drive the sliding blocks 305 and the supports 307 to reset, so that the transfer platform 301 can be reconnected with the first conveying belt 104 through the supporting rods 306, thereby facilitating the circulation of the express delivery behind, and the shunting mechanism 3 can realize the shunting of the express delivery with different weights, so that the secondary sorting of the express delivery can be completed, and the subsequent delivery work is facilitated.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] Before sorting the logistics, the address on the express can be recognized by the recognition device of the pre-process, and the transmission mechanism 2 is controlled to work. When in use, people can guide the express package into the upper part of the conveying table 103, and then the large conveying roller 101 on the conveying table 103 can drive the express package to circulate on the conveying table 103. The express package is sorted and distinguished by the transmission mechanism 2. The stepping motor 202 on the transmission mechanism 2 corresponding to the express location can start to work. The driving gear 203 can be driven to rotate by the stepping motor 202. The fixed gear ring 204 and the rotating table 205 can be driven to rotate by the driving gear 203, so that the small conveying roller 206 on the rotating table 205 can drive the express to move to the corresponding first conveying belt 104, thereby realizing the sorting of the express. When the express circulates to the first conveying belt 104, the express can be moved by the first conveying belt 104. The express passes through the first conveying belt 104 and reaches the second conveying belt 107 through the transfer table 301. The express enters the next process through the second conveying belt 107. When the weight of the express is too large, the transfer table 301 is pressed down, so that the return spring 309 under the transfer table 301 is compressed, so that the express falls into the third conveying belt 106, realizing the shunt of the express. After the express falls, the sliding block 305 and the support 307 can be reset by the rebound force of the return spring 309, so that the transfer table 301 can be reconnected with the first conveying belt 104 through the supporting rod 306, facilitating the circulation of the express behind. The shunt mechanism 3 can realize the shunt of the express with different weights, so as to complete the secondary sorting of the express, which is beneficial to the subsequent delivery work. When the fixed gear ring 204 rotates during the work of the transmission mechanism 2, the driven gear 407 can be driven to rotate synchronously by the fixed gear ring 204. When the driven gear 407 rotates, the driving pulley 410 can be driven to rotate by the shaft 406. The driving pulley 410 can drive the driven pulley 411 to rotate by the transmission belt 404. The rotating column 408 and the threaded rod 403 can be driven to rotate by the driven pulley 411. When the threaded rod 403 rotates, the threaded block 401 can be driven to ascend and descend by the threaded rod 403. The limiting plate 402 can be driven to ascend and descend by the threaded block 401, so that when the rotating table 205 rotates the express to the first conveying belt 104, the limiting plate 402 can be driven to descend, so that the express can smoothly flow into the first conveying belt 104. When the rotating table 205 is reset, the limiting plate 402 can be driven to rise by the fixed gear ring 204, so that the limiting plate 402 can block the express, avoiding the express from turning over into other first conveying belts 104, which is beneficial to accurate sorting.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional logistics sorting machine, comprising a sorting mechanism (1), characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (1) includes a conveyor platform (103). Multiple material transfer mechanisms (2) are provided at the top center of the conveyor platform (103). Large conveyor rollers (101) are evenly distributed at the top center of the conveyor platform (103). Multiple first conveyor belts (104) are provided on one side of the conveyor platform (103). Support plates (108) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the first conveyor belts (104). A fixed frame (102) is fixedly connected to the top side of the conveyor platform (103) away from the first conveyor belts (104). An anti-random entry mechanism (4) is provided between the first conveyor belts (104) and the conveyor platform (103). A second conveyor belt (107) is connected to the side of the first conveyor belts (104) away from the conveyor platform (103) through a diversion mechanism (3). The second conveyor belts (107) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame (105). A third conveyor belt (106) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting frame (105). The material conveying mechanism (2) includes a turntable (205), which is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting port (201). The mounting port (201) is opened at the top center of the conveying table (103). An opening (207) is opened in the middle of the upper part of the turntable (205). Small conveying rollers (206) are evenly distributed inside the opening (207). A fixed toothed ring (204) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer periphery of the turntable (205). The anti-intrusion mechanism (4) includes a rotating shaft (406), and driven gears (407) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (406). The driven gears (407) are all located on the side of the fixed gear ring (204) away from the drive gear (203). The driven gears (407) are all meshed with the fixed gear ring (204). The lower part of the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (406) is fixedly connected to a drive pulley (410). 10) All are connected to driven pulleys (411) via transmission belts (404). The driven pulleys (411) are all fixedly connected to the middle of the outer periphery of the rotating column (408). The top of the rotating column (408) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (403). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (406) is rotatably connected to the top of the base frame (405). The base frame (405) is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the end of the support plate (108) near the conveyor table (103). The rotating columns (408) are all rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide groove (409). The upper part of the slide groove (409) is penetrated by threaded blocks (401). The threaded blocks (401) are all threadedly connected to the threaded rods (403). The threaded blocks (401) are all fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the end of the limiting plate (402) away from the fixed frame (102). The threaded blocks (401) are all slidably connected inside the slide groove (409). The top of the threaded rods (403) is rotatably connected to the top of the slide groove (409). One side of each fixed gear ring (204) is meshed with a drive gear (203), and each drive gear (203) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom drive end of the stepper motor (202). Each stepper motor (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (102).

2. The multi-functional logistics sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion mechanism (3) includes a transfer platform (301). One end of the transfer platform (301) is rotatably connected to the end of the second conveyor belt (107) near the first conveyor belt (104). The bottom of the transfer platform (301) near the end of the first conveyor belt (104) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (304). The bottom front and rear sides of the connecting plate (304) are rotatably connected to a support rod (306) through a rotating part (310). The bottom of the support rod (306) is fixedly connected to a bracket (307).

3. The multi-functional logistics sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The large conveying roller (101) and the turntable (205) are arranged in alternating groups.

4. A multi-functional logistics sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of each bracket (307) is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (302), and the fixed shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear ends of the slider (305). The slider (305) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (311).

5. A multi-functional logistics sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide grooves (311) are all opened in the middle of the guide plate (312), the guide plate (312) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (308), the base plate (308) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the third conveyor belt (106), and the guide rod (303) is fixedly connected in the middle of the guide groove (311).

6. A multi-functional logistics sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rods (303) all pass through the sliders (305), and the sliders (305) are all slidably connected to the guide rods (303). The guide rods (303) are all fitted with return springs (309) on their outer periphery, and the return springs (309) are all located on the side of the sliders (305) away from the conveyor table (103).

Images