Integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device and method of use thereof
By combining components such as a hydraulic differential connection mechanism and an adaptive trigger-type unloading mechanism, the protective clothing achieves efficient closed-loop automatic folding, solving the problems of low folding efficiency, difficulty in air expulsion, and large footprint, and has excellent dustproof effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310831076.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, one-piece protective suits have low folding efficiency, difficulty in air expulsion, large footprint, and are easily contaminated by dust. Traditional folding methods cannot solve these problems.
Employing a hydraulic differential connection mechanism, an adaptive trigger-type reset material ejection mechanism, a hydraulic material ejection opening and closing mechanism, a box assembly, an exhaust-type conveying mechanism, and an elastic guide assembly, the protective suit achieves closed automatic folding through flexible transmission, adaptive trigger material ejection, and automatic opening and closing, thereby expelling air and reducing its volume.
It achieves efficient and enclosed folding of protective clothing, reduces residual air, provides good dust protection, reduces storage volume, improves folding efficiency, and avoids dust pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN116788622B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of protective clothing folding operation, and particularly relates to a closed automatic folding device for integrated protective clothing and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The integrated protective clothing refers to a protective clothing with gloves and socks integrated on the one-piece clothing, and after the zipper is pulled up, only the collar of the whole protective clothing can be breathable, the protective clothing is a disposable product, and therefore generally needs to be purchased and transported in large quantities, and the folding process of the current integrated protective clothing has the following problems.
[0003] A: manual folding, low efficiency;
[0004] B: because the protective clothing fabric has good sealing performance and poor breathability, the traditional folding mode inevitably retains air inside;
[0005] C: generally, the protective clothing is folded flat, and after folding is completed, the occupied space is still relatively large;
[0006] D: when folding, the protective clothing is directly exposed to the operating personnel and the workshop environment, and therefore dust and the like are easily introduced during packaging. SUMMARY
[0007] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the application provides a closed automatic folding device for integrated protective clothing and a use method thereof, which is semi-automatic and can greatly discharge air and reduce the storage volume; because the winding and extrusion processes have a cross time, the linear speed of the winding main shaft and the belt conveying assembly should be the same during the time period, but in order to ensure that the air is smoothly discharged, the belt conveying assembly should be slowly conveyed and extruded, and the winding main shaft needs to increase the guide force at a high speed in order to wind the first winding protective clothing body, and then the winding main shaft needs to be kept synchronous with the belt conveying assembly after winding the first winding, in order to overcome the technical contradiction, the application creatively proposes a hydraulic differential connection mechanism, which is flexibly connected through a hydraulic transmission assembly, allows the output shaft of the winding drive motor and the winding main shaft to have a speed difference, and even if the speed of the winding main shaft changes instantaneously, no impact and damage will be caused to the motor or other structures.
[0008] Furthermore, the application also creatively proposes a self-adaptive trigger type reset material return mechanism, which takes the thickness of the winding protective clothing body as a trigger adjustment, automatically triggers and keeps the material return process after winding is completed, and can also automatically reset after material return is completed, and in the absence of any sensor and electric control module, only through the ingenious mechanical structure, the technical effects of self-adaptive material return and reset are realized.
[0009] The technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: the present application provides an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device, comprising a hydraulic differential connection mechanism, a self-adaptive trigger type material returning mechanism, a hydraulic material returning opening and closing mechanism, a box assembly, an exhaust type conveying mechanism and an elastic guide assembly, the box assembly encloses a space for folding and packaging the protective clothing into a closed chamber, the chamber is not completely sealed from the outside, but still has excellent dustproof and dustproof effects, the exhaust type conveying mechanism is arranged in the box assembly, the exhaust type conveying mechanism can convey and extrude the folded protective clothing, discharge the air from the collar, and reduce the storage volume, the elastic guide assembly is arranged in the box assembly, the box assembly can control the direction and shape of the foot end of the protective clothing, the hydraulic differential connection mechanism is arranged in the box assembly, the hydraulic differential connection mechanism allows the driving member and the driven member to have a speed difference, the self-adaptive trigger type material returning mechanism is arranged on the hydraulic differential connection mechanism, the self-adaptive trigger type material returning mechanism can trigger the material returning, and the hydraulic material returning opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the box assembly, the hydraulic material returning opening and closing mechanism can automatically open during material returning and automatically close during resetting.
[0010] Further, the hydraulic differential connection mechanism comprises a winding drive motor, a hydraulic transmission assembly and a material returning mechanism support assembly, the winding drive motor is arranged in the box assembly, the hydraulic transmission assembly is arranged in the box assembly, the hydraulic transmission assembly is a flexible transmission, and the speed difference between the input shaft and the output shaft of the hydraulic transmission assembly can exist, the material returning mechanism support assembly is arranged in the box assembly, and the winding drive motor and the hydraulic transmission assembly are coaxially arranged.
[0011] Further, the hydraulic transmission assembly comprises a transmission box base, a hydraulic transmission box, a differential box bearing, a driving impeller and a driven impeller, the transmission box base is arranged in the box assembly, the hydraulic transmission box is fixed on the transmission box base, the hydraulic transmission box is filled with transmission liquid, the hydraulic transmission box is symmetrically provided with transmission box ports, the differential box bearing is clamped in the transmission box ports, the differential box bearing has the functions of supporting rotation and sealing, the driving impeller is provided with an impeller main shaft one, the output shaft of the winding driving motor is clamped in the impeller main shaft one, the driving impeller is clamped in one of the differential box bearings through the impeller main shaft one, the driving impeller is annularly and uniformly provided with driving blades, the driven impeller is provided with an impeller main shaft two, the driven impeller is clamped in the other differential box bearing through the impeller main shaft two, the driven impeller is annularly and uniformly provided with driven blades, the rotation of the driving blades can stir the liquid in the hydraulic transmission box, so that the hydraulic transmission box circulates in the same direction as the driving blades, and the circulating liquid can rotate the winding shaft support seat through the driven blades. The transmission mode is flexibly connected, so that even if the driven impeller is slowed down or locked due to increased resistance, the driving impeller will not be stuck and other adverse effects will not occur.
[0012] Preferably, the material return mechanism support assembly comprises a winding shaft support seat and a winding shaft support bearing, the winding shaft support seat is arranged in the box assembly, and the winding shaft support bearing is clamped in the winding shaft support seat.
[0013] Further, the self-adaptive trigger type reset material return mechanism comprises a winding shaft assembly, a material return control mechanism and a sliding plate reset spring, the winding shaft assembly is clamped in the material return mechanism support assembly, the material return control mechanism is arranged on the box assembly, and the sliding plate reset spring is arranged on the material return control mechanism; the winding shaft assembly comprises a winding main shaft and a winding protective clothing body, the impeller main shaft two is clamped in the winding main shaft, the winding main shaft is clamped in the winding shaft support bearing, the winding main shaft is a cantilever structure, the outer surface of the winding main shaft is provided with a main shaft external thread, and the winding protective clothing body is wound on the winding main shaft.
[0014] Further, the material returning control mechanism comprises a linear guide rail, a linear sliding plate, a sliding screw, an arc-shaped sensing plate and a screw reset spring, the linear guide rail is fixedly connected in the box assembly, the linear sliding plate is slidingly arranged on the linear guide rail, the linear sliding plate is provided with a sliding plate cantilever, the linear sliding plate is provided with a sliding guide hole on the sliding plate cantilever, the sliding screw is provided with a screw guide rod, the sliding screw is slidingly arranged in the sliding guide hole through the screw guide rod, the sliding screw is provided with a screw inner thread corresponding to the outer thread of the main shaft, the sliding plate cantilever is arranged at the end of the screw guide rod, one end of the screw reset spring is arranged on the arc-shaped sensing plate, the thickness of the roll dress can be sensed through the arc-shaped sensing plate, when the thickness reaches the set thickness, the screw inner thread is engaged with the outer thread of the main shaft, so as to drive the linear sliding plate to slide, without any sensing device and switch, only through the ingenious mechanical structure, the technical effect of self-adaptive triggering of material returning is realized, the other end of the screw reset spring is arranged on the linear sliding plate; the sliding plate reset spring is arranged on the linear sliding plate.
[0015] Further, the hydraulic material returning opening and closing mechanism comprises a gate type opening and closing assembly and a hydraulic transmission assembly, the gate type opening and closing assembly is arranged on the box assembly, and the hydraulic transmission assembly is arranged on the gate type opening and closing assembly; the gate type opening and closing assembly comprises a gate sealing base body, a closed gate body and a gate reset tension spring, the gate sealing base body is fixedly connected in the box assembly, the gate sealing base body is provided with a gate seat circular pipe, and the gate sealing base body is further provided with a through gate seat square sliding groove, the closed gate body is slidingly arranged in the gate seat square sliding groove, the closed gate body is small in weight, two ends of the closed gate body are respectively provided with a gate piston cantilever and a gate spring cantilever, and the gate reset tension spring is arranged between the two groups of gate spring cantilevers; the gate reset tension spring enables the two groups of closed gate bodies to always have a mutual approaching trend, and can reset the closed gate body and the linear sliding plate when losing external force.
[0016] Further, the hydraulic transmission assembly comprises a three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline, a gate driving piston and a main pipeline piston, the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline is fixedly connected on the box assembly, the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline is provided with a three-way pipeline main pipe, the main pipeline piston is slidingly arranged in the three-way pipeline main pipe, the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline is further provided with a three-way pipeline branch pipe in symmetry, the gate driving piston is slidingly arranged in the three-way pipeline branch pipe, the gate driving piston is fixedly connected on the gate piston cantilever, and the main pipeline piston is arranged on the sliding plate reset spring.
[0017] Further, the box assembly comprises a closed box body, an open sealing rubber strip and a plastic packaging bag, the closed box body is provided with a box square opening, the open sealing rubber strip is arranged in the box square opening, the closed box body is provided with a box round hole, the gate sealing base body is arranged in the box round hole through the gate seat round pipe clamping, the plastic packaging bag is arranged on the gate seat round pipe, the winding drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body, the material returning mechanism support assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body, the winding shaft support seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body, the linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body, the gate sealing base body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body, and the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body.
[0018] Further, the exhaust type conveying mechanism comprises a belt conveying assembly, a roller pressing exhaust assembly and a rolling gear, in the process of conveying the protective clothing, the protective clothing is slowly extruded by the belt conveying assembly and the roller pressing exhaust assembly, and the internal gas is exhausted, the belt conveying assembly is arranged in the closed box body, the roller pressing exhaust assembly is arranged on the belt conveying assembly, one group of the rolling gears is arranged on the belt conveying assembly, and the other group of the rolling gears is arranged on the roller pressing exhaust assembly, and the belt conveying assembly and the roller pressing exhaust assembly are connected through the meshing transmission of the rolling gears.
[0019] Further, the elastic guide assembly comprises a fixed elastic plate base, an elastic guide plate and a guide plate pre-tightening spring, the fixed elastic plate base is arranged in the closed box body, the elastic guide plate is arranged on the fixed elastic plate base, and the guide plate pre-tightening spring is arranged at the bottom of the elastic guide plate, the elastic guide plate is respectively provided with a guide plate bottom shovel part corresponding to the belt conveying assembly, a guide plate top shovel part corresponding to the roller pressing exhaust assembly and a guide plate arc-shaped lifting angle corresponding to the winding main shaft, the end of the protective clothing is extruded by the winding main shaft and the guide plate arc-shaped lifting angle and is lifted and arc-shaped, and then is slowly flattened.
[0020] The scheme also discloses a use method of the integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device.
[0021] Step one: first, an operator folds the protective clothing longitudinally, places the protective clothing on the belt conveying assembly in the direction of the device with the feet, then puts the plastic packaging bag on the gate seat round pipe, and then starts the winding drive motor.
[0022] Step two: the protective clothing moves to the position where the belt conveying assembly and the roller pressing exhaust assembly contact, is extruded by the belt conveying assembly and the roller pressing exhaust assembly, is folded and flattened, and the air in the protective clothing is exhausted through the collar part of the protective clothing.
[0023] Step three: the flattened protective clothing can be prevented from following the belt conveying assembly back by the bottom shovel part of the guide plate, and can be prevented from being rolled by the roller exhaust assembly by the top shovel part of the guide plate; the folded protective clothing is moved along the elastic guide plate to the position where the guide plate arc angle contacts the winding main shaft, the protective clothing is bent into an arc under the guidance of the guide plate arc angle, and is inserted between the winding main shaft and the arc induction plate under the friction of the winding main shaft;
[0024] Step four: the winding drive motor can rotate with the driving impeller, and the liquid in the liquid transmission box can be stirred by the driving vane, and the flowing liquid can rotate with the driven impeller through the driven vane, and then rotate with the winding main shaft;
[0025] Step five: since the winding main shaft has a high rotating speed, the winding main shaft always applies a force to the end of the protective clothing to make the protective clothing climb along the winding main shaft; since the arc-shaped protective clothing at the end will slowly recover to be flat, it will pass the top of the winding main shaft within a short time when it keeps the arc shape, and then wind the protective clothing body on the winding main shaft;
[0026] Step six: in the process of increasing the thickness of the winding protective clothing body, the sliding screw segment slides together with the arc induction plate towards the straight guide rail; when the thickness of the winding protective clothing body reaches the winding thickness of a complete protective clothing, the screw thread in the screw segment and the external thread of the main shaft are in contact and engagement, and the straight slide plate slides on the straight guide rail through the transmission of the two, and the winding protective clothing body is pushed into the gate seat circular pipe and the plastic packaging bag through the sliding screw segment;
[0027] Step seven: in the process of sliding the straight slide plate towards the hydraulic material return opening and closing mechanism, the slide plate return spring is compressed, the main pipe piston extrudes the transmission liquid in the three-way pipe main pipe into the three-way pipe branch pipe, and the two sets of closed gate bodies are driven apart by the gate drive piston, so that a space allowing the winding protective clothing body to pass through is formed;
[0028] Step eight: after the winding protective clothing body is detached from the winding main shaft, the sliding screw segment is reset under the elastic force of the screw segment return spring, the external thread of the main shaft and the internal thread of the screw segment are no longer in engagement, and the straight slide plate is reset under the action of the gate reset tension spring and the slide plate return spring.
[0029] The beneficial effects obtained by the above structure are as follows:
[0030] (1) The box assembly surrounds the space of the folded and wound protective clothing into a closed chamber, and although the chamber is not completely sealed from the outside, it still has excellent dustproof and dustproof effects;
[0031] (2) Through the exhaust conveying mechanism, the folded protective clothing can be conveyed and extruded, and the air in the collar is discharged to reduce the storage volume;
[0032] (3) Through the hydraulic differential connection mechanism, the rotational speed difference between the driving member and the driven member can be allowed;
[0033] (4) The hydraulic transmission assembly is flexible transmission, and the rotational speed difference between the input shaft and the output shaft of the hydraulic transmission assembly can exist;
[0034] (5) Through the self-adaptive trigger type material returning mechanism, the material can be returned in a self-triggering manner;
[0035] (6) The hydraulic type material returning opening and closing mechanism can be automatically opened when returning material and automatically closed when resetting;
[0036] (7) Through the rotation of the driving vane, the liquid in the hydraulic transmission box can be stirred, so that the hydraulic transmission box circulates in the same direction as the driving vane. The circulating liquid can rotate with the driven vane and the winding shaft support seat. This transmission mode is flexibly connected, so that even if the driven impeller is locked due to increased resistance, the driving impeller will not be locked and other adverse effects will not occur;
[0037] (8) The gate reset tension spring makes the two sets of closed gate bodies always have a tendency to approach each other, and can reset the closed gate body and the straight slide plate when losing external force;
[0038] (9) In the process of conveying the protective clothing by the belt conveying assembly, the protective clothing is slowly extruded by the belt conveying assembly and the roller extrusion and exhaust assembly to discharge the internal gas;
[0039] (10) The end of the protective clothing will be raised and arc-shaped under the extrusion of the winding main shaft and the guide plate arc-shaped angle, and then it will be slowly flattened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0040] Figure 1 A perspective view of an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device is proposed in the present application;
[0041] Figure 2 A front view of an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device is proposed in the present application;
[0042] Figure 3 A top view of an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device is proposed in the present application;
[0043] Figure 4 A Figure 2 A sectional view along the cutting line A-A;
[0044] Figure 5 AFigure 2 Figure 6 is a sectional view along the section line B-B;
[0045] Figure 6 Figure 7 is a sectional view along the section line C-C; Figure 5
[0046] Figure 7 Figure 8 is a sectional view along the section line D-D; Figure 5
[0047] Figure 8 Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of a hydraulic differential connection mechanism of an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to the present application;
[0048] Figure 9 Figure 10 is a structural schematic view of a self-adaptive trigger type material returning mechanism of an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to the present application;
[0049] Figure 10 Figure 11 is a structural schematic view of a hydraulic type material returning opening and closing mechanism of an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to the present application;
[0050] Figure 11 Figure 12 is a structural schematic view of a box assembly of an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to the present application;
[0051] Figure 12 Figure 13 is a structural schematic view of an exhaust type conveying mechanism of an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to the present application;
[0052] Figure 13 Figure 14 is a structural schematic view of an elastic guide assembly of an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to the present application;
[0053] Figure 14 Figure 15 is a sectional view along the section line I of Figure 6; Figure 6
[0054] Figure 15 Figure 16 is a sectional view along the section line II of Figure 6; Figure 4
[0055] Figure 16 Figure 17 is a sectional view along the section line III of Figure 6. Figure 4
[0056] 1, hydraulic differential connection mechanism, 2, self-adaptive trigger type material returning mechanism, 3, hydraulic type material returning opening and closing mechanism, 4, box assembly, 5, exhaust type conveying mechanism, 6, elastic guide assembly, 7, winding drive motor, 8, hydraulic transmission assembly, 9, material returning mechanism supporting assembly, 10, transmission box base, 11, hydraulic transmission box, 12, differential box bearing, 13, driving impeller, 14, driven impeller, 15, winding shaft supporting seat, 16, winding shaft supporting bearing, 17, transmission box port, 18, impeller main shaft one, 19, driving blade, 20, impeller main shaft two, 21, driven blade, 22, winding shaft assembly, 23, material returning control mechanism, 24, slide plate return spring, 25, winding main shaft, 26, winding protective clothing body, 27, linear guide rail, 28, linear slide plate, 29, sliding screw petal, 30, arc-shaped induction plate, 31, screw petal return spring, 32, main shaft external thread, 33, slide plate cantilever part, 34, sliding guide hole, 35, screw petal guide rod, 36, screw petal internal thread, 37, gate type opening and closing assembly, 38, hydraulic transmission assembly, 39, gate sealing base body, 40, closed gate body, 41, gate return tension spring, 42, three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline, 43, gate drive piston, 44, gate seat round pipe, 45, gate seat square chute, 46, gate piston cantilever part, 47, gate spring cantilever part, 48, three-way pipeline main pipe, 49, three-way pipeline branch pipe, 50, closed box body, 51, opening sealing rubber strip, 52, plastic packaging bag, 53, box square opening, 54, box round hole, 55, belt conveying assembly, 56, roller pressing exhaust assembly, 57, roller pressing gear, 58, fixed elastic plate base, 59, elastic guide plate, 60, guide plate pre-tightening spring, 61, guide plate bottom shovel part, 62, guide plate top shovel part, 63, guide plate arc-shaped lifting angle, 64, main pipeline piston.
[0057] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0059] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0060] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , the present application proposes an integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device, which comprises a hydraulic differential connection mechanism 1, a self-adaptive trigger type reset material returning mechanism 2, a hydraulic type material returning opening and closing mechanism 3, a box assembly 4, an exhaust type conveying mechanism 5 and an elastic guide assembly 6. The box assembly 4 encloses a space for folding and packaging protective clothing into a closed chamber. Although the chamber is not completely sealed from the outside, it still has excellent dustproof and dustproof effects. The exhaust type conveying mechanism 5 is arranged in the box assembly 4. The exhaust type conveying mechanism 5 can convey and extrude the folded protective clothing, discharge the air from the collar, and reduce the storage volume. The elastic guide assembly 6 is arranged in the box assembly 4. The box assembly 4 can control the direction and shape of the foot end of the protective clothing. The hydraulic differential connection mechanism 1 is arranged in the box assembly 4. The hydraulic differential connection mechanism 1 allows a speed difference between the driving member and the driven member. The self-adaptive trigger type reset material returning mechanism 2 is arranged on the hydraulic differential connection mechanism 1. The self-adaptive trigger type reset material returning mechanism 2 can trigger the material returning. The hydraulic type material returning opening and closing mechanism 3 is arranged in the box assembly 4. The hydraulic type material returning opening and closing mechanism 3 can automatically open during material returning and automatically close during resetting.
[0061] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 11 , the box assembly 4 comprises a closed box body 50, an open sealing rubber strip 51 and a plastic packaging bag 52. The box body 50 is provided with a box square opening 53. The open sealing rubber strip 51 is arranged in the box square opening 53. The box body 50 is provided with a box round hole 54. The gate sealing base body 39 is clamped in the box round hole 54 through the gate seat round pipe 44. The plastic packaging bag 52 is arranged on the gate seat round pipe 44. The packaging driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body 50. The material returning mechanism supporting assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body 50. The packaging shaft supporting seat 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body 50. The linear guide rail 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body 50. The gate sealing base body 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body 50. The three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body 50.
[0062] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 12 shown, the exhaust conveying mechanism 5 includes a belt conveying assembly 55, a roller exhaust assembly 56 and a rolling gear 57. In the process of conveying the protective clothing, the protective clothing is slowly extruded by the belt conveying assembly 55 and the roller exhaust assembly 56, and the internal gas is exhausted. The belt conveying assembly 55 is arranged in the closed box body 50, the roller exhaust assembly 56 is arranged on the belt conveying assembly 55, one group of the rolling gear 57 is arranged on the belt conveying assembly 55, and the other group of the rolling gear 57 is arranged on the roller exhaust assembly 56. The belt conveying assembly 55 and the roller exhaust assembly 56 are connected through the meshing transmission of the rolling gear 57.
[0063] As Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 13 shown, the elastic guide assembly 6 includes a fixed elastic plate base 58, an elastic guide plate 59 and a guide plate pre-tightening spring 60. The fixed elastic plate base 58 is arranged in the closed box body 50, the elastic guide plate 59 is arranged on the fixed elastic plate base 58, and the guide plate pre-tightening spring 60 is arranged at the bottom of the elastic guide plate 59. The elastic guide plate 59 is respectively provided with a guide plate bottom shovel part 61 corresponding to the belt conveying assembly 55, a guide plate top shovel part 62 corresponding to the roller exhaust assembly 56 and a guide plate arc-shaped lifting angle 63 corresponding to the winding main shaft 25. The end of the protective clothing will be lifted and arc-shaped under the extrusion of the winding main shaft 25 and the guide plate arc-shaped lifting angle 63, and then will be slowly flattened.
[0064] As Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 15As shown, the hydraulic differential connection mechanism 1 includes a roll driving motor 7, a hydraulic transmission assembly 8 and a material return mechanism support assembly 9, the roll driving motor 7 is arranged in the box assembly 4, the hydraulic transmission assembly 8 is arranged in the box assembly 4, the hydraulic transmission assembly 8 is a flexible transmission, there can be a difference between the rotational speeds of the input shaft and the output shaft of the hydraulic transmission assembly 8, the material return mechanism support assembly 9 is arranged in the box assembly 4, the roll driving motor 7 and the hydraulic transmission assembly 8 are coaxially arranged; the hydraulic transmission assembly 8 includes a transmission box base 10, a hydraulic transmission box 11, a differential box bearing 12, a driving impeller 13 and a driven impeller 14, the transmission box base 10 is arranged in the box assembly 4, the hydraulic transmission box 11 is fixedly connected to the transmission box base 10, the hydraulic transmission box 11 is filled with transmission liquid, the transmission box 11 is symmetrically provided with a transmission box port 17, the differential box bearing 12 is clamped in the transmission box port 17, the differential box bearing 12 has the functions of supporting rotation and sealing, the driving impeller 13 is provided with an impeller shaft one 18, the output shaft of the roll driving motor 7 is clamped in the impeller shaft one 18, the driving impeller 13 is clamped in one of the differential box bearings 12 through the impeller shaft one 18, the driving impeller 13 is annularly and uniformly provided with driving blades 19, the driven impeller 14 is provided with an impeller shaft two 20, the driven impeller 14 is clamped in the other differential box bearing 12 through the impeller shaft two 20, the driven impeller 14 is annularly and uniformly provided with driven blades 21, the rotation of the driving blades 19 can stir the liquid in the hydraulic transmission box 11, so that the hydraulic transmission box 11 circulates in the same direction as the driving blades 19, the circulating liquid can rotate the roll shaft support seat 15 through the driven blades 21, this transmission mode is a flexible connection, so even if the driven impeller 14 is slowed down or locked due to increased resistance, it will not cause the driving impeller 13 to be stuck and other adverse effects; the material return mechanism support assembly 9 includes a roll shaft support seat 15 and a roll shaft support bearing 16, the roll shaft support seat 15 is arranged in the box assembly 4, and the roll shaft support bearing 16 is clamped in the roll shaft support seat 15.
[0065] As Figure 5 , Figure 9 , Figure 14 , Figure 16As shown, the adaptive trigger type material returning mechanism 2 comprises a winding shaft assembly 22, a material returning control mechanism 23 and a sliding plate reset spring 24, the winding shaft assembly 22 is clamped in the material returning mechanism support assembly 9, the material returning control mechanism 23 is arranged on the box assembly 4, and the sliding plate reset spring 24 is arranged on the material returning control mechanism 23; the winding shaft assembly 22 comprises a winding main shaft 25 and a winding protective clothing body 26, the impeller main shaft two 20 is clamped in the winding main shaft 25, the winding main shaft 25 is clamped in the winding shaft support bearing 16, the winding main shaft 25 is a cantilever structure, the outer surface of the winding main shaft 25 is provided with a main shaft external thread 32, and the winding protective clothing body 26 is wound on the winding main shaft 25; the material returning control mechanism 23 comprises a linear guide rail 27, a linear sliding plate 28, a sliding screw segment 29, an arc-shaped induction plate 30 and a screw segment reset spring 31, the linear guide rail 27 is fixedly connected to the box assembly 4, the linear sliding plate 28 is clamped and slidably arranged on the linear guide rail 27, the linear sliding plate 28 is provided with a sliding plate cantilever portion 33, the linear sliding plate 28 is provided with a sliding guide hole 34 on the sliding plate cantilever portion 33, the sliding screw segment 29 is provided with a screw segment guide rod 35, the sliding screw segment 29 is clamped and slidably arranged in the sliding guide hole 34 through the screw segment guide rod 35, the sliding screw segment 29 is provided with a screw segment internal thread 36 corresponding to the main shaft external thread 32, the sliding plate cantilever portion 33 is arranged at the end of the screw segment guide rod 35, one end of the screw segment reset spring 31 is arranged on the arc-shaped induction plate 30, the thickness of the winding protective clothing body 26 can be sensed through the arc-shaped induction plate 30, after reaching the set thickness, the screw segment internal thread 36 will be engaged with the main shaft external thread 32, so as to drive the linear sliding plate 28 to slide, without any sensing device and switch, only through the ingenious mechanical structure, the technical effect of adaptive trigger material returning is realized, the other end of the screw segment reset spring 31 is arranged on the linear sliding plate 28; the sliding plate reset spring 24 is arranged on the linear sliding plate 28.
[0066] As Figure 5 , Figure 10 , Figure 16As shown, the hydraulic material return opening and closing mechanism 3 comprises a gate opening and closing assembly 37 and a hydraulic transmission assembly 38, the gate opening and closing assembly 37 is arranged on the box assembly 4, and the hydraulic transmission assembly 38 is arranged on the gate opening and closing assembly 37; the gate opening and closing assembly 37 comprises a gate sealing base body 39, a closed gate body 40 and a gate reset tension spring 41, the gate sealing base body 39 is fixedly connected in the box assembly 4, the gate sealing base body 39 is provided with a gate seat round pipe 44, and the gate sealing base body 39 is also provided with a through gate seat square sliding groove 45, the closed gate body 40 is clamped and slidably arranged in the gate seat square sliding groove 45, the closed gate body 40 is light in weight, both ends of the closed gate body 40 are respectively provided with a gate piston cantilever part 46 and a gate spring cantilever part 47, the gate reset tension spring 41 is arranged between the two groups of gate spring cantilever parts 47, the gate reset tension spring 41 enables the two groups of closed gate bodies 40 to always have a mutual approach tendency, and can reset the closed gate body 40 and the straight line sliding plate 28 when losing external force; the hydraulic transmission assembly 38 comprises a three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline 42, a gate driving piston 43 and a main pipeline piston 64, the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline 42 is fixedly connected on the box assembly 4, the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline 42 is provided with a three-way pipeline main pipe 48, the main pipeline piston 64 is slidably arranged in the three-way pipeline main pipe 48, the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline 42 is also symmetrically provided with a three-way pipeline branch pipe 49, the gate driving piston 43 is slidably arranged in the three-way pipeline branch pipe 49, the gate driving piston 43 is fixedly connected on the gate piston cantilever part 46, and the main pipeline piston 64 is arranged on the sliding plate reset spring 24.
[0067] In specific use, first, the user needs to fold the protective clothing longitudinally, place it on the belt conveying assembly 55 with the feet towards the device, then put the plastic packaging bag 52 on the gate seat round pipe 44, and then start the winding drive motor 7.
[0068] Then the protective clothing moves to the position where the belt conveying assembly 55 and the roller pressing exhaust assembly 56 contact, under the mutual extrusion of the belt conveying assembly 55 and the roller pressing exhaust assembly 56, the protective clothing can be folded and flattened, and the air in the protective clothing can be exhausted through the collar part of the protective clothing.
[0069] The flattened protective clothing can be prevented from returning with the belt conveying assembly 55 by the guide plate bottom shovel part 61, and the flattened protective clothing can be prevented from being wound by the roller pressing exhaust assembly 56 by the guide plate top shovel part 62. The flattened and folded protective clothing moves to the position where the guide plate arc lifting angle 63 and the winding main shaft 25 contact along the elastic guide plate 59, the protective clothing is bent into an arc under the guidance of the guide plate arc lifting angle 63, and is inserted between the winding main shaft 25 and the arc induction plate 30 under the friction of the winding main shaft 25.
[0070] The winding drive motor 7 can rotate with the driving impeller 13, and the liquid in the hydraulic transmission box 11 is stirred by the driving blade 19, and the flowing liquid can rotate with the driven impeller 14 through the driven blade 21, and further rotate with the winding main shaft 25;
[0071] Since the winding main shaft 25 has a high rotating speed, the winding main shaft 25 always applies a force to the end of the protective clothing to make the protective clothing climb along the winding main shaft 25, and the protective clothing with the end being pressed into an arc shape can slowly recover to be flat, and in the short time when the protective clothing keeps the arc shape, the protective clothing can pass the top of the winding main shaft 25 and be wound on the winding main shaft 25 to form the winding protective clothing body 26;
[0072] During the increase of the thickness of the winding protective clothing body 26, the sliding screw segment 29 slides together with the arc-shaped induction plate 30 towards the straight guide rail 27, when the thickness of the winding protective clothing body 26 reaches the winding thickness of a complete protective clothing, the screw segment inner thread 36 and the main shaft outer thread 32 are in contact and engagement, and the straight sliding plate 28 slides on the straight guide rail 27 through the transmission of the two, and the winding protective clothing body 26 is pushed out of the winding main shaft 25 into the gate seat circular pipe 44 and the plastic packaging bag 52 through the sliding screw segment 29;
[0073] During the sliding of the straight sliding plate 28 towards the hydraulic material return opening and closing mechanism 3, the sliding plate reset spring 24 is compressed, the main pipe piston 64 extrudes the transmission liquid in the three-way pipe main pipe 48 into the three-way pipe branch pipe 49, and the two sets of closed gate bodies 40 are driven to be separated through the gate driving piston 43, and a space allowing the winding protective clothing body 26 to pass through is formed;
[0074] After the winding protective clothing body 26 is separated from the winding main shaft 25, the sliding screw segment 29 is reset under the elastic force of the screw segment reset spring 31, the main shaft outer thread 32 and the screw segment inner thread 36 are no longer in engagement, and at this time, the straight sliding plate 28 is reset under the action of the gate reset tension spring 41 and the sliding plate reset spring 24.
[0075] The above is the working process of the whole application, and the steps can be repeated next time.
[0076] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0077] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the embodiments described, since various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0078] The above description of the application and its embodiments is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one of the embodiments of the application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the application, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments to the technical solution should belong to the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. An integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of material returning mechanism, including box assembly (4), exhaust conveying mechanism (5) and elastic guide assembly (6), the exhaust conveying mechanism (5) is located in box assembly (4), the elastic guide assembly (6) is located in box assembly (4), it is characterized by further including hydraulic differential connection mechanism (1), self-adapting trigger type reset material returning mechanism (2) and hydraulic material returning opening and closing mechanism (3), the hydraulic differential connection mechanism (1) is located in box assembly (4), the self-adapting trigger type reset material returning mechanism (2) is located on hydraulic differential connection mechanism (1), the hydraulic material returning opening and closing mechanism (3) is located in box assembly (4);The hydraulic differential connection mechanism (1) includes package driving motor (7), hydraulic transmission assembly (8) and material returning mechanism support assembly (9), the package driving motor (7) is located in box assembly (4), the hydraulic transmission assembly (8) is located in box assembly (4), the material returning mechanism support assembly (9) is located in box assembly (4), the package driving motor (7) and hydraulic transmission assembly (8) are coaxially arranged; The hydraulic transmission assembly (8) includes transmission box base (10), hydraulic transmission box (11), differential box bearing (12), driving impeller (13) and driven impeller (14), the transmission box base (10) is located in box assembly (4), the hydraulic transmission box (11) is fixedly connected on transmission box base (10), the hydraulic transmission box (11) is symmetrically provided with transmission box port (17) on it, the differential box bearing (12) is clamped in transmission box port (17), the driving impeller (13) is provided with impeller main shaft one (18) on it, the output shaft of the package driving motor (7) is clamped in impeller main shaft one (18), the driving impeller (13) is clamped in one group of differential box bearing (12) by impeller main shaft one (18), the driving impeller (13) is annularly and uniformly provided with driving blade (19), the driven impeller (14) is provided with impeller main shaft two (20) on it, the driven impeller (14) is clamped in another group of differential box bearing (12) by impeller main shaft two (20), the driven impeller (14) is annularly and uniformly provided with driven blade (21);The material returning mechanism support assembly (9) includes package shaft support seat (15) and package shaft support bearing (16), the package shaft support seat (15) is located in box assembly (4), the package shaft support bearing (16) is clamped in package shaft support seat (15).
2. The integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adaptive trigger type material returning mechanism (2) comprises a roll shaft assembly (22), a material returning control mechanism (23) and a slide plate reset spring (24), the roll shaft assembly (22) is clamped in the material returning mechanism support assembly (9), the material returning control mechanism (23) is arranged on the box assembly (4), and the slide plate reset spring (24) is arranged on the material returning control mechanism (23).
3. The integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material returning control mechanism (23) comprises a linear guide rail (27), a linear slide plate (28), a sliding screw segment (29), an arc-shaped induction plate (30) and a screw segment reset spring (31), the linear guide rail (27) is fixedly connected to the box assembly (4), the linear slide plate (28) is clamped and slidably arranged on the linear guide rail (27), the linear slide plate (28) is provided with a slide plate cantilever portion (33), the linear slide plate (28) is provided with a sliding guide hole (34) on the slide plate cantilever portion (33), the sliding screw segment (29) is provided with a screw segment guide rod (35), the sliding screw segment (29) is clamped and slidably arranged in the sliding guide hole (34) through the screw segment guide rod (35), the sliding screw segment (29) is provided with a screw segment inner thread (36) corresponding to the main shaft outer thread (32), the slide plate cantilever portion (33) is arranged at the end of the screw segment guide rod (35), one end of the screw segment reset spring (31) is arranged on the arc-shaped induction plate (30), and the other end of the screw segment reset spring (31) is arranged on the linear slide plate (28); and the slide plate reset spring (24) is arranged on the linear slide plate (28).
4. The integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic type material returning opening and closing mechanism (3) comprises a gate type opening and closing assembly (37) and a hydraulic transmission assembly (38), the gate type opening and closing assembly (37) is arranged on the box assembly (4), and the hydraulic transmission assembly (38) is arranged on the gate type opening and closing assembly (37); the gate type opening and closing assembly (37) comprises a gate sealing base body (39), a closed gate body (40) and a gate reset tension spring (41), the gate sealing base body (39) is fixedly connected to the box assembly (4), the gate sealing base body (39) is provided with a gate seat circular pipe (44), the gate sealing base body (39) is further provided with a through gate seat square sliding groove (45), the closed gate body (40) is clamped and slidably arranged in the gate seat square sliding groove (45), and the closed gate body (40) is respectively provided with a gate piston cantilever portion (46) and a gate spring cantilever portion (47) at two ends; and the gate reset tension spring (41) is arranged between the two groups of gate spring cantilever portions (47).
5. The integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydraulic transmission assembly (38) comprises a three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline (42), a gate driving piston (43) and a main pipeline piston (64), the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline (42) is fixedly connected to the box assembly (4), the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline (42) is provided with a three-way pipeline main pipe (48), the main pipeline piston (64) is slidably arranged in the three-way pipeline main pipe (48), the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline (42) is also symmetrically provided with a three-way pipeline branch pipe (49), the gate driving piston (43) is slidably arranged in the three-way pipeline branch pipe (49), the gate driving piston (43) is fixedly connected to the gate piston cantilever part (46), and the main pipeline piston (64) is arranged on the sliding plate reset spring (24).
6. The integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box assembly (4) comprises a closed box body (50), an open sealing rubber strip (51) and a plastic packaging bag (52), the closed box body (50) is provided with a box square opening (53), the open sealing rubber strip (51) is arranged in the box square opening (53), the closed box body (50) is provided with a box round hole (54), the gate sealing base body (39) is clamped in the box round hole (54) through the gate seat round pipe (44), the plastic packaging bag (52) is arranged on the gate seat round pipe (44), the winding drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body (50), the material returning mechanism supporting assembly (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body (50), the winding shaft support seat (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body (50), the linear guide rail (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body (50), the gate sealing base body (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body (50), and the three-way hydraulic transmission pipeline (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the closed box body (50).
7. The integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The exhaust conveying mechanism (5) comprises a belt conveying assembly (55), a roller pressing exhaust assembly (56) and a rolling gear (57), the belt conveying assembly (55) is arranged in the closed box body (50), the roller pressing exhaust assembly (56) is arranged on the belt conveying assembly (55), one group of the rolling gears (57) is arranged on the belt conveying assembly (55), the other group of the rolling gears (57) is arranged on the roller pressing exhaust assembly (56), and the belt conveying assembly (55) and the roller pressing exhaust assembly (56) are connected through meshing transmission of the rolling gears (57).
8. The integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic guide assembly (6) comprises a fixed elastic plate base (58), an elastic guide plate (59) and a guide plate pre-tightening spring (60), the fixed elastic plate base (58) is arranged in the closed box body (50), and the elastic guide plate (59) is arranged on the fixed elastic plate base (58).
9. The integrated protective clothing closed automatic folding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guiding plate pre-tightening spring (60) is arranged at the bottom of the elastic guiding plate (59), and the elastic guiding plate (59) is respectively provided with a guiding plate bottom shovel part (61) corresponding to the belt conveying assembly (55), a guiding plate top shovel part (62) corresponding to the roller pressing and exhausting assembly (56) and a guiding plate arc-shaped lifting angle (63) corresponding to the winding main shaft (25).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Clothing production equipment capable of exhausting internal air during folding
CN113562275A
Folding and packaging device for production of protective clothing
CN114291368A