Water disinfection device for aquaculture and disinfection method
By designing a disinfection device for aquaculture water, and using a delay module and water level switch to automatically control the disinfection dosage and mixing time, the problem of non-standard disinfection of aquaculture water was solved, achieving an efficient and automated disinfection process, and reducing labor intensity and maintenance difficulty.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210510756.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-11
AI Technical Summary
Current technologies for disinfecting aquaculture water are not standardized, disinfectants are inconvenient to use, disinfection effects are poor, labor intensity is high, and disinfectants have short-lived effects and require frequent addition.
A disinfection device for aquaculture water is designed, comprising a first delay module, a second delay module, a mixing unit, and a water level switch. By precisely controlling the disinfection dosage and mixing time, the disinfection action is automatically executed to form highly efficient aquaculture water.
It achieves precise control of disinfectant solution, reduces labor intensity, improves disinfection effect, reduces the need for manual on-duty personnel, and the device is highly flexible and easy to maintain.
Smart Images

Figure CN117088477B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular to a water disinfection device for breeding and a disinfection method. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the disinfection means of drinking water in the breeding process still stays in the traditional manual adding stage.
[0003] Because of the large consumption of drinking water by animals in the feeding cycle, for example, 300 tons or more of drinking water are consumed by 30,000 white-feather broilers in about 45 days from the time of entering the nest to the time of leaving the nest, and because of the timeliness problem of disinfectant drugs (the continuous effective disinfection time of disinfectant drugs is relatively short, generally not more than 1 hour), most of the disinfectant products need to be prepared on demand, so the breeders have to add disinfectant drugs hundreds of times in a breeding cycle, consuming a lot of energy and physical strength.
[0004] As for disinfectant drugs, the relevant products on the market are mostly solid chlorine dioxide, which has several problems. First, the drug efficacy of solid chlorine dioxide is relatively poor compared with liquid chlorine dioxide. Second, the product needs to be combined with water for disinfection, dissolution and then addition, which is complicated to operate and has poor convenience.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to develop and design a water disinfection device for breeding and a disinfection method. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application provides a water disinfection device for breeding and a disinfection method to solve the problem of non-standard disinfection operation of water for breeding in the prior art.
[0007] In a first aspect, the present application provides a water disinfection device for breeding, comprising:
[0008] a first delay module, a second delay module, a liquid mixing unit and a water level switch;
[0009] The liquid mixing unit is configured to mix a plurality of disinfectants to form a disinfectant liquid.
[0010] The first delay module is configured to output a signal indicating the working time of the liquid mixing unit to control the dosage of the disinfectant liquid when the first container is at a low water level, wherein the first container is configured to contain the disinfectant liquid.
[0011] The second delay module is configured to output a disinfection signal indicating that the disinfectant liquid is mixed with water after a predetermined mixing time, and to stop outputting the disinfection signal when the first container is at a high water level.
[0012] The water level switch is configured to collect a high water level signal and a low water level signal of the first container.
[0013] The water level switch is signal connected with the first delay module and the second delay module respectively, and the first delay module is signal connected with the mixed solution unit.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the device further comprises an immune switch, which is signal connected with the first delay module;
[0015] The immune switch is configured to output an immune signal, and the first delay module stops outputting a signal indicating the working duration of the mixed solution unit when receiving the immune signal.
[0016] In a possible implementation, the device further comprises an immune starting unit, which is signal connected with the immune switch and the water level switch;
[0017] The immune starting unit is configured to output a water replenishing signal when receiving the immune signal and the low water level signal, and output a stop water replenishing signal when receiving the high water level signal.
[0018] In a possible implementation, the device further comprises a continuous low water level alarm module, which is signal connected with the water level switch and the first delay module;
[0019] The continuous low water level alarm module is configured to start a second timing when receiving the signal indicating the working duration of the mixed solution unit, and output a continuous low water level alarm when the second timing ends and no high water level signal is received.
[0020] In a possible implementation, the first delay module comprises a first delay relay, which is provided with a first delay open normally closed contact and a second delay closed normally open contact;
[0021] The second delay module comprises a second delay relay, which is provided with a third delay closed normally open contact and a fourth delay closed normally open contact;
[0022] The mixed solution unit comprises a first peristaltic pump and a second peristaltic pump;
[0023] The water level switch comprises an upper water level switch and a lower water level switch, wherein the upper water level switch is a normally closed switch;
[0024] The upper water level switch, the lower water level switch and the coil of the first delay relay are connected in series;
[0025] The first delay open normally closed contact is electrically connected with one end of the first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump respectively;
[0026] The upper water level switch, the second delay closed normally open contact and the coil of the second delay relay are connected in series;
[0027] The lower water level switch and the third delay closed normally open contact are connected in series for controlling the start and stop of the mixed liquid discharge pump used for discharging the sterilizing liquid;
[0028] The upper water level switch and the fourth delay closed normally open contact are connected in series for controlling the start and stop of the water tank pump used for filling water into the first container.
[0029] In a possible implementation, the immune starting unit comprises an immune relay provided with a first normally open contact and a second normally open contact; and the immune switch comprises a first switch and a second switch, wherein the first switch is a normally closed switch and the second switch is a normally open switch.
[0030] The upper water level switch, the first normally open contact and the second switch are connected in series with the coil of the immune relay, and the lower water level switch is connected in parallel with the first normally open contact.
[0031] The first switch is arranged between the lower water level switch and the first delay open normally closed contact, and one end of the first switch is electrically connected with the lower water level switch and the other end is electrically connected with the first delay open normally closed contact.
[0032] The upper water level switch and the second normally open contact are electrically connected in series for controlling the start and stop of the water tank pump.
[0033] In a possible implementation, the first delay module comprises a first relay module, the second delay module comprises a second relay module, the third relay module and the fourth relay module.
[0034] The mixed liquid unit comprises a first peristaltic pump and a second peristaltic pump.
[0035] The first relay module is configured to start the first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump upon receiving the low water level signal, and stop the first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump after a preset time length.
[0036] The second relay module is configured to output a signal indicating that the sterilizing liquid is discharged after a preset time length after receiving the low water level signal.
[0037] The fourth relay module is configured to output a signal indicating that water is added after a preset time length after receiving the low water level signal, and the third relay module is configured to disconnect the power supply of the fourth relay upon receiving the high water level signal.
[0038] The first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump are electrically connected with the first relay module respectively, and the water level switch is electrically connected with the first relay module, the second relay module, the third relay module and the fourth relay module respectively.
[0039] In a possible implementation manner, the continuous low water level alarm module comprises a fifth relay module and an alarm, and the fifth relay module is electrically connected with the alarm.
[0040] The fifth relay module is configured to start the alarm after receiving the low water level signal for a preset time length, and the fifth relay module is electrically connected with the water level switch.
[0041] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for disinfecting water for aquaculture, comprising:
[0042] obtaining a pump duration, a mixing duration and a preset water volume, wherein the pump duration is a pump-out duration corresponding to a disinfectant dosage, and the mixing duration is a duration after the disinfectant is mixed;
[0043] pumping out a plurality of disinfectants to form disinfectant liquid according to the pump duration;
[0044] resting the disinfectant liquid for the mixing duration;
[0045] mixing the disinfectant liquid with water of the preset water volume to form water for aquaculture.
[0046] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method according to the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
[0047] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0048] The embodiment of the present application discloses a water disinfection device for aquaculture, which is provided with a first delay module, and through cooperation of the first delay module and a mixing unit, the dosage of the plurality of disinfectants is accurately controlled. The second delay module is also provided, and after mixing for a predetermined time, the disinfectant liquid is mixed with water to form water for aquaculture. The first delay module and the second delay module automatically perform the mixing and disinfection actions under the signal of the water level switch, so that personnel on duty is not required, and the labor efficiency is greatly improved. Through accurate control of the dosage of the disinfectant liquid and the dosage of the water by the device, the prepared water for aquaculture has high precision and good disinfection effect.
[0049] In some embodiments, the time relay, button combination is adopted to form the functional module, the components are easy to obtain, the fault can be found in time and repaired, and the technical requirements of the equipment maintenance personnel are reduced.
[0050] In other embodiments, the aquaculture water disinfection device includes a plurality of relay modules, and the aquaculture water disinfection device can be set according to actual needs, and can be transformed according to the needs of aquaculture users, and has good flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0052] Figure 1 is a connection mode principle diagram of the aquaculture water disinfection device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0053] Figure 2 is a first principle diagram of the aquaculture water disinfection device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Figure 3 is a second principle diagram of the aquaculture water disinfection device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0055] Figure 4 is a terminal function block diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] In the following description, specific details are presented in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary details.
[0057] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the following will be described by specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawings.
[0058] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, and the present example is implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the present application, and detailed embodiments and specific operation processes are given, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0059] Figure 1The principle diagram of the water sterilization device for aquaculture provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0060] As shown in the figure, the sterilization agent is divided into a first sterilization agent and a second sterilization agent, and the sterilization liquid is generated by the reaction of the second sterilization agent and the first sterilization agent after mixing, and the water is sterilized to form the water for aquaculture. Figure 1 The dosage ratio of the first sterilization agent and the second sterilization agent is required, for example, in one application scenario, the stable chlorine dioxide is generated by the ratio of chlorine dioxide and citric acid, and the ratio between them is one to one, and the same specification of peristaltic pump 1 pump 1 and peristaltic pump 2 pump 2 is used to output the same flow.
[0061] The ratio of the sterilization liquid formed by mixing the first sterilization agent and the second sterilization agent and water is also strictly required, so as to achieve the appropriate ratio with water, the dosage of the sterilization liquid is controlled by controlling the working time of peristaltic pump 1 pump 1 and peristaltic pump 2 pump 2.
[0062] In the figure, the sterilization container 101 receives the sterilization agent pumped out from the peristaltic pump 1 and the peristaltic pump 2, and after mixing for a certain time, the sterilization liquid is discharged into the water tank 102 through the sterilization liquid discharge pump pump 3, at the same time, the water tank pump pump 4 also adds water into the water tank 102, and finally forms the water for aquaculture. Because the ratio of the sterilization liquid and water is different (for example, in one application scenario, the dosage of the sterilization liquid is several tens of milliliters, and the dosage of water is several hundred liters), so the dosage of water is controlled by the lower water level switch LM1 and the upper water level switch LM2 arranged in the water tank 102.
[0063] The water sterilization device for aquaculture comprises:
[0064] The first delay module, the second delay module, the liquid mixing unit and the water level switch;
[0065] The liquid mixing unit is used for mixing a plurality of sterilization agents to form a sterilization liquid;
[0066] The first delay module is used for outputting a signal indicating the working time of the liquid mixing unit to control the dosage of the sterilization liquid when the first container is low in water level, wherein the first container is used for containing the sterilized water for aquaculture;
[0067] The second delay module is used for outputting a sterilization signal indicating that the sterilization liquid is mixed with water after the sterilization liquid is mixed for a predetermined time, and stopping outputting the sterilization signal when the first container is high in water level;
[0068] The water level switch is used for collecting the high water level signal and the low water level signal of the first container;
[0069]
[0070] The water level switch is signal connected with the first delay module and the second delay module respectively, and the first delay module is signal connected with the mixed solution unit.
[0071] In some embodiments, the device further comprises an immune switch, which is signal connected with the first delay module;
[0072] The immune switch is used for outputting an immune signal, and the first delay module stops outputting a signal indicating the working time length of the mixed solution unit when receiving the immune signal.
[0073] In some embodiments, the device further comprises an immune starting unit, which is signal connected with the immune switch and the water level switch;
[0074] The immune starting unit outputs a water replenishing signal when receiving the immune signal and the low water level signal, and outputs a stop water replenishing signal when receiving the high water level signal.
[0075] In some embodiments, the device further comprises a continuous low water level alarm module, which is signal connected with the water level switch and the first delay module;
[0076] The continuous low water level alarm module is used for starting a second timing when receiving the signal indicating the working time length of the mixed solution unit, and outputs a continuous low water level alarm when the second timing ends and no high water level signal is received.
[0077] In some embodiments, the first delay module comprises a first delay relay, which is provided with a first delay open normally closed contact and a second delay closed normally open contact;
[0078] The second delay module comprises a second delay relay, which is provided with a third delay closed normally open contact and a fourth delay closed normally open contact;
[0079] The mixed solution unit comprises a first peristaltic pump and a second peristaltic pump;
[0080] The water level switch comprises an upper water level switch and a lower water level switch, wherein the upper water level switch is a normally closed switch;
[0081] The upper water level switch, the lower water level switch and the coil of the first delay relay are connected in series;
[0082] The first delay open normally closed contact is electrically connected with one end of the first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump respectively;
[0083] The upper water level switch, the second delay closed normally open contact and the coil of the second delay relay are connected in series.
[0084] The lower water level switch and the third delay closed normally open contact are connected in series for controlling the start and stop of the mixed liquid discharge pump for discharging the sterilizing liquid.
[0085] The upper water level switch and the fourth delay closed normally open contact are connected in series for controlling the start and stop of the water tank pump for injecting water into the first container.
[0086] In some embodiments, the immune starting unit comprises an immune relay provided with a first normally open contact and a second normally open contact; and the immune switch comprises a first switch and a second switch, wherein the first switch is a normally closed switch and the second switch is a normally open switch.
[0087] The upper water level switch, the first normally open contact and the second switch are connected in series with the coil of the immune relay, and the lower water level switch is connected in parallel with the first normally open contact.
[0088] The first switch is arranged between the lower water level switch and the first delay open normally closed contact, and one end of the first switch is electrically connected with the lower water level switch and the other end is electrically connected with the first delay open normally closed contact.
[0089] The upper water level switch and the second normally open contact are connected in series for controlling the start and stop of the water tank pump.
[0090] Exemplarily, Figure 2 A water sterilization device for aquaculture is provided, wherein the upper water level switch LM2 is a normally closed switch and the lower water level switch LM1 is a normally open switch. When the water level exceeds the position of the upper water level switch, the switch operates, the upper water level switch LM2 is opened and the lower water level switch LM1 is closed.
[0091] The upper water level switch LM2 is a whole control switch, which is opened when the water level reaches the upper water level, and the electrical appliances connected with the upper water level switch LM2 are all de-energized.
[0092] When the water level is lower than the lower water level, the lower water level switch LM1 is closed. At this time, if the immune switch SB1 is not opened, the coil of the peristaltic pump delay stop relay KT1 is energized to start timing (15 seconds in one application scenario), and the peristaltic pump 1 pump1 and the peristaltic pump 2 pump2 stop working due to the fact that the timing has not arrived.
[0093] Meanwhile, the time-delay closing normally open contact of the peristaltic pump time-delay stop relay KT1 is closed, the coil of the post-mixing time-delay relay KT2 is powered, and the post-mixing time-delay relay KT2 starts timing (10 minutes in one application scenario). When the timing ends, the time-delay closing normally open contact of the post-mixing time-delay relay KT2 is closed, the sterilizing solution discharge pump pump3 is powered, and the prepared sterilizing solution is discharged. At this time, the water tank pump pump4 is also powered to add water to the water tank.
[0094] When the water level reaches the upper water level, the upper water level switch LM2 is opened, and the water tank pump pump4 is powered off and stops working.
[0095] In addition, the low water level warning relay KT3 is powered on when the water level is low, and starts timing (30 minutes in one application scenario). If the water level is still low when the timing ends, the low water level alarm LT1 is activated.
[0096] In another application scenario, a live vaccine for immunization is added to the water, and the water tank 102 is not allowed to be added with sterilizing solution. The device of the application is provided with an immunization switch.
[0097] When the immunization switch is actuated, the immunization switch normally closed contact in series with the time-delay opening normally closed contact of the peristaltic pump time-delay stop relay KT1 is opened, the immunization switch normally open contact in series with the coil of the immunization relay KA1 is closed, and the normally open contact of the immunization relay KA1 is closed. At this time, the water tank pump pump4 is started to work. When the upper water level is reached, the upper water level switch LM2 is opened, the coil of the immunization relay KA1 is powered off, and the water tank pump pump4 stops working.
[0098] The aquaculture water sterilization device of the application has a first time-delay module. The first time-delay module cooperates with the mixing unit to accurately control the dosages of multiple sterilizing agents. The device also has a second time-delay module. The second time-delay module mixes the sterilizing solution with water to form aquaculture water after a predetermined time. The first time-delay module and the second time-delay module automatically perform the mixing and sterilizing actions under the signal of the water level switch. Therefore, personnel on duty is not required, and the labor efficiency is greatly improved. The device accurately controls the dosages of the sterilizing solution and the water, and the prepared aquaculture water has high precision and good sterilization effect.
[0099] In some application scenarios, time relays and buttons are combined to form the above-mentioned functional modules. The components are easy to obtain, and the faults can be easily found and repaired in time, reducing the technical requirements of equipment maintenance personnel.
[0100] In some embodiments, the first time-delay module includes a first relay module, the second time-delay module includes a second relay module, a third relay module, and a fourth relay module.
[0101] The mixed solution unit comprises a first peristaltic pump and a second peristaltic pump;
[0102] The first relay module is configured to start the first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump upon receiving the low water level signal, and stop the first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump upon reaching a preset time length;
[0103] The second relay module is configured to output a signal indicating that the disinfectant solution is to be discharged after a preset time length from receiving the low water level signal;
[0104] The fourth relay module is configured to output a signal indicating that water is to be added after a preset time length from receiving the low water level signal, and the third relay module is configured to disconnect the power supply of the fourth relay upon receiving a high water level signal;
[0105] The first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump are respectively electrically connected to the first relay module, and the water level switch is respectively electrically connected to the first relay module, the second relay module, the third relay module, and the fourth relay module.
[0106] In some embodiments, the continuous low water level alarm module comprises a fifth relay module and an alarm, and the fifth relay module is electrically connected to the alarm;
[0107] The fifth relay module is configured to start the alarm after a preset time length from receiving the low water level signal, and the fifth relay module is electrically connected to the water level switch.
[0108] Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 3 In some application scenarios, the device of the present application comprises a plurality of relay modules, such as the relay modules of the Dongheng brand. These relay modules are provided with a pair of power supply terminals, a pair of control terminals, and a pair of contacts. According to the settings of the relay modules, the pair of contacts can immediately perform a closing action upon input of a signal at the control terminal, and be disconnected after a predetermined time delay. Alternatively, the pair of contacts can be closed after a predetermined time delay upon input of a signal at the control terminal.
[0109] The first relay module immediately closes the contacts upon receiving the low water level signal from the water level switch, and the contacts control the two peristaltic pumps. Therefore, the peristaltic pump 1 pump1 and the peristaltic pump 2 pump2 start operating, and the contacts are disconnected after a predetermined time (e.g., 15 seconds), and the peristaltic pump 1 pump1 and the peristaltic pump 2 pump2 stop operating.
[0110] The second relay module starts timing (10 minutes and 15 seconds) when receiving the low water level signal of the water level switch, and the contact is closed immediately after the timing ends, and the contact disinfectant discharge pump pump 3 is discharged, and the contact is opened after the low water level signal disappears.
[0111] The third relay module is used to power the fourth relay module, and the contact of the third relay module is closed when no high water level signal is received, and the fourth relay module is in standby, and the contact of the fourth relay module is closed when the fourth relay module receives the low water level signal, and the water tank pump pump 4 is driven to fill water, and when the water level rises to the high water level signal, the contact of the third relay module is opened, the contact of the fourth relay module is opened, and the water tank pump pump 4 stops working.
[0112] In addition, a fifth relay module is also provided, which starts timing (for example, 30 minutes) when receiving the low water level signal, and if the low water level signal does not disappear after the timing ends, an alarm message is sent through the alarm LT1.
[0113] The embodiment of the present application comprises a plurality of relay modules, the functionality of which can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiment can be modified according to actual needs, and has good flexibility and can adapt to the needs of different users.
[0114] In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for disinfecting aquaculture water, comprising:
[0115] The pump duration, the mixing duration and the preset water volume are obtained, wherein the pump duration is the pump-out duration corresponding to the disinfectant dosage, and the mixing duration is the duration after the disinfectant is mixed;
[0116] A plurality of disinfectants are pumped out according to the pump duration to form disinfectant liquid;
[0117] The disinfectant liquid is rested for the mixing duration;
[0118] The disinfectant liquid is mixed with the water of the preset water volume to form aquaculture water.
[0119] In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to realize the steps of the method according to the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
[0120] Figure 4 is a functional block diagram of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 4As shown, the terminal 4 of the embodiment comprises a processor 400 and a memory 401, wherein the memory 401 stores a computer program 402 which can be run on the processor 400. The processor 400 implements the steps of the above-mentioned aquaculture water disinfection method when running the computer program 402.
[0121] For example, the computer program 402 can be divided into one or more modules / units which are stored in the memory 401 and executed by the processor 400 to complete the present application.
[0122] The terminal 4 can be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a cloud server and the like. The terminal 4 can include, but is not limited to, the processor 400 and the memory 401. Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 4 can include more or less components, or combine some components, or include different components, for example, the terminal can also include an input / output device, a network access device, a bus and the like. Figure 4 The terminal 4 is only an example and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal 4, and can include more or less components than the illustration, or combine some components, or different components, for example, the terminal can also include an input / output device, a network access device, a bus and the like.
[0123] The processor 400 can be a central processing unit (CPU), and can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor.
[0124] The memory 401 can be an internal storage unit of the terminal 4, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the terminal 4. The memory 401 can also be an external storage device of the terminal 4, for example, a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, a flash card and the like equipped on the terminal 4. Further, the memory 401 can include both the internal storage unit and the external storage device of the terminal 4. The memory 401 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The memory 401 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
[0125] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of each functional unit and module is exemplified, and in actual application, the above-mentioned functions can be completed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can be physically present separately, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or software function unit. In addition, the specific name of each functional unit and module is only for the convenience of mutual distinction, and does not limit the protection scope of the present application. The specific working process of the unit and module in the above system can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be described here.
[0126] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and the parts not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related description of other embodiments.
[0127] Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be realized in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether the functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present application.
[0128] In the embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus / terminal and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-mentioned apparatus / terminal embodiments are only schematic, and the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there can be another division in actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between the units shown or discussed can be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and can be electrical, mechanical or in other forms.
[0129] The units described as separate components can or can not be physically separated, and the components shown as units can or can not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or can be distributed on a plurality of network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment scheme.
[0130] In addition, each function unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can be physically present separately, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function unit.
[0131] The integrated module / unit, if realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments can be realized by a computer program instructing relevant hardware to complete, and the computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The computer program can realize the steps of each of the above-mentioned water sterilization methods for aquaculture when executed by a processor. The computer program includes computer program code, which can be in the form of source code, object code, executable files or some intermediate forms, etc. The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A disinfection device for aquaculture water, characterized in that, include: The system includes a first delay module, a second delay module, a mixing unit, and a water level switch. The mixing unit is used to mix multiple disinfectants to form a disinfectant solution; The first delay module is used to output a signal indicating the working time of the mixing unit when the first container is at a low water level in order to control the dosage of the disinfectant, wherein the first container is used to contain disinfected aquaculture water; The second delay module is used to output a disinfection signal indicating that the disinfectant should be mixed with water after the disinfectant has been mixed for a predetermined time, and to stop outputting the disinfection signal when the first container is at a high water level; The water level switch is used to collect the high water level signal and the low water level signal of the first container; The water level switch is connected to the first delay module and the second delay module respectively, and the first delay module is connected to the mixing unit. The device further includes an immune switch, which is signal-connected to the first delay module; The immune switch is used to output an immune signal, and the first delay module stops outputting a signal indicating the working time of the mixing unit when it receives the immune signal; The device further includes an immune activation unit, which is signal-connected to the immune switch and the water level switch. The immune activation unit outputs a water replenishment signal when it receives the immune signal and the low water level signal, and outputs a stop water replenishment signal when it receives the high water level signal.
2. The aquaculture water disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device further includes: a continuous low water level alarm module, which is signal-connected to the water level switch and the first delay module; The continuous low water level alarm module is used to start a second timer when it receives a signal indicating the working time of the mixing unit, and output a continuous low water level alarm when no high water level signal is received after the second timer ends.
3. The aquaculture water disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first delay module includes: a first delay relay, the first delay relay having a first delayed disconnect normally closed contact and a second delayed close normally open contact; The second delay module includes: a second delay relay, the second delay relay having a third delayed closed normally open contact and a fourth delayed closed normally open contact; The mixing unit includes: a first peristaltic pump and a second peristaltic pump; The water level switch includes an upper water level switch and a lower water level switch, wherein the upper water level switch is a normally closed switch; The coils of the upper water level switch, the lower water level switch, and the first time delay relay are connected in series in sequence. The first time-delayed normally closed contact is electrically connected to one end of the first peristaltic pump and one end of the second peristaltic pump, respectively; The upper water level switch, the second delayed closed normally open contact, and the coil of the second delayed relay are connected in series in sequence; The lower water level switch and the third delayed-close normally open contact are connected in sequence to control the start and stop of the mixed liquid discharge pump, which is used to discharge the disinfectant. The upper water level switch and the fourth delayed-close normally open contact are connected in sequence to control the start and stop of the water tank pump, which is used to inject water into the first container.
4. The aquaculture water disinfection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The immune activation unit includes an immune relay, which has a first normally open contact and a second normally open contact; the immune switch includes a first switch and a second switch, wherein the first switch is a normally closed switch and the second switch is a normally open switch. The upper water level switch, the first normally open contact, and the second switch are connected in series with the coil of the immune relay, and the lower water level switch is connected in parallel with the first normally open contact. The first switch is disposed between the lower water level switch and the first time-delayed normally closed contact. One end of the first switch is electrically connected to the lower water level switch, and the other end is electrically connected to the first time-delayed normally closed contact. The upper water level switch and the second normally open contact are electrically connected in sequence to control the start and stop of the water tank pump.
5. The aquaculture water disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first delay module includes a first relay module, and the second delay module includes a second relay module, a third relay module, and a fourth relay module; The mixing unit includes: a first peristaltic pump and a second peristaltic pump; The first relay module is used to start the first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump when it receives the low water level signal, and to stop the first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump after a preset time period. The second relay module is used to output a signal indicating that the disinfectant should be discharged after receiving the low water level signal for a preset time. The fourth relay module is used to output a signal indicating water addition after receiving the low water level signal for a preset time. The third relay module is used to disconnect the power supply of the fourth relay when receiving the high water level signal. The first peristaltic pump and the second peristaltic pump are electrically connected to the first relay module, and the water level switch is electrically connected to the first relay module, the second relay module, the third relay module and the fourth relay module, respectively.
6. The aquaculture water disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The continuous low water level alarm module includes: a fifth relay module and an alarm, wherein the fifth relay module is electrically connected to the alarm; The fifth relay module is used to activate the alarm after receiving the low water level signal and delaying for a preset time. The fifth relay module is electrically connected to the water level switch.
7. A method for disinfecting aquaculture water, characterized in that, The method for disinfecting aquaculture water, applied to the aquaculture water disinfection device as described in any one of claims 1-6, comprises: The pumping time, mixing time, and preset water volume are obtained, wherein the pumping time is the pumping time corresponding to the disinfectant dosage, and the mixing time is the time after the disinfectant is mixed. Multiple disinfectants are pumped out according to the specified pumping time to form a disinfectant solution; Let the disinfectant solution stand for the specified mixing time; The disinfectant is mixed with the preset volume of water to form aquaculture water.
8. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method as described in claim 7 above.
Citation Information
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