An intelligent heating system that comprehensively utilizes multiple clean energy sources

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of heating technology, and specifically to an intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources, comprising a heater, a heat collector, a heat storage tank, a heat exchange pipe, a heat pump unit, an energy storage water tank, an expansion valve and a compressor; a lower chamber and a partition chamber are arranged in the heater, the lower chamber is respectively connected to the water outlet and water inlet of the heat storage tank, a working medium pipe is spirally arranged in the partition chamber, and the working medium pipe and two ends of the heat collector are respectively connected to the expansion valve and the compressor; the heat storage tank and the energy storage water tank are connected in parallel to the water outlet of the heat collector and the heater, in winter, the circulating water is exchanged with groundwater and then pumped into the heat storage tank through a second water pump and then connected to the heat pump unit; in summer, the circulating water is pumped into the heat pump unit through the second water pump, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the heat pump unit, and the circulating water returns to the ground through the heat exchange pipe after the heat exchange; the heat pump unit provides cooling or heating to users through phase change of the refrigerant; the system makes full use of solar energy, wind energy and geothermal energy to improve heating efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of heating technology, and in particular to an intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources. Background Art

[0002] In the context of the implementation and rapid development of clean energy heating, the utilization of solar energy and wind energy is currently a very mature renewable energy technology. Both solar energy and wind energy have the characteristics of wide sources, cleanness, harmlessness, and sustainability. Therefore, they are often used in heating systems that use clean energy as heat sources. In the existing technology, the supply of solar energy and wind energy as heat sources has seasonal fluctuations and instability, which is greatly affected by weather conditions and day and night changes, and has a great impact on the heating system. At present, solar energy and wind energy are mostly used in heating systems to combine with other renewable energy sources for complementary heating, reducing the defects of insufficient or interrupted heating caused by weather conditions and day and night changes. In winter, the temperature is low and the demand for heating is high, while in summer, the temperature is high and the demand for cooling is high. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how to fully and reasonably utilize cross-seasonal heat storage technology in clean energy heating systems.

[0003] Therefore, the present invention provides an intelligent heating system that comprehensively utilizes multiple clean energy sources to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent heating system that comprehensively utilizes multiple clean energy sources, fully utilizing solar energy, wind energy and geothermal energy, improving heating efficiency, and realizing the "summer storage and winter use" of heat.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0006] An intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources, comprising a heater, a heat collector, a heat storage tank, a heat exchange pipe, a first water pump, a heat pump unit, an energy storage water tank, an expansion valve and a compressor; a lower chamber and a partition chamber are provided in the heater, the lower chamber is respectively connected to the water outlet and the water inlet of the heat storage tank, a working medium pipe is spirally arranged in the partition chamber, and the working medium pipe and both ends of the heat collector are respectively connected to the expansion valve and the compressor; the heat storage tank and the energy storage water tank are connected in parallel at the water outlet of the heat collector and the heater, and the first water pump is provided at the heat collector. The water inlet of the collector and the heater is connected to the water outlet of the heat storage tank, and the water outlet of the energy storage tank is connected to the first water pump; the water outlet of the heat collector is connected to the water inlet of the heat storage tank, and the water inlet of the heat collector is connected to the water outlet of the heat storage tank; in winter, the circulating water exchanges heat with the groundwater and is pumped into the heat storage tank through the second water pump and then connected to the heat pump unit; in summer, the circulating water is pumped into the heat pump unit through the second water pump and exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the heat pump unit. After the heat exchange, the circulating water returns to the ground through the heat exchange pipe; the heat pump unit provides cooling or heating to the user through the phase change of the refrigerant;

[0007] The heat storage tank includes a tank body 1 and a tank body 2; the heat exchange pipeline includes a water supply side and a return water side, the second water pump is arranged on the water supply side, and three branches are arranged on the water supply side, branch 1 is connected to tank body 1, branch 2 is connected to tank body 2, and branch 3 is connected to the heat pump unit; an energy storage water tank and a heat pump unit are also arranged on branch 1, tank body 1 is respectively connected to the energy storage water tank and the heat pump unit and then connected to the return water side, branch 2 is connected to tank body 2 and then connected to the return water side, and branch 3 is connected to the heat pump unit and then connected to the return water side;

[0008] The heater also includes a shell, a fan is provided at the upper end of the shell, the fan is fixedly provided at the upper end of the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft extends to the interior of the shell and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the shell; an upper cavity is provided in the shell, a plurality of driven shafts are provided in the upper cavity, the plurality of driven shafts are evenly spaced along the circumference with the driving shaft as the center, the lower ends of the driven shafts are rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the shell, a fixing part, a connecting part and a driving gear are also provided in the upper cavity, the fixing part, the connecting part and the driving gear are all rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft, the fixing part and the connecting part are adsorbed or separated by electromagnetic action, a shaft sleeve is provided at the lower end of the connecting part, and the shaft sleeve and the driving gear are plugged in or separated by a spline structure.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, electromagnetic plate 1 is provided at the lower end of the fixing member, electromagnetic plate 2 is provided at the upper end of the connecting member, and a speed detector is provided on the shell. The speed detector detects the speed of the active shaft, converts the speed signal into an electrical signal, and controls electromagnetic plate 1 and electromagnetic plate 2 to be energized for adsorption or de-energized for separation.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of spiral blades 2 are provided at the lower portion of the active rotating shaft, and a plurality of spiral blades 1 are provided at the lower portion of the driven rotating shaft. The spiral blades 2 and the spiral blades 1 do not interfere with each other. A plurality of circulation plates are also provided in the lower cavity, and the spiral blades 1, the spiral blades 2 and the circulation plates are interspersed. The plurality of spiral blades 1, the plurality of spiral blades 2 and the plurality of circulation plates are evenly distributed in the up and down directions.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the heater further includes a driven gear, wherein a plurality of the driven gears are provided, and the plurality of driven gears correspond one-to-one to the plurality of driven rotating shafts. The driven gears are fixedly sleeved on the driven rotating shafts through a spline structure, and the plurality of driven gears are meshed in pairs, and the plurality of driven gears are respectively meshed with the driving gears.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, a partition is provided inside the tank body 1, which divides the interior of the tank body 1 into an outer cavity and an inner cavity. A heat exchange tube 1 is provided in the inner cavity. A water outlet end 2 and a water inlet end are provided through one side of the outer cavity. Valves are provided on both the water outlet end 2 and the water inlet end. The water inlet end is respectively connected to the water outlet end of the heat collector and the heater, and the water outlet end 2 is connected to the first water pump. A working fluid tube 1 and a working fluid tube 2 are provided through the other side of the outer cavity. One end of the working fluid tube 1 and the working fluid tube 2 is connected to the inner cavity, and the other end is connected to the tank body 2.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the interior of the tank body 2 is filled with solid heat exchange medium, and heat exchange tube 2 and heat exchange tube 3 are also arranged inside the tank body 2. Heat exchange tube 2 is spiral, and the upper end of heat exchange tube 2 is connected to working medium tube 1, and the lower end is connected to working medium tube 2. Heat exchange tube 3 is spiral and is located inside heat exchange tube 2.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the heat exchange tube 1 is connected to the branch 1 on the output side of the heat exchange tube, the lower end of the heat exchange tube is inlet 1, inlet 1 is connected to the second water pump, the upper end of the heat exchange tube 1 is outlet 1, outlet 1 is respectively connected to the energy storage water tank and the heat pump unit, and then connected to the return water side of the heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube 3 is connected to the upper branch 2 on the water delivery side of the heat exchange tube, the lower end of the heat exchange tube 3 is inlet 2, inlet 2 is connected to the second water pump, the upper end of the heat exchange tube 3 is outlet 2, and outlet 2 is connected to the return water side of the heat exchange tube.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the heat pump unit includes a condenser, an evaporator, a second compressor and a reversing valve. The condenser, the second compressor, the evaporator and the reversing valve are connected end to end and connected in sequence, and the refrigerant circulates therein.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention provides an intelligent heating system that comprehensively utilizes multiple clean energy sources, fully utilizing clean energy for heating, achieving rational resource utilization and saving non-renewable resources. The intelligent heating system is equipped with a heat exchange medium that can automatically adjust according to changes in solar radiation conditions or wind conditions, absorb heat generated in the heater or collector, and transfer the heat to the collector or heater, thereby realizing centralized heating by connecting solar energy and wind energy in series, improving heating efficiency, and greatly reducing the disadvantage of using a single clean energy source that is greatly affected by weather and seasonal fluctuations.

[0018] The heating system introduces heat exchange pipes and sets heat exchange routes according to the season. In summer, the waste heat generated by solar energy and wind energy and the heat generated by user circulation are stored underground through circulating water that exchanges heat with groundwater. In winter, when solar energy and wind energy are insufficient for heating, the heat generated by the heated water and the heat stored underground are circulated to the heat pump unit and the energy storage tank through circulating water to supply users with heat and water. The heating water and circulating water in the collector or heater switch their action routes according to seasonal regulation, and heat exchange with users is realized through the heat pump unit to meet the needs of heating or cooling. Heat can be "stored in summer and used in winter" BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of controlling the heat exchange flow path according to the wind power state in the heater of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heater in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heater in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting member and the driving gear in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a heater in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat storage tank in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the heat storage tank in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Description of reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Heater; 11. Fan; 1101. Support; 12. Active shaft; 13. Housing; 1301. Horizontal plate; 1302. Cylinder; 1303. Upper chamber; 1304. Lower chamber; 1305. Partition; 1306. Water inlet; 1307. Water outlet 1; 14. Speed ​​detector; 15. Fixing piece; 1501. Electromagnetic plate 1; 16. Working medium pipe; 1601. Opening end 1; 1602. Opening end 2; 17. Driven shaft; 18. Driven gear; 19. Connecting piece; 1901. Electromagnetic plate 2; 1902. Bushing; 110. Active gear; 111. Spiral blade 1; 112. Support seat; 113. Temperature sensor; 114. Circulation plate; 115. Spiral blade 2; 2. Collector; 3. Heat storage tank; 31. Tank body 1; 311. Partition; 312. Outer cavity; 313. Inner cavity; 314. Working fluid pipe 1; 315. Working fluid pipe 2; 32. Tank body 2; 33. Heat exchange tube 1; 34. Heat exchange tube 2; 35. Heat exchange tube 3; 36. Water outlet end 2; 37. Water inlet end; 38. First valve; 4. Heat exchange pipeline; 41. Inlet 1; 42. Outlet 1; 43. Inlet 2; 44. Outlet 2; 45. Second water pump; 5. First water pump; 6. Heat pump unit; 61. Condenser; 62. Evaporator; 63. Compressor 2; 64. Reversing valve; 7. Energy storage tank; 8. Expansion valve; 81. Second valve; 9. Compressor 1; 91. Third valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the following description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. The term "connected" simply indicates a connection between devices and does not have any special meaning.

[0033] Specific implementation plans such as Figure 1 As shown in FIG, an intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources includes a collector, a heater, an expansion valve, a compressor, a heat storage tank, a heat pump unit and an energy storage water tank:

[0034] Normal temperature water is heated in the collector and heater. The collector heats the normal temperature water to a specified range by collecting solar energy. The heater drives the fan to rotate through the wind and generates heat by friction with the normal temperature water inside the heater. After the normal temperature water is heated to a specified range, the heated water is transported to the energy storage tank or heat storage tank through the water supply pipe. The system can realize heat transfer between the collector and the heater through the compressor, reversing valve and expansion valve when the solar radiation conditions or wind conditions are poor. When the solar radiation conditions are poor and the wind conditions are good, the heat generated by the collector can be used for preliminary preheating of the water in the heater, and the heat generated in the collector is throttled by the expansion valve and then flows out as a low-pressure, low-temperature liquid After the liquid heat exchange medium absorbs heat, it forms a low-pressure gaseous heat exchange medium. After the low-pressure gaseous heat exchange medium is pressurized by the compressor, it forms a high-pressure gaseous heat exchange medium. After the high-pressure gaseous heat exchange medium transfers the heat to the heater, it forms a high-pressure liquid heat exchange medium to preheat the water in the heater. After the high-pressure liquid heat exchange medium is throttled by the expansion valve, it forms a low-pressure and low-temperature liquid heat exchange medium to carry out the next heat exchange cycle. When the wind condition is poor and the solar radiation condition is good, the reversing valve is started to change the flow direction of the heat exchange medium. After the expansion valve is throttled, the low-pressure and low-temperature liquid heat exchange medium flowing out absorbs the heat generated in the heater and is pressurized by the compressor, and then transfers the heat to the collector to preheat the water in the collector.

[0035] The heat pump unit cools users in the summer and heats users in the winter through the phase change of the refrigerant. In the summer, when the heat supply from solar energy and wind energy is relatively high, the large amount of waste heat generated by the operation of the intelligent heating system utilizing the comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources and the heat carried by the user's indoor water circulation can be stored underground through the cooperation of the refrigerant circulation and the circulating water circulation in the heat pump unit; in the winter, when the heat supply from solar energy and wind energy is insufficient, the heating water is about 40-60°C, and the temperature of the circulating water is about 15-20°C after heat exchange with the groundwater. The circulating water is pumped into the heat storage tank through the second water pump, and the heat exchange medium in the heat storage tank absorbs the heat of the heating water flowing into the heat storage tank. The heating water that has lost heat is pumped into the collector or heater through the first water pump for a heating cycle. Part of the circulating water after absorbing heat flows into the energy storage tank for heat exchange, and the other part of the circulating water after absorbing heat flows into the heat pump unit, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the heat pump unit, and transfers heat to the user. The circulating water after heat exchange is returned to the underground and pumped into the heat storage tank by the second water pump for a new heat exchange cycle.

[0036] When the energy storage water tank is in use by the user, the heated water exchanges heat with the tap water inside the energy storage water tank, and the tap water is heated and supplied to the user. The water that loses heat after the heat exchange passes through the water supply pipe and is pumped to the collector or heater by the first water pump to continue the heating cycle; the first water pump is also connected to the make-up water to replenish normal temperature water for the operation of the heating system.

[0037] For specific embodiments, see Figure 2The intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources includes a heater 1, a heat collector 2, an expansion valve 8, a compressor 9, a heat storage tank 3, a heat exchange pipe 4, a heat pump unit 6, an energy storage tank 7 and a first water pump 5; the water inlet end of the heat collector 2 and the heater 1 and the water outlet end of the heat storage tank 3 are both connected to the first water pump 5, the first water pump 5 is arranged between the water inlet end of the heat collector 2 and the heater 1 and the water outlet end of the heat storage tank 3, the other end of the first water pump 5 is connected to the supplementary water input port, and a first valve 38 is arranged between the water outlet end of the heat collector 2 and the heater 1 and the water inlet end of the heat storage tank 3. The first valve 38 is an on-off valve for controlling the passage to The water flow of the heat storage tank 3 is circulated or cut off; the water outlet ends of the heat collector 2 and the heater 1 are respectively connected to the water inlet end of the heat storage tank 3 and the water inlet end of the energy storage water tank 7, and the water outlet end of the energy storage water tank 7 is connected to the first water pump 5. In winter, the circulating water exchanges heat with the groundwater and is pumped into the heat storage tank 3 through the second water pump 45. After heat exchange, it is respectively connected to the heat pump unit 6 and the energy storage water tank 7. The circulating water after heat exchange returns to the ground through the heat exchange pipe 4 and is pumped into the heat storage tank 3 through the second water pump 45 for recirculation; in summer, the circulating water is pumped into the heat pump unit through the second water pump, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the heat pump unit 6, and returns to the ground through the heat exchange pipe 4 after heat exchange;

[0038] Furthermore, the heat storage tank 3, the heat exchange pipe 4, the heat pump unit 6 and the energy storage water tank 7 form a heat exchange loop to supply heat and water to the user; the heat exchange pipe 4 includes a water delivery side and a return water side, the second water pump 45 is arranged on the water delivery side, and three branches are arranged on the water delivery side, branch one is connected to tank body 1 31, branch two is connected to tank body 2 32, and branch three is connected to the heat pump unit 6; branch one is also connected to the energy storage water tank 7 and the heat pump unit 6, and the tank body 1 31 is respectively connected to the energy storage water tank 7 and the heat pump unit 6. The branch line 2 is connected to the return side of the heat exchange pipe 4, the branch line 2 is connected to the tank body 2 32 and then to the return side of the heat exchange pipe 4, and the branch line 3 is connected to the heat pump unit 6 and then to the return side of the heat exchange pipe 4; when the user has a cooling demand in the summer, the branch line 1 is closed, and the branches 2 and 3 are opened, and the heated water and the circulating water work together to provide cooling for the user, and the heat is transferred to the underground for storage; when the user has a heating demand in the winter, the branch line 1 is opened, and the branches 2 and 3 are closed, and the heat is extracted from the underground to provide heating for the user;

[0039] In summer, the operation of the heat collector 2 and the heater 1 generates a large amount of waste heat, and the heated water carries a large amount of waste heat and enters the tank body 1 31, exchanges heat with the liquid heat exchange medium in the tank body 1 31, and the liquid heat exchange medium absorbs a large amount of heat and changes into gas. The gaseous heat exchange medium flows into the tank body 2 32, exchanges heat with the solid heat exchange medium in the tank body 2 32, and the gaseous heat exchange medium loses heat and condenses into liquid and returns to the tank body 1 31. The circulating water is pumped into the tank body 2 32 through the branch 2 by the second water pump 45, and after absorbing the heat stored in the solid heat exchange medium, it returns to the ground through the return water side of the heat exchange pipe 4, exchanges heat with the groundwater, and stores the heat underground. The circulating water after heat exchange continues the heat exchange cycle; the circulating water can also be pumped into the heat pump unit 6 through the branch 3 by the second water pump 45, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the heat pump unit 6, and the heat absorbed by the user's indoor circulation is stored underground through the circulating water cycle;

[0040] In winter, the heat collector 2 and the heater 1 generate insufficient heat. The circulating water carrying heat is pumped into the tank body 31 through the branch line 1 by the second water pump 45. The circulating water temperature is about 15-20°C, and the heated water temperature is about 40-60°C. The heated water transfers heat to the liquid heat exchange medium in the tank body 31. The liquid heat exchange medium absorbs heat and changes into a liquid-gas mixed heat exchange medium. The liquid-gas mixed heat exchange medium transfers heat to the circulating water. After absorbing heat, part of the circulating water flows into the energy storage tank 7 to exchange heat with the heated water in the energy storage tank 7, and the other part is input into the heat pump unit 6 to transfer heat to the user to provide heating to the user. The circulating water after heat exchange is returned to the ground through the return side of the heat exchange pipe 4 to exchange heat with the groundwater, thus performing a heat exchange cycle.

[0041] The expansion valve 8, the compressor 9, the collector 2 and the heater 1 form a heating loop. The collector 2 and the heater 1 generate heat through solar energy and wind energy. The collector 2 and the heater 1 can be connected in parallel to transport heat to the heat storage tank 3 or the energy storage water tank 7 respectively. The heat generated in the heater 1 or the collector 2 can also be transferred through the expansion valve 8 and the compressor 9 to realize the centralized heating of the heater 1 and the collector 2 in series; the heater 1 is connected with the expansion valve 8 and the compressor 9 respectively, and the collector 2 is connected with the expansion valve 8 and the compressor 9 respectively. A second valve 81 is set between the open end of the expansion valve 8 and the working medium open end of the collector 2 for controlling the inflow or outflow of the working medium in the expansion valve 8. A third valve 91 is set between the open end of the compressor 9 and the working medium open end of the heater 1 for controlling the inflow or outflow of the working medium in the compressor 9. The second valve 81 and the third valve 91 are steering valves that can adjust the flow direction according to the solar radiation conditions or wind conditions. When the solar radiation conditions are poor and the wind conditions are good, the collector 2 cannot generate enough heat to heat the water. The low-pressure and low-temperature liquid heat exchange medium flowing out after the expansion valve 8 is throttled absorbs the heat generated in the collector 2, and after being pressurized by the compressor 9, transfers the heat to the heater 1 to preheat the water in the heater 1. When the solar radiation conditions are good and the wind conditions are poor, the heater 1 cannot generate enough heat to heat the water. The second valve 81 and the third valve 91 are activated to change the flow direction of the heat exchange medium. The low-pressure and low-temperature liquid heat exchange medium flowing out after the expansion valve 8 is throttled absorbs the heat generated in the heater 1, and after being pressurized by the compressor 9, transfers the heat to the collector 2 to preheat the water in the collector 2.

[0042] Furthermore, the heater 1 is provided with a speed detector 14 and a temperature sensor 113. The speed detector 14 controls the second valve 81 and the third valve 91 by detecting the wind force, thereby changing the flow direction of the heat exchange medium and improving the heating efficiency. The temperature sensor 113 detects the temperature of the heated water in the heater 1 and controls the opening of the water outlet. Figure 3As shown, when the solar radiation condition is poor but the wind condition is good, the heat generated by the collector 2 can be used for preliminary preheating of the water in the heater 1. The heat generated in the collector 2 is throttled by the expansion valve 8, and the low-pressure and low-temperature liquid heat exchange medium that flows out absorbs the heat to form a low-pressure gaseous heat exchange medium. After being pressurized by the compressor 9, a high-pressure gaseous heat exchange medium is formed. The high-pressure gaseous heat exchange medium transfers the heat to the heater 1 to form a high-pressure liquid heat exchange medium to preheat the water in the heater 1. The high-pressure liquid heat exchange medium is throttled by the expansion valve 8 to form a low-pressure gaseous heat exchange medium. The low-pressure, low-temperature liquid heat exchange medium is compressed to carry out the next heat exchange cycle; when the wind conditions are poor but the sunlight conditions are good, the second valve 81 and the third valve 91 are activated to change the flow direction of the heat exchange medium. The low-pressure, low-temperature liquid heat exchange medium flowing out after the expansion valve 8 throttles absorbs the heat generated in the heater 1, and after being pressurized by the compressor 9, the heat is transferred to the collector 2 to preheat the water in the collector 2; if the wind conditions are good and the sunlight conditions are good, the temperature sensor 113 controls the water outlet to open, and the heated water is transported to the energy storage tank 7;

[0043] The heat pump unit 6 includes a condenser 61, an evaporator 62, a second compressor 63 and a reversing valve 64. The condenser 61, the second compressor 63, the evaporator 62 and the reversing valve 64 are connected end to end and connected in sequence. The refrigerant circulates in it. In summer, the second compressor 63 works on the refrigerant. The refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in the evaporator 62, and absorbs the heat carried by the user's indoor water circulation into the refrigerant. The refrigerant circulates through the condenser 61 to condense the refrigerant, realizing heat exchange. The heat is transported to the underground storage through the circulating water heat exchange. After heat exchange, the indoor water circulates to the user. The refrigerant is cooled and delivered to the user; in winter, the compressor 2 63 works on the refrigerant and the reversing valve 64 is used to reverse the flow direction of the refrigerant. The heat stored in the ground and the heat generated by the operation of the collector 2 and the heater 1 are transferred to the heat pump unit 6 through the circulating water. The circulating water after absorbing the heat exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the condenser 61, and the refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat. The refrigerant after absorbing the heat exchanges heat with the indoor water in the evaporator 62 to transfer the heat to the user, thereby providing heating for the user; the water that loses the heat returns to the ground, exchanges heat with the groundwater, and is pumped into the heat accumulator 3 by the second water pump 45 for circulation.

[0044] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the heater 1 includes a shell 13, a fixing member 15, a working fluid pipeline 16, a driven shaft 17, a driven gear 18, a connecting member 19, a driving gear 110, a spiral blade 111, a spiral blade 2 115 and a support base 112; a fan 11 is provided at the upper end of the heater 1, and the fan 11 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the driving shaft 12, and the lower end of the driving shaft 12 extends to the interior of the shell 13 and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the shell 13; a support 1101 is fixedly provided at the lower part of the fan 11, and the support 1101 is sleeved on the driving shaft 12 and is rotatably connected to the driving shaft 12 for supporting the fan 11; an upper chamber 1303, a lower chamber 1304 and a partition chamber 1305 are provided inside the shell 13, and the upper chamber 1303 and the lower chamber 1304 are connected. A horizontal plate 1301 is set between the upper cavity 1303, and the horizontal plate 1301 is fixedly connected to the shell 13. A cylinder 1302 is set between the lower cavity 1304 and the partition cavity 1305, and the cylinder 1302 is fixedly set below the horizontal plate 1301; a plurality of driven rotating shafts 17 are set in the upper cavity 1303, and the plurality of driven rotating shafts 17 are evenly spaced along the circumference with the active rotating shaft 12 as the center. The lower end of the driven rotating shaft 17 passes through the horizontal plate 1301 and extends into the lower cavity 1304, and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the shell 13, and the driven rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 1301; a plurality of support seats 112 are set, and the plurality of support seats 112 are respectively sleeved on the active rotating shaft 12 and the driven rotating shaft 17, and are respectively rotatably connected to the active rotating shaft 12 and the driven rotating shaft 17, supporting The bottom of the seat 112 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 1301; a plurality of spiral blades 115 are provided at the lower part of the active rotating shaft 12, and a plurality of spiral blades 111 are provided at the lower part of the driven rotating shaft 17, and the spiral blades 111 and the spiral blades 2 115 do not interfere with each other; a plurality of circulation plates 114 are provided in the lower cavity 1304. The circulation plates 114 are sealed with the inner wall of the shell 13, and the circulation plates 114 are interspersed with the spiral blades 111 and the spiral blades 2 115 respectively. The plurality of spiral blades 111, the plurality of spiral blades 2 115 and the plurality of circulation plates 114 are evenly spaced in the vertical direction; when the wind force is small, the fixing member 15 and the connecting member 19 are adsorbed under the action of the electromagnetic force, and the fan 11 drives the active rotating shaft 12 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blades 111 and 115. When the second blade 115 rotates and the wind is strong, the fixed part 15 and the connecting part 19 are disconnected from the power supply, and the connecting part 19 is connected to the driving gear 110 through a spline structure. The gear structure drives the first spiral blade 111 to rotate along with the second spiral blade 115, so that the heater 1 can fully utilize the wind energy. Under the action of the wind, the second spiral blade 115 rotates alone or the first spiral blade 111 rotates along with the second spiral blade 115, so that the water near the first spiral blade 111 or the second spiral blade 115 is stirred and generates a certain amount of heat. When the water on the upper part of the circulation plate 114 is stirred and squeezed and ejected from the circulation hole, the water reaches a higher temperature after being stirred and squeezed by multiple first spiral blades 111, the second spiral blade 115 and the circulation plate 114.

[0045] A water inlet 1306 and a water outlet 1307 are respectively provided on one side of the shell 13. The water inlet 1306 is used to input room temperature water into the lower chamber 1304. A valve is provided on the water outlet 1307. The valve can receive the electrical signal transmitted by the temperature sensor 113 to control the passage and cutoff of the heated water. A working fluid pipe 16 is provided in the compartment 1305. The working fluid pipe 16 is spirally wrapped in the compartment 1305. The opening end 1601 passes through the shell 13 and is connected to the expansion valve 8. The opening end 1602 passes through the shell 13 and is connected to the compressor 9 to achieve heat exchange.

[0046] The upper cavity 1303 is provided with a fixing member 15, a connecting member 19, a driving gear 110 and a driven gear 18. The fixing member 15, the connecting member 19 and the driving gear 110 are all rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft 12. The connecting member 19 is located between the fixing member 15 and the driving gear 110. The fixing member 15 is engaged with the top of the housing 13, and the flange edge extending outward from the fixing member 15 is fixedly connected to the support 1101. The connecting member 19 is engaged with the driving shaft 12 through a spline structure (not shown in the figure) and slides The lower end of the fixing member 15 is provided with an electromagnetic sheet 1501, the upper end of the connecting member 19 is provided with an electromagnetic sheet 2 1901, and the housing 13 is provided with a speed detector 14. The speed detector 14 can detect the speed of the active shaft 12, reflect the wind speed, convert the speed signal into an electrical signal, control the electromagnetic sheet 1501 and the electromagnetic sheet 2 1901 to be energized or deenergized, and the electromagnetic sheet 1501 and the electromagnetic sheet 2 1901 are energized to adsorb and deenergize. The lower end of the fixing member 15 is also provided with a cylinder, and the cylinder piston The end is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 19, which is convenient for the connecting piece 19 to slide up and down. When the electromagnetic piece 1501 and the electromagnetic piece 2 1901 are powered off and separated, the cylinder is started to extend the cylinder piston end, driving the connecting piece 19 to slide downward along the active shaft 12. When the electromagnetic piece 1501 and the electromagnetic piece 2 1901 are powered on, the cylinder is started to shrink the piston end, driving the connecting piece 19 to slide upward along the active shaft 12 until the electromagnetic piece 1501 and the electromagnetic piece 2 1901 are adsorbed; the lower end of the connecting piece 19 is set The shaft sleeve 1902 has an external spline on the outside, and an internal spline is provided on the mating hole of the driving gear 110. The shaft sleeve 1902 and the mating hole on the driving gear 110 are plugged in or separated by the spline structure; a plurality of driven gears 18 are provided, and the plurality of driven gears 18 correspond one to one with the plurality of driven shafts 17. The driven gears 18 are sleeved on the driven shafts 17 and fixedly connected by the spline structure. The plurality of driven gears 18 are meshed in pairs, and the plurality of driven gears 18 are respectively meshed with the driving gear 110;

[0047] When the electromagnetic piece 1501 and the electromagnetic piece 2 1901 are powered off and separated, the connector 19 slides down along the active shaft 12, and the shaft sleeve 1902 at the lower end of the connector 19 is plugged into the matching hole on the active gear 110. The fan 11 rotates with the wind, driving the active shaft 12 and the active gear 110 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 18 and the driven shaft 17 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 111 rotates along with the spiral blade 2 115. The spiral blade 111 and the spiral blade 2 115 stir the water to generate heat by friction, and the water with higher temperature is discharged from the water outlet 1307 and transported to the heat storage tank 3 through the water supply pipeline.

[0048] Furthermore, if Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the heat storage tank 3 includes a tank body 1 31 and a tank body 2 32; a partition 311 is provided inside the tank body 1 31, and the partition 311 divides the inside of the tank body 1 31 into an outer cavity 312 and an inner cavity 313. The outer cavity 312 is used to accommodate the heating water output from the heater 1 and the heat collector 2, and the inner cavity 313 is used to accommodate the liquid heat exchange medium. A heat exchange pipe 1 33 is also provided in the inner cavity 313. The heat exchange pipe 1 33 is connected to the branch 1 on the output side of the heat exchange pipe 4. In winter, circulating water is passed through. The lower end of the heat exchange pipe 1 33 is an inlet 1 41, and the inlet 1 41 is connected to the second water pump 45. The upper end is an outlet 1 42. The outlet 1 42 is connected to the energy storage water tank 7 and the heat pump unit 6 respectively, and then connected to the heat exchange pipe 4 The return water side is connected, and an insulation layer 1 is set outside the inlet 1 41 to reduce heat loss; a water outlet 2 36 and a water inlet 37 are set through one side of the outer cavity 312, and valves are set on the water outlet 2 36 and the water inlet 37 to control the water flow. The water inlet 37 is connected to the water outlet of the collector 2 and the water outlet 1 1307 on the heater 1, and the water outlet 2 36 is connected to the first water pump 5; a working fluid pipe 1 314 and a working fluid pipe 2 315 are set through the other side of the outer cavity 312, and one end of the working fluid pipe 1 314 and the working fluid pipe 2 315 is connected to the inner cavity 313, and the other end is connected to the tank body 2 32; a thermal insulation layer 2 is set outside the working fluid pipe 1 314 and the working fluid pipe 2 315 to reduce heat loss;

[0049] The interior of the second tank body 32 is filled with solid heat exchange medium. The interior of the second tank body 32 is also provided with a second heat exchange tube 34 and a third heat exchange tube 35. The second heat exchange tube 34 is spiral and is used to exchange heat with the heat exchange medium after absorbing heat from the first tank body 31. The upper end of the second heat exchange tube 34 is connected to the first working medium tube 314, and the lower end is connected to the second working medium tube 315; the third heat exchange tube 35 is spiral and is located inside the second heat exchange tube 34. The third heat exchange tube 35 is connected to the upper branch 2 on the water delivery side of the heat exchange pipeline 4. The lower end of the third heat exchange tube 35 is the second inlet 43, and the second inlet 43 is connected to the second water pump 45. The upper end is the second outlet 44, and the second outlet 44 is connected to the return water side of the heat exchange pipeline 4, returning to the underground, and restarting the heat exchange cycle.

[0050] The specific working process of the intelligent heating system with comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources is as follows:

[0051] According to the solar radiation conditions or wind conditions, the expansion valve 8 and the compressor 9 are coordinated to make the normal temperature water pass through the heater 1 to generate heat by friction or the collector 2 absorbs solar energy to become higher temperature water. The higher temperature water is discharged from the water outlet 1307 of the heater 1 or the water outlet of the collector 2, and transported to the heat storage tank 3 or the energy storage tank 7 through the water supply pipeline. The energy storage tank 7 exchanges heat with the user's tap water to provide domestic hot water for the user. The water that loses heat after the heat exchange is pumped into the heater 1 or the collector 2 by the first water pump 5 for heating circulation.

[0052] If the system generates more waste heat in summer, the first valve 38 is activated, and the heated water enters the tank body 1 31. The heat of the heated water is transported to the tank body 2 32 through the phase change of the liquid heat exchange medium. The circulating water absorbs the heat and returns to the ground to store the heat underground. In summer, users need cooling. The compressor 2 63 in the heat pump unit 6 works on the refrigerant. The refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in the evaporator 62, and the heat carried by the user's indoor circulation is absorbed into the refrigerant. The refrigerant circulates through the condenser 61 to condense the refrigerant, and the heat is transferred to the underground for storage through the circulating water heat exchange. After the heat exchange, the indoor water circulates to deliver cold air to the user. If the system generates less heat in winter, the first valve 38 is activated, and the heated water flows into the tank body 1 31. In tank 131, users need heating in winter, compressor 2 63 works on the refrigerant, and uses reversing valve 64 to reverse the flow direction of the refrigerant. After the circulating water absorbs the heat stored in the ground, it also absorbs the heat of the heating water heated by solar energy and wind energy in tank 131. Part of the circulating water after absorbing heat exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the condenser 61, and the refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat. The refrigerant after absorbing heat exchanges heat with the indoor water in the evaporator 62 and transfers the heat to the user to provide heating for the user; the other part of the circulating water after absorbing heat is supplied to the energy storage water tank 7, exchanges heat with the user's tap water, and supplies hot water; the circulating water that loses heat returns to the return water side of the heat exchange pipe 4, returns to the ground through the heat exchange pipe 4 to absorb heat, and continues the heat exchange cycle.

[0053] The above implementation plan proposes an intelligent heating system that comprehensively utilizes multiple clean energy sources, fully utilizes clean energy for heating, achieves rational resource utilization, and saves non-renewable resources; a heat exchange medium is placed in the intelligent heating system, which can automatically adjust according to changes in solar radiation conditions or wind conditions, absorb the heat generated in the heater or collector, and transfer the heat to the collector or heater, realizing centralized heating by connecting solar energy and wind energy in series, improving heating efficiency, and greatly reducing the disadvantages of using a single clean energy source that is greatly affected by weather and seasonal fluctuations.

[0054] The heating system introduces heat exchange pipes and sets up summer and winter heat exchange routes. In summer, the waste heat generated by solar energy and wind energy and the heat generated by user circulation are stored underground through circulating water that exchanges heat with groundwater. In winter, when solar energy and wind energy are insufficient for heating, the heat generated by the heated water and the heat stored underground are circulated to the heat pump unit and the energy storage tank through circulating water to supply users, thereby providing heat and water for users; the heating water and circulating water in the collector or heater switch their action routes according to seasonal regulation, and heat exchange with users is realized through the heat pump unit to meet the needs of heating or cooling; heat can be "stored in summer and used in winter"

[0055] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources, characterized in that: The invention comprises a heater (1), a heat collector (2), a heat storage tank (3), a heat exchange pipe (4), a first water pump (5), a heat pump unit (6), an energy storage water tank (7), an expansion valve (8) and a compressor (9); a lower chamber (1304) and a partition chamber (1305) are provided in the heater (1); the lower chamber (1304) is connected to the water outlet and the water inlet of the heat storage tank (3) respectively; a working medium pipe (16) is spirally arranged in the partition chamber (1305); the working medium pipe (16) and both ends of the heat collector (2) are connected to the expansion valve (8) and the compressor (9) respectively; the heat storage tank (3) and the energy storage water tank (7) are connected in parallel to the water outlet of the heat collector (2) and the heater (1); the first water pump (1304) and the energy storage water tank (7) are connected in parallel to the water outlet of the heat collector (2) and the heater (1); the first water pump (1305 ... heat pump unit (5); the first water pump (1304) and the energy storage water tank (7) are connected in parallel to the heat pump (5) is arranged between the water inlet of the heat collector (2) and the heater (1) and the water outlet of the heat storage tank (3), and the water outlet of the energy storage water tank (7) is connected to the first water pump (5); the water outlet of the heat collector (2) is connected to the water inlet of the heat storage tank (3), and the water inlet of the heat collector (2) is connected to the water outlet of the heat storage tank (3); in winter, the circulating water exchanges heat with the groundwater and is pumped into the heat storage tank (3) through the second water pump (45) and is connected to the heat pump unit (6) after heat exchange; in summer, the circulating water is pumped into the heat pump unit (6) through the second water pump (45) and exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the heat pump unit (6); after heat exchange, the circulating water returns to the ground through the heat exchange pipe (4); the heat pump unit (6) provides cooling or heating to the user through the phase change of the refrigerant; The heat storage tank (3) includes a tank body 1 (31) and a tank body 2 (32); the heat exchange pipe (4) includes a water supply side and a water return side, the second water pump (45) is arranged on the water supply side, and three branches are arranged on the water supply side, branch 1 is connected to tank body 1 (31), branch 2 is connected to tank body 2 (32), and branch 3 is connected to the heat pump unit (6); an energy storage water tank (7) and a heat pump unit (6) are also arranged on branch 1, tank body 1 (31) is connected to the energy storage water tank (7) and the heat pump unit (6) respectively, and then connected to the water return side, branch 2 is connected to tank body 2 (32) and then connected to the water return side, and branch 3 is connected to the heat pump unit (6) and then connected to the water return side; The heater (1) further comprises a shell (13), a fan (11) is provided at the upper end of the shell (13), the fan (11) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the driving shaft (12), the lower end of the driving shaft (12) extends into the interior of the shell (13) and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the shell (13); an upper cavity (1303) is provided in the shell (13), a plurality of driven shafts (17) are provided in the upper cavity (1303), the plurality of driven shafts (17) are uniformly spaced along the circumference with the driving shaft (12) as the center, and the driven shafts (17) are arranged at intervals. The lower end is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the housing (13); a fixing member (15), a connecting member (19) and a driving gear (110) are further provided in the upper cavity (1303); the fixing member (15), the connecting member (19) and the driving gear (110) are all rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft (12); the fixing member (15) and the connecting member (19) are adsorbed or separated by electromagnetic action; a shaft sleeve (1902) is provided at the lower end of the connecting member (19); the shaft sleeve (1902) and the driving gear (110) are plugged in or separated by a spline structure.

2. The intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnetic sheet 1 (1501) is provided at the lower end of the fixing member (15), and an electromagnetic sheet 2 (1901) is provided at the upper end of the connecting member (19). A rotation speed detector (14) is provided on the housing (13). The rotation speed detector (14) detects the rotation speed of the active rotating shaft (12), converts the speed signal into an electrical signal, and controls the electromagnetic sheet 1 (1501) and the electromagnetic sheet 2 (1901) to be electrically adsorbed or electrically de-energized and separated.

3. The intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spiral blades (115) are provided at the lower portion of the active rotating shaft (12), and a plurality of spiral blades (111) are provided at the lower portion of the driven rotating shaft (17). The spiral blades (115) and the spiral blades (111) do not interfere with each other. A plurality of circulation plates (114) are also provided in the lower chamber (1304), and the spiral blades (111), the spiral blades (115) and the circulation plates (114) are interlaced. The plurality of spiral blades (111), the plurality of spiral blades (115) and the plurality of circulation plates (114) are evenly distributed in the upper and lower directions.

4. The intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heater (1) further comprises a driven gear (18), wherein a plurality of the driven gears (18) are provided, and the plurality of driven gears (18) correspond one to one with the plurality of driven rotating shafts (17). The driven gears (18) are fixedly sleeved on the driven rotating shafts (17) via a spline structure, and the plurality of driven gears (18) are meshed in pairs, and the plurality of driven gears (18) are respectively meshed with the driving gear (110).

5. The intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A partition (311) is provided inside the tank body (31), and the partition (311) divides the inside of the tank body (31) into an outer cavity (312) and an inner cavity (313). A heat exchange tube (33) is provided in the inner cavity (313). One side of the outer cavity (312) is penetrated by a second water outlet (36) and a water inlet (37). Both the second water outlet (36) and the water inlet (37) are provided with valves. The water inlet (37) is connected to the water outlet of the heat collector (2) and the heater (1) respectively. The second water outlet (36) is connected to the first water pump (5). The other side of the outer cavity (312) is penetrated by a first working fluid tube (314) and a second working fluid tube (315). One end of the first working fluid tube (314) and the second working fluid tube (315) is connected to the inner cavity (313), and the other end is connected to the tank body (32).

6. The intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the second tank body (32) is filled with a solid heat exchange medium. A second heat exchange tube (34) and a third heat exchange tube (35) are also provided inside the second tank body (32). The second heat exchange tube (34) is spiral-shaped. The upper end of the second heat exchange tube (34) is connected to the first working medium tube (314), and the lower end is connected to the second working medium tube (315). The third heat exchange tube (35) is spiral-shaped and is located inside the second heat exchange tube (34).

7. The intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat exchange pipe 1 (33) is connected to the branch 1 on the output side of the heat exchange pipe (4), the lower end of the heat exchange pipe 1 (33) is the inlet 1 (41), the inlet 1 (41) is connected to the second water pump (45), the upper end of the heat exchange pipe 1 (33) is the outlet 1 (42), the outlet 1 (42) is connected to the energy storage water tank (7) and the heat pump unit (6) respectively, and then connected to the return water side of the heat exchange pipe (4), the heat exchange pipe 3 (35) is connected to the upper branch 2 on the water delivery side of the heat exchange pipe (4), the lower end of the heat exchange pipe 3 (35) is the inlet 2 (43), the inlet 2 (43) is connected to the second water pump (45), the upper end of the heat exchange pipe 3 (35) is the outlet 2 (44), and the outlet 2 (44) is connected to the return water side of the heat exchange pipe (4).

8. The intelligent heating system for comprehensive utilization of multiple clean energy sources according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat pump unit (6) includes a condenser (61), an evaporator (62), a second compressor (63) and a reversing valve (64). The condenser (61), the second compressor (63), the evaporator (62) and the reversing valve (64) are connected end to end and connected in sequence, and the refrigerant circulates therein.

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