A super high-rise fire alarm device and alarm method

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of fire protection equipment technology, specifically to a fire alarm device and method for ultra-high-rise buildings. The device includes a display screen body. A fixing member is provided on the outer surface of the rear end of the display screen body, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the fixing member. A rotating mechanism is provided at the lower end of the fixing rod, and a buffer mechanism is provided at the lower end of the rotating mechanism. Three fixing feet are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the annular side of the buffer mechanism. A fixing mechanism is provided at the lower end of the center connection of the three fixing feet, and an adjustment mechanism is provided inside two of the fixing feet. This device structure not only allows for height adjustment of the display screen body by people of different heights and usage habits, but also offers a simple and convenient adjustment method. When used in conjunction with the fixing mechanism, it ensures stability throughout the adjustment process, reduces swaying during adjustment, and further reduces the probability of breakage or damage at the connection between the fixing member and the display screen body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire protection equipment technology, and in particular to a fire alarm device and alarm method for ultra-high-rise buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Cables are made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer. They are wires that transmit electricity or information from one place to another. Cables play a very important role in the power supply and information transmission of high-rise buildings. However, cables are prone to catching fire and causing fires due to prolonged use or external factors. Therefore, cable fire alarms are now required to be installed on cables in high-rise buildings.

[0003] Currently, high-rise building cable fire alarms on the market have complex structures, are inconvenient to install and disassemble, and some alarms are even inaccurate in their monitoring. At the same time, monitoring personnel cannot know the temperature information of the cable in real time, which affects the protection of the cable.

[0004] Chinese Patent No. CN210488732U discloses a fire alarm and protection device for cables in high-rise buildings. It utilizes a power supply, controller, alarm, and temperature sensor inside the cavity. The controller is equipped with a power conversion module, a data receiving and processing module, a control module, and a wireless transmission module. The data receiving and processing module can receive and process the temperature signal from the temperature sensor, the control module can control the operation of the alarm, and the wireless transmission module can transmit digital temperature signals to the back-end display platform. Monitoring personnel can understand the real-time status of the cable through the back-end display platform, thereby protecting the cable in a timely and effective manner.

[0005] Although the device can detect the temperature of the internal cable of the alarm in real time and trigger an alarm, allowing monitoring personnel to understand the situation in real time through the backend, the device has many built-in electronic component modules. When the device is running, if the internal temperature is too high and heat is not dissipated in time, it can easily cause the internal temperature to be too high, resulting in cable aging and damage to electronic components, which will affect the service life of the equipment.

[0006] Therefore, a fire alarm device and alarm method for ultra-high-rise buildings are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fire alarm device and method for ultra-high-rise buildings that automatically adjusts the internal temperature and humidity of the alarm device and filters the air inside the intake, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fire alarm device for ultra-high-rise buildings, comprising an alarm body, mounting ears fixed at all four corners of the outer surface of the alarm body, and a cable insertion slot provided on the rear end face of the alarm body, a display screen and buttons for controlling the display screen content provided on the front end face of the alarm body, a sensor installed inside the alarm body, a rotating groove II provided on the lower end face of the alarm body, and a heat dissipation mechanism provided inside the rotating groove II, and rotating groove I provided on both sides of the rotating groove II, communicating with the rotating groove II, and a drive mechanism installed inside the rotating groove I;

[0009] The heat dissipation mechanism includes a sleeve rotatably connected in the rotating groove 2, and heat dissipation blades are fixed inside the sleeve. The sleeve is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate the heat dissipation blades, so as to achieve heat dissipation and cooling by alternating hot and cold air inside the alarm body and outside air.

[0010] Preferably, a filter mechanism is provided on the upper side of the heat dissipation mechanism. The filter mechanism is connected to the heat dissipation mechanism and can dry and filter the air driven into the alarm body by the heat dissipation mechanism, thereby reducing the humidity and dust inside the alarm body.

[0011] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a U-shaped heating plate fixed inside the alarm body, a filter screen sleeved on the outside of the heating plate, and the lower inside of the filter screen is connected to the drive mechanism. The lower side of the filter screen has a V-shaped structure design.

[0012] Preferably, the filter screen comprises an upper filter screen and a lower filter screen, and a plurality of carbon fiber skeletons are obliquely and fixedly connected between the upper filter screen and the lower filter screen, with silica gel desiccant filling the spaces between adjacent carbon fiber skeletons.

[0013] Preferably, the heating plate is made of copper and has a built-in heating wire, which is electrically connected to the control module installed in the main body of the alarm.

[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes motors symmetrically mounted on both sides of the sleeve. The upper output shaft of the motor extends into the interior of the first rotating groove, and a gear is rotatably connected inside the first rotating groove. A gear ring is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the sleeve at a position corresponding to the gear. The gear ring is located inside the first rotating groove, and the gear and the gear ring are meshed and connected for transmission.

[0015] Preferably, the driving mechanism further includes a toothed ring two fixed on the upper end face of the sleeve, a conveying shaft is fitted to the lower inner side of the filter screen, and a rotating shaft is fixed to the rear end of the conveying shaft. The rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the alarm body and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the alarm body.

[0016] Preferably, a second gear is fixed at the front end of the conveying shaft, and the second gear meshes with a second gear ring for transmission.

[0017] Preferably, a scraper is symmetrically fixed inside the body of the alarm device, located below the filter screen, and the scraper is in contact with the outer surface of the lower filter screen.

[0018] A method for fire alarm in ultra-high-rise buildings includes the following steps:

[0019] S1: The alarm body has a built-in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and a sensor and control module that are connected to the cable in real time. The control module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sensor, display screen and buttons respectively. The user controls the control module through the buttons to display the relevant sensor feedback values ​​on the display screen.

[0020] S2: When the real-time feedback value of the sensor exceeds the preset value, an alarm will be triggered to notify the back-end personnel for maintenance. When the temperature and humidity exceed the preset values, the heat dissipation mechanism and the filtration mechanism will be automatically triggered to operate.

[0021] S3: The filtration mechanism and the heat dissipation mechanism operate synchronously to regulate the humidity and temperature inside the alarm body, ensuring a suitable working environment inside the alarm body and improving the service life of the internal electronic equipment.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. This application designs a drive mechanism that works in conjunction with a heat dissipation mechanism to drive the heat dissipation mechanism to operate, so that the air inside the alarm body and the outside air alternate between hot and cold to regulate the temperature inside the alarm body, thereby cooling and dissipating heat, maintaining a suitable working environment for the electronic equipment inside the alarm body, extending the service life of the alarm body and the sensitivity of related electronic components;

[0024] 2. This application designs a drive mechanism that simultaneously drives the filter mechanism during the operation of the heat dissipation mechanism, further drying and filtering the air entering the alarm body, reducing dust entering the alarm body, and keeping the inside of the alarm body dry to avoid the hard impact of a humid installation environment on the alarm body.

[0025] 3. This application designs a scraper that can scrape and clean the lower surface of the filter screen during the rotation and conveying process in the filtration mechanism, preventing dust from adhering and clogging the filter screen. The cleaned dust can be discharged by driving the heat dissipation mechanism in reverse. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is an overall structural view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a structural view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the structure of the drive mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a structural view of the filter screen of the present invention.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0034] 1. Alarm body; 11. Mounting ear plate; 12. Rotating groove one; 13. Rotating groove two; 2. Heat dissipation mechanism; 21. Sleeve; 22. Heat dissipation blades; 3. Drive mechanism; 31. Conveyor shaft; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Motor; 34. Gear one; 35. Gear ring one; 36. Gear two; 37. Gear ring two; 4. Filtering mechanism; 41. Upper filter screen; 42. Lower filter screen; 43. Carbon fiber frame; 44. Silica gel desiccant; 5. Heating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0037] A fire alarm device for ultra-high-rise buildings includes an alarm body 1. Mounting ears 11 are fixed at all four corners of the outer surface of the alarm body 1. A cable insertion slot is provided on the rear end face of the alarm body 1. A display screen and buttons for controlling the content displayed on the display screen are provided on the front end face of the alarm body 1. A sensor is installed inside the alarm body 1. A second rotating groove 13 is provided on the lower end face of the alarm body 1. A heat dissipation mechanism 2 is provided inside the second rotating groove 13. Rotating grooves 12, communicating with the second rotating groove 13, are provided on both sides of the second rotating groove 13. A drive mechanism 3 is installed inside the first rotating groove 12.

[0038] The heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes a sleeve 21 rotatably connected in the rotating groove 13, and heat dissipation blades 22 are fixed inside the sleeve 21. The sleeve 21 is driven by the driving mechanism 3 to rotate the heat dissipation blades 22 to achieve heat dissipation and cooling by alternating hot and cold air inside the alarm body 1 with outside air.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, this application designs a drive mechanism 3 in conjunction with a heat dissipation mechanism 2 to drive the heat dissipation mechanism 2 to operate, so that the internal air of the alarm body 1 and the external air alternate between hot and cold to achieve temperature regulation inside the alarm body 1, thereby cooling and dissipating heat, maintaining a suitable working environment for the electronic equipment inside the alarm body 1, extending the service life of the alarm body 1 and the sensitivity of related electronic components.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 6 As shown, a filter mechanism 4 is provided on the upper side of the heat dissipation mechanism 2. The filter mechanism 4 is connected to the heat dissipation mechanism 2. The filter mechanism 4 can dry and filter the air driven into the alarm body 1 by the heat dissipation mechanism 2, reducing the humidity and dust inside the alarm body 1. The filter mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped heating plate 5 fixed inside the alarm body 1. A filter screen is sleeved on the outside of the heating plate 5. The lower side of the filter screen is connected to the drive mechanism 3. The lower side of the filter screen has a V-shaped structure design. The filter screen includes an upper filter screen 41 and a lower filter screen 42. Several carbon fiber skeletons 43 are inclinedly fixed between the upper filter screen 41 and the lower filter screen 42. Silica gel desiccant 44 is filled between adjacent carbon fiber skeletons 43.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the conveyor shaft 31 drives the filter screen to move around the heating plate 5, so that the filter screen can fully contact and filter the air entering the alarm body 1. In addition, the filter screen has a built-in silica gel desiccant 44, which can further dry the air passing through the filter screen.

[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the heating plate 5 is made of copper and has a built-in heating wire, which is electrically connected to the control module installed in the alarm body 1.

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating plate 5 is heated by controlling the heating wire inside the heating plate 5, thereby further heating the inside of the alarm body 1 to achieve further drying of the internal air.

[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the drive mechanism 3 includes motors 33 symmetrically mounted on both sides of the sleeve 21. The upper output shaft of the motor 33 extends into the interior of the rotating groove 12, and a gear 34 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 12. A gear ring 35 is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the sleeve 21 at a position corresponding to the gear 34. The gear ring 35 is located inside the rotating groove 12, and the gear 34 and the gear ring 35 are meshed and connected for transmission.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, during operation, the control module controls the motor 33 to run. The motor 33 drives the gear 34 to rotate, which causes the gear ring connected to the gear 34 to drive the sleeve 21 to rotate in the rotating groove 13. The rotation of the sleeve 21 will drive the heat dissipation blades 22 located inside the sleeve 21 to rotate. At this time, the outside air is delivered to the inside of the alarm body 1 through the lower opening of the sleeve 21 under the rotation of the heat dissipation blades 22, realizing the alternating cooling and heat dissipation of the inside of the alarm body 1.

[0046] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the drive mechanism 3 also includes a gear ring 37 fixed on the upper end face of the sleeve 21. A conveying shaft 31 is attached to the lower inner side of the filter screen, and a rotating shaft 32 is fixed to the rear end of the conveying shaft 31. The rotating shaft 32 passes through the inner wall of the alarm body 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the alarm body 1. A gear 36 is fixed to the front end of the conveying shaft 31, and the gear 36 meshes with the gear ring 37 for transmission.

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, and during the rotation of the sleeve 21, the gear ring 2 37 meshes with the gear 2 36 to drive the conveyor shaft 31 to rotate. The conveyor shaft 31 drives the filter screen to move around the heating plate 5, so that the filter screen can fully contact and filter the air entering the alarm body 1. In addition, the filter screen has a built-in silica gel desiccant 44, which can further dry the air passing through the filter screen.

[0048] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, inside the main body 1 of the alarm device, scrapers are symmetrically fixed on the lower side of the filter screen, and the scrapers are in contact with the outer surface of the lower filter screen 42 in the filter screen.

[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, and before the heat dissipation mechanism 2 is operated, it is necessary to control the motor 33 to rotate forward and reverse intermittently five times to realize the forward and reverse displacement of the filter screen outside the heating plate 5, and to scrape and clean the filter screen by the scraper.

[0050] A method for fire alarm in ultra-high-rise buildings includes the following steps:

[0051] S1: The main body of the alarm 1 has a built-in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and a sensor and control module that are connected to the cable in real time. The control module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sensor, display screen and buttons respectively. The user controls the control module through the buttons to display the relevant sensor feedback values ​​on the display screen.

[0052] S2: When the real-time feedback value from the sensor exceeds the preset value, an alarm will be triggered, prompting the back-end personnel to inspect and repair. When the feedback temperature and humidity exceed the predetermined values, the heat dissipation mechanism 2 and the filtration mechanism 4 will be automatically activated. During operation, the control module controls the motor 33 to run. The motor 33 drives the gear 1 34 to rotate, causing the gear ring connected to the gear 1 34 to drive the sleeve 21 to rotate in the rotating groove 2 13. The rotation of the sleeve 21 will drive the heat dissipation fins 22 located inside the sleeve 21 to rotate. At this time, the outside air is delivered to the interior of the alarm body 1 through the lower opening of the sleeve 21 under the rotation of the heat dissipation fins 22, realizing the alternating cooling and heat dissipation of the interior of the alarm body 1. During the rotation of the sleeve 21, the gear ring 2 37 meshes with the gear 2 36 to drive the conveyor shaft 31 to rotate. The conveyor shaft 31 drives the... The filter screen moves around the heating plate 5, allowing it to fully contact and filter the air entering the alarm body 1. The filter screen contains silica gel desiccant 44, which further dries the air passing through it. When the humidity inside the alarm body 1 is high, the heating plate 5 can be heated by controlling the heating wire inside, further drying the air inside the alarm body 1. This also dries the silica gel desiccant 44 inside the filter screen, extending its lifespan and eliminating the need for frequent filter replacements. Before the heat dissipation mechanism 2 operates, the motor 33 needs to rotate five revolutions in both forward and reverse directions to move the filter screen around the heating plate 5, allowing it to be cleaned by scraping with a scraper.

[0053] S3: The filter mechanism 4 and the heat dissipation mechanism 2 operate synchronously to regulate the humidity and temperature inside the alarm body 1, ensuring a suitable working environment inside the alarm body 1 and improving the service life of the internal electronic equipment.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire alarm device for high-rise buildings, comprising an alarm body (1), wherein mounting ears (11) are fixed at all four corners of the outer surface of the alarm body (1), and a cable insertion slot is provided on the rear end face of the alarm body (1), and a display screen and buttons for controlling the content displayed on the display screen are provided on the front end face of the alarm body (1), characterized in that: The alarm body (1) is equipped with a sensor inside. The lower end face of the alarm body (1) is provided with a rotating groove two (13), and a heat dissipation mechanism (2) is provided inside the rotating groove two (13). Both sides of the rotating groove two (13) are provided with a rotating groove one (12) that communicates with the rotating groove two (13), and a drive mechanism (3) is installed inside the rotating groove one (12). The heat dissipation mechanism (2) includes a sleeve (21) rotatably connected in the rotating groove two (13), and a heat dissipation blade (22) is fixed inside the sleeve (21). The drive mechanism (3) drives the sleeve (21) to rotate the heat dissipation blade (22) to achieve the alternating cooling of the air inside the alarm body (1) and the outside air. A filter mechanism (4) is provided on the upper side of the heat dissipation mechanism (2). The filter mechanism (4) is connected to the heat dissipation mechanism (2) in a transmission manner. The filter mechanism (4) can dry and filter the air driven into the alarm body (1) by the heat dissipation mechanism (2), thereby reducing the humidity and dust inside the alarm body (1). The filtering mechanism (4) includes a U-shaped heating plate (5) fixed inside the alarm body (1), and a filter screen sleeved on the outside of the heating plate (5). The lower inside of the filter screen is connected to the driving mechanism (3). The lower side of the filter screen has a V-shaped structure design. The filter screen consists of an upper filter screen (41) and a lower filter screen (42), and a plurality of carbon fiber skeletons (43) are obliquely and fixedly connected between the upper filter screen (41) and the lower filter screen (42), and silica gel desiccant (44) is filled between adjacent carbon fiber skeletons (43). The heating plate (5) is made of copper and has a built-in heating wire. The heating wire is electrically connected to the control module installed in the main body (1) of the alarm. The drive mechanism (3) includes motors (33) symmetrically installed on both sides of the sleeve (21). The upper output shaft of the motor (33) extends into the interior of the first rotating groove (12), and a gear (34) is rotatably connected inside the first rotating groove (12). A gear ring (35) is sleeved and fixed on the outside of the sleeve (21) at a position corresponding to the gear (34). The gear ring (35) is located inside the first rotating groove (12), and the gear (34) and the gear ring (35) are meshed and connected in a transmission. The drive mechanism (3) also includes a toothed ring (37) fixed on the upper end face of the sleeve (21). A conveying shaft (31) is attached to the lower inner side of the filter screen, and a rotating shaft (32) is fixed at the rear end of the conveying shaft (31). The rotating shaft (32) passes through the inner wall of the alarm body (1) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the alarm body (1).

2. The fire alarm device for ultra-high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the conveying shaft (31) is fixed with a second gear (36), which meshes with a second gear ring (37) for transmission.

3. A fire alarm device for ultra-high-rise buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alarm body (1) has scrapers symmetrically fixed inside the filter screen below the filter screen, and the scrapers are attached to the outer surface of the lower filter screen (42) in the filter screen.

4. The alarm method of a fire alarm device for ultra-high-rise buildings according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: The main body of the alarm (1) has a built-in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and a sensor and control module that are connected to the cable in real time. The control module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sensor, display screen and button respectively. The user controls the control module through the button to feed back the relevant sensor feedback values ​​on the display screen. S2: When the real-time feedback value of the sensor exceeds the preset value, an alarm will be triggered and the background personnel will be notified for maintenance. When the feedback temperature and humidity exceed the preset values, the heat dissipation mechanism (2) and the filter mechanism (4) will be automatically triggered to operate. S3: The filtration mechanism (4) and the heat dissipation mechanism (2) operate synchronously to regulate the humidity and temperature inside the alarm body (1) respectively, ensuring a suitable working environment inside the alarm body (1) and improving the service life of the internal electronic equipment.

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