A pollution-free sterilization device for animal treatment
By designing a detachable sealing structure and a secondary combustion chamber for the sterilization device, the environmental pollution problem during incineration was solved, achieving the effect of pollution-free treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for handling animal carcasses are difficult to seal effectively during incineration, leading to a high risk of environmental pollution.
A sterilization device was designed, comprising a sterilization chamber and a storage box. It adopts a detachable sealing structure and a secondary combustion chamber to ensure a sealed transport process and to treat the incinerated gases through secondary combustion, thereby reducing environmental pollution.
It achieves good sealing during transportation and incineration to avoid environmental pollution, and ensures that the treatment process is pollution-free by treating the flue gas through secondary combustion.
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Figure CN116839032B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment technology, and more specifically, to a sterilization device for the pollution-free treatment of animals. Background Technology
[0002] Animal pollution-free treatment refers to the use of physical, chemical, or biological methods to treat animal carcasses, diseased meat, and other waste from slaughterhouses that carry or are suspected of carrying pathogens, so as to render them non-infectious and non-toxic and thus not harmful to the environment, thereby ensuring the health and safety of humans and animals. In existing technologies, animal carcasses are usually treated using incineration equipment.
[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent (publication number: CN201836893U) that discloses an animal incinerator for pollution-free treatment. The patent includes a shell, within which an incinerator body, a cooling and purification device, and a dust removal device are arranged sequentially. The furnace body is connected to the cooling and purification device via a flue, and the dust removal device is connected to the chimney. The upper part of the furnace body has a feed inlet, and the lower part has a discharge outlet. An activated carbon adsorption device is arranged between the cooling and purification device and the dust removal device, and the activated carbon adsorption device is connected to both the cooling and purification device and the dust removal device via the flue.
[0004] In existing technologies, during the transfer and treatment of waste, it is necessary to properly seal the waste to avoid polluting the treatment environment. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a sterilization device for the pollution-free treatment of animals.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sterilization device for pollution-free animal treatment, comprising a sterilization box and a storage box, wherein the sterilization box is used for incinerating animal carcasses, and the storage box is used for transferring animal carcasses and incineration products.
[0007] The sterilization box includes a box body, and the interior of the box body is provided with multiple installation stations;
[0008] The installation station includes two sets of parallel sliding plates, which are installed on both sides of the inside of the box.
[0009] The incineration mechanism is installed on the upper side of the box near each installation station; one end of each incineration mechanism extends to the outside of the box, and support components are installed between the outer extensions of each incineration mechanism.
[0010] The box body has multiple side passage slots on one side perpendicular to each installation station, and a shielding structure is installed on the outside of each side passage slot; the shielding structure seals the side passage slots when the incineration mechanism is working.
[0011] The storage box includes a box body, which is installed inside the enclosure based on the installation station.
[0012] The top interior of the box is slidably connected to a sealing plate via a groove.
[0013] When the incineration mechanism is working, the sealing plate slides to the outside of the box through the side passage groove, and after the incineration mechanism stops working, it seals the corresponding box along the side passage groove.
[0014] Furthermore, a secondary combustion chamber is installed at the top of the box body, and a dust suppression mechanism communicating with the secondary combustion chamber is installed at the top of the box body.
[0015] Furthermore, the dust suppression mechanism includes a fixed frame connected to the top of the housing, and an embedded box is horizontally embedded inside the fixed frame. The embedded box is connected to the housing by multiple bolts.
[0016] The fixed frame contains a blower mechanism and a filter screen installed from top to bottom.
[0017] Furthermore, the secondary combustion chamber includes an assembly connected to the housing, the assembly having a spirally arranged flue inside, and multiple ignition devices extending into the flue installed inside the assembly.
[0018] Furthermore, side extension plates are installed at the top of both sides of the box body, and multiple rolling elements are installed on the lower side of both sets of side extension plates.
[0019] When in use, the rolling elements on the underside of the two sets of side extension plates slide along the corresponding slide plates in the installation position;
[0020] The end of the slide plate facing the storage box is in a connected state, which makes it convenient for workers to slide the storage box along the installation position.
[0021] Furthermore, the shielding structure includes a cylinder connected to the sterilization chamber, the output end of the cylinder facing downwards, and a shielding plate is installed thereon;
[0022] The size of the baffle is larger than the size of the side passage. After the baffle moves to one side of the side passage based on the cylinder, it covers it.
[0023] Furthermore, the end of the side passage groove away from the corresponding baffle is provided with an embedding groove; after the baffle moves based on the cylinder, its corresponding end is embedded into the embedding groove.
[0024] Furthermore, multiple connecting sleeves are installed on the outside of the sterilization chamber;
[0025] Multiple connecting sleeves are arranged in pairs and extend to the outside of the side passage groove respectively;
[0026] The sealing plate has snap-fit parts on both sides that engage with the side through groove;
[0027] Furthermore, each set of connecting sleeves is respectively set on the extension line of the moving trajectory of the corresponding sealing plate in the side passage groove, that is, each connecting sleeve is respectively set on the extension line of the corresponding slide groove; when the sealing plate slides along the slide groove, the locking part of the sealing plate eventually moves into the interior of the corresponding connecting sleeve.
[0028] Furthermore, the method of using this sterilization device includes the following steps:
[0029] Step 1: Place the animal carcass into a storage box and seal it;
[0030] Step 2: Install the storage box onto the upper side of the empty installation position in the sterilization chamber;
[0031] Step 3: Slide the sealing plate in the storage box along the slide to the outside of the corresponding side passage, and then activate each shielding structure to seal the side passage;
[0032] Step 4: Activate the incineration mechanism on the upper side of the corresponding installation station to burn and sterilize the animal carcass;
[0033] Step 5: Activate the secondary combustion chamber and dust suppression mechanism to perform secondary combustion and exhaust of the gas inside the sterilization chamber;
[0034] Step 6: Activate the shielding structure on the corresponding side of the through slot, slide the sealing plate to the upper side of the corresponding storage box to seal it, and finally remove the storage box from the sterilization chamber.
[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0036] In this invention, the storage box adopts a detachable sealing structure, which keeps the storage box sealed throughout the transportation process to avoid contamination of the working environment. After the storage box is installed in the sterilization box, the sealing plate in the storage box can be placed on the outside of the sterilization box through the side groove, so that after combustion, the sealing plate can be easily reinstalled on the outside of the box.
[0037] Furthermore, the sterilization chamber in this application has multiple working areas inside, which can process multiple animal carcasses at the same time. After processing, the gas generated by the primary combustion inside the sterilization chamber can be treated by secondary combustion through a secondary combustion chamber, thereby avoiding pollution to the working environment. Attached Figure Description
[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a pollution-free animal sterilization device.
[0039] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the sterilization chamber in this invention;
[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the shielding structure and the side through groove in this invention;
[0041] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the storage box in this invention.
[0042] In the diagram: 1. Sterilization chamber; 2. Storage box; 11. Chamber body; 12. Incineration mechanism; 13. Dust suppression mechanism; 14. Side passage groove; 15. Shielding structure; 16. Installation station; 17. Secondary combustion chamber; 131. Fixing frame; 132. Embedded box; 133. Blowering mechanism; 134. Filter screen; 141. Embedded groove; 142. Connecting sleeve; 151. Cylinder; 152. Shielding plate; 21. Box body; 22. Side extension plate; 23. Rolling element; 24. Slide groove; 25. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0043] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a sterilization device for the pollution-free treatment of animals includes a sterilization box 1 and a storage box 2. The sterilization box 1 is used to incinerate animal carcasses, and the storage box 2 is used to transfer animal carcasses and incineration products.
[0044] The sterilization chamber 1 includes a chamber body 11, and the interior of the chamber body 11 is provided with multiple installation stations 16;
[0045] Installation station 16 includes two sets of parallel sliding plates, which are respectively installed on both sides inside the housing 11.
[0046] Incineration mechanisms 12 are installed on the upper side of each installation station 16 inside the housing 11; one end of each incineration mechanism 12 extends to the outside of the housing 11, and support members are installed between the outer extensions of each incineration mechanism 12.
[0047] The box body 11 has multiple side passage slots 14 on one side perpendicular to each installation station 16, and a shielding structure 15 is installed on the outside of each side passage slot 14 on the box body 11; the shielding structure 15 seals the side passage slots 14 when the incineration mechanism 12 is working.
[0048] Storage box 2 includes box body 21, which is installed inside box body 11 based on installation station 16;
[0049] A sealing plate 25 is slidably connected to the top of the inner part of the box 21 via a slide groove 24;
[0050] One end of the slide 24 extends to one side of the box body 21 and communicates with the outside. The box body 21 has a notch on the lower side near the part that communicates with the slide 24. The sealing plate 25 separates from the box body 21 along the notch.
[0051] When the incineration mechanism 12 is working, the sealing plate 25 slides to the outside of the box 11 through the side passage groove 14, and after the incineration mechanism 12 stops working, it seals the corresponding box 21 along the side passage groove 14.
[0052] Reference Figure 2 As shown, a secondary combustion chamber 17 is installed at the top of the interior of the housing 11, and a dust suppression mechanism 13 connected to the secondary combustion chamber 17 is installed at the top of the housing 11.
[0053] The dust collection mechanism 13 includes a fixed frame 131 connected to the top of the housing 11, and an embedded box 132 is horizontally embedded inside the fixed frame 131. The embedded box 132 is connected to the housing 11 by multiple bolts.
[0054] Inside the fixed frame 131, from top to bottom, a blower mechanism 133 and a filter screen 134 are installed sequentially.
[0055] The secondary combustion chamber 17 includes an assembly connected to the housing 11. The assembly has a spirally arranged flue inside and multiple ignition devices extending into the flue are installed inside the assembly.
[0056] After the incineration unit 12 burns the animal carcass, the resulting gas enters the flue of the secondary combustion chamber 17 for secondary combustion.
[0057] Side extension plates 22 are installed on the top of both sides of the box body 21, and multiple rolling elements 23 are installed on the lower side of both sets of side extension plates 22.
[0058] When in use, the rolling elements 23 on the lower side of the two sets of side extension plates 22 slide along the corresponding slide plate in the installation position 16;
[0059] The end of the slide plate facing the storage box 2 is in a connected state, which makes it convenient for the staff to slide the storage box 2 along the installation station 16.
[0060] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the shielding structure 15 includes a cylinder 151 connected to the sterilization chamber 1, the output end of the cylinder 151 faces downward, and a shielding plate 152 is installed thereon.
[0061] The size of the baffle 152 is larger than the size of the side passage 14. After the baffle 152 moves to one side of the side passage 14 based on the cylinder 151, it covers it.
[0062] The side passage groove 14 is provided with an embedding groove 141 at one end away from the corresponding baffle plate 152; after the baffle plate 152 moves based on the cylinder 151, its corresponding end is embedded into the embedding groove 141.
[0063] Multiple connecting sleeves 142 are installed on the outside of the sterilization chamber 1;
[0064] Multiple connecting sleeves 142 are arranged in pairs and extend in an L-shape to the outside of the side through groove 14;
[0065] The sealing plate 25 has snap-fit parts on both sides that engage with the side through groove 14;
[0066] Furthermore, each set of connecting sleeves 142 is respectively set on the extension line of the moving trajectory of the corresponding sealing plate 25 in the side passage groove 14, that is, each connecting sleeve 142 is respectively set on the extension line of the corresponding slide groove 24; when the sealing plate 25 slides along the slide groove 24, the snap-fit part of the sealing plate 25 eventually moves into the interior of the corresponding connecting sleeve 142.
[0067] Working principle:
[0068] The animal carcass is placed inside the box 21 in the storage box 2, and then the sealing plate 25 is slid along the slide 24 to seal the box 21;
[0069] Install the storage box 2 onto the upper side of the empty installation position 16 in the sterilization box 1;
[0070] During installation, the side extension plate 22 on the side of the storage box 2 is slid onto the upper side of the two sets of sliding groove plates in the installation station 16 via the rolling element 23.
[0071] Slide the sealing plate 25 in the storage box 2 along the slide groove 24 to the outside of the corresponding side passage groove 14, and then activate the cylinder 151 in each shielding structure 15 to drive the shielding plate 152 down until the bottom end of the shielding plate 152 is embedded in the embedding groove 141, thus sealing the side passage groove 14.
[0072] Start the incineration mechanism 12 on the upper side of the corresponding installation station 16 to burn and sterilize the animal carcass;
[0073] The secondary combustion chamber 17 and the dust suppression mechanism 13 are activated to perform secondary combustion and exhaust of the gas inside the sterilization chamber 1;
[0074] Activate the cylinder 151 on the side corresponding to the side passage 14 to reset the baffle 152 until the side passage 14 is opened;
[0075] Rotate the sealing plate 25 to a horizontal position, and then slide it horizontally along the connecting sleeve 142 to slide it into the groove 24 of the corresponding storage box 2. Then slide the sealing plate 25 along the groove 24 until the box body 21 is sealed. Finally, the storage box 2 can be taken out of the sterilization box 1.
[0076] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention's concept are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of this template.
Claims
1. A pollution-free animal sterilization device, comprising a sterilization chamber (1) and a storage box (2), characterized in that: The sterilization box (1) includes a box body (11), and the box body (11) has multiple installation stations (16) inside. The incineration mechanism (12) is installed on the upper side of the box (11) near each installation station (16). The box (11) has multiple side slots (14) on one side perpendicular to each installation station (16), and the box (11) is equipped with a shielding structure (15) on the outside of each side slot (14). The storage box (2) includes a box body (21), which is installed inside the housing (11) based on the installation station (16); The top of the inner part of the box (21) is slidably connected to a sealing plate (25) via a groove (24); When the incineration mechanism (12) is working, the sealing plate (25) slides to the outside of the box body (11) through the side passage (14); After the incineration mechanism (12) stops working, it is reset along the side passage (14) to seal the corresponding box (21).
2. The sterilization device for pollution-free animal treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A secondary combustion chamber (17) is installed at the top of the box (11), and a dust suppression mechanism (13) is installed at the top of the box (11).
3. The sterilization device for pollution-free animal treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The secondary combustion chamber (17) includes an assembly connected to the housing (11), and the assembly has a spirally arranged flue inside; The flue is connected to the dust suppression mechanism (13).
4. The sterilization device for pollution-free animal treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation station (16) includes two sets of parallel sliding plates, which are respectively installed on both sides inside the box (11); Side extension plates (22) are installed on the top of both sides of the box body (21), and multiple rolling elements (23) are installed on the lower side of both sets of side extension plates (22). When in use, the rolling elements (23) on the underside of the two sets of side extension plates (22) slide along the corresponding slide plate in the installation station (16); The end of the slide plate facing the storage box (2) is in a connected state, which makes it convenient for the staff to slide the storage box (2) along the installation station (16).
5. The sterilization device for pollution-free animal treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding structure (15) includes a cylinder (151) connected to the sterilization chamber (1), and a shielding plate (152) is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder (151). The size of the baffle (152) is larger than the size of the side passage (14).
6. The sterilization device for pollution-free animal treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side passage (14) is provided with an embedding groove (141) at the end away from the corresponding baffle plate (152).
7. The sterilization device for pollution-free animal treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sterilization chamber (1) is equipped with multiple connecting sleeves (142) on the outside. The multiple connecting sleeves (142) are in groups of two and extend to the outside of the side passage groove (14). Furthermore, each set of connecting sleeves (142) is respectively set on the extension line of the moving trajectory of the sealing plate (25) corresponding to the side passage groove (14).
8. The sterilization device for pollution-free animal treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sealing plate (25) has snap-fit parts on both sides that snap into the side through groove (14).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Non-pollution treatment incinerator for animal
CN201836893U
Incineration type harmless treatment equipment for animals died of illness and diseased animals
CN115095864A
Incinerator for harmless treatment of animal carcasses on fowl farm
CN204100252U