A metal component processing device and a metal component processing method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a processing device and a processing method for metal components, which specifically relates to the field of metal component processing, including a milling machine body, a workbench is provided inside the milling machine body, a first filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a first outer baffle plate is slidably connected to the top of the first filter plate, a second outer baffle plate is slidably connected to one side of the first outer baffle plate, a first inner baffle plate is slidably connected to the inside of the first outer baffle plate, a second inner baffle plate is slidably connected to the inside of the second outer baffle plate, a spring is provided inside the first inner baffle plate, and a positioning column is fixedly installed at one end of the spring. The present invention sets a first outer baffle plate and a second outer baffle plate, adjusts the first outer baffle plate and the second outer baffle plate to a suitable size, fixes a fixture and a blank, extends the height by a plurality of first inner baffle plates and a second inner baffle plate, blocks the generated waste chips, and at the same time, the splashed coolant is blocked inside, so that the phenomenon of splashing to other places does not occur.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of metal component processing, and more specifically, to a metal component processing device and a metal component processing method. Background Art

[0002] A milling machine fixes the blank and uses a high-speed rotating milling cutter to cut out the required shape and features. Most metal components can be processed by milling, drilling, boring and other processing methods on a milling machine.

[0003] The Chinese patent with application number 202210170590.7 discloses a gantry milling machine, including a base connecting frame, a base side plate, a base driving mechanism, a workpiece seat, a gantry vertical plate, an angle rotation mechanism, a lifting support mechanism, a horizontal motion mechanism, a milling cutter support assembly and an iron chip removing mechanism. The present invention installs a milling cutter on the milling cutter support assembly, and the milling cutter support assembly performs horizontal movement through the horizontal motion mechanism. The lifting support mechanism drives the milling cutter support assembly to move up and down, and the base driving mechanism drives the workpiece seat to move forward and backward, so that the milling cutter support assembly can move in three dimensions relative to the workpiece seat. The gantry vertical plate can rotate driven by the angle rotation mechanism, thereby improving the flexibility of the use of the milling cutter support assembly. When the workpiece seat moves between the two iron chip removing mechanisms, the iron chip removing mechanism generates a strong magnetic force to attract the iron chips in the direction of the iron chip removing mechanism, and the iron chips are allowed to fall downward when passing through the iron chip guide box, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the iron chips on the surface of the workpiece seat.

[0004] Milling machines like the above will generate a lot of waste chips during processing, and most vertical milling machines are open, which will cause the waste chips to splash everywhere, which is not conducive to collection and cleaning. At the same time, in order to cool the tool and workpiece during processing, coolant is often used for spraying. When the sprayed coolant comes into contact with the high-speed rotating tool, the coolant will also splash everywhere, which is not conducive to the normal work of the staff and will cause a waste of coolant. In addition, the milling machine of the prior art has poor filtering and collection effects on waste chips, which is not conducive to the circulation cooling of the coolant, and the circulation cooling effect of the coolant needs to be improved.

[0005] Therefore, a processing device and a processing method for a metal component are designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a metal component processing device and a processing method, so as to facilitate the filtering and cooling collection of waste chips during the metal component processing process.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a metal component processing device, comprising a milling machine body, a workbench is provided inside the milling machine body, a first filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a first outer baffle plate is slidably connected to the top of the first filter plate, a second outer baffle plate is slidably connected to one side of the first outer baffle plate, a first inner baffle plate is slidably connected to the inside of the first outer baffle plate, and a second inner baffle plate is slidably connected to the inside of the second outer baffle plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a spring is provided inside the first inner baffle plate, a positioning column is fixedly installed at one end of the spring, the positioning column is slidably connected to the inside of the first inner baffle plate, a first protrusion is fixedly installed on one side of the first inner baffle plate, the first protrusion is slidably connected to the inside of the second inner baffle plate, a first screw is threadedly connected to one side of the first outer baffle plate, the first screw and the second outer baffle are threadedly connected, a second screw is threadedly connected to one side of the first outer baffle plate, and the second screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the second outer baffle plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first outer baffle plate, a matching plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting rod, a limiting slide is fixedly installed on the bottom of the matching plate, and the limiting slide is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, one side of the limiting slide is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench, a gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting rod, a turning handle is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod, and both ends of the limiting slide are fixedly connected to brushes, which are attached to the top of the first filter plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a rack is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, the gear and the rack are arranged in a meshing state, and a positioning groove is opened inside the first filter plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a first chip storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, a coolant pipe is fixedly installed inside the milling machine body, and a coolant tank is provided inside the milling machine body.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of water pipes are connected to the bottom of the workbench, and the water pipes are connected to the coolant tank. A second filter plate is fixedly installed inside the coolant tank, and a transmission paddle is rotatably connected inside the coolant tank.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a cleaning plate is slidably connected to the top of the second filter plate, a guide piece is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the coolant tank, one end of the transmission paddle extends to the outer wall of the coolant tank and a transmission ring is fixedly installed, the other end of the transmission paddle extends to the outer wall of the coolant tank and a heat dissipation fan is fixedly installed, the inner wall of the coolant tank is provided with a plurality of exhaust grooves, the outer wall of the coolant tank is fixedly connected with a filter element, a sealed cavity is provided inside the filter element, the heat dissipation fan is inside the sealed cavity, and the exhaust groove is communicated with the inside of the sealed cavity.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a second protruding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission ring, a transmission rod is slidably connected to one side of the coolant tank, the inner surface of the transmission rod is provided with a through groove for the second protruding rod to move up and down, the cleaning plate is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission rod, the second protruding rod is slidably connected in the through groove on the inner surface of the transmission rod, a second chip storage box is slidably connected to the inside of the milling machine body, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the milling machine body, the water pump is connected to the coolant tank, and the coolant pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water pump.

[0016] The present invention also provides a method for processing a metal component, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0017] S1. By rotating the first screw, the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle slide longitudinally and toward both ends, the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle is increased, and the lateral distance is increased by rotating the second screw, and the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle are adjusted to an appropriate size;

[0018] S2. Place the fixture on top of the first filter plate and fix it with bolts; fix the blank on the fixture, and raise and limit the first inner baffles, start the milling machine body to process the blank into the required metal component, and start the water pump to extract the coolant in the coolant tank and spray it on the blank through the coolant pipe to cool it down;

[0019] S3. After the processing is completed, the fixture is removed from the top of the first filter plate, and the gear is rotated by turning the handle, and the gear rotates and engages with the rack, driving the first outer baffle to slide toward the first chip storage box, and the waste chips on the inside enter the first chip storage box for storage;

[0020] S4. During the sliding process of the brushes fixedly connected at both ends of the limit slide toward the first chip storage box, the brushes can further clean the first filter plate and clean the small iron chips on the first filter plate;

[0021] S5. During the processing, the blocked coolant is initially filtered by the first filter plate, and then enters the interior of the workbench. The coolant entering the workbench will enter the coolant tank through multiple water pipes. When the coolant enters the coolant tank, it will first pass through the second filter plate. Through the precision filtration of the second filter plate, the dust and waste chips are filtered on the top of the second filter plate, and then the coolant is guided by the guide member into the coolant tank;

[0022] S6. When the coolant is guided by the guide member, the transmission paddle rotates, and the transmission ring and the cooling fan rotate when the transmission paddle rotates. The transmission ring makes the second protruding rod slide inside the transmission rod, and makes the transmission rod slide in a reciprocating cycle, driving the cleaning plate to slide synchronously. The cleaning plate drives the waste dust on the top of the second filter plate to slide to one side and enter the second chip storage box;

[0023] S7. The cooling fan rotates so that the hot air in the coolant tank is drawn out through the exhaust slots. The cooling fan speeds up the flow of gas in the coolant tank, and the filter element filters the dust outside the machine.

[0024] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0025] 1. The present invention provides a first outer baffle plate and a second outer baffle plate, and rotates the first screw rod to make the first outer baffle plate and the second outer baffle plate slide longitudinally and toward both ends, thereby increasing the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle plate and the second outer baffle plate, and rotating the second screw rod to increase the lateral distance. After the first outer baffle plate and the second outer baffle plate are adjusted to a suitable size, a plurality of first inner baffle plates and the second inner baffle plates are simultaneously raised to block the generated waste chips and coolant, thereby preventing them from splashing elsewhere. The handle is rotated to drive the gear to rotate, and the first outer baffle plate sends the waste chips on the inside into the first chip storage box when sliding, thereby completing the collection, cleaning and storage of the waste chips.

[0026] 2. The present invention sets a second filter plate and a cleaning plate. After the coolant is preliminarily filtered by the first filter plate, the coolant enters the interior of the workbench. At this time, the coolant will carry smaller particles such as waste chips and dust. The coolant entering the workbench will enter the coolant tank through multiple water pipes. When the coolant enters the coolant tank, it will first pass through the second filter plate. Through the precise filtration of the second filter plate, the dust and waste chips are filtered on the top of the second filter plate. At this time, the coolant enters the coolant tank through the guidance of the guide member, thereby realizing the recycling of the coolant and avoiding the waste of coolant.

[0027] 3. The present invention provides a transmission paddle. When the coolant in the workbench enters the coolant tank through multiple water pipes, the coolant is guided by the guide piece and will flush half of the transmission paddle, thereby causing the transmission paddle to rotate. When the transmission paddle rotates, it drives the transmission ring and the heat dissipation fan to rotate. When the transmission ring rotates, the second protrusion is connected to the transmission rod, so that the second protrusion slides inside the transmission rod, and the transmission rod makes a reciprocating translational slide, thereby driving the cleaning plate to slide synchronously. At this time, the cleaning plate drives the waste chips and dust on the top of the second filter plate to slide to one side and enter the inside of the second chip storage box, thereby cleaning and recycling the waste chips and dust, thereby avoiding the waste chips and dust accumulating on the top of the second filter plate and causing the second filter plate to be blocked. At the same time, the heat dissipation fan rotates so that the hot air in the coolant tank is extracted and discharged outward through the exhaust slot. The heat dissipation fan accelerates the circulation speed of the gas in the coolant tank and improves the cooling effect of the coolant in the coolant tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A-section structure enlarged view.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the top structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of part B.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a front structural sectional view of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the C structure.

[0034] Figure 7 It is a side structural sectional view of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the D structure.

[0036] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the E part mechanism.

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission rod and the through slot of the present invention.

[0038] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1, milling machine body; 2, workbench; 3, first filter plate; 4, first outer baffle plate; 5, second outer baffle plate; 6, first inner baffle plate; 7, second inner baffle plate; 8, spring; 9, positioning column; 10, first protruding rod; 11, first screw rod; 12, second screw rod; 13, limiting rod; 14, matching plate; 15, limiting slide plate; 16, connecting rod; 17, gear; 18, handle; 19, rack; 20, Positioning groove; 21, first chip storage box; 22, coolant pipe; 23, coolant box; 24, water pipe; 25, second filter plate; 26, transmission paddle; 27, cleaning plate; 28, guide member; 29, transmission ring; 30, second protruding rod; 31, transmission rod; 311, through groove; 32, second chip storage box; 33, water pump; 34, brush; 35, cooling fan; 36, filter element; 37, exhaust slot; 38, sealing chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-8 ,like Figure 1 As shown, a metal component processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a milling machine body 1, a workbench 2 is provided inside the milling machine body 1, and a first filter plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 2. Figure 2 As shown, the top of the first filter plate 3 is slidably connected with the first outer baffle plate 4. Through the setting of the first outer baffle plate 4, it cooperates with multiple second outer baffle plates 5, the first inner baffle plate 6, and the second inner baffle plate 7 to limit each other, thereby realizing simultaneous extension and sliding, and then being able to make corresponding adjustments according to the size of the workpiece, thereby blocking waste chips and coolant. One side of the first outer baffle plate 4 is slidably connected with the second outer baffle plate 5, the inside of the first outer baffle plate 4 is slidably connected with the first inner baffle plate 6, and the inside of the second outer baffle plate 5 is slidably connected with the second inner baffle plate 7. A spring 8 is provided inside the first inner baffle plate 6, and a positioning column 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the spring 8. Through the setting of the positioning column 9, the multiple first inner baffle plates 6 are limited, so that the multiple first inner baffle plates 6 and the second inner baffle plates 7 remain in an ascending state. The positioning column 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the first inner baffle plate 6, as shown in FIG. Figure 4As shown, a first protruding rod 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the first inner baffle plate 6, and the first protruding rod 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the second inner baffle plate 7. A first screw 11 is threadedly connected to one side of the first outer baffle plate 4, and the first screw 11 is threadedly connected to the second outer baffle plate 5. A second screw 12 is threadedly connected to one side of the first outer baffle plate 4, and the second screw 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second outer baffle plate 5. A limiting rod 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the first outer baffle plate 4. Through the setting of the limiting rod 13, the limiting slide plate 15 is connected to the first outer baffle plate 4 to limit the first outer baffle plate 4. The outer side of the limiting rod 13 is slidably connected to a matching plate 14, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, a limiting slide 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the matching plate 14, and the limiting slide 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench 2. Brushes 34 are fixedly connected to both ends of the limiting slide 15. A connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting slide 15, and the connecting rod 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench 2. A gear 17 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod 16, and a rotating handle 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 16.

[0042] It should be noted that, when the metal component needs to be processed, the first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5 are made to slide longitudinally and toward both ends by rotating the first screw 11, thereby increasing the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5, and since the number of the first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5 is two, and they are all diagonally symmetrically arranged and mutually limited, the first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5 are made to slide simultaneously by rotating the first screw 11, and the lateral distance is increased by rotating the second screw 12. After the first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5 are adjusted to a suitable size, the nut ends of the two bolts are placed in the interior of the positioning groove 20 and slide toward At both ends, the bolts are limited by the straight grooves of the positioning grooves 20. At this time, the clamp is placed on the top of the first filter plate 3 and fixed by bolts. After the blank is fixed on the clamp, the first inner baffle plate 6 and the second inner baffle plate 7 are pulled to slide vertically upward. Since the multiple first inner baffle plates 6 and the second inner baffle plates 7 are limited by the first convex rod 10, the multiple first inner baffle plates 6 and the second inner baffle plates 7 can be raised at the same time. When the positioning column 9 rises with the first inner baffle plate 6 and is at the arc-shaped notch of the first outer baffle plate 4, the positioning column 9 loses its limit and slides to the arc-shaped notch of the first outer baffle plate 4 under the tensile action of the spring 8, thereby the multiple first inner baffle plates 6 and the second inner baffle plates The plate 7 is limited, and at this time, the milling machine body 1 is started to process the blank into the required metal component, and the coolant in the coolant tank 23 is extracted by starting the water pump 33, and sprayed on the blank through the coolant pipe 22, so as to cool it down. At the same time, the waste chips generated during the processing are blocked by the multiple first outer baffles 4 and the second outer baffles 5, so that they will not splash out. At the same time, the height is extended by the multiple first inner baffles 6 and the second inner baffles 7, so as to further block the generated waste chips, and the splashing coolant is blocked inside, so that it will not splash elsewhere. After the processing is completed, the fixture is removed from the top of the first filter plate 3, and the gear is driven by rotating the handle 18 The wheel 17 rotates, and the gear 17 rotates and meshes with the rack 19, thereby driving the first outer baffle plate 4 to slide to one side. When sliding, the first outer baffle plate 4 drives the waste chips on the inside to slide to one side. When the first outer baffle plate 4 moves to one end of the workbench 2, the waste chips on the inside will gradually enter the first chip storage box 21, thereby completing the collection, cleaning and storage of the waste chips. At the same time, the sliding of the first outer baffle plate 4 to one side can drive the brush 34 to slide together, so as to further clean the first filter plate, prevent fine iron chips from accumulating on the first filter plate 3, and avoid affecting the use effect of the first filter plate 3. The iron chips entering the first chip storage box 21 can be transferred by opening the door panel at the bottom of the first chip storage box 21.

[0043] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, a rack 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 2, and the gear 17 is arranged in meshing with the rack 19, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, a positioning groove 20 is provided inside the first filter plate 3. Figure 1 As shown, a first chip storage box 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 2, and a coolant pipe 22 is fixedly installed inside the milling machine body 1. Figure 5 As shown, a coolant tank 23 is provided inside the milling machine body 1, and a water pipe 24 is provided at the bottom of the workbench 2. The water pipe 24 is connected to the coolant tank 23. Figure 6 As shown, a second filter plate 25 is fixedly installed inside the coolant tank 23, a transmission paddle 26 is rotatably connected inside the coolant tank 23, a cleaning plate 27 is slidably connected to the top of the second filter plate 25, and a guide member 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the coolant tank 23. Through the setting of the guide member 28, the coolant flows to a specific position, so that the transmission paddle 26 can rotate stably, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 A transmission ring 29 is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission paddle 26, a second protruding rod 30 is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission ring 29, and a transmission rod 31 is slidably connected to one side of the coolant tank 23; Fig.10 As shown, the inner surface of the transmission rod 31 is provided with a through groove 311 for the second protruding rod 30 to move up and down, the cleaning plate 27 is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission rod 31, and the second protruding rod 30 is slidably connected in the through groove 311 on the inner surface of the transmission rod 31 (in Figure 8 In order to facilitate the display of the structure of the second protruding rod 30 in the transmission rod 31, the transmission rod 31 is partially cut away. Figure 7 As shown, a second chip storage box 32 is slidably connected to the interior of the milling machine body 1, a water pump 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the milling machine body 1, the water pump 33 is connected to the coolant tank 23, and the coolant pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the water pump 33.

[0044] It should be noted that, after the blocked coolant is initially filtered through the first filter plate 3, the coolant enters the interior of the workbench 2. At this time, the coolant carries smaller particles such as waste chips and dust. The coolant entering the workbench 2 will enter the coolant tank 23 through multiple water pipes 24. When the coolant enters the coolant tank 23, it will first pass through the second filter plate 25. Through the precise filtration of the second filter plate 25, the dust and waste chips are filtered on the top of the second filter plate 25. At this time, the coolant enters the coolant tank 23 through the guidance of the guide member 28, thereby realizing the recycling of the coolant and avoiding the waste of the coolant. At the same time, when the coolant is guided by the guide member 28, it will flush half of the area of ​​the transmission paddle 26, so that the transmission paddle 26 rotates, and the transmission ring will be driven when the transmission paddle 26 rotates. 29 and the heat dissipation fan 35 rotate. When the transmission ring 29 rotates, the second protrusion 30 is connected with the transmission rod 31, so that the second protrusion 30 slides in the through groove 311 on the inner surface of the transmission rod 31, and the transmission rod 31 makes a reciprocating circular translational sliding, thereby driving the cleaning plate 27 to slide synchronously. At this time, the cleaning plate 27 drives the waste dust on the top of the second filter plate 25 to slide to one side and enter the interior of the second chip storage box 32, thereby cleaning and recycling the waste dust, thereby avoiding the waste dust from accumulating on the top of the second filter plate 25 and causing the second filter plate 25 to be blocked. The rotation of the heat dissipation fan 35 makes the hot air in the coolant tank 23 be extracted and discharged outwardly through the exhaust slot 37. The heat dissipation fan 35 accelerates the circulation speed of the gas in the coolant tank 23, thereby improving the cooling effect of the coolant in the coolant tank 23.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] The present invention also provides a method for processing a metal component, comprising the following steps:

[0047] S1. The first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5 are made to slide longitudinally and toward both ends by rotating the first screw 11, thereby increasing the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5. Since the number of the first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5 is two, and both are diagonally symmetrically arranged, and are mutually limited, the first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5 are made to slide simultaneously by rotating the first screw 11, and the lateral distance is increased by rotating the second screw 12, so as to adjust the first outer baffle plate 4 and the second outer baffle plate 5 to a suitable size;

[0048] S2. The nut ends of the two bolts are placed into the interior of the positioning groove 20 and slide toward both ends, so that the bolts are limited by the straight groove of the positioning groove 20. At this time, the fixture is placed on the top of the first filter plate 3 and fixed by bolts, and the blank is fixed on the fixture, and the plurality of first inner baffles 6 are raised and limited. At this time, the blank is processed into the required metal component by starting the milling machine body 1, and the coolant in the coolant tank 23 is extracted by starting the water pump 33, and sprayed on the blank through the coolant pipe 22, so as to cool it;

[0049] S3. During the processing, the waste chips and coolant generated are blocked by the multiple first outer baffles 4 and the second outer baffles 5 so as not to splash out. At the same time, the coolant enters the interior of the workbench 2 through the filtration of the first filter plate 3. After the processing is completed, the fixture is removed from the top of the first filter plate 3. At this time, the gear 17 is rotated by turning the handle 18, and the gear 17 rotates and meshes with the rack 19, thereby driving the first outer baffle 4 to slide toward the first chip storage box 21, and the waste chips inside enter the first chip storage box 21 for storage, thereby completing the collection, cleaning and storage of the waste chips;

[0050] S4. The brushes 34 fixedly connected at both ends of the limit slide plate 15 slide toward the first chip storage box 21, and the brushes 34 can further clean the first filter plate 3 and clean the small iron chips on the first filter plate 3;

[0051] S5. During the processing, the blocked coolant passes through the first filter plate 3 for preliminary filtration, and then enters the interior of the workbench 2. At this time, the coolant carries smaller particles such as waste chips and dust. The coolant entering the workbench 2 will enter the coolant tank 23 through multiple water pipes 24. When the coolant enters the coolant tank 23, it will first pass through the second filter plate 25. Through the precise filtration of the second filter plate 25, the dust and waste chips are filtered on the top of the second filter plate 25. At this time, the coolant is guided by the guide member 28 and enters the coolant tank 23;

[0052] S6. When the coolant is guided by the guide member 28, it will flush half of the area of ​​the transmission paddle 26, so that the transmission paddle 26 rotates. When the transmission paddle 26 rotates, it will drive the transmission ring 29 and the cooling fan 35 to rotate. When the transmission ring 29 rotates, the second protruding rod 30 is connected with the transmission rod 31, so that the second protruding rod 30 slides inside the transmission rod 31, and the transmission rod 31 slides in a reciprocating cycle, thereby driving the cleaning plate 27 to slide synchronously. At this time, the cleaning plate 27 drives the waste dust on the top of the second filter plate 25 to slide to one side and enter the second chip storage box 32;

[0053] S7. The cooling fan 35 rotates so that the hot air in the coolant tank 23 is extracted and discharged outward through the exhaust slots 37. The cooling fan 35 accelerates the circulation speed of the gas in the coolant tank 23, and the filter 36 filters the dust outside the machine.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal component processing device, comprising a milling machine body, Features: A workbench is provided inside the milling machine body, a first filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a first outer baffle plate is slidably connected to the top of the first filter plate, a second outer baffle plate is slidably connected to one side of the first outer baffle plate, a first inner baffle plate is slidably connected inside the first outer baffle plate, and a second inner baffle plate is slidably connected inside the second outer baffle plate; A first chip storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, a coolant pipe is fixedly installed inside the milling machine body, and a coolant tank is provided inside the milling machine body; A plurality of water pipes are connected to the bottom of the workbench, and the water pipes are connected to the coolant tank. A second filter plate is fixedly installed inside the coolant tank, and a transmission paddle is rotatably connected inside the coolant tank. A cleaning plate is slidably connected to the top of the second filter plate, a flow guide is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the coolant tank, one end of the transmission paddle extends to the outer wall of the coolant tank and a transmission ring is fixedly installed, the other end of the transmission paddle extends to the outer wall of the coolant tank and a heat dissipation fan is fixedly installed, a plurality of air extraction grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the coolant tank, a filter is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the coolant tank, a sealed cavity is arranged inside the filter, the heat dissipation fan is inside the sealed cavity, and the air extraction groove is communicated with the inside of the sealed cavity; A second protruding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission ring, a transmission rod is slidably connected to one side of the coolant tank, the inner surface of the transmission rod is provided with a through groove for the second protruding rod to move up and down, the cleaning plate is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission rod, the second protruding rod is slidably connected in the through groove on the inner surface of the transmission rod, a second chip storage box is slidably connected to the inside of the milling machine body, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the milling machine body, the water pump is connected to the coolant tank, and the coolant pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water pump.

2. A metal component processing device according to claim 1, Features: A spring is provided inside the first inner baffle plate, a positioning column is fixedly installed at one end of the spring, the positioning column is slidably connected to the inside of the first inner baffle plate, a first protrusion is fixedly installed on one side of the first inner baffle plate, the first protrusion is slidably connected to the inside of the second inner baffle plate, a first screw is threadedly connected to one side of the first outer baffle plate, the first screw and the second outer baffle are threadedly connected, a second screw is threadedly connected to one side of the first outer baffle plate, and the second screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the second outer baffle plate.

3. A metal component processing device according to claim 2, Features: A limiting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first outer baffle plate, a matching plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting rod, a limiting slide is fixedly installed on the bottom of the matching plate, and the limiting slide is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench.

4. A metal component processing device according to claim 3, Features: One side of the limiting slide is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench, a gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting rod, a rotating handle is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod, and both ends of the limiting slide are fixedly connected to brushes, which are attached to the top of the first filter plate.

5. A metal component processing device according to claim 4, Features: A rack is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, the gear and the rack are arranged in a meshing state, and a positioning groove is opened inside the first filter plate.

6. A method for processing a metal component, wherein the processing method uses the processing device according to claim 5 to process the metal component. Features: The specific steps include: S1. By rotating the first screw, the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle slide longitudinally and toward both ends, the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle is increased, and the lateral distance is increased by rotating the second screw, and the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle are adjusted to an appropriate size; S2. Place the fixture on top of the first filter plate and fix it with bolts; fix the blank on the fixture, and raise and limit the first inner baffles, start the milling machine body to process the blank into the required metal component, and start the water pump to extract the coolant in the coolant tank and spray it on the blank through the coolant pipe to cool it down; S3. After the processing is completed, the fixture is removed from the top of the first filter plate, and the gear is rotated by turning the handle, and the gear rotates and engages with the rack, driving the first outer baffle to slide toward the first chip storage box, and the waste chips on the inside enter the first chip storage box for storage; S4. During the sliding process of the brushes fixedly connected at both ends of the limit slide toward the first chip storage box, the brushes can further clean the first filter plate and clean the small iron chips on the first filter plate; S5. During the processing, the blocked coolant is initially filtered by the first filter plate, and then enters the interior of the workbench. The coolant entering the workbench will enter the coolant tank through multiple water pipes. When the coolant enters the coolant tank, it will first pass through the second filter plate. Through the precision filtration of the second filter plate, the dust and waste chips are filtered on the top of the second filter plate, and then the coolant is guided by the guide member into the coolant tank; S6. When the coolant is guided by the guide member, the transmission paddle rotates, and the transmission ring and the cooling fan rotate when the transmission paddle rotates. The transmission ring makes the second protruding rod slide inside the transmission rod, and makes the transmission rod slide in a reciprocating cycle, driving the cleaning plate to slide synchronously. The cleaning plate drives the waste dust on the top of the second filter plate to slide to one side and enter the second chip storage box; S7. The cooling fan rotates so that the hot air in the coolant tank is drawn out through the exhaust slots. The cooling fan speeds up the flow of gas in the coolant tank, and the filter element filters the dust outside the machine.

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