A moving structure of a silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine
By introducing a cylinder-driven clamping assembly and a gear meshing structure into the silicon steel rewinding glue spraying machine, rapid linear movement of the spray gun is achieved, and glue waste is recycled through a waste liquid tank. This solves the problems of slow glue spraying speed and equipment damage, and improves production efficiency and glue spraying quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310771614.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing cold-rolled silicon steel workshop rewinding glue spraying machine moves slowly, resulting in low production efficiency, and the ball bearings of the lead screw are prone to damage and complicated to repair.
The spray gun is made to move linearly back and forth in the trapezoidal groove on the guide rail by a cylinder pushing and clamping assembly. Combined with gear meshing and limit block control, the spray gun can move quickly. The waste liquid tank is designed with push plate and spring to recover the remaining glue waste in the spray gun.
It increases the speed of glue spraying, reduces equipment maintenance time, improves production efficiency, avoids glue waste pollution, and enhances the quality of glue spraying on silicon steel and the cleanliness of the working environment.
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Figure CN116786322B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of production of silicon steel, in particular to a moving structure of a silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The glue spraying machine is a new automatic equipment in modern industry, which can spray glue on products with different sizes and shapes. The performance of the glue spraying machine mainly includes the following requirements: adjustable spraying shape, adjustable glue amount, adjustable glue supply and suction amount, spraying glue with different viscosity, easy cleaning of the glue spraying chamber, etc. Silicon steel is a magnetic material, which is mainly used in motors, transformers, electrical appliances and electrical instruments, and has the characteristics of high permeability, low coercive force, large resistance coefficient, etc., so the magnetic hysteresis loss and eddy current loss are small. The purpose of spraying glue on the surface of silicon steel is to limit the eddy current loop, so that the eddy current can only flow in one piece. The impedance of the eddy current loop is large, which limits the value of the eddy current. If the silicon steel pieces are not insulated, the eddy current will pass through the adjacent silicon steel pieces. The impedance of the eddy current loop is smaller than that of a single piece, so the eddy current will increase, which will rapidly increase the loss generated by the eddy current.
[0003] Generally, the moving of the recoiling glue spraying machine in the cold-rolled silicon steel workshop of the general cold-rolling mill adopts a constant-speed motor screw rod device. Since the movement of the glue spraying gun is driven by the rotation of the screw rod, the movement speed of the glue spraying is slow. Moreover, the screw rod ball bearing is often damaged due to long-time rotation and frequent movement, which makes the replacement complex and the maintenance time long, thereby affecting the production efficiency. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the slow glue spraying speed in the prior art, which affects the production efficiency.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a moving structure of a silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine, which comprises a support frame; a guide rail is fixedly installed inside the support frame; the guide rail comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate and is arranged in an L shape; a trapezoidal sliding groove is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal plate away from the vertical plate; a trapezoidal sliding block is slidably connected inside the trapezoidal sliding groove; a clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal sliding block; the clamping assembly is used for clamping a glue spraying gun; the glue spraying gun is communicated with a glue supply machine through a hose; a moving assembly is fixedly connected to the clamping assembly; and the moving assembly is used for moving the glue spraying gun.
[0006] In an embodiment of the present application, the moving assembly comprises a pneumatic cylinder; the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support frame through a mounting plate; a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the pneumatic cylinder; a gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting frame through a rotating shaft; the air inlet of the pneumatic cylinder is connected with a change-over valve through a hose, and the change-over valve is connected with a gas source through a hose.
[0007] In one embodiment of the present application, the vertical plate of the guide rail is fixedly connected with a first gear strip on the side facing the gear.
[0008] In one embodiment of the present application, the clamping assembly comprises a fixed frame; the fixed frame comprises a circular ring and a connecting rod; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal sliding block; two groups of threaded pipes are fixedly connected on the two sides of the connecting rod at symmetrical positions; the threaded pipes are in communication with the circular ring; the threaded pipes are threadedly connected with clamping bolts; the clamping bolts are used for clamping the spray gun.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present application, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second gear strip on the end facing the gear; the second gear strip is engaged with the gear; the second gear strip and the first gear strip are arranged at the same height and are parallel to each other.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, two groups of limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plate of the guide rail along the direction of movement of the cylinder along the cylinder extension shaft; a button is arranged on the limiting block; the button is typically connected with a reversing valve; the limiting block is used for limiting the moving distance of the spray gun when spraying glue.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a guide block; the guide block is arranged in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid; the guide block is used for stabilizing the movement of the fixed frame.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, the support frame is arranged below the guide rail and is provided with a plurality of groups of rotating shafts; the rotating shafts are arranged horizontally; the rotating shafts are used for placing and transporting silicon steel sheets to be sprayed with glue; the glue supply machine is fixedly connected on the side of the support frame away from the cylinder; the glue supply machine is used for supplying glue to the spray gun.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present application, a straight groove is formed in one end of the guide rail; a waste liquid tank is slidably connected in the straight groove; the waste liquid tank comprises a sliding rod; a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod and the trapezoidal sliding groove on the side facing the trapezoidal sliding groove; the sliding rod slides along the straight groove.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, a push plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting frame; the push plate is wedge-shaped; the push plate is used for moving the sliding rod; the sliding rod drives the waste liquid tank to extend or retract.
[0015] The above technical solution of the present application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0016] The moving structure of the silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine is characterized in that the cylinder directly pushes the clamping assembly, the nozzle is subjected to the action of the trapezoidal sliding groove on the guide rail and moves linearly along the trapezoidal sliding groove, the problems of slow glue spraying movement speed and frequent damage of the screw ball bearing are solved, the maintenance time is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
[0017] The waste liquid tank and the push plate are arranged, the connecting frame is in the initial position when no glue is sprayed, the push plate on the connecting frame abuts against the sliding rod at this time, the waste liquid tank is extended, and the remaining glue waste in the spray gun can be recycled, when the glue is sprayed, the connecting frame starts to move, the connecting frame takes away the push plate, the sliding rod is not subjected to the action of the push plate, the sliding rod is pushed back to the inside of the guide rail through the spring, the waste liquid tank is retracted, and the problems of the remaining glue waste in the spray gun dropping on the glue spraying machine or the silicon steel on the rotating shaft when the spray gun stops working, the quality problem of the silicon steel glue spraying and the pollution of the working environment are solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to make the content of the present application more easily understood, the present application will be further described in detail below according to specific embodiments of the present application and in combination with the drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective structure of the present application Figure One ;
[0020] Figure 2 is a perspective structure of the present application Figure Two ;
[0021] Figure 3 is a perspective structure of the present application Figure Three ;
[0022] Figure 4 is a whole sectional view of the present application;
[0023] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the clamping assembly and the guide rail of the present application;
[0024] Figure 6 is a structure diagram of the gear, the first gear strip and the second gear strip of the present application;
[0025] Figure 7 is a structure diagram of the clamping assembly of the present application.
[0026] The specification reference signs are explained: 1, support frame; 2, guide rail; 3, trapezoidal sliding groove; 4, trapezoidal sliding block; 5, clamping assembly; 51, fixed frame; 511, circular ring; 512, connecting rod; 52, threaded pipe; 53, clamping bolt; 54, guide block; 6, spray gun; 7, glue supply machine; 8, moving assembly; 81, air cylinder; 82, mounting plate; 83, connecting frame; 84, gear; 85, first gear bar; 86, second gear bar; 9, limiting block; 91, button; 10, rotating shaft; 11, waste liquid tank; 111, sliding rod; 112, spring; 113, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the application and implement it, but the embodiments are not limiting to the application.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 As shown in the drawings, the moving structure of the silicon steel rewinding glue spraying machine of the application comprises a support frame 1; a guide rail 2 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 1; the guide rail 2 comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, which are arranged in an L shape; a trapezoidal sliding groove 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal plate away from the vertical plate, and a trapezoidal sliding block 4 is slidably connected inside the trapezoidal sliding groove 3; the trapezoidal sliding block 4 can slide in the trapezoidal sliding groove 3; a clamping assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal sliding block 4; the clamping assembly 5 is used for clamping a spray gun 6; the spray gun 6 is communicated with a glue supply machine 7 through a hose; the glue supply machine 7 supplies glue to the spray gun 6 during spraying; a moving assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the clamping assembly 5; the moving assembly 8 is used for moving the spray gun 6; during normal operation, the spray gun 6 is first placed in the clamping assembly 5, the spray gun 6 is manually adjusted to an appropriate height, and then the spray gun 6 is fixed by the clamping assembly 5; after the spray gun 6 is fixed, the silicon steel is moved to the lower side of the spray gun 6, the glue supply machine 7 and the moving assembly 8 are started, the moving assembly 8 drives the clamping assembly 5 to move, the clamping assembly 5 drives the spray gun 6 to move and spray glue, and the spray gun 6 is directly pushed by the moving assembly 8, so that the spray gun 6 moves faster during spraying, the working efficiency of the glue spraying machine is improved, the labor intensity of the moving assembly 8 during maintenance is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
[0029] In one embodiment of the present application, the moving assembly 8 comprises a cylinder 81; the cylinder 81 is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame 1 through a mounting plate 82; the mounting plate 82 is provided in a T shape, and two sets of reinforcing ribs are added below the mounting plate 82 to enhance the strength of the mounting plate 82, so that the cylinder 81 is more stable during work; a connecting frame 83 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder 81; the connecting frame 83 is annular; a gear 84 is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 83 through a rotating shaft; the air inlet of the cylinder 81 is connected with a reversing valve through a hose, and the reversing valve is connected with a gas source through a hose, and the reversing valve is used for controlling the air inlet and outlet of the cylinder 81, so as to control the extension and contraction of the cylinder 81;
[0030] A first gear strip 85 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate of the guide rail 2, which faces the gear 84; the first gear strip 85 is engaged with the gear 84, and the first gear strip 85 causes the gear 84 to rotate when the gear 84 moves; during work, the cylinder 81 is started, the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 81 moves to drive the connecting frame 83 to move, the connecting frame 83 moves to drive the gear 84 to move, and since the gear 84 is engaged with the first gear strip 85, the gear 84 rotates through the rotating shaft while the gear 84 moves;
[0031] The clamping assembly 5 comprises a fixed frame 51; the fixed frame 51 comprises a circular ring 511 and a connecting rod 512; the connecting rod 512 is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal slide 4; the circular ring 511 is used for fixing the spray gun 6; two sets of threaded pipes 52 are fixedly connected on the circular ring 511 at symmetrical positions on both sides of the connecting rod 512; the threaded pipes 52 are communicated with the circular ring 511; the threaded pipes 52 are threadedly connected with clamping bolts 53; the clamping bolts 53 are used for clamping the spray gun 6; the outer ends of the two sets of clamping bolts 53 are fixedly connected with rotating blocks, and semicircular grooves are arranged on the rotating blocks, so as to facilitate manual rotation of the clamping bolts 53;
[0032] The second gear bar 86 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 512 towards the gear 84; the second gear bar 86 is engaged with the gear 84; the second gear bar 86 is arranged at the same height with the first gear bar 85, and the second gear bar 86 is parallel with the first gear bar 85; when the spray gun 6 is clamped, first manually rotate the rotating block to make the clamping bolt 53 rotate out, then put the spray gun 6 into the ring 511, and adjust the spray gun 6 to the appropriate height, then rotate the rotating block to make the clamping bolt 53 rotate in to clamp the spray gun 6; after the spray gun 6 is clamped, the glue supply machine 7 is started, the air cylinder 81 is started, the air cylinder 81 drives the connecting frame 83 to move, the connecting frame 83 moves the gear 84, the gear 84 rotates due to the engagement with the first gear bar 85, the gear 84 engages with the second gear bar 86, and the second gear bar 86 moves when the gear 84 moves and rotates, so that the stroke of the second gear bar 86 is multiplied, the second gear bar 86 drives the clamping assembly 5 and the spray gun 6 to move together to spray glue on the silicon steel, and the first gear bar 85, the gear 84 and the second gear bar 86 are used to realize that a shorter air cylinder 81 forms a larger stroke of the spray gun 6, so that the specification of the air cylinder 81 is reduced, the cost is saved, and the maintenance rate of the air cylinder 81 is reduced;
[0033] Two groups of limiting blocks 9 are symmetrically arranged on the transverse plate of the guide rail 2 along the direction of movement of the air cylinder 81; the limiting blocks 9 can be repeatedly fixed, the distance between the two groups of limiting blocks 9 is the same as the width of the silicon steel coil to be sprayed with glue; the limiting blocks 9 are provided with buttons 91; the buttons 91 are electrically connected with the reversing valve, and the limiting blocks 9 are used to limit the movement distance of the spray gun 6 when spraying glue;
[0034] The lower end of the connecting rod 512 is fixedly connected with a guide block 54; the guide block 54 is arranged in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid; the guide block 54 is used for the guiding effect when the fixed frame 51 moves and the stability when the fixed frame 51 moves; when working, the air cylinder 81 pushes the spray gun 6 to spray glue, and when the spray gun 6 moves to the outermost side of the silicon steel coil, the guide block 54 just moves to the position of the button 91; since the guide block 54 is arranged in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, the guide block 54 will squeeze the button 91 when moving to the position of the button 91, so that the button 91 is pressed to start, and the electric reversing valve with the button 91 changes the sharing of the gas entering the air cylinder 81, so as to change the movement direction of the telescopic shaft, so that the telescopic shaft of the air cylinder 81 makes reciprocating motion in the width direction of the silicon steel coil, and automatic spraying of the silicon steel coil with different widths is realized;
[0035] The support frame 1 is provided with several groups of rotating shafts 10 below the guide rail 2; the rotating shafts 10 are horizontally arranged and used for placing and transporting the silicon steel sheets to be sprayed with glue; the glue supply machine 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 1 away from the air cylinder 81; the glue supply machine 7 is used for supplying glue to the spray gun 6; the rotating shafts 10 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the silicon steel roll during glue spraying, ensure the stable movement speed of the silicon steel roll, make the glue spraying of the spray gun 6 more uniform, and improve the glue spraying quality of the silicon steel roll;
[0036] One end of the guide rail 2 is provided with a straight groove; the waste liquid tank 11 is slidably connected in the straight groove; the waste liquid tank 11 comprises a slide rod 111; one side of the slide rod 111 towards the trapezoidal sliding groove 3 is fixedly connected with a spring 112 between the trapezoidal sliding groove 3; the spring 112 is used for resetting the slide rod 111; the slide rod 111 slides along the straight groove;
[0037] The bottom of the connecting frame 83 is connected with a push plate 113; the push plate 113 is wedge-shaped; the push plate 113 is used for moving the slide rod 111; when the telescopic shaft of the air cylinder 81 is in the initial position, the push plate 113 on the connecting frame 83 pushes the slide rod 111, and the slide rod 111 compresses the spring 112; at this time, the waste liquid tank 11 extends to below the spray gun 6 and can collect and recycle the remaining glue in the spray gun 6, so as to avoid the remaining glue in the spray gun 6 from dropping on the glue spraying machine or the silicon steel roll, causing pollution of the working environment and reducing the glue spraying effect; when glue spraying is performed, the telescopic shaft of the air cylinder 81 is extended forward, the connecting frame 83 and the push plate 113 are moved, the slide rod 111 is not pressed, the restoring force of the spring 112 retracts the slide rod 111 and the waste liquid tank 11, and the spray gun 6 performs glue spraying;
[0038] Working principle: when the silicon steel coil needs to be sprayed with glue, first manually rotate the rotating block to make the clamping bolt 53 rotate out, put the spray gun 6 into the ring 511, and adjust the spray gun 6 to the appropriate height, then rotate the rotating block to make the clamping bolt 53 rotate in to clamp the spray gun 6, after the spray gun 6 is clamped, the glue supply machine 7 is started to supply glue to the spray gun 6, at this time the cylinder 81 is started, the extension shaft of the cylinder 81 drives the connecting frame 83 to move, the connecting frame 83 makes the gear 84 move and self-rotate due to meshing with the first gear strip 85, the second gear strip 86 meshes with the gear 84, due to the movement and self-rotation of the gear 84, the stroke of the second gear strip 86 is multiplied, the second gear strip 86 drives the clamping assembly 5 to move into the spray gun 6 together to spray glue on the silicon steel, at this time the push plate 113 on the connecting frame 83 loses the pressing on the sliding rod 111, the restoring force of the spring 112 pushes the sliding rod 111 to retract, the sliding rod 111 drives the waste liquid tank 11 to retract, so that the spray gun 6 sprays the silicon steel coil, when the spray gun 6 moves to the outermost side of the silicon steel coil, the guide block 54 moves to the button 91, since the guide block 54 is arranged in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, when the guide block 54 moves to the button 91, the button 91 is pressed down, so that the reversing valve acts to change the moving direction of the extension shaft of the cylinder 81, so that the extension shaft of the cylinder 81 makes reciprocating motion, realizing automatic spraying of the spray gun 6 on silicon steel coils of different widths, when the spraying is finished, the extension shaft of the cylinder 81 returns to the initial position, the push plate 113 on the connecting frame 83 presses against the sliding rod 111, the sliding rod 111 compresses the spring 112, at this time the waste liquid tank 11 extends below the spray gun 6 to collect and recycle the remaining glue in the spray gun 6, avoiding the remaining glue in the spray gun 6 from dropping on the glue spraying machine or the silicon steel coil, causing pollution of the working environment and reducing the spraying effect, the form of directly pushing the spray gun 6 to spray glue by the cylinder 81 improves the spraying speed of the spray gun 6, so that the production efficiency is improved.
[0039] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating, not limiting the embodiments. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Here, all the embodiments cannot be exhausted, and the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A moving mechanism of a silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine, characterized in that: Including support frame (1), The inside fixed mounting of support frame (1) has guide rail (2), Guide rail (2) includes vertical board and horizontal board and is set to L type, The end fixedly connected with trapezoidal sliding slot (3) is set up on the horizontal board away from vertical board, The inside sliding connection of trapezoidal sliding slot (3) has trapezoidal sliding block (4), The fixedly connected with clamping assembly (5) is set up on trapezoidal sliding block (4), Clamping assembly (5) is used for clamping spray gun (6), Spray gun (6) is communicated with glue supply machine (7) through hose, The fixedly connected with moving assembly (8) is set up on clamping assembly (5), Moving assembly (8) is used for moving spray gun (6), The moving assembly (8) includes air cylinder (81), The air cylinder (81) is fixedly installed on the side of support frame (1) through mounting plate (82), The fixedly connected with connecting frame (83) is set up on the telescopic rod of air cylinder (81), The inside rotation connection of connecting frame (83) has gear (84) through pivot, The air inlet of air cylinder (81) is connected with change-over valve through hose, change-over valve is connected with gas source through hose, The side fixedly connected with first gear bar (85) is set up on the vertical board of guide rail (2) towards gear (84), First gear bar (85) is engaged with gear (84), One end of guide rail (2) is provided with straight slot, The inside sliding connection of straight slot has waste liquid tank (11), Waste liquid tank (11) includes slide rod (111), The fixedly connected with spring (112) is set up between the one side of slide rod (111) towards trapezoidal sliding slot (3) and trapezoidal sliding slot (3), Slide rod (111) is along straight slot sliding, The bottom of connecting frame (83) is connected with push plate (113), Push plate (113) is wedge-shaped, Push plate (113) is used for the movement of slide rod (111).
2. The moving mechanism of a silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixedly connected with connecting rod (512) is set up on the clamping assembly (5) including fixed frame (51), Fixed frame (51) includes circular ring (511) and connecting rod (512), The fixedly connected with two groups of threaded pipes (52) is set up on the both sides symmetrical positions of connecting rod (512) on circular ring (511), Threaded pipe (52) is communicated with circular ring (511), Threaded pipe (52) is screwed with clamping bolt (53), Clamping bolt (53) is used for clamping spray gun (6).
3. The moving mechanism of a silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixedly connected with second gear bar (86) is set up on the one end of connecting rod (512) towards gear (84), Second gear bar (86) is engaged with gear (84), Second gear bar (86) and first gear bar (85) are set up on the same height, and second gear bar (86) and first gear bar (85) are parallel to each other.
4. The moving mechanism of a silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The direction symmetry of two groups of limit blocks (9) is set up on the horizontal board of guide rail (2) along the telescopic shaft of air cylinder (81), The button (91) is set up on the limit block (9), The electric connection of button (91) and change-over valve, Limit block (9) is used for limiting the moving distance of spray gun (6) when spraying glue.
5. The moving mechanism of a silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting rod (512) is fixedly connected with a guide block (54); the guide block (54) is arranged in isosceles trapezoidal shape; the guide block (54) is used for stabilizing when the frame (51) moves.
6. The moving mechanism of a silicon steel recoiling glue spraying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of rotating shafts (10) are arranged below the guide rail (2); the rotating shafts (10) are horizontally arranged and are used for placing and transporting silicon steel sheets to be sprayed with glue; the glue supply machine (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1) away from the air cylinder (81); and the glue supply machine (7) is used for supplying glue to the spray gun (6).
Citation Information
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Glue sprayer
CN217314237U
Automated Spray Coating Equipment
KR102295393B1