Double cage safety protection hanging cage for high-altitude operation of steel beam

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of safety protection hanging cages, in particular to a double-cage safety protection hanging cage for high-altitude operation of a steel beam, which comprises a top plate, the surface of the top plate is fixed with a side plate, a first moving plate, the surface of the first moving plate is fixed with a fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is screwed with a screw rod, the end of the screw rod is provided with a second moving plate, the surface of the second moving plate is fixed with a limiting rod, the end of the limiting rod is fixed with a plug-in plate, the surface of the first moving plate is plugged with a top holding block, and a bottom plate is arranged at the end of the side plate; the beneficial effects are that the steel beam is plugged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the screw rod is screwed, the first top holding plate and the second top holding plate are moved at the end of the first moving plate, the first top holding plate is held on the surface of the steel beam, the steel beam is fixed, when the steel beam is an I-shaped beam and a rectangular beam, the surface of the first top holding plate is held on the surface of the steel beam, and when the steel beam is a cylindrical beam, the second arc-shaped groove is held on the surface of the steel beam.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of safety protection cage technology, specifically a double-cage safety protection cage for high-altitude operations on steel beams. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of construction and installation engineering, current safety measures for high-altitude operations mostly employ reinforced steel cages. These cages are typically single-sided, which presents several drawbacks in actual construction. For example, they have low load-bearing capacity, usually only able to support one person at a time, resulting in low work efficiency. Furthermore, due to the inherent mechanical properties of steel bars, which are tensile but not bending-resistant, the cages are prone to deformation during use, hindering their reuse. In addition, the confined space inside the cage makes operation difficult and unstable, with significant swaying with worker exertion, posing a considerable safety hazard. This is particularly true when workers are operating at heights on steel beams, where the single-sided cage is less suitable.

[0003] However, existing protective cages are only suitable for I-shaped or rectangular steel beams, not for circular steel beams, and cannot meet the usage requirements of different types of steel beams. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a double-cage safety protection cage for high-altitude steel beam operations, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a double-cage safety protection cage for high-altitude steel beam operations, comprising:

[0006] Top plate, with side plates fixed to its surface;

[0007] A first movable plate, a fixed plate fixed to its surface, a screw threaded onto the surface of the fixed plate, a second movable plate disposed at the end of the screw thread, a limit rod fixed to the surface of the second movable plate, an insert plate fixed to the end of the limit rod, and a top holding block inserted into the surface of the first movable plate; and

[0008] The base plate is located at the end of the side plate.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the base plate is provided with screw holes, and steel beams are directly inserted into the side plates and the base plate. A screw rod is screwed into the screw holes, and the end of the screw rod is screwed onto the surface of the steel beam.

[0010] Preferably, the side plate has a lifting groove on its surface, a first movable plate is inserted into the lifting groove, the first movable plate can move in the lifting groove, and a plug-in post is fixed in the lifting groove. Multiple sets of plug-in posts are provided, and the plug-in posts are located at the bottom of the lifting groove.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the lifting groove is provided with a spring, and multiple sets of springs are provided. The springs are located between the plug-in posts. The bottom of the first moving plate is provided with a top holding hole, the diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the plug-in post. The plug-in post can be inserted into the top holding hole. A screw rod is screwed to the surface of the first moving plate, and the end of the screw rod abuts against the surface of the second top holding plate.

[0012] Preferably, a second top plate is inserted into the surface of the first movable plate, and a first top plate is inserted into the surface of the second top plate. A spring is provided inside the second top plate, with one end of the spring connected to the inside of the second top plate and the other end connected to the surface of the first top plate. The first top plate can move on the surface of the second top plate.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the second top holding plate is provided with a first arc-shaped groove, the surface of the first top holding plate is provided with a second arc-shaped groove, the surface of the second top holding plate is provided with a second insertion hole, the surface of the first top holding plate is provided with a first insertion hole, and an insertion rod is inserted into the surface of the second top holding plate. The insertion rod is U-shaped, with one end of the insertion rod being longer than the other end, and the longer end is inserted into the surface of the second top holding plate.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the plug rod is connected to a spring, the spring is located inside the second top plate, the diameter of the second plug hole is the same as the diameter of the first plug hole, and the end of the plug rod can be inserted into the second plug hole and the first plug hole.

[0015] Preferably, a top holding block is fixed to the surface of the second top holding plate, the top holding block is inserted into the first movable plate, and the top holding block can move in the first movable plate. A triangular groove is formed on the surface of the top holding block, and multiple sets of triangular grooves are provided.

[0016] Preferably, the end section of the screw is T-shaped, and the end of the screw is inserted into the interior of the second movable plate. The second movable plate moves with the screw, and a limit rod is fixed on the surface of the second movable plate and inserted into the fixed plate.

[0017] Preferably, the second movable plate drives the plug-in plate to move, and after the plug-in plate descends, it is inserted into the triangular groove, with one side of the plug-in plate pushing against the surface of the triangular groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The steel beam proposed in this invention is inserted between the top plate and the bottom plate. Tightening the screw rod pushes the first and second supporting plates to move at the ends of the first moving plate, causing the first supporting plate to abut against the surface of the steel beam, thus fixing the steel beam. When the steel beam is I-shaped or rectangular, the surface of the first supporting plate abuts against the surface of the steel beam. When the steel beam is cylindrical, the second arc-shaped groove abuts against the surface of the steel beam. When the steel beam is large, the insertion rod is pulled out from the first insertion hole and inserted into the second insertion hole, thus fixing the steel beam. When the first support plate is supported, it retracts into the second support plate. The surface of the second support plate directly supports the surface of the steel beam. By turning the screw, the second moving plate drives the plug-in plate to descend. The end of the plug-in plate is inserted into the triangular groove, allowing the support block to enter the interior of the first moving plate. The end of the support block supports the surface of the second support plate, sharing the force of the screw and preventing the second support plate from loosening. The first moving plate can descend in the lifting groove, and the steel beam is fixed to the surface of the base plate through two through bolt holes. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention viewed from below;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0025] In the diagram: Top plate 1, Side plate 2, Bottom plate 3, Screw hole 4, Lifting groove 5, First moving plate 6, First top holding plate 7, First insertion hole 8, Second top holding plate 9, Second insertion hole 10, Insertion rod 11, First arc groove 12, Second arc groove 13, Screw 14, Fixing plate 15, Limiting rod 16, Second moving plate 17, Insertion plate 18, Twisting rod 19, Top holding block 20, Triangular groove 21, Top holding hole 22, Insertion post 23, Spring 24. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This invention provides a technical solution: a double-cage safety protection cage for high-altitude steel beam operations, comprising: a top plate 1, a side plate 2 fixed to the surface of the top plate 1, a lifting groove 5 formed on the surface of the side plate 2, a first movable plate 6 inserted into the lifting groove 5, the first movable plate 6 being movable in the lifting groove 5, and a connecting post 23 fixed in the lifting groove 5, the connecting post 23 being provided in multiple sets, the connecting post 23 being located at the bottom of the lifting groove 5, a spring 24 being provided at the bottom of the lifting groove 5, the spring 24 being provided in multiple sets, the spring 24 being located between the connecting posts 23, a top holding hole 22 formed at the bottom of the first movable plate 6, the diameter of the top holding hole 22 being the same as the diameter of the connecting post 23, the connecting post 23 being inserted into the top holding hole 22, and a screwing rod 19 screwed to the surface of the first movable plate 6, the end of the screwing rod 19 abutting against the surface of the second top holding plate 9;

[0028] A first movable plate 6 has a fixed plate 15 fixed to its surface. A screw 14 is screwed onto the surface of the fixed plate 15. A second movable plate 17 is located at the end of the screw 14. A limit rod 16 is fixed to the surface of the second movable plate 17. An insertion plate 18 is fixed to the end of the limit rod 16. A top holding block 20 is inserted into the surface of the first movable plate 6. A second top holding plate 9 is inserted into the surface of the first movable plate 6. A first top holding plate 7 is inserted into the surface of the second top holding plate 9. A spring is installed inside the second top holding plate 9, and one end of the spring is connected to the second top holding plate 9. Inside, the other end is connected to the surface of the first top holding plate 7. The first top holding plate 7 can move on the surface of the second top holding plate 9. The surface of the second top holding plate 9 has a first arc-shaped groove 12, the surface of the first top holding plate 7 has a second arc-shaped groove 13, the surface of the second top holding plate 9 has a second insertion hole 10, the surface of the first top holding plate 7 has a first insertion hole 8, and an insertion rod 11 is inserted into the surface of the second top holding plate 9. The insertion rod 11 is U-shaped, with one end of the insertion rod 11 longer than the other end. The longer end is inserted into the surface of the second top holding plate 9. The end of the rod is connected to a spring, which is located inside the second top plate 9. The diameter of the second insertion hole 10 is the same as the diameter of the first insertion hole 8. The end of the insertion rod 11 can be inserted into the second insertion hole 10 and the first insertion hole 8. A top plate 20 is fixed on the surface of the second top plate 9. The top plate 20 is inserted into the first movable plate 6 and can move within the first movable plate 6. A triangular groove 21 is formed on the surface of the top plate 20. Multiple sets of triangular grooves 21 are provided. The end section of the screw 14 is T-shaped. The end of the screw 14 is inserted into the second movable plate 9. Inside plate 17, the second movable plate 17 moves with screw 14. A limit rod 16 is fixed on the surface of the second movable plate 17 and is inserted into the fixed plate 15. The second movable plate 17 drives the insertion plate 18 to move. After the insertion plate 18 descends, it is inserted into the triangular groove 21. One side of the insertion plate 18 pushes against the surface of the triangular groove 21. The bottom plate 3 is located at the end of the side plate 2. A screw hole 4 is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 3. A steel beam is directly inserted into the side plate 2 and the bottom plate 3. A screw is screwed into the screw hole 4 and the end of the screw is screwed into the surface of the steel beam.

[0029] The steel beam is inserted between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 3. Tightening the screw rod 19 pushes the first top holding plate 7 and the second top holding plate 9 to move at the end of the first moving plate 6, so that the first top holding plate 7 abuts against the surface of the steel beam, fixing the steel beam. When the steel beam is I-shaped or rectangular, the surface of the first top holding plate 7 abuts against the surface of the steel beam. When the steel beam is cylindrical, the second arc-shaped groove 13 abuts against the surface of the steel beam. When the steel beam is large, the insertion rod 11 is pulled out from the first insertion hole 8 and inserted into the second insertion hole 10, so that the first top holding plate 7 is supported. When the first moving plate 6 is held in place, it is retracted into the second top plate 9. The surface of the second top plate 9 directly abuts against the surface of the steel beam. The screw 14 is turned so that the second moving plate 17 drives the plug plate 18 to descend. The end of the plug plate 18 is inserted into the triangular groove 21, so that the top plate 20 enters the interior of the first moving plate 6. The end of the top plate 20 abuts against the surface of the second top plate 9, sharing the force of the screwing rod 19 and preventing the second top plate 9 from loosening. The first moving plate 6 can descend in the lifting groove 5 and fix the steel beam to the surface of the base plate 3 through two through bolt holes 4.

[0030] Although the illustrative specific embodiments of this application have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand this application, this application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, all applications utilizing the concept of this application are protected as long as various variations are within the spirit and scope of this application as defined and determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A double-cage safety cage for high-altitude operations on steel beams, characterized in that: include: Top plate (1), and side plates (2) are fixed on the surface of top plate (1); A first movable plate (6) is fixed to a fixed plate (15), and a screw rod (14) is screwed onto the surface of the fixed plate (15). A second movable plate (17) is provided at the end of the screw rod (14). A limit rod (16) is fixed to the surface of the second movable plate (17), and an insertion plate (18) is fixed to the end of the limit rod (16). A top holding block (20) is inserted into the surface of the first movable plate (6). A base plate (3) is located at the end of the side plate (2). A second top plate (9) is inserted into the surface of the first movable plate (6), and a first top plate (7) is inserted into the surface of the second top plate (9). A spring is installed inside the second top plate (9), with one end connected to the inside of the second top plate (9) and the other end connected to the surface of the first top plate (7). The first top plate (7) can move on the surface of the second top plate (9). A first arc-shaped groove (12) is opened on the surface of the second top plate (9), and a second arc-shaped groove (13) is opened on the surface of the first top plate (7). The surface of the first top plate (7) is provided with a second insertion hole (10), the surface of the first top plate (7) is provided with a first insertion hole (8), and the surface of the second top plate (9) is provided with an insertion rod (11). The insertion rod (11) is U-shaped, one end of the insertion rod (11) is longer than the other end, and the longer end is inserted into the surface of the second top plate (9). The end of the insertion rod (11) is connected to a spring, which is located inside the second top plate (9). The diameter of the second insertion hole (10) is the same as the diameter of the first insertion hole (8), and the end of the insertion rod (11) can be inserted into the second insertion hole (10) and the first insertion hole (8).

2. The double-cage safety protection cage for high-altitude steel beam operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (3) has a screw hole (4) on its surface. The side plate (2) and the bottom plate (3) are directly connected to a steel beam. A screw rod is screwed into the screw hole (4), and the end of the screw rod is screwed onto the surface of the steel beam.

3. A double-cage safety protection cage for high-altitude steel beam operations according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side plate (2) has a lifting groove (5) on its surface. A first movable plate (6) is inserted into the lifting groove (5). The first movable plate (6) can move in the lifting groove (5). A plug-in post (23) is fixed in the lifting groove (5). There are multiple sets of plug-in posts (23). The plug-in posts (23) are located at the bottom of the lifting groove (5).

4. A double-cage safety cage for high-altitude steel beam operations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting groove (5) is provided with a spring (24), and there are multiple sets of springs (24). The springs (24) are located between the plug-in posts (23). The bottom of the first moving plate (6) is provided with a top holding hole (22). The diameter of the top holding hole (22) is the same as the diameter of the plug-in post (23). The plug-in post (23) can be inserted into the top holding hole (22). The surface of the first moving plate (6) is screwed with a screw rod (19). The end of the screw rod (19) abuts against the surface of the second top holding plate (9).

5. A double-cage safety protection cage for high-altitude steel beam operations according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the second top plate (9) is fixed with a top block (20), the top block (20) is inserted into the first movable plate (6), and the top block (20) can move in the first movable plate (6). The surface of the top block (20) is provided with a triangular groove (21), and multiple sets of triangular grooves (21) are provided.

6. A double-cage safety cage for high-altitude steel beam operations according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end section of the screw (14) is T-shaped. The end of the screw (14) is inserted into the interior of the second moving plate (17). The second moving plate (17) moves with the screw (14). A limit rod (16) is fixed on the surface of the second moving plate (17). The limit rod (16) is inserted into the fixed plate (15).

7. A double-cage safety cage for high-altitude steel beam operations according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second moving plate (17) drives the plug plate (18) to move. After the plug plate (18) descends, it is inserted into the triangular groove (21). One side of the plug plate (18) pushes against the surface of the triangular groove (21).

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