Green building with environmental protection and energy saving function
By designing the flow guiding components and power components, the problem of the flow guiding structure affecting the use of solar panels in rainy weather is solved. Rainwater is collected and stored, and the structure automatically resets in sunny weather without affecting the use of solar panels. Furthermore, the cooling components reduce the burden on air conditioning, achieving environmental protection and energy saving effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311025344.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-15
AI Technical Summary
In existing green buildings, the drainage structure affects the use of solar panels during rainy days, resulting in ineffective rainwater collection and affecting the normal operation of the solar panels.
A system comprising a flow guiding component, a power component, and a cooling component was designed. The flow guiding component guides rainwater to a water storage tank during rainy weather via a gear transmission system and automatically resets on sunny days, without affecting the use of the solar panels. The power component controls rainwater collection through buoyancy, and the cooling component utilizes rainwater to cool the walls.
It achieves effective collection and storage of rainwater on rainy days, does not affect the use of solar panels on sunny days, and reduces the cooling load on air conditioners, thus achieving environmental protection and energy saving.
Smart Images

Figure CN117071820B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of environmental protection and energy saving, and particularly relates to a green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions. BACKGROUND
[0002] Green building is to maximize the saving of resources, improve the utilization rate of energy, protect the environment and reduce pollution, provide healthy, comfortable, applicable and efficient use space, and coexist with nature in harmony in the whole life cycle of the building. Building energy saving is beneficial to reducing the influence and damage of buildings on the environment, saving energy and resources, fundamentally promoting the rational use of energy, and alleviating the current situation of insufficient energy resources in China. Building energy saving has important significance for improving the quality of life of the people, protecting the environment and ensuring national energy security.
[0003] However, the existing green building only installs solar panels on the roof, and the solar panels play a role in energy saving. However, in rainy days, there is no flow guide structure, and it is difficult to collect rainwater. If the flow guide structure is added, the use of the solar panels will be affected. Therefore, a structure for automatically guiding flow in rainy days and not affecting the use of the solar panels in sunny days is needed to avoid affecting the use of the solar panels. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application relates to the field of environmental protection and energy saving, and particularly relates to a green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions, comprising:
[0006] A house component is provided with a flow guide component above the house component, a power component is provided on one side of the flow guide component, and a cooling component is provided in the power component;
[0007] The flow guide component comprises a second support column and a third support column, the second support column and the third support column are connected through a rotating shaft, a flow guide plate is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a mirror is inlaid on the inner side of the flow guide plate, a reset spring is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft close to the third support column, an outer shell is arranged on the outer wall of the third support column, a bevel gear is connected to one end of the rotating shaft close to the third support column, a first gear is engaged with the outer wall of the bevel gear, a linkage rod penetrates through the inside of the first gear, a second gear is connected to the outer wall of one end of the linkage rod away from the third support column, a bidirectional rack is engaged with the outer wall of the second gear, a limiting block penetrates through the lower part of the bidirectional rack, a third gear is engaged with the outer wall below the bidirectional rack, a shaft penetrates through the inside of the third gear, and a water storage tank is arranged on the side of the house component away from the power component.
[0008] Preferably, the house assembly comprises a house, a first support column is arranged on the house near one side of the third support column, and a solar panel is arranged above the first support column.
[0009] Preferably, the power assembly comprises a water collecting tank, a support frame is connected to the top of the water collecting tank, a one-way damper is connected to the center of the support frame, a connecting rod is connected to the lower part of the one-way damper, a plug is connected to the lower part of the connecting rod, a flow pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the plug, a water storage tank is connected to the lower part of the flow pipe, and a tank cover is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank.
[0010] Preferably, the cooling assembly comprises a water pump, a water pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, a temporary storage tank is connected to the end of the water pipe away from the water pump, and a baffle is connected to the lower part of the temporary storage tank.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the third support column, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the reset spring are connected to the third support column and the rotating shaft, respectively, and the housing is provided with a hole corresponding to the bidirectional rack.
[0013] Preferably, the first gear is fixedly connected to the linkage rod, the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the second gear, and a limiting hole is arranged below the bidirectional rack.
[0014] Preferably, the third gear is rotatably connected to the shaft rod, the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the one-way damper is fixedly connected to the support frame.
[0015] Preferably, the flow pipe is provided with a hole corresponding to the third gear, the water storage tank is provided with a hole corresponding to the flow pipe, and the water storage tank is provided with a hole corresponding to the water pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the temporary storage tank is provided with a hole corresponding to the water pipe, the temporary storage tank is provided with a hole below, and the baffle does not contact the house.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0018] (1) Through the setting of the flow guiding component, when rainwater drives the No. 3 gear to rotate, the No. 3 gear drives the bidirectional rack to move, the bidirectional rack drives the No. 2 gear to rotate, the No. 2 gear drives the linkage rod to rotate, the linkage rod drives the No. 1 gear to rotate, the No. 1 gear drives the No. 1 gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the flow guiding plate to rotate, and after the flow guiding plate rotates to a horizontal state with the solar panel, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank through the flow guiding channel. After the rainwater stops, the flow guiding plate is not pressed down by the rainwater, the reset spring drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the flow guiding plate to a vertical state, so that the solar panel can continue to be used. In rainy weather, the flow guiding plate rotates to a horizontal state with the solar panel to play the role of flow guiding. In sunny weather, the flow guiding plate can return to a vertical state without affecting the use of the solar panel. The rainwater collected in the water storage tank can be used in other fields, which plays a role in environmental protection and energy saving.
[0019] (2) By setting the power component, the plug will rise after a certain buoyancy is achieved, so that the rainwater stored in the water collection tank hits the No. 3 gear and drives the No. 3 gear to rotate. This avoids the situation where the rainwater hits the No. 3 gear when the rainwater is not heavy, and the No. 3 gear cannot be driven to rotate, thus affecting the flow of the guide plate.
[0020] (3) By setting up a cooling component, the present invention allows the water pump to carry rainwater from the water storage tank to the temporary storage tank through the water pipe when the air conditioner is turned on on a sunny day. The water then flows down the walls of the house to cool the walls, thereby preventing the outdoor high temperature from being conducted into the house and reducing the cooling burden of the air conditioner. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of some parts of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guiding component of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the flow guiding component of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of Part B in the middle section;
[0027] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the power assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8The structural schematic view of the cooling assembly of the present application.
[0029] In the figure: 01, house assembly; 11, house; 12, first support column; 13, solar panel; 02, flow guide assembly; 21, second support column; 22, third support column; 23, rotating shaft; 24, flow guide plate; 25, reflector; 26, return spring; 27, shell; 28, bevel gear; 29, first gear; 30, linkage rod; 31, second gear; 32, bidirectional rack; 33, limit block; 34, third gear; 35, shaft; 36, water storage tank; 04, power assembly; 41, water collecting tank; 42, support frame; 43, one-way damper; 44, connecting rod; 45, plug; 46, flow pipe; 47, water storage tank; 48, tank cover; 05, cooling assembly; 51, water pump; 52, water pipe; 53, temporary storage tank; 54, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-8 An embodiment provided by the present application:
[0032] A green building with environmental protection and energy saving function, comprising: the solar panel 13, the return spring 26, the one-way damper 43 and the water pump 51 used in the present application are all products that can be directly purchased on the market, and the principles and connection modes thereof are all prior art known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described here,
[0033] The house assembly 01 is provided with the flow guide assembly 02 above, the flow guide assembly 02 is provided with the power assembly 04 on one side, and the power assembly 04 is provided with the cooling assembly 05 inside.
[0034] The diversion assembly 02 includes the second support column 21 and the third support column 22, and the second support column 21 and the third support column 22 are connected through the rotating shaft 23, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 is connected with the diversion plate 24, the inner side of the diversion plate 24 is inlaid with the reflector 25, the outer wall of the end of the rotating shaft 23 close to the third support column 22 is provided with the reset spring 26, the outer wall of the third support column 22 is provided with the shell 27, the end of the rotating shaft 23 close to the third support column 22 is connected with the bevel gear 28, the outer wall of the bevel gear 28 is engaged with the first gear 29, the inside of the first gear 29 is penetrated by the linkage rod 30, the outer wall of the end of the linkage rod 30 away from the third support column 22 is connected with the second gear 31, the outer wall of the second gear 31 is engaged with the bidirectional rack 32, the lower part of the bidirectional rack 32 is penetrated by the limiting block 33, the lower part of the outer wall of the bidirectional rack 32 is engaged with the third gear 34, the inside of the third gear 34 is penetrated by the shaft rod 35, the side of the house assembly 01 away from the power assembly 04 is provided with the water storage tank 36, the position of the diversion plate 24 can be adjusted, the diversion plate 24 plays a diversion role in rainy days, and rainwater can be collected, in sunny days, the normal use of the solar panel 13 is not affected, the reflector 25 can reflect sunlight to the solar panel 13, the efficiency of the solar panel 13 is improved, and the role of environmental protection is played.
[0035] Further, the house assembly 01 includes the house 11, the side of the upper part of the house 11 close to the third support column 22 is provided with the first support column 12, and the upper part of the first support column 12 is provided with the solar panel 13, so that the solar panel 13 plays a role of energy saving.
[0036] Further, the power assembly 04 includes the water collecting tank 41, the upper part of the water collecting tank 41 is connected with the support frame 42, the central position of the support frame 42 is connected with the one-way damper 43, the lower part of the one-way damper 43 is connected with the connecting rod 44, the lower part of the connecting rod 44 is connected with the plug 45, the outer wall of the plug 45 is provided with the flow pipe 46, the lower part of the flow pipe 46 is connected with the water storage tank 47, the upper surface of the water storage tank 47 is provided with the tank cover 48 in the middle, so that the rotation of the third gear 34 cannot be driven when the raindrop is small.
[0037] Further, the cooling assembly 05 includes the water pump 51, the output end of the water pump 51 is connected with the water pipe 52, the end of the water pipe 52 away from the water pump 51 is connected with the temporary storage tank 53, the lower part of the temporary storage tank 53 is connected with the baffle 54, rainwater can flow down from the wall of the house 11, the wall of the house 11 can be cooled, and the refrigeration burden of the air conditioner is reduced.
[0038] Further, the rotating shaft 23 is rotationally connected with the third support column 22, the diversion plate 24 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 23, the bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 23, and the rotating shaft 23 is synchronously moved with the bevel gear 28.
[0039] Further, the two ends of the reset spring 26 are connected with the third supporting column 22 and the rotating shaft 23 respectively, so that the reset spring 26 can reset the deflector 24, and the shell 27 is provided with a hole corresponding to the bidirectional rack 32, so that the shell 27 does not affect the movement of the bidirectional rack 32.
[0040] Further, the first gear 29 is fixedly connected with the linkage rod 30, so that the first gear 29 rotates synchronously with the linkage rod 30, the linkage rod 30 is fixedly connected with the second gear 31, so that the linkage rod 30 rotates synchronously with the second gear 31, and the limiting hole is arranged below the bidirectional rack 32, and the limiting block 33 limits the bidirectional rack 32.
[0041] Further, the third gear 34 is rotatably connected with the shaft rod 35, so that the third gear 34 can rotate normally to drive the movement of the bidirectional rack 32, the water collecting groove 41 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 42, the one-way damper 43 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 42, so that the stability of the one-way damper 43 is ensured, the one-way damper 43 ensures that the connecting rod 44 moves upward normally and generates resistance when moving downward, so that the plug 45 is inserted into the flow pipe 46, and the rainwater in the water collecting groove 41 can flow through the flow pipe 46.
[0042] Further, the flow pipe 46 is provided with a hole corresponding to the third gear 34, so that the third gear 34 can extend into the flow pipe 46, and the rainwater flowing through the flow pipe 46 can hit the third gear 34 to drive the rotation of the third gear 34, the water storage tank 47 is provided with a hole corresponding to the flow pipe 46, so that the rainwater in the flow pipe 46 can enter the water storage tank 47 to collect the rainwater, and the water storage tank 47 is provided with a hole corresponding to the water pipe 52.
[0043] Further, the temporary storage tank 53 is provided with a hole corresponding to the water pipe 52, so that the rainwater in the water pipe 52 can enter the temporary storage tank 53, the temporary storage tank 53 is provided with a hole below, so that the rainwater can pass through the hole and then flow down along the wall of the house 11, the baffle 54 does not contact the house 11, so that the baffle 54 avoids the rainwater from splashing out, and ensures that the rainwater can flow down along the wall of the house 11.
[0044] Working principle: the application in use, first make sure that the plug 45 completely blocked the flow pipe 46, when it rains, rain constantly in the water tank 41 accumulation, to a certain amount, the plug 45 float up, rainwater gush into the flow pipe 46, and then flow into the water tank 47, constantly hit the third gear 34, drive the rotation of the third gear 34, the third gear 34 drive the bidirectional rack 32 movement, the bidirectional rack 32 drive the rotation of the second gear 31, the second gear 31 drive the rotation of the linkage rod 30, linkage rod 30 drive the rotation of the first gear 29, the first gear 29 drive the rotation of the first gear 29, bevel gear 28 drive the rotation of the shaft 23, the shaft 23 drive the rotation of the deflector 24, deflector 24 rotation to the horizontal state with solar panel 13, rain through the flow tank to the water tank 36, after the rain stops, deflector 24 is not pressed by the rain, reset spring 26 drive the rotation of the shaft 23, the shaft 23 drive the rotation of the deflector 24 to vertical state, solar panel 13 can continue to use, sunny, can start the water pump 51, water pump 51 will be water tank 47 in the rain through the water pipe 52 to the temporary storage tank 53, and then along the wall of the house 11 flow down, the wall cooling.
[0045] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application, the present application can be implemented in other specific forms. The present examples are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the description given above, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim.
Claims
1. A green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions, characterized in that, Include: House components (01), the upper part of the house component (01) is provided with a flow guide component (02), one side of the flow guide component (02) is provided with a power component (04), the inside of the power component (04) is provided with a cooling component (05); The flow guide component (02) includes a second support column (21) and a third support column (22), the second support column (21) and the third support column (22) are connected by a shaft (23), the outer wall of the shaft (23) is connected with a flow guide plate (24), the inner side of the flow guide plate (24) is embedded with a reflector (25), the outer wall of the shaft (23) close to the third support column (22) is provided with a reset spring (26), the outer wall of the third support column (22) is provided with a shell (27), the end of the shaft (23) close to the third support column (22) is connected with a bevel gear (28), the outer wall of the bevel gear (28) is engaged with a first gear (29), the inside of the first gear (29) penetrates a linkage rod (30), the outer wall of the linkage rod (30) away from the third support column (22) is connected with a second gear (31), the outer wall of the second gear (31) is engaged with a bidirectional rack (32), the lower part of the bidirectional rack (32) penetrates a limiting block (33), the outer wall of the bidirectional rack (32) is engaged with a third gear (34), the inside of the third gear (34) penetrates a shaft rod (35), the side of the house component (01) away from the power component (04) is provided with a water storage tank (36); The house component (01) includes a house (11), the upper part of the house (11) close to the third support column (22) is provided with a first support column (12), the upper part of the first support column (12) is provided with a solar panel (13); The power component (04) includes a water collecting tank (41), the upper part of the water collecting tank (41) is connected with a support frame (42), the central position of the support frame (42) is connected with a one-way damper (43), the lower part of the one-way damper (43) is connected with a connecting rod (44), the lower part of the connecting rod (44) is connected with a plug (45), the outer wall of the plug (45) is provided with a flow pipe (46), the lower part of the flow pipe (46) is connected with a water storage tank (47), the upper surface of the water storage tank (47) is provided with a tank cover (48) in the middle; The two ends of the reset spring (26) are connected with the third support column (22) and the shaft (23) respectively, the shell (27) is provided with a hole corresponding to the bidirectional rack (32); The first gear (29) is fixedly connected with the linkage rod (30), the linkage rod (30) is fixedly connected with the second gear (31), the lower part of the bidirectional rack (32) is provided with a limiting hole; The third gear (34) is rotatably connected with the shaft rod (35), the water collecting tank (41) is fixedly connected with the support frame (42), the one-way damper (43) is fixedly connected with the support frame (42); The flow pipe (46) is provided with a hole corresponding to the third gear (34), the water storage tank (47) is provided with a hole corresponding to the flow pipe (46), and the water storage tank (47) is provided with a hole corresponding to the water pipe (52).
2. The green building with environmental protection and energy saving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (05) includes a water pump (51), the output end of the water pump (51) is connected with a water pipe (52), one end of the water pipe (52) away from the water pump (51) is connected with a temporary storage tank (53), and the lower portion of the temporary storage tank (53) is connected with a baffle (54).
3. The green building with environmental protection and energy saving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected with the third supporting column (22), the guide plate (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (23), and the bevel gear (28) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (23).
4. The green building with environmental protection and energy saving function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temporary storage tank (53) is provided with a hole corresponding to the water pipe (52), the lower portion of the temporary storage tank (53) is provided with a hole, and the baffle (54) is not in contact with the house (11).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Green building structure and construction method thereof
CN114753572A
Environment-friendly building
CN210422018U