A four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling

Abstract

The present invention relates to a four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling, which includes a bottom plate. Through holes are provided in the left and right end walls of the bottom plate. Support plates are installed inside the through holes. Horizontal plates are arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate. A cavity is formed inside the horizontal plates. Screws are provided in the front and rear end walls of the bottom plate. A plate shaft is arranged on the top of the bottom plate. A top seat is arranged on the top of the plate shaft. Side plates are installed on the left, right, front and rear of the top seat. Plate channels are provided in the middle of the side plates. Plate holes are provided in the end walls of the side plates. Plate rails are installed inside the plate channels. A cavity is formed in the middle of the plate rails. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that in this four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling, through the rotation of the plate shaft, the top seat rotates around the axis of the plate shaft, and the rotating top seat drives the side plates to rotate, enabling the four side plates to alternately switch positions in sequence, which is convenient for flexible and convenient switching adjustment during the use of the side plates and improves the efficiency when processing the battery base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery base processing, and specifically to a four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling. Background Art

[0002] A battery refers to a cup, trough or other container or part of the space of a composite container containing an electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to generate current, and is a device that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy. A battery base is used to support the battery. When processing the battery base, a clamping tooling will be used to clamp and limit the battery base.

[0003] The clamping tooling will adopt a clamping head to clamp the workpiece. Conventional toolings are equipped with a pile of clamping heads for clamping one battery base. After the base processing is completed, the base is disassembled and a new base to be processed is replaced. The operation process is too cumbersome and inefficient. It cannot clamp multiple bases at the same time and sequentially alternate the positions of the bases for alternating processing, resulting in low processing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background art that the clamping tooling will adopt a clamping head to clamp the workpiece. Conventional toolings are equipped with a pile of clamping heads for clamping one battery base. After the base processing is completed, the base is disassembled and a new base to be processed is replaced. The operation process is too cumbersome and inefficient. It cannot clamp multiple bases at the same time and sequentially alternate the positions of the bases for alternating processing, resulting in low processing efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling, including a bottom plate. Through holes are provided in both the left and right end walls of the bottom plate. A support plate is installed inside the through holes. Horizontal plates are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the bottom plate. A plate cavity is opened inside the horizontal plates. Screws are provided in both the front and rear end walls of the bottom plate. A plate shaft is arranged on the top of the bottom plate. A top seat is arranged on the top of the plate shaft. Side plates are installed on the left, right, front and rear of the top seat. A plate channel is provided in the middle of the side plates. A plate hole is opened on the end wall of the side plates. A plate rail is installed inside the plate channel. A rail cavity is opened in the middle of the plate rail. A sliding piece is installed inside the rail cavity. A spring is arranged on the top of the sliding piece. A plug post is installed on the bottom of the sliding piece. A jack is provided in the end wall of the plate rail near the plug post. An upper plate is arranged on the top of the plate rail. A sliding groove is opened inside the upper plate. A sliding block is installed inside the sliding groove. A lead screw is provided in the middle of the sliding block. A clamping piece is arranged on the top of the sliding block. A piece notch is opened on the end wall of the clamping piece. A piece shaft and a piece pin are installed inside the piece notch. A screw is provided through the top of the clamping piece.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom plate is threadedly connected to the support plate through the through hole, and the bottom plate and the horizontal plate are fixedly connected to each other.

[0007] Preferably, the horizontal plates are symmetrically distributed about the center of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the top seat form a rotating structure through the plate shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the top seat and the side plates are fixedly connected to each other, there are four side plates, and the side plates form a sliding structure with the plate track through the plate channel.

[0009] Preferably, the plate track is movably connected to the sliding piece through the track cavity, and the spring is fixedly connected to both the sliding piece and the plate track.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding piece and the insertion post are fixedly connected to each other, and the shape and structure of the insertion post match those of the insertion hole and the plate hole.

[0011] Preferably, there are four plate tracks and upper plates, and the plate tracks and the upper plates are fixedly connected to each other.

[0012] Preferably, the upper plate forms a sliding structure with the slider through the sliding groove, the slider is threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the lead screw is rotatably connected to the upper plate.

[0013] Preferably, the slider and the clamping piece are fixedly connected to each other, and the clamping piece and the piece pin form a rotating structure through the piece shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. In the present invention, through the rotation of the support plate, the support plate is displaced along the vertical direction of the through hole to change the position of the support plate. The support plate is used to support the bottom plate. After the support plate moves downward, the support position of the bottom plate is higher, which is convenient for simply raising the bottom plate, making the bottom of the bottom plate hollow, facilitating ventilation between the bottom of the bottom plate and the support surface, reducing humidity and heat. And when the plate shaft rotates, the top seat rotates around the axis of the plate shaft, and the rotating top seat drives the side plates to rotate, enabling the four side plates to alternately switch positions in turn, which is convenient for flexible and convenient switching adjustment during the use of the side plates, and improving the efficiency of processing the battery base.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, the plate track moves along the length direction of the plate channel by the activity of the plate track and the plate channel. When the plate track moves, it drives the upper plate to move. The position of the upper plate is controllable and adjustable, which is more convenient in use. When the plate track moves towards one side of the top seat, the upper plate is located at the upper end of the top seat, facilitating the upper plate to be located in the central area of the top seat to clamp the battery base. When the upper plate and the clamped battery base are in the clamping process, the controllability is stronger. When the sliding piece moves upward, the insertion post is pulled out from the plate hole. At this time, the plate track and the plate channel can move flexibly. Through the elastic force of the spring, the sliding piece and the insertion post are pushed downward, and the insertion post is inserted into the plate hole to limit the position of the plate track and the side plate. At this time, the plate track and the plate channel cannot move, which is convenient for locking and limiting the plate track after adjusting the position.

[0017] 3. In the present invention, by rotating the lead screw, the transmission slider moves along the axis direction of the lead screw. The sliding groove moves with the slider, and the slider drives the clamping piece to move. The two clamping pieces approach each other to clamp and limit the battery base.

[0018] 4. In the present invention, when the piece shaft rotates and the piece pin rotates 90 degrees, the piece pin protrudes from the side end of the clamping piece. Then, the screw is tightened to lock and limit the piece pin after rotation adjustment. At this time, the two clamping pieces approach each other. Through the smaller-sized piece pin at the side end of the clamping piece, it presses tightly against the end wall of the battery base to clamp and limit the battery base. This clamping method is suitable for small-sized battery bases, bases with small side-end areas and many holes, enriching the clamping performance of the tooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top view structural diagram of the upper plate of a four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the top seat and the side plate of a four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a top view structural diagram of the cross plate of a four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling of the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at position A in it.

[0024] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, through hole; 3, support plate; 4, cross plate; 5, plate cavity; 6, screw; 7, plate shaft; 8, top seat; 9, side plate; 10, plate channel; 11, plate hole; 12, plate rail; 13, rail cavity; 14, sliding piece; 15, spring; 16, inserting post; 17, inserting hole; 18, upper plate; 19, sliding groove; 20, sliding block; 21, screw rod; 22, clamping piece; 23, notch on the piece; 24, piece shaft; 25, piece pin; 26, screw. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling, including a bottom plate 1. Through holes 2 are penetrated through both the left and right end walls of the bottom plate 1. A support plate 3 is installed inside the through holes 2. Horizontal plates 4 are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 1. A plate cavity 5 is formed inside the horizontal plates 4. Screws 6 are penetrated through both the front and rear end walls of the bottom plate 1. A plate shaft 7 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1. A top seat 8 is arranged on the top of the plate shaft 7. Side plates 9 are installed on the left, right, front, and rear of the top seat 8. A plate channel 10 is penetrated through the middle of the side plates 9. Plate holes 11 are formed on the end walls of the side plates 9. A plate rail 12 is installed inside the plate channel 10. A rail cavity 13 is formed in the middle of the plate rail 12. A sliding piece 14 is installed inside the rail cavity 13. A spring 15 is arranged on the top of the sliding piece 14. A plug post 16 is installed on the bottom of the sliding piece 14. A jack 17 is penetrated through the end wall of the plate rail 12 near the plug post 16. An upper plate 18 is arranged on the top of the plate rail 12. A sliding groove 19 is formed inside the upper plate 18. A sliding block 20 is installed inside the sliding groove 19. A lead screw 21 is penetrated through the middle of the sliding block 20. A clamping piece 22 is arranged on the top of the sliding block 20. A piece notch 23 is formed on the end wall of the clamping piece 22. A piece shaft 24 and a piece pin 25 are installed inside the piece notch 23. A screw 26 is penetrated through the top of the clamping piece 22;

[0029] The bottom plate 1 is threadedly connected to the support plate 3 through the through holes 2, and the bottom plate 1 and the horizontal plates 4 are fixedly connected to each other. The horizontal plates 4 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the bottom plate 1. The bottom plate 1 and the top seat 8 form a rotating structure through the plate shaft 7. By rotating the support plate 3, the support plate 3 is displaced along the vertical direction of the through holes 2 to change the position of the support plate 3. The support plate 3 is used to support the bottom plate 1. After the support plate 3 moves down, the support position of the bottom plate 1 is higher, which is convenient for simply raising the bottom plate 1, making the bottom of the bottom plate 1 hollow, facilitating ventilation between the bottom of the bottom plate 1 and the support surface, reducing moisture and heat. When the plate shaft 7 rotates, the top seat 8 rotates around the axis of the plate shaft 7. The rotating top seat 8 drives the side plates 9 to rotate, enabling the four side plates 9 to alternately switch positions in sequence, which is convenient for flexible and convenient switching adjustment during the use of the side plates 9, improving the efficiency when processing the battery base;

[0030] The top seat 8 and the side plates 9 are fixedly connected to each other. There are four side plates 9. The side plates 9 form a sliding structure with the plate tracks 12 through the plate channels 10. The plate tracks 12 are movably connected to the sliding pieces 14 through the track cavities 13. The springs 15 are fixedly connected to both the sliding pieces 14 and the plate tracks 12. The sliding pieces 14 and the plug posts 16 are fixedly connected to each other. The shapes and structures of the plug posts 16, the jacks 17, and the plate holes 11 match. By moving the plate tracks 12 through the plate channels 10, the plate tracks 12 are displaced along the length direction of the plate channels 10. When the plate tracks 12 are displaced, the upper plate 18 is driven to displace. The position of the upper plate 18 is controllable and adjustable, making it more convenient to use. When the plate tracks 12 move towards one side of the top seat 8, the upper plate 18 is located above the top seat 8, facilitating the upper plate 18 to be located in the central area of the top seat 8 to clamp the battery base. When the upper plate 18 and the clamped battery base are being processed, the controllability is stronger. When the sliding piece 14 moves upward, the plug post 16 is pulled out of the plate hole 11. At this time, the plate tracks 12 and the plate channels 10 can move flexibly. Through the elastic force of the spring 15, the sliding piece 14 and the plug post 16 are pushed downward, enabling the plug post 16 to insert into the plate hole 11 to limit the position of the plate tracks 12 and the side plates 9. At this time, the plate tracks 12 and the plate channels 10 cannot move, facilitating the locking and limiting of the plate tracks 12 after the position is adjusted.

[0031] There are four plate tracks 12 and the upper plate 18. The plate tracks 12 and the upper plate 18 are fixedly connected to each other. The upper plate 18 forms a sliding structure with the slider 20 through the sliding groove 19. The slider 20 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 21. The lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to the upper plate 18. By rotating the lead screw 21, the slider 20 is driven to displace along the axis direction of the lead screw 21. The sliding groove 19 and the slider 20 are movable. The slider 20 drives the clamping pieces 22 to displace. The two clamping pieces 22 approach each other to clamp and limit the battery base.

[0032] The slider 20 and the clamping pieces 22 are fixedly connected to each other. The clamping pieces 22 form a rotating structure with the piece shaft 24 and the piece pin 25. By rotating the piece shaft 24, after the piece pin 25 rotates 90 degrees, the piece pin 25 protrudes from the side end of the clamping piece 22. The screw 26 is tightened to lock and limit the piece pin 25 after the rotation adjustment. At this time, the two clamping pieces 22 approach each other. Through the smaller-sized piece pin 25 at the side end of the clamping piece 22, it presses against the end wall of the battery base to clamp and limit the battery base. This clamping method is suitable for small-sized battery bases, bases with a small side-end area, many small holes, etc., enriching the clamping performance of the tooling.

[0033] In summary, when using the four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling, by rotating the support plate 3, the support plate 3 is displaced along the vertical direction of the through hole 2 to change the position of the support plate 3. The support plate 3 is used to support the bottom plate 1. After the support plate 3 moves downward, the support position of the bottom plate 1 is higher, which is convenient for simply raising the bottom plate 1 to make the bottom of the bottom plate 1 hollow, facilitating ventilation between the bottom of the bottom plate 1 and the support surface, reducing humidity and heat. When the plate shaft 7 rotates, the top seat 8 rotates around the axis of the plate shaft 7. The rotating top seat 8 drives the side plate 9 to rotate, enabling the four side plates 9 to alternately switch positions in sequence, which is convenient for flexible and convenient switching and adjustment when using the side plates 9, improving the efficiency when processing the battery base. By the activity between the plate track 10 and the plate rail 12, the plate rail 12 is displaced along the length direction of the plate track 10. The displacement of the plate rail 12 drives the upper plate 18 to displace. The position of the upper plate 18 is controllable and adjustable, making it more convenient to use. When the plate rail 12 moves towards the side of the top seat 8, the upper plate 18 is located at the upper end of the top seat 8, facilitating the upper plate 18 to be located in the central area of the top seat 8 to clamp the battery base, making the upper plate 18 and the clamped battery base more controllable and adjustable during the clamping process. When the sliding piece 14 moves upward, the insertion post 16 is pulled out from the plate hole 11. At this time, the plate rail 12 and the plate track 10 can move flexibly. Through the elastic force of the spring 15, the sliding piece 14 and the insertion post 16 are pushed downward, allowing the insertion post 16 to insert into the plate hole 11 to limit the position of the plate rail 12 and the side plate 9. At this time, the plate rail 12 and the plate track 10 cannot move, facilitating the locking and limiting of the plate rail 12 after adjusting the position. By rotating the lead screw 21, the transmission slider 20 is displaced along the axis direction of the lead screw 21. The sliding groove 19 is movable with the slider 20, and the slider 20 drives the clamping piece 22 to displace. The two clamping pieces 22 approach each other to clamp and limit the battery base. By rotating the piece shaft 24, after the piece pin 25 rotates 90 degrees, the piece pin 25 protrudes from the side end of the clamping piece 22, and the screw 26 is tightened to lock and limit the piece pin 25 after rotation adjustment. At this time, the two clamping pieces 22 approach each other, and through the smaller-sized piece pin 25 at the side end of the clamping piece 22, it presses against the end wall of the battery base to clamp and limit the battery base. This clamping method is suitable for small-sized battery bases, bases with small side-end areas, many small openings and holes, enriching the clamping performance of the tooling.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Both the left and right end walls of the bottom plate (1) are provided with through holes (2). A support plate (3) is installed inside the through holes (2). Transverse plates (4) are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the bottom plate (1). A plate cavity (5) is formed inside the transverse plates (4). Screws (6) are passed through both the front and rear end walls of the bottom plate (1). A plate shaft (7) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1). A top seat (8) is arranged on the top of the plate shaft (7). Side plates (9) are installed on the left, right, front, and rear of the top seat (8). A plate channel (10) is passed through the middle of the side plates (9). Plate holes (11) are formed on the end walls of the side plates (9). A plate rail (12) is installed inside the plate channel (10). A rail cavity (13) is formed in the middle of the plate rail (12). A sliding piece (14) is installed inside the rail cavity (13). A spring (15) is arranged on the top of the sliding piece (14). A plug post (16) is installed on the bottom of the sliding piece (14). A jack hole (17) is passed through the end wall of the plate rail (12) near the plug post (16). An upper plate (18) is arranged on the top of the plate rail (12). A sliding groove (19) is formed inside the upper plate (18). A sliding block (20) is installed inside the sliding groove (19). A lead screw (21) is passed through the middle of the sliding block (20). A clamping piece (22) is arranged on the top of the sliding block (20). A piece notch (23) is formed on the end wall of the clamping piece (22). A piece shaft (24) and a piece pin (25) are installed inside the piece notch (23). A screw (26) is passed through the top of the clamping piece (22).

2. The four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom plate (1) is threadedly connected to the support plate (3) through the through holes (2), and the bottom plate (1) and the transverse plates (4) are fixedly connected to each other.

3. A four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plates (4) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom plate (1) and the top seat (8) form a rotating structure through the plate shaft (7).

4. A four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top seat (8) and the side plates (9) are fixedly connected to each other. There are four side plates (9). The side plates (9) and the plate rail (12) form a sliding structure through the plate channel (10).

5. A four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate rail (12) is movably connected to the sliding piece (14) through the rail cavity (13), and the spring (15) is fixedly connected to both the sliding piece (14) and the plate rail (12).

6. The four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling according to claim 1, wherein: The sliding piece (14) and the plug post (16) are fixedly connected to each other, and the shapes and structures of the plug post (16), the jack hole (17), and the plate holes (11) match each other.

7. A four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four plate rails (12) and upper plates (18) respectively, and the plate rails (12) and the upper plates (18) are fixedly connected to each other.

8. A four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper plate (18) and the sliding block (20) form a sliding structure through the sliding groove (19). The sliding block (20) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (21), and the lead screw (21) is rotatably connected to the upper plate (18).

9. A four-way alternating battery base clamping tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (20) and the clamping piece (22) are fixedly connected to each other, and the clamping piece (22) and the piece shaft (24) and the piece pin (25) form a rotating structure.

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