Marble block transport winch with inertia resistance swing mechanism

Abstract

The application discloses a marble rough material transportation winding machine provided with an anti-inertia swing mechanism, which comprises a mounting plate, an indicating groove, a giving-way groove, a driving motor and a winding wheel, an indicating groove is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a giving-way groove is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate and penetrates through the mounting plate. The marble rough material transportation winding machine provided with the anti-inertia swing mechanism is characterized in that a connecting seat capable of driving the upper end of the steel wire rope to move fast along with the inclination of the steel wire rope is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, so that when the marble rough material swings to the highest point due to inertia, the steel wire rope for hoisting the rough material can quickly return to the vertical state, thereby preventing the marble rough material from swinging to reset, then the lateral displacement of the marble rough material caused by the swing is eliminated by the slow movement of the connecting seat, the inertia swing time of the marble rough material is eliminated, the end speed of the marble rough material during movement is accelerated, and the overall hoisting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of marble block mining technology, specifically to a marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Raw blocks refer to quarried stone that has been processed to a certain size to meet the requirements of slab processing or other uses. Raw blocks are both a product of stone quarries and raw materials for slab processing plants. The unit of measurement is cubic meters. The industry has standard regulations for the basic dimensions of raw blocks (marble, granite, sandstone, etc.) to save resources and improve processing productivity. Currently, there are two main methods for mining marble raw blocks: open-pit mining and underground mining. Open-pit mining is the most commonly used method, characterized by its simple mining process and high efficiency. Marble quarries are mostly mined by open-pit mining due to their advantages such as low cost, low technical threshold, and small investment. However, open-pit mining of marble involves massive stripping and waste discharge, which can cause serious damage to the ecological environment. Furthermore, it severely restricts the mining of the ore body, making mining difficult. Underground mining avoids damage to the surface and also avoids the massive stripping and waste discharge of open-pit mining. Because it uses chainsaws and wire saws for cutting, the block yield is much higher than in open-pit mining. Moreover, with the promotion of underground mining technology, many abandoned stone quarries can be revitalized. This method involves drilling tunnels at the bottom of a well-type stone quarry to extract marble along the strata, or, in the case of thick overburden, drilling tunnels from the hillside or foot of the mountain. Marble tunnel mining technology is currently the most advanced and environmentally friendly marble mining process in the world. It includes the design and use of underground marble blind sawing devices, marble slab transfer and lifting systems, block loading and unloading systems, slab collection devices, marble slab adhesive injection and curing systems, as well as marble cutting and polishing spray dust removal devices and grinding wastewater recycling systems. These technologies significantly improve the efficiency of marble tunnel mining and further enhance its environmental friendliness. Safe production increases the strength of marble and the qualification rate of finished products, and deeply protects the ecological environment and water resource recycling. After the marble blocks are cut, they need to be lifted by a winch and moved by a crane. Since the blocks have inertia when they are lifted and moved, they need to be moved slowly after they are lifted to the designated location to reduce the inertial movement of the blocks after they stop. However, this lifting method makes the lifting speed of the blocks slow and reduces efficiency, which is not conducive to the mining efficiency of the blocks.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, there is an urgent need for innovative design based on the existing marble block transport winch. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of large swaying amplitude caused by inertia after marble blocks are hoisted to a predetermined position.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism, comprising a mounting plate, an indicator groove, a clearance groove, a drive motor, and a take-up reel. The upper surface of the mounting plate has an indicator groove and a through clearance groove. The drive motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and an output shaft is mounted at one end of the drive motor. A reduction gearbox is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A rotating take-up reel is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate. An oil storage tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a piston plate is installed inside the oil storage tank. A one-way valve is provided on the upper surface of the oil storage tank. A transmission pipe is connected to the lower side surface of the oil storage tank, and an oil injection plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transmission pipe. An oil injection hole is provided on the lower surface of the oil injection plate. A sliding seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a cable-laying motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding seat. A cable-laying rod is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the cable-laying motor. The outer surface of the cable guide rod is connected to a cable guide seat, and a rotating cable guide wheel is installed on the inner side of the cable guide seat. A rotating limit wheel is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A sliding mounting seat is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate on one side of the clearance groove, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate on the other side of the clearance groove. A sliding connecting seat is installed on the outer surface of the sliding rod. A central bearing is fixedly installed between the connecting seat and the mounting seat. A rotating locking wheel is installed on the inner surface of the mounting seat, and a locking hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mounting seat. A friction disc is fixedly connected to one end of the locking hydraulic rod facing the locking wheel. An adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor. The adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the connecting seat. A mounting ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the central bearing, and a contact plate penetrates the inner surface of the mounting ring. A self-resetting switch is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mounting ring. A fixing seat and a plug are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the output shaft is connected to the input end of the reduction gearbox, and the output end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected to the rotation of the take-up reel.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft can be driven by a reduction gearbox to rotate the winding wheel for winding and unwinding.

[0008] Preferably, the piston plate is connected to the inner surface of the oil reservoir by sliding friction, and a spring is connected between the piston plate and the oil reservoir. One end of the piston plate penetrates the outer surface of the oil reservoir facing the output shaft, and a sliding extrusion plate is installed on the outer surface of the output shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the piston plate can slide relative to the oil reservoir under the pressure of the extrusion plate, thus expelling the lubricating oil from the oil reservoir.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the oil injection plate is hollow, and the hollow part inside the oil injection plate is connected to the upper end of the transmission pipe, and the lower surface of the hollow part inside the oil injection plate is penetrated by the upper end of the oil injection hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission pipe can allow lubricating oil to leak downwards through the oil injection hole on the lower surface of the oil injection plate to the wire rope on the winding wheel.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is connected between the extrusion plate and the output shaft, and an arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly provided on the side surface of the extrusion plate. The arc-shaped protrusion of the extrusion plate is directly opposite the end of the piston plate located outside the oil reservoir. The end of the piston plate located outside the oil reservoir is designed as a right-angled trapezoid.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the extrusion plate can press the inclined surface of the piston plate through the arc-shaped protrusion, causing the piston plate to slide.

[0014] Preferably, two dynamic locking rods are connected between the extrusion plate and the output shaft, and the two dynamic locking rods are rotatably connected at opposite ends, and the two dynamic locking rods are rotatably connected to the output shaft and the extrusion plate respectively.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the dynamic locking rod can achieve different limiting effects on the extrusion plate in different postures.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the connection between the two dynamic locking rods is oriented toward the axis of the output shaft, and the other end of the connection between the two dynamic locking rods is in contact with the outer surface of the output shaft.

[0017] The above technical solution enables the dynamic locking rod to provide stable support for the extrusion plate when it is in contact with the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0018] Preferably, the cable guide rod is threadedly connected to the cable guide seat, and the cable guide seat is slidably connected to the sliding seat, and the cable guide seat is located between the take-up wheel and the limit wheel.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the wire guide rod can drive the wire guide seat to move by rotating, thereby enabling the wire guide wheel to keep the wire rope evenly wound and unwound when the winding wheel is winding and unwinding.

[0020] Preferably, the central bearing and the mounting ring are concentrically designed, and the mounting ring is located below the lower surface of the mounting plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the steel wire rope passing through the center bearing can pass through the exact center of the mounting ring when it is vertically downward without triggering the self-resetting switch on either side.

[0022] Preferably, a spring is connected between the contact plate and the mounting ring, and the contact plate has an arc-shaped design, with the self-resetting switch located between the contact plate and the mounting ring.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the wire rope tilts, the contact plate can be pressed to slide and trigger the self-reset switch.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial sway mechanism:

[0025] 1. By setting a connecting seat on the surface of the mounting plate that can move the upper end of the steel wire rope quickly as it tilts, the steel wire rope used to hoist the marble block can quickly return to a vertical state when it swings to a high point due to inertia. This prevents the marble block from swinging back to its original position. Then, the slow movement of the connecting seat eliminates the lateral displacement caused by the swing of the marble block. This not only eliminates the inertial swing time of the marble block but also speeds up the end speed of the marble block during movement, thus improving the overall hoisting efficiency.

[0026] 2. By using the locking hydraulic rod mounted on the surface of the mounting base to push the friction disc into contact with the locking wheel when the connecting base moves, the locking wheel can lock the steel wire rope wrapped on the surface of the locking wheel, preventing the steel wire rope from slipping and causing the marble block to fall off during the movement of the connecting base to eliminate inertia;

[0027] 3. By squeezing the piston plate through the extrusion plate during the rotation of the output shaft, the piston plate can evenly guide the lubricating oil in the oil tank to the wire rope wound on the surface of the take-up reel through the transmission pipe and the oil injection plate, thereby achieving maintenance of the wire rope wound on the surface of the take-up reel. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the overall top sectional structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side sectional structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Indicator groove; 3. Clearance groove; 4. Drive motor; 5. Output shaft; 6. Reduction gearbox; 7. Rewinding wheel; 8. Oil reservoir; 9. Piston plate; 10. Transmission pipe; 11. Oil injection plate; 12. Oil injection hole; 13. Extrusion plate; 14. Dynamic locking rod; 15. Sliding seat; 16. Cable guide motor; 17. Cable guide rod; 18. Cable guide seat; 19. Cable guide wheel; 20. Limit wheel; 21. Mounting seat; 22. Slide rod; 23. Connecting seat; 24. Center bearing; 25. Locking wheel; 26. Locking hydraulic rod; 27. Friction disc; 28. Adjusting motor; 29. ​​Adjusting rod; 30. Mounting ring; 31. Contact plate; 32. Self-resetting switch; 33. Fixed seat; 34. Plug-in post; 35. Check valve. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Please see Figure 1-7This invention provides a technical solution: a marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertia swaying mechanism, comprising a mounting plate 1, an indicator groove 2, a clearance groove 3, a drive motor 4, an output shaft 5, a reduction gearbox 6, a winding wheel 7, an oil tank 8, a piston plate 9, a transmission pipe 10, an oil injection plate 11, an oil injection hole 12, an extrusion plate 13, a dynamic locking rod 14, a sliding seat 15, a cable-laying motor 16, a cable-laying rod 17, a cable-laying seat 18, a cable-laying wheel 19, a limit wheel 20, a mounting seat 21, a sliding rod 22, a connecting seat 23, a central bearing 24, a locking wheel 25, a locking hydraulic rod 26, a friction disc 27, an adjusting motor 28, an adjusting rod 29, a mounting ring 30, a contact plate 31, a self-resetting switch 32, a fixed seat 33, a plug-in post 34, and a single... The upper surface of the mounting plate 1 has an indicator groove 2 and a through clearance groove 3. A drive motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and an output shaft 5 is mounted at one end of the drive motor 4. A reduction gearbox 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. A rotating take-up wheel 7 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. An oil reservoir 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and a piston plate 9 is installed inside the oil reservoir 8. A one-way valve 35 is mounted on the upper surface of the oil reservoir 8. A transmission pipe 10 is connected to the lower side surface of the oil reservoir 8, and an oil injection plate 11 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the transmission pipe 10. An oil injection hole 12 is opened on the lower surface of the oil injection plate 11. A fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate 1. 33 and plug-in post 34, one end of the output shaft 5 is connected to the input end of the reduction gearbox 6, and the output end of the reduction gearbox 6 is fixedly connected to the rotation of the take-up reel 7. The piston plate 9 is in sliding friction connection with the inner surface of the oil reservoir 8, and a spring is connected between the piston plate 9 and the oil reservoir 8. One end of the piston plate 9 penetrates the outer surface of the oil reservoir 8 facing the output shaft 5. A sliding extrusion plate 13 is installed on the outer surface of the output shaft 5. The oil filling plate 11 has a hollow interior design, and the hollow part inside the oil filling plate 11 is connected to the upper end of the transmission pipe 10. The lower surface of the hollow part inside the oil filling plate 11 is penetrated by the upper end of the oil filling hole 12. A spring is connected between the extrusion plate 13 and the output shaft 5, and the side surface of the extrusion plate 13 is fixed. The extrusion plate 13 is equipped with an arc-shaped protrusion, and the arc-shaped protrusion of the extrusion plate 13 faces the end of the piston plate 9 located outside the oil reservoir 8. The end of the piston plate 9 located outside the oil reservoir 8 is designed as a right-angled trapezoid. Two dynamic locking rods 14 are connected between the extrusion plate 13 and the output shaft 5, and the two dynamic locking rods 14 are rotatably connected to each other at their opposite ends. The two dynamic locking rods 14 are rotatably connected to the output shaft 5 and the extrusion plate 13, respectively. The ends of the two dynamic locking rods 14 are set towards the axis of the output shaft 5, and the ends of the two dynamic locking rods 14 are in contact with the outer surface of the output shaft 5. During installation, the mounting plate 1 is installed on the crane base through the plug-in post 34 and the fixing seat 33 and fixed with bolts, according to the arrow-shaped indicator groove 2 on the mounting plate 1.At this time, the tip of the arrow-shaped indicator groove 2 points in the direction of movement of the marble block. When hoisting the block, the drive motor 4 drives the winding wheel 7 to rotate through the output shaft 5 and the reduction gearbox 6 to wind and unwind the wire rope. During the process, the output shaft 5 drives the extrusion plate 13 to rotate. The extrusion plate 13 extrudes the piston plate 9 on the inclined surface at one end of the oil tank 8 through the arc-shaped protrusion. At this time, the piston plate 9 slides under pressure, injecting the lubricating oil in the oil tank 8 into the hollow part of the oil injection plate 11 through the transmission pipe 10 and falling down onto the wire rope on the surface of the winding wheel 7 through the oil injection hole 12, completing the oiling operation of the wire rope. When the piston plate 9 is no longer under pressure, the piston plate 9 slides back to its original position under the action of the spring. During the process, the oil tank 8 maintains the balance of internal gas pressure through the one-way valve 35. During the rotation of the output shaft 5, the pressing plate 13, under the pull of the spring between it and the output shaft 5, keeps the connection point of the dynamic locking rod 14 in contact with the outer surface of the output shaft 5, preventing the pressing plate 13 from sliding and maintaining stable compression of the piston plate 9. When no additional lubricating oil is needed, with the drive motor 4 stopped, the sliding pressing plate 13 flexes the dynamic locking rod 14, and then the dynamic locking rod 14 is rotated away from the output shaft 5. At this time, the pressing plate 13, under the pull of the spring between it and the output shaft 5, slides away from the piston plate 9, so that when the drive motor 4 drives the pressing plate 13 to rotate through the output shaft 5, it no longer compresses the piston plate 9. When the lubricating oil in the oil tank 8 is insufficient, lubricating oil can be injected into the oil tank 8 through the one-way valve 35.

[0038] A sliding seat 15 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and a cable-laying motor 16 is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding seat 15. A cable-laying rod 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the cable-laying motor 16. A cable-laying seat 18 is connected to the outer surface of the cable-laying rod 17, and a rotating cable-laying wheel 19 is mounted on the inner side of the cable-laying seat 18. A rotating limit wheel 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. A sliding mounting seat 21 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 on one side of the clearance groove 3, and a sliding rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 on the other side of the clearance groove 3. A sliding connecting seat 23 is mounted on the outer surface of the sliding rod 22. A central bearing 24 is fixedly mounted between the connecting seat 23 and the mounting seat 21. A rotating locking wheel 25 is mounted on the inner surface of the mounting seat 21. A locking hydraulic rod 26 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mounting plate 21, and a friction disc 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the locking hydraulic rod 26 facing the locking wheel 25. An adjusting motor 28 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and an adjusting rod 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 28. The adjusting rod 29 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 23. A mounting ring 30 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the central bearing 24, and the inner surface of the mounting ring 30 is penetrated by the contact plate 31. A self-resetting switch 32 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mounting ring 30. The cable guide rod 17 is threadedly connected to the cable guide seat 18, and the cable guide seat 18 is slidably connected to the sliding seat 15. The cable guide seat 18 is located between the take-up wheel 7 and the limit wheel 20. The central bearing 24 and the mounting ring 30 are concentrically designed. The mounting ring 30 is located below the lower surface of the mounting plate 1. A spring connects the contact plate 31 and the mounting ring 30. The contact plate 31 has an arc-shaped design. The self-resetting switch 32 is located between the contact plate 31 and the mounting ring 30. During hoisting, the wire rope passes above the wire guide wheel 19 and between the two limit wheels 20, wrapping around the outer surface of the locking wheel 25. Finally, the wire rope passes through the central bearing 24, downwards through the relief groove 3 and the mounting ring 30. After hoisting, the raw material tilts due to inertia. At this time, the wire rope presses against one side of the contact plate 31. The contact plate 31 slides relative to the mounting ring 30, triggering the self-resetting switch 32. The self-resetting switch 32 sends an electrical signal to the regulating motor 28, the wire guide motor 16 and the drive motor 4. At this time, the drive motor 4 drives... The take-up reel 7 rotates to unwind the wire rope. The wire guide motor 16 on the sliding seat 15 drives the wire guide seat 18 to move via the wire guide rod 17 to cooperate with the unwinding of the take-up reel 7. The adjusting motor 28 drives the connecting seat 23 to slide on the sliding rod 22 relative to the mounting plate 1 via the adjusting rod 29 and the threaded connection. At this time, the central bearing 24 between the connecting seat 23 and the mounting seat 21 is driven to move, so that the upper end of the wire rope is driven to move directly above the block, so that the block can remain vertical and stationary under the action of the vertical wire rope without swinging. When the mounting seat 21 moves, the locking hydraulic rod 26 is activated to push the friction disc 27 to contact the outer surface of the locking wheel 25 to brake the locking wheel 25, so that when the wire rope between the locking wheel 25 and the take-up reel 7 is unwound...The wire rope maintains the stability of the raw material during hoisting and prevents it from slipping due to friction with the locking wheel 25.

[0039] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism, comprising a mounting plate (1), an indicator groove (2), a clearance groove (3), a drive motor (4), and a winding reel (7), characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with an indicator groove (2) and a through clearance groove (3). A drive motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and an output shaft (5) is mounted on one end of the drive motor (4). A reduction gearbox (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1). A rotating take-up wheel (7) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1). An oil storage tank (8) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and a piston plate (9) is installed inside the oil storage tank (8). A one-way valve (35) is provided on the upper surface of the oil storage tank (8). The lower end of the oil tank (8) is connected to a transmission pipe (10), and an oil injection plate (11) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transmission pipe (10). An oil injection hole (12) is opened on the lower surface of the oil injection plate (11). A sliding seat (15) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and a wire guide motor (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding seat (15). A wire guide rod (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the wire guide motor (16). A wire guide seat (18) is connected to the outer surface of the wire guide rod (17), and a rotating wire guide wheel (19) is installed on the inner side of the wire guide seat (18). The upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (1). A rotating limiting wheel (20) is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (1) on one side of the clearance groove (3). A sliding mounting seat (21) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) on the other side of the clearance groove (3). A sliding rod (22) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1). A sliding connecting seat (23) is mounted on the outer surface of the sliding rod (22). A central bearing (24) is fixedly installed between the connecting seat (23) and the mounting seat (21). A rotating locking wheel (25) is mounted on the inner surface of the mounting seat (21). A locking hydraulic rod (26) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mounting seat (21). The locking hydraulic rod (26) faces the locking direction. A friction disc (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the wheel (25). An adjustment motor (28) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1). An adjustment rod (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the adjustment motor (28). The adjustment rod (29) is threadedly connected to the connecting seat (23). An installation ring (30) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the central bearing (24). The inner surface of the installation ring (30) is penetrated by the contact plate (31). A self-resetting switch (32) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the installation ring (30). A fixing seat (33) and a plug-in post (34) are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate (1).

2. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the output shaft (5) is connected to the input end of the reduction gearbox (6), and the output end of the reduction gearbox (6) is fixedly connected to the rotation of the winding wheel (7).

3. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston plate (9) is connected to the inner surface of the oil tank (8) by sliding friction, and a spring is connected between the piston plate (9) and the oil tank (8). One end of the piston plate (9) passes through the outer surface of the oil tank (8) facing the output shaft (5). A sliding extrusion plate (13) is installed on the outer surface of the output shaft (5).

4. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the oil injection plate (11) is hollow, and the hollow part inside the oil injection plate (11) is connected to the upper end of the transmission pipe (10), and the lower surface of the hollow part inside the oil injection plate (11) is penetrated by the upper end of the oil injection hole (12).

5. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring is connected between the extrusion plate (13) and the output shaft (5), and an arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly provided on the side surface of the extrusion plate (13). The arc-shaped protrusion of the extrusion plate (13) is directly opposite the end of the piston plate (9) located outside the oil storage tank (8). The end of the piston plate (9) located outside the oil storage tank (8) is a right-angled trapezoidal design.

6. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two dynamic locking rods (14) are connected between the extrusion plate (13) and the output shaft (5), and the two dynamic locking rods (14) are rotatably connected to each other at opposite ends, and the two dynamic locking rods (14) are rotatably connected to the output shaft (5) and the extrusion plate (13) respectively.

7. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two dynamic locking rods (14) are connected at one end and are oriented toward the axis of the output shaft (5), and the two dynamic locking rods (14) are connected at one end and are in contact with the outer surface of the output shaft (5).

8. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable guide rod (17) is threadedly connected to the cable guide seat (18), and the cable guide seat (18) is slidably connected to the sliding seat (15), and the cable guide seat (18) is located between the winding wheel (7) and the limiting wheel (20).

9. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central bearing (24) and the mounting ring (30) are concentrically designed, and the mounting ring (30) is located below the lower surface of the mounting plate (1).

10. A marble block transport winch equipped with an anti-inertial swaying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring is connected between the contact plate (31) and the mounting ring (30), and the contact plate (31) is arc-shaped. The self-resetting switch (32) is located between the contact plate (31) and the mounting ring (30).

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