A bolt forming and processing device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of bolt processing, and discloses a bolt forming and processing device, including a support assembly. A driving assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the support assembly, and a clamping assembly is fixedly installed at the output end on one side of the driving assembly. In the process of the support ring moving to the left end in the present invention, six transmission blocks are respectively pushed. The transmission blocks slide to the left end inside the sliding grooves. At the same time, since the six transmission rods are inclined at ten degrees, one end of the six transmission rods is subjected to a thrust force at this time, and the other end moves outward and pushes one end of the support block. The support block rotates around the hinge point. At this time, the outer diameter values of the left ends of the six support blocks gradually increase. When the rubber sealing rings outside the six support blocks are subjected to an internal support force, they move to the right end under the action of the outer arcs of the six support blocks, so as to break away from the outside of the six support blocks at the right end and be sleeved on the outside of the bolt, thereby improving the efficiency of sleeving the rubber sealing ring on the bolt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of bolt processing, and specifically relates to a bolt forming and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Bolt: A mechanical part, a cylindrical threaded fastener used in conjunction with a nut, a type of fastener composed of two parts, a head and a screw rod (a cylinder with external threads), which needs to cooperate with a nut for fastening and connecting two parts with through holes. This connection form is called bolt connection; if the nut is unscrewed from the bolt, the two parts can be separated, so bolt connection belongs to detachable connection.

[0003] Bolts are indispensable in daily life and industrial production and manufacturing. Currently, in order for bolts to play a sealing role, a sealing ring is usually sleeved outside the bolt, so that the bolt can play a sealing role. For example, Chinese Patent No. CN201921942082.6 discloses a sealing gasket for a steel structure bolt with good anti-loosening performance, including a gasket body and a composite rubber pad. A gasket through hole is provided in the center of the gasket body. A composite rubber pad that can cooperate with it is provided on the lower end surface of the gasket body. The composite rubber pad covers the lower end surface of the gasket body. The composite rubber pad and the lower end surface of the gasket body are adhesively connected by glue. The gasket body includes a flat section and an inner convex section. The flat section is provided on the outer circle of the gasket body. In this patent, by setting the middle of the gasket body to a shape that protrudes upward and providing several opening grooves on the inner convex section, the inner convex section can be deformed to narrow the gasket through hole after the gasket is tightened, so as to tightly hold the screw rod of the screw, improve the sealing performance of the gasket, and improve the connection firmness between the gasket and the screw. The composite rubber pad cooperates with the surface of the workpiece, and the folded edge of the composite rubber pad cooperates with the screw rod to improve the sealing performance between the gasket and the screw rod.

[0004] However, the rubber rings sleeved outside the existing bolts are generally assembled manually. However, due to the threads on the bolts and the inner diameter value of the rubber sealing ring being basically the same as the outer diameter value of the bolt, it is difficult to sleeve the rubber ring on the bolt. During the manual sleeving of the rubber sealing ring, its inner diameter value needs to be enlarged to facilitate sleeving on the bolt, thus reducing work efficiency. Therefore, a bolt forming and processing device is proposed, which can improve the efficiency of sleeving the rubber sealing ring on the bolt and reduce the labor force at the same time. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the present invention provides a bolt forming and processing device, which solves the problem that it is difficult for manual labor to sleeve the rubber ring on the bolt due to the threads on the bolt and the inner diameter value of the rubber sealing ring being basically the same as the outer diameter value of the bolt.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A bolt forming and processing device, including a support assembly, on one side of the support assembly is fixedly installed a drive assembly, on the output end of one side of the drive assembly is fixedly installed a clamping assembly, on one side of the inner wall of the support assembly is annularly and equally angularly movably installed a flaring assembly, on one side of the flaring assembly is fixedly installed a guiding assembly, at the outer ends of the outside of the guiding assembly are respectively hinged fixing assemblies, on one side of the inner wall of the support assembly and inside the guiding assembly is fixedly installed a cleaning assembly, on one side of the cleaning assembly is fixedly installed a transmission assembly, on one side of the transmission assembly is fixedly installed a pushing assembly;

[0007] The support assembly includes a support plate, on the other side of the inner wall of the support plate is fixedly installed a pushing column, the outer diameter value of the pushing column gradually increases from left to right, and at the bottom of the clamping assembly is fixedly installed a sliding block.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes cylinders fixedly installed at the front and rear ends on one side of the support plate, at the front and rear ends inside the support plate are respectively fixedly installed limiting rods, and the front and rear ends of the sliding block respectively slide outside the two limiting rods.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fixing frame fixedly installed at the output ends of the two cylinders, inside the inner wall of the fixing frame is annularly and equally angularly fixedly installed a first spring, on one side of the first spring is fixedly installed a clamping block, on the left and right sides of the clamping block are respectively fixedly installed first limiting blocks, the thickness of the clamping block gradually increases from the left and right ends to the middle, and the pushing column is horizontal with the middle of the clamping block.

[0010] Preferably, the flaring assembly includes guiding grooves annularly and equally angularly opened on one side of the inner wall of the support plate, inside the guiding grooves are respectively movably clamped docking blocks, on the top of the docking blocks are fixedly installed first spring telescopic rods, and the first spring telescopic rods are located inside the guiding grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the guiding assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly installed on one side of the docking block, in the middle of the fixing plate is opened a sliding groove, on one side of the fixing plate is fixedly installed a connecting block, on one side of the connecting block is fixedly installed a guiding block, the bottom of the guiding block is arc-shaped, the number of the fixing plates is six, and the six fixing plates are combined into a circular ring.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes six support blocks hinged to one end of the six fixing plates, on the outside of the six support blocks are respectively opened clamping grooves, at the bottoms of the six support blocks are respectively hinged transmission rods, the six support blocks are combined into a circular ring, the inner diameter value of the circular ring gradually decreases from left to right, and the six transmission rods are inclined at ten degrees.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a fixing ring fixedly installed on one side of the support plate. The fixing ring is located inside the six fixing plates. A second spring telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing ring. A corrugated cover is fixedly installed outside the fixing ring. The corrugated cover is corrugated and made of rubber material.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission component includes a support ring fixedly installed on one side of the second spring telescopic rod. Receiving grooves are annularly and equally angularly formed on the outside of the support ring. Transmission blocks are respectively movably sleeved inside the receiving grooves. Second connecting rods are respectively fixedly installed at the bottoms of the receiving grooves. Second limiting blocks are respectively fixedly installed at the tops of the second connecting rods. Second springs are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rods. The other end of the transmission rod is hinged to one side of the transmission block.

[0015] Preferably, first one-way valves are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the support ring. Second one-way valves are respectively fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the support ring. One side of the corrugated cover is fixedly connected to one side of the support ring. The first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are respectively communicated with the inside of the corrugated cover.

[0016] Preferably, the pushing component includes a first connecting rod fixedly installed on one side of the support ring. A transmission ring is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting rod. Rectangular holes are annularly and equally angularly formed on the outside of the transmission ring. The external cross-section of the transmission ring is trapezoidal.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] During the process of the support ring moving to the left end in the present invention, six transmission blocks are respectively pushed. Six transmission rods are pushed by the six transmission blocks. The transmission blocks respectively slide to the left end inside the sliding grooves. At the same time, since the six transmission rods are inclined at ten degrees, one end of the six transmission rods receives a thrust force, and the other end moves outwards and pushes one end of the support block. The support block rotates around the hinge point. At this time, the outer diameter values of the left ends of the six support blocks gradually increase. When the rubber sealing rings outside the six support blocks are subjected to an internal support force, they move to the right end under the action of the outer arcs of the six support blocks, and thus break away from the outside of the six support blocks at the right end and are sleeved on the outside of the bolt, thereby improving the efficiency of sleeving the rubber sealing ring on the bolt;

[0019] During the process of the bolt moving to the left end of the present invention, one side contacts with one side of the transmission ring and pushes the transmission ring and the first connecting rod. Since the outer cross-section of the transmission ring is trapezoidal, the transmission ring moves to the left end and squeezes six guiding blocks respectively, causing the six guiding blocks and the six fixing plates to move outward. At the same time, the six fixing plates drive the docking blocks to compress the first spring telescopic rods respectively, thereby increasing the inner diameter value between the six fixing plates, making the bolt located inside the six fixing plates. Thus, by setting the six fixing plates, it is possible to satisfy the sleeving of sealing rings for bolts with different outer diameter values.

[0020] During the process of the transmission ring and the first connecting rod moving in the present invention, the support ring is pushed to move to the left end and the corrugated cover is compressed. Since the inside of the corrugated cover is a sealed structure, as the corrugated cover is gradually compressed, the two first one-way valves are opened under pressure, and the gas inside the corrugated cover is blown out through the two first one-way valves and respectively passes through the rectangular grooves outside the transmission ring to clean the dust attached to the outside of the bolts inside the six fixing plates, thereby improving the bolt assembly quality.

[0021] During the process of the fixed frame driving the bolt to move to the right end of the present invention, one side of the push column enters the inside of the fixed frame and pushes the clamping blocks to compress the first spring respectively, thereby increasing the inner diameter value between the clamping blocks. At this time, the bolt between the clamping blocks loses the extrusion force and automatically disengages to achieve unloading, thus reducing manual unloading and improving the bolt processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external appearance of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the inside of the clamping assembly of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the external appearance of the pushing assembly of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is the structure of the present invention Figure 4 magnified schematic diagram at A in;

[0027] Figure 6 is the structure of the present invention Figure 4 magnified schematic diagram at B in;

[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the fixing assembly and the guiding assembly of the structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the inside of the transmission assembly of the structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, support component; 101, support plate; 102, sliding block; 103, push column; 2, clamping component; 201, fixing frame; 202, first spring; 203, first limiting block; 204, clamping block; 3, fixing component; 301, support block; 302, transmission rod; 303, clamping groove; 4, guiding component; 401, fixing plate; 402, sliding groove; 403, guiding block; 404, connecting block; 5, pushing component; 501, transmission ring; 502, first connecting rod; 6, flaring component; 601, docking block; 602, guiding groove; 603, first spring telescopic rod; 7, driving component; 701, cylinder; 702, limiting rod; 8, cleaning component; 801, second spring telescopic rod; 802, fixing ring; 803, corrugated cover; 804, first one-way valve; 805, second one-way valve; 9, transmission component; 901, support ring; 902, second connecting rod; 903, second spring; 904, transmission block; 905, second limiting block; 906, storage groove. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, the present invention provides a bolt forming and processing device, including a support component 1. A driving component 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the support component 1. A clamping component 2 is fixedly installed at the output end on one side of the driving component 7. The flaring component 6 is annularly and equally angularly movably installed on one side of the inner wall of the support component 1. A guiding component 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the flaring component 6. The outer ends of the guiding component 4 are respectively hinged with a fixing component 3. A cleaning component 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the support component 1 and inside the guiding component 4. A transmission component 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning component 8. A pushing component 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission component 9;

[0033] The support component 1 includes a support plate 101. A push column 103 is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner wall of the support plate 101. The outer diameter value of the push column 103 gradually increases from left to right. A sliding block 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping component 2;

[0034] The driving component 7 includes cylinders 701 fixedly installed at the front and rear ends on one side of the support plate 101. Limiting rods 702 are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends inside the support plate 101. The front and rear ends of the sliding block 102 respectively slide outside the two limiting rods 702;

[0035] The clamping assembly 2 includes a fixing frame 201 fixedly installed at the output ends of two cylinders 701. The inner wall of the fixing frame 201 is fixedly installed with first springs 202 at equal angles in a ring shape. One side of the first spring 202 is fixedly installed with a clamping block 204. The left and right sides of the clamping block 204 are respectively fixedly installed with first limit blocks 203. The thickness of the clamping block 204 gradually increases from the left and right ends to the middle. The pushing column 103 is horizontal with the middle part of the clamping block 204.

[0036] A circular rubber sealing ring is sleeved outside the fixing assembly 3. The operator holds a bolt, and one end of the nut is sleeved inside the clamping block 204. The cylinder 701 is started to push the fixing frame 201 to move leftward. The fixing frame 201 disengages from the outside of the pushing column 103. At this time, the first springs 202 respectively apply a thrust to the clamping block 204 inwardly and fix the bolt through the clamping block 204 respectively. The operator can then release the bolt. The cylinder 701 pushes the fixing frame 201 and the bolt inside it to move leftward. During the movement, the sliding block 102 slides outside the two limiting rods 702, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the fixing frame 201.

[0037] One side of the bolt pushes the pushing assembly 5, thereby increasing the inner diameter value of the guiding assembly 4. At the same time, the bolt is located inside the guiding assembly 4. At the same time, the pushing assembly 5 is used to push the transmission assembly 9 and the fixing assembly 3, so that the outer diameter value of the left end of the fixing assembly 3 gradually increases. At this time, the external sealing ring is subjected to an internal support force and moves rightward and disengages from the outside of the fixing assembly 3, so that it is sleeved outside the bolt.

[0038] After the bolt rubber sealing ring is sleeved, during the process of driving the bolt to move rightward by the fixing frame 201, one side of the pushing column 103 enters the inside of the fixing frame 201 and respectively pushes the clamping block 204 to compress the first spring 202, thereby increasing the inner diameter value between the clamping blocks 204. At this time, the bolt between the clamping blocks 204 loses the extrusion force and automatically disengages to achieve unloading.

[0039] As Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 shown, the flaring assembly 6 includes guiding grooves 602 opened at equal angles in a ring shape on one side of the inner wall of the support plate 101. The inside of the guiding grooves 602 are respectively movably clamped with docking blocks 601. The top of the docking block 601 is fixedly installed with a first spring telescopic rod 603. The first spring telescopic rod 603 is located inside the guiding groove 602.

[0040] The guiding component 4 includes a fixing plate 401 fixedly installed on one side of the docking block 601. A sliding groove 402 is formed in the middle of the fixing plate 401. A connecting block 404 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 401. A guiding block 403 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block 404. The bottom of the guiding block 403 is arc-shaped. The number of the fixing plates 401 is six, and the six fixing plates 401 are combined into an annular shape.

[0041] The fixing frame 201 and the bolt are pushed to move to the left end by two cylinders 701, come into contact with one side of the pushing component 5, and push the pushing component 5 to move to the left end, and respectively extrude the six guiding blocks 403, so that the six guiding blocks 403 and the six fixing plates 401 move outwards. At the same time, the six fixing plates 401 respectively drive the docking block 601 to compress the first spring telescopic rod 603, thereby increasing the inner diameter value between the six fixing plates 401, so that the bolt is located inside the six fixing plates 401. Thus, by setting the six fixing plates 401, it can meet the requirement of sleeving the sealing ring on bolts with different outer diameter values.

[0042] After the bolt sealing ring is sleeved, the bolt disengages from the inside of the six fixing plates 401. At this time, the docking block 601 and the fixing plate 401 are pushed to reset by the first spring telescopic rod 603 to make them in the initial state, and then it can be recycled.

[0043] As Figure 4 shown, the cleaning component 8 includes a fixing ring 802 fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 101. The fixing ring 802 is located inside the six fixing plates 401. A second spring telescopic rod 801 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing ring 802. A corrugated cover 803 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing ring 802. The corrugated cover 803 is corrugated and is made of rubber material.

[0044] During the movement of the transmission ring 501 and the first connecting rod 502, the transmission component 9 is pushed to move to the left end, and the corrugated cover 803 is compressed. Since the inside of the corrugated cover 803 is a sealed structure, when the corrugated cover 803 is continuously compressed, the two first one-way valves 804 are opened under pressure, and the gas inside the corrugated cover 803 is blown out through the two first one-way valves 804, and respectively passes through the rectangular grooves outside the transmission ring 501 to clean the dust attached to the outside of the bolts inside the six fixing plates 401.

[0045] As Figure 5 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8As shown in the figure, the transmission assembly 9 includes a support ring 901 fixedly installed on one side of the second spring telescopic rod 801. The outer ring of the support ring 901 is provided with receiving grooves 906 at equal angles. The inside of the receiving grooves 906 are respectively movably sleeved with transmission blocks 904. The bottom parts inside the receiving grooves 906 are respectively fixedly installed with second connecting rods 902. The top parts of the second connecting rods 902 are respectively fixedly installed with second limiting blocks 905. The outer parts of the second connecting rods 902 are respectively fixedly sleeved with second springs 903. The other end of the transmission rod 302 is hinged to one side of the transmission block 904;

[0046] One-way valves 804 are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the support ring 901. One-way valves 805 are respectively fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the support ring 901. One side of the corrugated cover 803 is fixedly connected to one side of the support ring 901. The one-way valve 804 and the one-way valve 805 are respectively connected to the inside of the corrugated cover 803;

[0047] The fixing assembly 3 includes six support blocks 301 hinged to one end of six fixing plates 401. The outer parts of the six support blocks 301 are respectively provided with clamping grooves 303. The bottom parts of the six support blocks 301 are respectively hinged with transmission rods 302. The six support blocks 301 are combined into a ring, and the inner diameter value of the ring gradually decreases from left to right. The six transmission rods 302 are inclined at ten degrees.

[0048] During the process of the transmission ring 501 and the first connecting rod 502 moving to the left end, the transmission ring 501 enters the inside of the six fixing plates 401. During the process of the six fixing plates 401 moving outward, at the same time, the transmission blocks 904 are respectively pulled upward. The bottom of the transmission block 904 slides on the outside of the second connecting rod 902 and compresses the second spring 903, so that the six transmission blocks 904 are always outside the six fixing plates 401. During the process of the support ring 901 moving to the left end, the six transmission blocks 904 are respectively pushed. Since one side of the transmission block 904 is hinged to one end of the six transmission rods 302, the six transmission blocks 904 push the six transmission rods 302. The transmission blocks 904 respectively slide to the left end inside the sliding grooves 402. At the same time, since the six transmission rods 302 are inclined at ten degrees, at this time, one end of the six transmission rods 302 receives a thrust, and the other end moves outward and pushes one end of the support block 301. The support block 301 rotates around the hinge. At this time, the outer diameter value of the left end of the six support blocks 301 gradually increases. When the rubber sealing rings outside the six support blocks 301 receive an internal support force, under the action of the outer arc of the six support blocks 301, they move to the right end, so as to separate from the outside of the six support blocks 301 and be sleeved on the outside of the bolt.

[0049] As Figure 7As shown in the figure, the pushing component 5 includes a first connecting rod 502 fixedly installed on one side of the support ring 901. A transmission ring 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting rod 502. Rectangular holes are equiangularly arranged on the outer circumference of the transmission ring 501, and the outer cross-section of the transmission ring 501 is trapezoidal.

[0050] During the movement of the bolt, one side of the bolt contacts one side of the transmission ring 501 and pushes the transmission ring 501 and the first connecting rod 502. At the same time, since the outer cross-section of the transmission ring 501 is trapezoidal, the transmission ring 501 moves to the left end, and respectively extrudes six guiding blocks 403, causing the six guiding blocks 403 and the six fixing plates 401 to move outward. At the same time, when the six fixing plates 401 move outward, they respectively drive the docking blocks 601 to compress the first spring telescopic rods 603, thereby increasing the inner diameter value between the six fixing plates 401.

[0051] The working principle and usage process of the present invention:

[0052] First, a circular rubber sealing ring is sleeved outside the fixing component 3 and located inside the clamping groove 303. The circular rubber sealing ring is limited by the clamping groove 303. At the same time, the outer diameter value of the clamping groove 303 is smaller than the inner diameter value of the circular rubber sealing ring. The operator holds the bolt, and the nut end is sleeved inside the clamping block 204. The air cylinder 701 is started to push the fixing frame 201 to the left end. At the same time, the fixing frame 201 disengages from the outside of the pushing column 103. Due to the lack of support of the pushing column 103, at this time, the first springs 202 respectively apply a thrust to the clamping blocks 204 inward, and fix the bolt through the clamping blocks 204 respectively. The operator can then release the bolt. Then, the air cylinder 701 pushes the fixing frame 201, driving the bolt inside to move to the left end;

[0053] During the movement of the bolt, one side of the bolt contacts one side of the transmission ring 501 and pushes the transmission ring 501 and the first connecting rod 502. At the same time, since the outer cross-section of the transmission ring 501 is trapezoidal, when the transmission ring 501 moves to the left end, the transmission ring 501 will respectively extrude the six guiding blocks 403, causing the six guiding blocks 403 and the six fixing plates 401 to move outward. At the same time, when the six fixing plates 401 move outward, they respectively drive the docking blocks 601 to compress the first spring telescopic rods 603, so that the inner diameter value between the six fixing plates 401 increases, and the bolt moves into the six fixing plates 401;

[0054] During the process of the six fixing plates 401 moving outward, they respectively drive the six supporting blocks 301 to move, thereby increasing the distance between the six supporting blocks 301. Since the rubber sealing ring is sleeved outside the clamping groove 303, during the process of the inner diameter value of the six supporting blocks 301 increasing, the rubber sealing ring is supported and fixed;

[0055] During the process of the transmission ring 501 and the first connecting rod 502 moving leftward, when the transmission ring 501 enters the interior of the six fixing plates 401, during the process of the six fixing plates 401 moving outward, the transmission blocks 904 are respectively pulled upward at the same time. The bottom of the transmission block 904 slides outside the second connecting rod 902 and compresses the second spring 903, so that the six transmission blocks 904 always abut against the outside of the six fixing plates 401;

[0056] During the movement of the transmission ring 501 and the first connecting rod 502, they push the support ring 901 to move leftward and compress the corrugated cover 803. Since the interior of the corrugated cover 803 is a sealed structure, as the corrugated cover 803 continues to be compressed, the two first one-way valves 804 are opened under pressure, and the gas inside the corrugated cover 803 is blown out through the two first one-way valves 804 and respectively passes through the rectangular grooves outside the transmission ring 501 to clean the dust attached to the outside of the bolts inside the six fixing plates 401;

[0057] At the same time, during the process of the support ring 901 moving leftward, it will respectively push the six transmission blocks 904. Since one side of the transmission block 904 is hinged to one end of the six transmission rods 302, the six transmission rods 302 are pushed by the six transmission blocks 904. The transmission blocks 904 slide leftward inside the sliding grooves 402 respectively. At the same time, since the six transmission rods 302 are inclined at ten degrees, at this time, one end of the six transmission rods 302 receives a thrust, and the other end moves outward and pushes one end of the support block 301. The support block 301 rotates around the hinge. At this time, the outer diameter value of the left end of the six support blocks 301 gradually increases. When the rubber sealing rings outside the six support blocks 301 are subjected to an internal support force, the rubber sealing rings move rightward under the action of the outer arcs of the six support blocks 301, so as to disengage from the outside of the six support blocks 301 and sleeve on the outside of the bolts;

[0058] After the rubber sealing rings are sleeved, at this time, the two cylinders 701 retract to pull the fixing frame 201 to move rightward. The sleeved bolts disengage from the interior of the six fixing plates 401. At the same time, the second spring telescopic rod 801 pushes the support ring 901 to reset. At the same time, the two second one-way valves 805 are opened, and external gas enters the interior of the corrugated cover 803. The flaring assembly 6, the fixing assembly 3 and the guiding assembly 4 return to the initial state, and the bolts can be processed in a cycle. At the same time, during the process of the fixing frame 201 driving the bolts to move rightward, one side of the pushing column 103 enters the interior of the fixing frame 201 and respectively pushes the clamping blocks 204 to compress the first spring 202, so as to increase the inner diameter value between the clamping blocks 204. At this time, the bolts between the clamping blocks 204 lose the extrusion force and automatically disengage to realize unloading. By repeating the above steps, the bolts can be processed.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bolt forming and processing device, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: One side of the support component (1) is fixedly installed with a driving component (7). The output end on one side of the driving component (7) is fixedly installed with a clamping component (2). One side of the inner wall of the support component (1) is annularly and equally angularly movably installed with a flaring component (6). One side of the flaring component (6) is fixedly installed with a guiding component (4). The outer ends of the guiding component (4) are respectively hinged with a fixing component (3). One side of the inner wall of the support component (1) and inside the guiding component (4) is fixedly installed with a cleaning component (8). One side of the cleaning component (8) is fixedly installed with a transmission component (9). One side of the transmission component (9) is fixedly installed with a pushing component (5). The support component (1) includes a support plate (101). The other side of the inner wall of the support plate (101) is fixedly installed with a pushing column (103). The outer diameter value of the pushing column (103) gradually increases from left to right. The bottom of the clamping component (2) is fixedly installed with a sliding block (102). The driving component (7) includes cylinders (701) fixedly installed at the front and rear ends on one side of the support plate (101). The front and rear ends inside the support plate (101) are respectively fixedly installed with limiting rods (702). The front and rear ends of the sliding block (102) respectively slide outside the two limiting rods (702). The clamping component (2) includes a fixing frame (201) fixedly installed at the output ends of the two cylinders (701). The inner wall of the fixing frame (201) is annularly and equally angularly fixedly installed with first springs (202). One side of the first springs (202) is fixedly installed with clamping blocks (204). The left and right sides of the clamping blocks (204) are respectively fixedly installed with first limiting blocks (203). The thickness of the clamping blocks (204) gradually increases from the left and right ends to the middle. The pushing column (103) is horizontal with the middle of the clamping blocks (204). The flaring component (6) includes guiding grooves (602) annularly and equally angularly opened on one side of the inner wall of the support plate (101). The inside of the guiding grooves (602) are respectively movably clamped with docking blocks (601). The top of the docking blocks (601) is fixedly installed with first spring telescopic rods (603). The first spring telescopic rods (603) are located inside the guiding grooves (602). The guiding component (4) includes a fixing plate (401) fixedly installed on one side of the docking block (601). A sliding groove (402) is opened in the middle of the fixing plate (401). One side of the fixing plate (401) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (404). One side of the connecting block (404) is fixedly installed with a guiding block (403). The bottom of the guiding block (403) is arc-shaped. The number of the fixing plates (401) is six. The six fixing plates (401) are combined into a circular ring shape. The fixed component (3) includes six support blocks (301) hinged to one end of the six fixing plates (401). Clamping grooves (303) are respectively formed in the outer parts of the six support blocks (301). Transmission rods (302) are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the six support blocks (301). The six support blocks (301) are combined into a ring, and the inner diameter value of the ring gradually decreases from left to right. The six transmission rods (302) are inclined at an angle of ten degrees.

2. The bolt forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (8) includes a fixed ring (802) fixedly installed on one side of the support plate (101). The fixed ring (802) is located inside the six fixing plates (401). A second spring telescopic rod (801) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed ring (802). A corrugated cover (803) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed ring (802). The corrugated cover (803) is corrugated and is made of rubber material.

3. The bolt forming and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component (9) includes a support ring (901) fixedly installed on one side of the second spring telescopic rod (801). Receiving grooves (906) are annularly and equally angled on the outside of the support ring (901). Transmission blocks (904) are respectively movably sleeved inside the receiving grooves (906). Second connecting rods (902) are respectively fixedly installed at the bottoms inside the receiving grooves (906). Second limiting blocks (905) are respectively fixedly installed at the tops of the second connecting rods (902). Second springs (903) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rods (902). The other end of the transmission rod (302) is hinged to one side of the transmission block (904).

4. The bolt forming and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: First one-way valves (804) are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the support ring (901). Second one-way valves (805) are respectively fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the support ring (901). One side of the corrugated cover (803) is fixedly connected to one side of the support ring (901). The first one-way valve (804) and the second one-way valve (805) are respectively communicated with the inside of the corrugated cover (803).

5. The bolt forming and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing component (5) includes a first connecting rod (502) fixedly installed on one side of the support ring (901). A transmission ring (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting rod (502). Rectangular holes are annularly and equally angled on the outside of the transmission ring (501). The external cross section of the transmission ring (501) is trapezoidal.

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