A digital electronic detonator initiation device and initiation method for geological exploration

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of digital electronic detonator triggering equipment, and relates to a digital electronic detonator detonating device for geological exploration, which comprises an electronic notebook used for collecting position information of a digital electronic detonator detonation position in an exploration area; a detonator connected with the electronic notebook through Bluetooth and used for receiving the position information sent by the electronic notebook; an explosion box connected with the detonator and a geological exploration system through Bluetooth, the explosion box being used for controlling a plurality of digital electronic detonators, receiving a triggering signal sent by the geological exploration system, and controlling the digital electronic detonators to detonate explosives according to the triggering signal; wherein the detonator acquires digital information of the digital electronic detonators through the explosion box, registers the digital electronic detonators according to the position information and the digital information, and obtains registration information of the digital electronic detonators; and the detonator sends the registration information to a supervision platform through a 4G network, and decodes the registered digital electronic detonators. The application realizes the application of the digital electronic detonators to the exploration system.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of digital electronic detonator triggering device, in particular to a digital electronic detonator initiation device and initiation method for geological exploration. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of geological exploration, it is necessary to use detonators to detonate explosives to accurately produce microseisms, and record and collect seismic wave data, and use the seismic wave data to analyze the geological structure and obtain geological structure data. At present, in the geological exploration system, electric detonators are mostly used for detonation. With the trend of vigorously promoting digital electronic detonators and gradually eliminating electric detonators in China, how to quickly and effectively apply digital electronic detonators to the geological exploration system has become an important challenge.

[0003] At present, when digital electronic detonators are applied to the geological exploration system, there is a technical problem that the digital electronic detonator initiator cannot be directly linked with the geological exploration system. How to provide a digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration and apply digital electronic detonators to the exploration system is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration in view of the above technical problems.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration, comprising:

[0006] An electronic notebook is used to collect position information of a detonation position of a digital electronic detonator in an exploration area;

[0007] An initiator is connected to the electronic notebook through Bluetooth and receives position information sent by the electronic notebook;

[0008] An initiation box is connected to the initiator and the geological exploration system through Bluetooth, controls a plurality of digital electronic detonators, receives a trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system, and controls the detonation of the digital electronic detonator according to the trigger signal;

[0009] The initiator obtains digital information of the digital electronic detonator through the initiation box, registers the digital electronic detonator according to the position information and the digital information, and obtains registration information of the digital electronic detonator; and the initiator sends the registration information to a supervision platform through a 4G network and decodes the registered digital electronic detonator.

[0010] In one embodiment, the initiation box comprises:

[0011] At least one board card, the board card is used for controlling the communication between the detonation box and the initiator, and processing the registration information sent by the initiator;

[0012] The board card switching circuit is used for switching the corresponding board card according to the type of the initiator.

[0013] In one embodiment, the board card switching circuit comprises:

[0014] The control switch controls the access of the board card to the bus.

[0015] In one embodiment, the initiator comprises:

[0016] At least one initiator type, according to the type of the initiator, the corresponding board card is selected.

[0017] In a second aspect, the application further provides a geological exploration system, comprising:

[0018] A digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration according to any one of the above embodiments;

[0019] The exploration equipment detonator is connected to the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration, and is used to send a trigger signal;

[0020] The digital electronic detonator is connected to the detonation box of the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration, and is used to detonate explosives to produce a small earthquake;

[0021] The exploration and collection vehicle is connected to the exploration equipment detonator, and is used to collect the microseismic signals generated by the small earthquake.

[0022] In a third aspect, the application further provides a digital electronic detonator initiation method for geological exploration, the method comprising:

[0023] Collecting the position information of the position of the digital electronic detonator detonation in the exploration area through the electronic notebook;

[0024] Registering the digital electronic detonator according to the position information and the digital information through the initiator to obtain the registration information of the digital electronic detonator;

[0025] Sending the registration information to the supervision platform through the initiator to decode the registered digital electronic detonator;

[0026] Receiving the trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system through the detonation box, and detonating the digital electronic detonator according to the trigger signal.

[0027] In one embodiment, before the step of sending the registration information to the supervision platform through the initiator to decode the registered digital electronic detonator, further comprising:

[0028] The board card corresponding to the exploder is selected by the exploder.

[0029] In one embodiment, the digital electronic detonator is controlled to detonate the explosive according to the trigger signal received by the exploder box.

[0030] The digital electronic detonator is charged by the exploder.

[0031] In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a computer device. The computer device comprises a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

[0032] The position information of the position where the digital electronic detonator is detonated in the exploration area is collected by the electronic notebook.

[0033] The digital electronic detonator is registered according to the position information by the exploder, and the registration information of the digital electronic detonator is obtained.

[0034] The registration information is sent to the supervision platform by the exploder box, and the registered digital electronic detonator is decoded.

[0035] The trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system is received by the exploder box, and the digital electronic detonator is controlled to detonate the explosive according to the trigger signal.

[0036] In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the following steps:

[0037] The position information of the position where the digital electronic detonator is detonated in the exploration area is collected by the electronic notebook.

[0038] The digital electronic detonator is registered according to the position information by the exploder, and the registration information of the digital electronic detonator is obtained.

[0039] The registration information is sent to the supervision platform by the exploder box, and the registered digital electronic detonator is decoded.

[0040] The trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system is received by the exploder box, and the digital electronic detonator is controlled to detonate the explosive according to the trigger signal.

[0041] The digital electronic detonator initiation device and initiation method for geological exploration, comprising: an electronic notebook, the electronic notebook is used to collect position information of a digital electronic detonator detonation position in an exploration area; an initiator, the initiator is connected with the electronic notebook through Bluetooth, and receives the position information sent by the electronic notebook; a firing box, the firing box is connected with the initiator and a geological exploration system through Bluetooth, the firing box controls connection of a plurality of digital electronic detonators, the firing box receives a trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system, and controls the digital electronic detonator to detonate explosives according to the trigger signal; wherein the initiator obtains digital information of the digital electronic detonator through the firing box, registers the digital electronic detonator according to the position information and the digital information, and obtains registration information of the digital electronic detonator; and the initiator sends the registration information to a supervision platform through a 4G network, and decodes the registered digital electronic detonator. The firing box is connected with the geological exploration system and the initiator through Bluetooth, solves the technical problem that the digital electronic detonator initiator cannot be directly connected with the geological exploration system, and realizes application of the digital electronic detonator to the exploration system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0043] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration in an embodiment;

[0044] Figure 2 A flowchart of a digital electronic detonator initiation method for geological exploration in an embodiment;

[0045] Figure 3 An internal structure diagram of a micro control unit in an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be more fully described below with reference to the relevant drawings. The drawings show embodiments of the present application. However, the present application can be realized in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0047] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0048] It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like, used in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of use in either order.

[0049] Embodiments of the present application provide a digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration, which is suitable for a geological exploration system. In a traditional electric detonator, the electric detonator is not supervised, the personnel of each charging team have no information record in the charging stage, and the number and whereabouts of the detonators cannot be supervised by the public security. In addition, in the traditional exploration initiation stage, the explosion machine of the exploration system and the seismic wave acquisition vehicle are synchronized through a radio station, and after the detonator of the explosion machine of the exploration system is initiated to excite the seismic source column, the seismic wave acquisition vehicle synchronously collects the seismic wave. The blasting box of the present application connects the geological exploration system and the initiator through Bluetooth, solves the technical problem that the digital electronic detonator initiator cannot be directly linked with the geological exploration system, and realizes the application of the digital electronic detonator to the exploration system. The address exploration process is supervised from the position information of the charging position and the digital information of the corresponding digital electronic detonator to the authorization of the supervising department at the time of blasting, so that the whole process is controllable. Embodiment one

[0050] As shown in Figure 1 In the present embodiment, a digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration is provided, which comprises: an electronic notebook, the electronic notebook being used to collect position information of a digital electronic detonator detonation position in an exploration area; an initiator, the initiator being connected with the electronic notebook through Bluetooth and receiving the position information sent by the electronic notebook; a blasting box, the blasting box being connected with the initiator and the geological exploration system through Bluetooth, the blasting box controlling a plurality of digital electronic detonators, the blasting box receiving a trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system and controlling the digital electronic detonator to detonate explosives according to the trigger signal; wherein the initiator acquires digital information of the digital electronic detonator through the blasting box, registers the digital electronic detonator according to the position information and the digital information, and obtains registration information of the digital electronic detonator; and the initiator sends the registration information to a supervision platform through a 4G network and decodes the registered digital electronic detonator.

[0051] Specifically, the electronic book collects position information of the digital electronic detonator blasting position in the exploration area, wherein the digital electronic detonator blasting position refers to a position in the exploration area that needs to be explored. The digital electronic detonator for geological exploration needs to be drilled several hundred or even several thousand times in the charging stage, and needs to be completed for a long time. There are multiple charging teams in the charging stage, each holding an electronic book, recording the position information of the digital electronic detonator according to GPS and the designed charging address, including position information and digital information of the digital electronic detonator, and line number and column number. After each team completes the charging, the detonator position information record will be uploaded to the server.

[0052] Exploration digital electronic detonator initiation stage: a part of personnel operate exploration system equipment to collect data in the seismic wave collection vehicle. Another part of the blasting personnel divides into several teams, each carrying an initiator, an initiation box and an exploration system explosion machine, initiates the detonator to explode the seismic charge column to produce seismic waves. Before the blasting personnel operate, the initiator will download the information of the digital electronic detonator uploaded by the previous charging personnel, including digital information and position information, and according to the detonator information on the initiator, the specified detonator is connected to the specified detonator to perform the blasting process. Exploration blasting includes: the initiator reads the connected detonator through the initiation box for detection and registration, the initiator uploads the position information and digital information to the supervision platform to obtain the blasting authorization, so that the initiator downloads the blasting key of the detonator from the platform, and the detonator is decrypted and charged into standby state. When the initiation box receives the trigger signal of the exploration explosion machine, the detonator explodes the seismic charge column within a specified time to produce a seismic source. At the same time, the seismic wave collection vehicle starts the data collection function to collect seismic wave signals.

[0053] In this embodiment, a digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration is provided, comprising: an electronic notebook, the electronic notebook is used to collect the position information of the digital electronic detonator detonation position in the exploration area; an initiator, the initiator connects the electronic notebook through Bluetooth, and receives the position information sent by the electronic notebook; a blasting box, the blasting box connects the initiator and the geological exploration system through Bluetooth, the blasting box controls to connect a plurality of digital electronic detonators, the blasting box receives the trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system, and controls the digital electronic detonator to detonate explosive according to the trigger signal; wherein the initiator obtains the digital information of the digital electronic detonator through the blasting box, registers the digital electronic detonator according to the position information and the digital information, and obtains the registration information of the digital electronic detonator; the initiator sends the registration information to the supervision platform through the 4G network, and decodes the registered digital electronic detonator. The blasting box of the present application connects the geological exploration system and the initiator through Bluetooth, solves the technical problem that the digital electronic detonator initiator cannot be directly connected with the geological exploration system, and realizes the application of the digital electronic detonator to the exploration system. The address exploration process is supervised, from the position information of the charging and the digital information of the corresponding digital electronic detonator to the authorization of the supervising department at the time of blasting, so that the whole process is controllable. Embodiment two

[0054] In this embodiment, the blasting box is provided, comprising: at least one board card, the board card is used to control the communication between the blasting box and the initiator, and process the registration information sent by the initiator; a board card switching circuit, the board card switching circuit is used to switch the corresponding board card according to the type of the initiator.

[0055] Specifically, the blasting box of the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration, each blasting box controls electrical connection of a plurality of digital electronic detonators, when the blasting box receives the trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system, the blasting box controls the digital electronic detonator to detonate explosive to make microseism. The blasting box comprises: at least one board card. In this embodiment, three board cards are preferably selected. Each board card corresponds to one initiator, that is, one blasting box has three board cards, each board card corresponds to one initiator, so that one blasting box can correspond to three initiators, which effectively avoids the technical problem of replacing different initiators and replacing the corresponding blasting box.

[0056] Specifically, the electronic hand book of the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration sends the position information collected after processing to the initiator through Bluetooth. The initiator registers the digital electronic detonator according to the received position information and obtains the registration information of the digital electronic detonator. The blasting box is also connected to the initiator through Bluetooth. In the connection process, the board card of the blasting box is selected according to the type of the initiator. The board card switching circuit switches the corresponding board card to be connected to the initiator according to the selected type of the initiator. The blasting box receives the registration information sent by the initiator through Bluetooth. The blasting box sends the registration information to the supervision platform through the 4G network. The supervision platform decodes the registered digital electronic detonator according to the registration information. Each blasting box controls multiple digital electronic detonators through electrical connection. When the blasting box receives the trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system, the blasting box controls the digital electronic detonator to detonate the explosive to produce a microseism.

[0057] In this embodiment, a board card switching circuit is also provided, which includes a control switch that controls the access of the board card to the bus. The initiator includes at least one initiator type, and the corresponding board card is selected according to the initiator type.

[0058] Specifically, the blasting box of the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration is also connected to the initiator through Bluetooth. In the connection process, the board card of the blasting box is selected according to the type of the initiator. The board card switching circuit switches the board card according to the selected type of the initiator. The board card switching circuit includes a control switch that controls the access of the board card to the bus and switches the corresponding board card to be connected to the initiator. The blasting box receives the registration information sent by the initiator through Bluetooth. The blasting box sends the registration information to the supervision platform through the 4G network. The supervision platform decodes the registered digital electronic detonator according to the registration information. Each blasting box controls multiple digital electronic detonators through electrical connection. When the blasting box receives the trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system, the blasting box controls the digital electronic detonator to detonate the explosive to produce a microseism. Embodiment three

[0059] In this embodiment, based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a geological exploration system for implementing the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration as described above. The implementation scheme for solving the problem provided by the geological exploration system is similar to the implementation scheme described in the above method, so the specific limitations in one or more geological exploration system embodiments provided below can be referred to the limitations of the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration described above, which will not be repeated here.

[0060] A geological exploration system is provided, comprising: a digital electronic detonator initiating device for geological exploration according to any of the above embodiments; an exploration equipment detonator connected to the digital electronic detonator initiating device for geological exploration, for issuing a trigger signal; a digital electronic detonator connected to the detonation box of the digital electronic detonator initiating device for geological exploration, for detonating explosives to generate micro-earthquakes; and an exploration and acquisition vehicle connected to the exploration equipment detonator for acquiring micro-seismic signals generated by micro-earthquakes. Example 4

[0061] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a digital electronic detonator initiation method for geological exploration is provided, including:

[0062] S101: Collect location information of the digital electronic detonator detonation location within the exploration area using an electronic handheld device.

[0063] Specifically, the electronic handheld device of the digital electronic detonator detonation device used for geological exploration collects location information of the digital electronic detonator detonation location within the exploration area, where the digital electronic detonator detonation location refers to the location within the exploration area that needs to be explored.

[0064] S102: The digital electronic detonator is registered using the detonator based on the location information and digital information to obtain the registration information of the digital electronic detonator.

[0065] Specifically, the detonator connects to an electronic handheld device via Bluetooth. The electronic handheld device processes the collected location information and sends it to the detonator via Bluetooth or a server. The detonator then obtains the digital information of the digital electronic detonator on the detonation box via Bluetooth. Based on the received location and digital information, the detonator registers the digital electronic detonator, thus obtaining its registration information.

[0066] S103: The registration information is sent to the regulatory platform via the detonator to decode the registered digital electronic detonators.

[0067] Specifically, the detonator of the digital electronic detonator initiation device used for geological exploration sends registration information to the monitoring platform via a 4G network. The monitoring platform then decodes the registered digital electronic detonator using the registration information.

[0068] S104: Receives trigger signals from the geological exploration system via the detonation box, and controls the digital electronic detonator to detonate the explosive based on the trigger signals.

[0069] Specifically, each detonation box of the digital electronic detonator initiation device used for geological exploration is electrically connected to multiple digital electronic detonators. When the detonation box receives a trigger signal from the geological exploration system, it controls the digital electronic detonators to detonate the explosives and create a micro-earthquake according to the trigger signal.

[0070] In this embodiment, S103 is also provided: sending the registration information to the supervision platform through the initiator, before the decoding step of the registered digital electronic detonator, further comprising: selecting the board card of the blasting box corresponding to the initiator through the initiator.

[0071] Specifically, the blasting box of the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration connects the initiator through Bluetooth. Before the decoding step of the registered digital electronic detonator, the registration information is sent to the supervision platform through the blasting box, and the board card of the blasting box needs to be selected according to the type of the initiator. The board card switching circuit switches the corresponding board card to connect with the initiator according to the selected type of the initiator. The blasting box receives the registration information sent by the initiator through Bluetooth.

[0072] In this embodiment, S104 is also provided: receiving the trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system through the blasting box, and controlling the digital electronic detonator to detonate the explosive according to the trigger signal, further comprising: charging the digital electronic detonator through the initiator.

[0073] Specifically, the initiator of the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration sends the registration information to the supervision platform through the 4G network, and the supervision platform decodes the registered digital electronic detonator according to the registration information. Each blasting box controls multiple digital electronic detonators through electrical connection. When the blasting box receives the trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system, the initiator first charges the digital electronic detonator, and then the blasting box controls the digital electronic detonator to detonate the explosive to cause a small earthquake.

[0074] It should be understood that although each step in the flowchart involved in each embodiment as described above is displayed in sequence according to the direction of the arrow, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrow. Unless otherwise specified herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited in sequence, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least part of the steps in the flowchart involved in each embodiment as described above can include multiple steps or stages, which are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and the execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but can be executed in rotation or alternation with at least part of other steps or steps or stages in other steps.

[0075] In one embodiment, a micro control unit is provided, which can be a server, and its internal structure diagram can be as shown in Figure 3The micro control unit includes a processor, a memory, a network interface and a database connected through a system bus. The processor of the micro control unit is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the micro control unit includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a program and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operating system and the program in the non-volatile storage medium to run. The database of the micro control unit is used to store periodic task allocation data, such as configuration files, theoretical running parameters and theoretical deviation value ranges, task attribute information, etc. The network interface of the micro control unit is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. The program is executed by the processor to implement a digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration.

[0076] Those skilled in the art can understand that, Figure 3 The structure shown in the figure is only a block diagram of part of the structure related to the scheme of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the micro control unit to which the scheme of the present application is applied. A specific micro control unit can include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different component arrangement.

[0077] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, and the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:

[0078] Collecting position information of a digital electronic detonator initiation position in an exploration area through an electronic notebook;

[0079] Registering the digital electronic detonator according to the position information and the digital information through the initiator to obtain registration information of the digital electronic detonator;

[0080] Sending the registration information to a supervision platform through the initiator to decode the registered digital electronic detonator;

[0081] Receiving a trigger signal sent by a geological exploration system through the firing box, and controlling the digital electronic detonator to initiate explosives according to the trigger signal.

[0082] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, before the step of sending the registration information to the supervision platform through the firing box to decode the registered digital electronic detonator, the processor further implements:

[0083] Selecting a board card of the firing box corresponding to the initiator through the initiator.

[0084] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, before the step of receiving a trigger signal sent by a geological exploration system through the firing box, and controlling the digital electronic detonator to initiate explosives according to the trigger signal, the processor further implements:

[0085] Charging the digital electronic detonator by the initiator.

[0086] In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, and the computer program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the following steps:

[0087] Collecting position information of the digital electronic detonator explosion position in the exploration area by the electronic notebook;

[0088] Registering the digital electronic detonator according to the position information and the digital information by the initiator, and obtaining registration information of the digital electronic detonator;

[0089] Sending the registration information to the supervision platform by the initiator to decode the registered digital electronic detonator;

[0090] Receiving the trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system by the firing box, and controlling the digital electronic detonator to explode the explosive according to the trigger signal.

[0091] In one embodiment, the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the step of sending the registration information to the supervision platform by the firing box to decode the registered digital electronic detonator, and further comprising:

[0092] Selecting the board card of the firing box corresponding to the initiator by the initiator.

[0093] In one embodiment, the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the step of receiving the trigger signal sent by the geological exploration system by the firing box, and controlling the digital electronic detonator to explode the explosive according to the trigger signal, and further comprising:

[0094] Charging the digital electronic detonator by the initiator.

[0095] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed, the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments of the methods can be included. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided in the present application can include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration but not limitation, RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.

[0096] The various embodiments in the present disclosure are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments.

[0097] The scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present disclosure without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. If these modifications and changes belong to the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and its equivalent technologies, the present disclosure also includes these modifications and changes.

Claims

1. A geological exploration system, characterized in that, include: A digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration, comprising: An electronic handheld device, used to collect location information of the digital electronic detonator detonation location within the exploration area; A detonator, which is connected to the electronic handheld device via Bluetooth and receives the location information transmitted by the electronic handheld device; The detonation box connects to the detonator and the geological exploration system via Bluetooth. The detonation box controls and connects to multiple digital electronic detonators. The detonation box receives trigger signals from the geological exploration system and controls the digital electronic detonators to detonate the explosives according to the trigger signals. The detonator acquires the digital information of the digital electronic detonator through the detonation box, registers the digital electronic detonator based on the location information and the digital information, and obtains the registration information of the digital electronic detonator; the detonator sends the registration information to the monitoring platform through the 4G network to decode the registered digital electronic detonator. The detonating box includes: At least one board, the board being used to control the communication between the detonation box and the detonator, and to process the registration information sent by the detonator; A board switching circuit is used to switch the corresponding board according to the type of the detonator; The board switching circuit includes: Control switch, the control switch controls the board to connect to the bus; The initiator includes: At least one type of detonator, and select the appropriate board according to the type of detonator; The exploration equipment detonator is connected to the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration and is used to send a trigger signal. A digital electronic detonator, connected to the detonation box of the digital electronic detonator initiation device for geological exploration, is used to detonate explosives to create micro-earthquakes. An exploration and data acquisition vehicle is connected to the detonator of the exploration equipment and is used to acquire microseismic signals generated by the micro-earthquakes. A method for initiating a digital electronic detonator for geological exploration, comprising: Location information of the digital electronic detonator detonation point within the exploration area was collected using an electronic handheld device; The digital electronic detonator is registered using a detonator based on location and digital information to obtain the registration information of the digital electronic detonator. The registration information is sent to the regulatory platform through the detonator to decode the registered digital electronic detonator; The detonation box receives trigger signals from the geological exploration system and controls the digital electronic detonator to detonate the explosive based on the trigger signals. Before the detonator is used to send the registration information to the regulatory platform and perform the decoding step on the registered digital electronic detonator, the detonator is used to select the board of the detonation box corresponding to the detonator.

2. The geological exploration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method of receiving a trigger signal from the geological exploration system via the detonation box and controlling the digital electronic detonator to detonate the explosive according to the trigger signal also includes: The digital electronic detonator is charged via the initiator.

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