Waxy dry granular glaze, waxy ceramic tile with 3D stereoscopic effect and preparation method thereof

By mixing and processing glaze with dry fine powder in a specific ratio, the problem of glaze defects during high-temperature firing of matte glaze was solved, achieving cost reduction and a delicate and smooth 3D effect.

CN116854375BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27佛山康立泰数码科技有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-29
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing matte glazes are prone to surface defects during high-temperature firing, such as pores and prickly heat, and are also costly, making them difficult to compete in the market.

Method used

The glaze and dry fine powder are mixed in a specific ratio. The dry fine powder is pre-calcined to remove organic matter and carbonates from the components. Combined with ball milling and air jet milling, a fine glassy phase and crystals are formed, which lowers the melting temperature and avoids precipitation and agglomeration. The addition of ball clay improves suspension.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a delicate and smooth 3D effect on the glaze, reduces costs, avoids glaze defects, and improves production stability and product competitiveness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of ceramic tiles, and specifically discloses a wax dry particle glaze, a wax ceramic tile with a 3D stereoscopic effect, and a preparation method of the wax ceramic tile. The wax dry particle glaze comprises glaze and dry particle fine powder, and is obtained by mixing the glaze and the dry particle fine powder in a weight ratio of 100:10-20. The dry particle fine powder comprises, by weight percentage, SiO2: 50-55%, Al2O3: 18-21%, CaO: 4-8%, MgO: 0-2%, K2O: 3-6%, Na2O: 2-4%, BaO: 3-8%, SrO: 3-10%, and ZnO: 2-5%. The wax dry particle glaze can form a more delicate glass phase and crystal, improve the softness of the finished tile glaze surface, improve the texture of the glaze surface, and has a smooth and delicate wax feel. The dry particle fine powder can achieve ideal performance quality with a small amount of addition.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ceramic tiles, and specifically discloses a wax dry granular glaze, a wax ceramic tile with a 3D stereoscopic effect, and a preparation method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the progress and continuous development of society, people's quality and aesthetic requirements for ceramic tiles are also gradually developing and changing. The rapid development of matte tiles shows that people's demand for matte tiles is increasing. Compared with bright tiles, matte tiles have low gloss, small light pollution, soft and non-stinging color, and are relatively easier to maintain, and are increasingly loved by consumers. However, the current matte tile products generally have a gloss of 5-20°, lack of level and stereoscopic effect in visual effect, and the texture and hand feel are relatively rough. There is no matte tile surface with a stereoscopic level effect, and the glaze has a smooth and greasy effect like paraffin wax.

[0003] The existing matte glaze formula mainly uses one or more of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, barium oxide, and strontium oxide, which are divalent oxides, to precipitate crystals during kiln firing, producing a matte effect. Generally speaking, divalent oxides play a role in fluxing in the glaze formula, reducing the viscosity of the glaze and improving high-temperature fluidity. However, when too much divalent oxide is introduced into the glaze, the high-temperature viscosity decreases, and the glaze surface is prone to defects such as pinholes and pimples.

[0004] Divalent oxides are mainly introduced by divalent carbonate raw stone. At high temperatures, carbonates need to be decomposed first, and then interact with other components. Since the decomposition requires time, and most ceramic factories currently use low-temperature fast firing, when the firing speed is increased and the firing time is shortened, the maximum firing temperature is lowered, and some carbonates may not even have time to react, thus causing the firing range to narrow, and poor control leading to glaze defects such as glaze loss of transparency, glaze pores, increased pimples, and other glaze defects, increasing the difficulty of production.

[0005] Currently, for the glaze surface problem of wax ceramic tiles, patent number CN114956573A discloses a wax glaze, a wax 3D ceramic tile, and a preparation method thereof. The glaze avoids the problem of air holes caused by the presence of organic matter and carbonates in the glaze components by using calcined frits to improve glaze defects. However, the frit usage ratio of this patent is very high, and since frits need to be fired, crushed, and dried, etc., the price of frits is more expensive than that of raw stone, ultimately leading to a relatively high cost of wax glaze, making it difficult to form a stronger competitive advantage in the market, and failing to be widely applied and promoted. Secondly, the glaze of this patent contains a large amount of frit dry particles. To ensure suspension, air knife soil is added. Since the specific gravity of air knife soil is generally much smaller than that of frits (frit specific gravity is 2.0 g / cm 3And above, the air knife soil specific gravity is 1.2~1.5g / cm 3 ), both specific gravity difference is big, and the frit of the glaze is more than 70%, in the continuous production process, the frit is still easy to precipitate and group, it can be seen that the performance quality of the waxiness glaze in the prior art still has larger progress space.

[0006] In view of the existing defects of matte glaze and the production difficulty of matte ceramic tile, the patent develops a waxiness dry particle glaze with fine and smooth glaze surface and low cost. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a waxiness dry particle glaze, a waxiness ceramic tile with 3D stereoscopic effect and a preparation method thereof.

[0008] The present application claims a kind of waxiness dry particle glaze, adopt the following technical scheme:

[0009] A kind of waxiness dry particle glaze, comprising: glaze and dry particle fine powder, according to glaze: dry particle fine powder=100:10~20 The weight ratio of mixture is obtained waxiness dry particle glaze;

[0010] The glaze includes the following components by weight:

[0011] Potassium feldspar: 20~30 parts,

[0012] Sodium feldspar: 10~20 parts,

[0013] Quartz: 3~10 parts,

[0014] Kaolin: 6~10 parts,

[0015] Barium carbonate: 10~15 parts,

[0016] Burned talc: 10~15 parts,

[0017] Dolomite: 8~15 parts,

[0018] Calcined kaolin: 2~8 parts,

[0019] Calcined zinc oxide: 3~6 parts,

[0020] Calcined alumina: 0~5 parts;

[0021] The components of the dry particle fine powder include, by weight percentage: SiO2: 50~55%, Al2O3: 18~21%, CaO: 4~8%, MgO: 0~2%, K2O: 3~6%, Na2O: 2~4%, BaO: 3~8%, SrO: 3~10%, ZnO: 2~5%.

[0022] Preferably, the glaze and the dry particle powder are prepared separately and then mixed to form the wax dry particle glaze, the glaze is obtained by ball milling, and the dry particle powder is obtained by air jet milling.

[0023] Preferably, the dry particle powder comprises the following ingredients by weight: potassium feldspar: 30-40 parts, sodium feldspar: 10-30 parts, barium carbonate: 5-10 parts, strontium carbonate: 5-15 parts, raw zinc oxide: 1-5 parts, dolomite: 10-25 parts, calcite: 0-3 parts, quartz: 6-10 parts, and raw aluminum: 5-10 parts.

[0024] Further preferably, the dry particle powder is prepared as follows: the ingredients of the dry particle powder are mixed and stirred, then heat treated at 1550 DEG C for 2.5 hours, water quenched to obtain a clinker, and then dried and broken by an air jet mill to obtain a dry particle powder with a particle size of 325 mesh or less.

[0025] Preferably, the wax dry particle glaze further comprises ball clay, and the wax dry particle glaze is obtained by mixing the dry particle powder and the ball clay in a weight ratio of 95:5-10, and then mixing the glaze and the total weight of the dry particle powder and the ball clay in a weight ratio of 100:10-20.

[0026] Preferably, the glaze components are ball milled to a fineness of 325 mesh or less, and the specific gravity of the glaze is adjusted to 1.3-1.5 g / cm 3

[0027] The application also claims a wax ceramic tile with 3D stereoscopic effect, which uses the following technical solution:

[0028] A wax ceramic tile with 3D stereoscopic effect, which comprises, from bottom to top, a tile layer, a surface glaze layer, a pattern layer, and a wax glaze layer, wherein the wax glaze layer is obtained by spraying a wax dry particle glaze into a kiln and then firing, and the pattern layer and the wax glaze layer further comprise sprayed sunken ink and fine carving ink for designing recessed textures.

[0029] The application also claims a preparation method of a wax ceramic tile with 3D stereoscopic effect, which uses the following technical solution:

[0030] The textures are composed of two parts, one part is obtained by pressing the tile with a concave-convex mold, and the other part is obtained by the repulsion of the matte fine carving ink and the sunken ink to the surface glaze layer and the wax glaze layer.

[0031] Preferably, the preparation method of the wax glaze layer is as follows: the components including the glaze and the dry particle powder are mixed in a certain proportion to obtain a wax glaze, which is then uniformly sprayed on the surface of the tile surface glaze layer by using an air spray gun, and then fired at 1200 DEG C for 45-55 minutes.

[0032] Preferably, the spraying amount of the wax glaze is 700-750 g / m 2 .

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The present application forms a wax dry particle glaze by mixing dry particle powder and glaze, compared with ordinary glaze, the dry particle powder of the wax dry particle glaze of the present application is calcined in advance, and the organic matter and carbonate in the component have been discharged in advance, which can interact with the glaze at high temperature in the firing process, on the one hand, it can better melt and flux, on the other hand, it can form a more delicate glass phase and crystal, improve the softness of the finished brick glaze, improve the texture of the glaze, the glaze is transparent and has a smooth and delicate waxiness, in addition, the special composition of the dry particle powder can achieve ideal performance quality with a small amount of addition, not only greatly reduces the cost, but also effectively avoids the problems of dry particle powder precipitation and agglomeration in continuous production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is an effect picture of the wax dry particle glaze layer of the present embodiment 1;

[0036] Figure 2 It is an effect picture of the wax dry particle glaze layer of the present embodiment 2;

[0037] Figure 3 It is an effect picture of the wax dry particle glaze layer of the present embodiment 3;

[0038] Figure 4 It is a layer structure schematic diagram of a wax ceramic tile with 3D stereoscopic effect of the present embodiment 3;

[0039] Figure 5 It is an effect picture of the wax dry particle glaze layer of the comparative example 3.

[0040] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0041] 1, brick layer; 2, surface glaze layer; 3, pattern layer; 4, wax glaze layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0043] Embodiment 1

[0044] A wax dry particle glaze, comprising glaze and dry particle powder.

[0045] The raw materials of the glaze include the following components:

[0046] Potassium feldspar 27 kg, sodium feldspar 15 kg, quartz 8 kg, kaolin 8 kg, barium carbonate 12 kg, calcined talc 10 kg, dolomite 10 kg, calcined kaolin 5 kg, calcined zinc oxide 5 kg;

[0047] A method for preparing the glaze comprises the following steps:

[0048] After the above glaze raw materials are mixed in proportion, methyl, trimer and water are added and ball milled to a fineness of 0.6% of 325 mesh residue, and the specific gravity is adjusted to 1.45 g / m 3 , to obtain a glaze, which is ready for use.

[0049] The raw materials of the dry granular powder include the following components:

[0050] Potassium feldspar 35 kg, sodium feldspar 12 kg, barium carbonate 8 kg, strontium carbonate 10 kg, calcined zinc oxide 2 kg, dolomite 18 kg, calcite 2 kg, quartz 8 kg, raw aluminum 5 kg;

[0051] After the above raw materials are stirred and mixed, they are kept at 1550°C for 2.5 h, and then water-quenched to obtain a frit. The frit is dried and broken by an air jet pulverizer to below 325 mesh to obtain a dry granular powder, which is ready for use.

[0052] The components of the dry granular powder include, by weight percentage, SiO2: 53%, Al2O3: 21%, CaO: 5%, MgO: 1%, K2O: 4%, Na2O: 3%, BaO: 4%, SrO: 6%, and ZnO: 3%.

[0053] The ball clay is mixed in the dry granular powder according to a weight ratio of dry granular powder: ball clay = 95:5.

[0054] The dry granular powder mixed with the ball clay is mixed in the glaze, the fineness of the ball clay is 325 mesh, and the mixing is performed according to a weight ratio of glaze: total mass of ball clay and dry granular powder = 100:10 to obtain a wax dry granular glaze.

[0055] The wax dry granular glaze is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the brick body glaze layer by using an air spray gun, the spraying amount of the wax dry granular glaze is 700 g / m 2 , and the glaze layer is obtained after firing in a kiln at 1200°C for 45 min.

[0056] The gloss of the glaze surface of Example 1 is 15°, and the effect is shown in Figure 1 , the glaze surface has good transparency, and no pinholes, pimples and other defects.

[0057] Example 2

[0058] A wax dry granular glaze includes a glaze and a dry granular powder.

[0059] The glaze includes the following components:

[0060] Potassium feldspar 30 kg, sodium feldspar 10 kg, quartz 10 kg, kaolin 10 kg, barium carbonate 14 kg, calcined talc 10 kg, dolomite 8 kg, calcined kaolin 2 kg, calcined zinc oxide 3 kg, calcined aluminum oxide 3 kg.

[0061] Method for preparing the glaze:

[0062] After mixing the above glaze raw materials in proportion, methyl, trimer and water are added to grind to a fineness of 0.6% residue on a 325 mesh screen, and the specific gravity is adjusted to 1.45 g / m 3 , ready for use.

[0063] The components of the dry granular powder include, by weight percentage: SiO2: 50%, Al2O3: 21%, CaO: 4%, MgO: 2%, K2O: 5%, Na2O: 2%, BaO: 3%, SrO: 10%, ZnO: 3%.

[0064] The ball clay is mixed in the dry granular powder, and the weight ratio of dry granular powder: ball clay is 95:5.

[0065] The dry granular powder mixed with ball clay is mixed in the glaze, the ball clay has a fineness of 325 mesh, and the weight ratio of glaze: total mass of ball clay and dry granular powder is 100:15, to obtain a wax dry granular glaze.

[0066] The green brick is pressed using a mold, and the surface of the green brick layer has a designed texture.

[0067] The dry granular powder is mixed in the glaze, and the weight ratio of glaze: total mass of dry granular powder is 100:15, to obtain a wax dry granular glaze.

[0068] The wax dry granular glaze is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the glaze layer of the green brick using an air spray gun, and the spraying amount of the wax dry granular glaze is 720 g / m 2 , and the green brick is fired in a kiln at 1200°C for 48 min, and the wax dry granular glaze layer is obtained after the green brick is taken out of the kiln.

[0069] The gloss of the glaze surface of Example 2 is 13°, and the effect is shown in Figure 2 , the glaze surface has good transparency, and no pinholes, pimples or other defects.

[0070] Example 3

[0071] A wax dry granular glaze includes a glaze and a dry granular powder.

[0072] The glaze includes the following components:

[0073] Potassium feldspar 30 kg, sodium feldspar 10 kg, quartz 5 kg, kaolin 10 kg, barium carbonate 14 kg, calcined talc 14 kg, dolomite 8 kg, calcined kaolin 2 kg, calcined zinc oxide 4 kg, calcined aluminum oxide 3 kg.

[0074] Method for preparing the glaze:

[0075] After mixing the above glaze raw materials in proportion, methyl, trimer and water are added and ball milled to a fineness of 0.6% residue on a 325 mesh screen, and the specific gravity is adjusted to 1.45 g / m 3 , ready for use.

[0076] The components of the dry granular fine powder include, by weight percentage: SiO2: 50%, Al2O3: 21%, CaO: 4%, MgO: 2%, K2O: 5%, Na2O: 2%, BaO: 3%, SrO: 10%, ZnO: 3%.

[0077] The ball clay is mixed in the dry granular fine powder, and the weight ratio of dry granular fine powder: ball clay is 95:5.

[0078] The dry granular fine powder mixed with ball clay is mixed in the glaze, the ball clay has a fineness of 325 mesh, and the weight ratio of glaze: total mass of ball clay and dry granular fine powder is 100:20, to obtain a wax dry granular glaze.

[0079] The brick body is pressed using a mold, and the surface of the brick body layer has a designed texture.

[0080] After the brick body is printed with an inkjet pattern, the sunken ink and the matte fine carving ink are printed, and the matte ink and the fine carving ink are set as follows, respectively:

[0081] The DPI is set to 400;

[0082] The sunken ink pixel is 10px, and the gray scale is 60;

[0083] The fine carving ink pixel is 8px, and the gray scale is 70.

[0084] The dry granular fine powder is mixed in the glaze, and the weight ratio of glaze: total mass of dry granular fine powder is 100:12, to obtain a wax dry granular glaze.

[0085] The wax dry granular glaze is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the glaze layer of the brick body using an air spray gun, and the spraying amount of the wax dry granular glaze is 750 g / m 2 , and the glaze is fired in a kiln at 1200°C for 52 minutes, to obtain a wax ceramic tile with a 3D stereoscopic effect, and the structure of the ceramic tile is shown in Figure 4 , including a brick body layer 1, a glaze layer 2, a pattern layer 3, and a wax glaze layer 4.

[0086] The gloss of the glaze surface of Example 3 is 12°, and the effect is as shown inFigure 3 As shown in the figure, the glaze has good transparency, no pinholes, and no blemishes.

[0087] Comparative Example 1

[0088] A ceramic tile glaze, Comparative Example 1 differs from Example 1 in that the glaze does not contain dry granular fine powder. The glaze is sprayed on the green tile and fired using the same process as Example 1.

[0089] The glaze of Comparative Example 1 has a glossiness of 12° and 3 blemishes.

[0090] Comparative Example 2

[0091] A ceramic tile glaze, Comparative Example 2 differs from Example 1 in that the glaze is obtained by mixing the glaze raw materials of Example 1 with dry granular fine powder raw materials, and then ball milling. The glaze is sprayed on the green tile and fired using the same process as Example 1.

[0092] The glaze of Comparative Example 2 has a glossiness of 23° and 3-6 pinholes.

[0093] Comparative Example 3

[0094] A ceramic tile glaze, Comparative Example 3 differs from Example 1 in that the amount of dry granular fine powder raw materials is different. The composition of the dry granular fine powder of Comparative Example 3 contains, by weight percentage: SiO2: 47%, Al2O3: 16%, CaO: 9%, MgO: 4%, K2O: 4%, Na2O: 4%, BaO: 2%, SrO: 11%, and ZnO: 3%.

[0095] The glaze of Comparative Example 3 has a glossiness of 32°, and the effect is as shown in the figure, the glaze has average transparency. Figure 5

[0096] From the glossiness and glaze effect comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, it can be verified that the dry granular fine powder of the present application has excellent effect of improving the texture of the ceramic tile glaze. From the comparison of the effects between Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, it is also verified that the key to the excellent improvement effect of the dry granular fine powder on the glaze is not only the special composition obtained from the raw materials, but also the special treatment of mixing the dry granular fine powder with the glaze raw materials after air flow milling and ball milling.

[0097] ​The dry granular powder of the present application is a dry granular powder of strontium and barium-containing frit crushed to 325 mesh or less. Since the organic matter and carbonates in the components have been removed in advance through pre-calcination, the dry granular powder can start melting at a lower temperature during the firing process after being mixed with the glaze, and after melting, it interacts with the glaze at high temperature, which helps the glaze melt at high temperature and form a fine glass phase and crystals with the glaze, thereby improving the softness of the ink of the finished product, improving the texture of the glaze, and having a smooth and delicate wax-like feel. Moreover, by precisely controlling the amount of divalent oxide introduced through the addition of the dry granular powder, the present application cooperates with the glaze to not only solve the fluxing effect and save kiln energy consumption, but also improve the glaze defects caused by unstable firing process, so that the glaze of the finished product maintains the ideal matte effect while effectively eliminating glaze defects.

[0098] The dry granular powder of the present application particularly uses potassium feldspar, sodium feldspar, dolomite, calcite, barium carbonate and strontium carbonate as raw materials. Sodium feldspar provides K2O and Na2O, which plays a role in fluxing. Dolomite and calcite provide CaO and MgO, which can effectively improve the fluidity and high-temperature viscosity of the glaze, adjust the surface tension of the glaze, and provide BaO and SrO when controlled within a certain amount, which can produce a matte effect and increase the tendency to crystallize. See the performance test results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 for comparison. The effective effect of adding frit dry granules in the present application is: a, the dry granule melting temperature and firing temperature is low, which can effectively reduce the melting temperature and firing temperature of the glaze, and plays a role in fluxing; b, the dry granule contains strontium and barium, which melts at a lower temperature, can promote the reaction with the raw materials in the glaze, and is more likely to crystallize at high temperature, generating fine crystals and producing a matte and wax-like effect. Therefore, the wax-like glaze of the present application has a lower frit usage ratio, and can also achieve the same performance quality as the high frit usage glaze of the prior art. Not only does it greatly reduce the cost of wax-like glaze, but it also effectively avoids the problem of dry granular powder sedimentation and clumping during continuous production.

[0099] In addition, the present application further studies the effect of adding dry granular powder on the glaze slurry. Since the dry granular powder is in a powder state with a fineness of 325 mesh or less and a specific gravity greater than that of the glaze slurry, it is easy to agglomerate and settle when directly added to the glaze slurry. The present application improves the suspension by introducing ball clay, which has a smaller specific gravity than the dry granular powder and a suitable difference in specific gravity, thereby better solving the problem of dry granular powder agglomeration and sedimentation, and further improving the glaze transparency and smoothness.

[0100] The technical solutions provided by the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by applying specific examples. The above description of the examples is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation manners and application ranges will be changed, and the above description should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A waxy dry-granule glaze, characterized in that, The waxy dry granule glaze comprises: glaze material and dry granule fine powder, which are mixed in a weight ratio of glaze material: dry granule fine powder = 100: 10~20 to obtain the waxy dry granule glaze. The glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: Potassium feldspar: 20-30 parts albite: 10-20 parts Quartz: 3-10 parts Kaolin: 6-10 parts Barium carbonate: 10-15 parts Burnt talc: 10-15 parts Dolomite: 8-15 parts Calcinated kaolin: 2-8 parts Calcined zinc oxide: 3-6 parts Calcined alumina: 0-5 parts; The dry granular powder comprises, by weight percentage: SiO2: 50-55%, Al2O3: 18-21%, CaO: 4-8%, MgO: 0-2%, K2O: 3-6%, Na2O: 2-4%, BaO: 3-8%, SrO: 3-10%, ZnO: 2-5%; The dry granular powder is obtained by mixing the raw materials, calcining, water quenching, drying, and pulverizing to below 325 mesh. The waxy dry granule glaze also includes clay balls, which are mixed in a weight ratio of dry fine powder to clay balls of 95:5~10, and then mixed in a weight ratio of glaze to the total weight of dry fine powder and clay balls of 100:10~20 to obtain the waxy dry granule glaze. The glaze components are ball-milled to a fineness of less than 325 mesh, and the specific gravity of the glaze is adjusted to 1.3~1.5 g / cm³. 3 .

2. The waxy dry granule glaze according to claim 1, characterized in that, The glaze and dry fine powder are prepared separately and then mixed to form the waxy dry granule glaze. The glaze is obtained by ball milling, and the dry fine powder is obtained by air jet milling.

3. The waxy dry granule glaze according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dry granulated powder comprises the following raw materials by weight: potassium feldspar: 30-40 parts, sodium feldspar: 10-30 parts, barium carbonate: 5-10 parts, strontium carbonate: 5-15 parts, raw zinc oxide: 1-5 parts, dolomite: 10-25 parts, calcite: 0-3 parts, quartz: 6-10 parts, and raw aluminum: 5-10 parts.

4. The waxy dry granule glaze according to claim 3, characterized in that, The preparation method of the dry granulated fine powder is as follows: after stirring and mixing the raw materials of the dry granulated fine powder, the mixture is kept at 1550℃ for 2.5h, and then water-quenched to obtain a frit; after drying the frit, it is crushed to below 325 mesh using an air jet mill to obtain the dry granulated fine powder.

5. A waxy ceramic tile with a 3D stereoscopic effect, characterized in that, From bottom to top, the layers are: brick blank layer, surface glaze layer, pattern layer, and wax glaze layer. The wax glaze layer is made by spraying a wax dry granule glaze as described in any one of claims 1-4 into a kiln and firing it. Between the pattern layer and the wax glaze layer, there are also sprayed recessed ink and fine carving ink for designing recessed textures.

6. A method for preparing a waxy ceramic tile with a 3D stereoscopic effect as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The texture consists of two parts. One part is made by pressing the brick blank with a concave and convex mold, resulting in an uneven texture on the surface of the brick blank after pressing. The other part is prepared by the repulsive effect of matte fine carving ink and sinking ink on the surface glaze layer and the wax glaze layer.

7. The method for preparing a waxy ceramic tile with a 3D stereoscopic effect according to claim 6, characterized in that, The method for preparing the waxy glaze is as follows: after mixing the components, including glaze and dry fine powder, in a certain proportion to obtain the waxy glaze, the glaze is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the glaze layer on the brick blank using an air spray gun, and then fired at 1200℃ for 45~55 minutes.

8. The method for preparing a waxy ceramic tile with a 3D stereoscopic effect according to claim 7, characterized in that, The coating amount of the wax glaze is 700~750g / m². 2 .

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Wax glaze, waxy 3D ceramic tile and preparation method of waxy glaze and waxy 3D ceramic tile

    CN114956573A

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