Commercial pick-up truck versatile tailgate

By designing a multi-functional tailgate for commercial pickup trucks, integrating support mechanisms, warning systems, and protection mechanisms, the problems of inconvenient cargo display and cargo damage when the vehicle is not parked are solved by traditional pickup truck cargo doors, thus achieving safe protection of goods during display and movement.

CN117163167BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19JAINGXI ISUZU AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JAINGXI ISUZU AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-10-13
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional pickup truck cargo box doors have simple functions, which makes them inconvenient when frequently displaying goods and may cause damage to goods when the vehicle is not parked. They also cannot stably protect samples while in motion.

Method used

Design a multi-functional tailgate for commercial pickup trucks, including a support mechanism, pressure switch, buzzer, display mechanism, impact sensor, and airbag detonator, to achieve stable vehicle support, warning parking, convenient display of goods, and protection of goods in the event of a rear-end collision.

Benefits of technology

It provides a convenient way to display goods, ensures that operators are alerted when the vehicle is not parked, prevents damage to goods from vehicle movement, protects the safety of goods in the event of a rear-end collision, and ensures the stability and safety of goods in motion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a commercial pickup truck multifunctional tail door and relates to the technical field of pickup trucks. The commercial pickup truck multifunctional tail door comprises a vehicle frame body, a tail door is hinged to the inner wall of the vehicle frame body, a pedal is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the vehicle frame body, a pressure switch is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pedal, a buzzer is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pedal, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the outer wall of the tail door, and an unfolding mechanism is arranged on the front side of the tail door. The commercial pickup truck multifunctional tail door is provided with the supporting mechanism, the pressure switch, the buzzer and other structures, so that an operator can receive an alarm when forgetting to park, and the influence of slight movement of the vehicle can be supported and eliminated by the supporting mechanism after the supporting mechanism is unfolded, thereby avoiding damage of goods caused by movement of the vehicle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of pickup truck technology, specifically to a multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of technology, pickup trucks are being upgraded from trucks to passenger vehicles, with increasing emphasis on aesthetics, lightweight design and multi-functional applications. Traditional pickup trucks mainly feature simple cargo box doors designed to protect the cargo inside and prevent it from falling out.

[0003] In many usage scenarios, pickup trucks are still mainly used as freight vehicles, such as commercial pickup trucks. Merchants place goods inside the truck bed and take the goods to exhibitions or promotions. When exhibiting or selling, it is necessary to frequently take out the goods for customers to refer to, which requires frequent loading and unloading of the pickup truck bed, which is very inconvenient. Placing the samples inside the cab requires good storage, and they need to be taken out and unfolded every time they are exhibited, which is even more inconvenient. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can provide a convenient display effect when frequently exhibiting goods. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a multi-functional tailgate for commercial pickup trucks, enabling drivers and passengers to quickly display and transport goods during use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck, including a frame body, a tailgate hinged to the inner wall of the frame body, a pedal fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame body, a pressure switch fixedly connected to the pedal, a buzzer fixedly connected to one side wall of the pedal, a support mechanism provided on the side of the tailgate near the pressure switch, and an exhibition mechanism provided on the side of the tailgate away from the pressure switch;

[0006] The support mechanism includes a rod that can be deflected on the tailgate, and the lower end of the deflected rod can contact the ground.

[0007] The exhibition structure includes a connecting component and a liftable support plate on the connecting component. The support plate can be raised to the outside of the tailgate. The support plate has mounting holes, and a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting holes. A sample box is placed inside the fixing cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the pressure switch is electrically connected to a control module, the control module is electrically connected to the vehicle infotainment system, the control module is electrically connected to the buzzer, the pressure switch can transmit a signal indicating whether pressure is sensed to the control module, the vehicle infotainment system can transmit a signal indicating whether the parking brake is activated to the control module, and the control module can control the operation of the buzzer.

[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism further includes an arc-shaped groove, which is a recess formed on the outer wall of the tailgate. A hinge block is fixedly connected within the arc-shaped groove, and a cylinder is hinged to the hinge block. The insert rod is inserted into the cylinder, and a gear groove is formed on the insert rod. A rack is fixedly connected within the gear groove, and the rack meshes with a gear. A rotating post is coaxially fixedly connected within the gear. The rotating post is a cylinder with a polygonal opening, and one end of the rotating post passes through the cylinder and extends to the outside of the cylinder. The rotating block is rotatably connected to the insert via a bearing. A rotating block is inserted into the rotating post. A first spring is fixedly connected between the rotating post and the rotating block. The rotating block cannot rotate relative to the rotating post. One end of the rotating block extends to the outside of the rotating post. At least four limiting blocks arranged in a ring are provided around the rotating block. The limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the insert. At least one limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block near the limiting blocks. The end of the limiting rod away from the rotating block extends between two adjacent limiting blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a fixed box, an installation groove is provided on the outer wall of the tailgate, the fixed box is adhered to the inner wall of the installation groove, a cover plate is hinged to the fixed box, a sliding groove is provided inside the fixed box, a hinge shaft is slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the fixed box, the hinge shaft is located in the middle of the sliding groove, and two cross-arranged hinge rods are hinged to both ends of the hinge shaft by torsion springs. The two hinge rods can slide in the sliding groove, and the upper ends of the two hinge rods are slidably connected to the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the support plate is hinged to two connecting strips on the side away from the fixed cylinder, and one end of each connecting strip is hinged to a sub-plate, which is provided with a sample groove.

[0012] Preferably, the upper diameter of the sample box is larger than the upper diameter of the fixing cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the upper height of the sample box is higher than the upper height of the sample slot, and the upper surface of the sample box is in contact with the outer wall of the cover plate, and the outer wall of the cover plate is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting slot on the tailgate.

[0014] Preferably, an impact sensor is also fixedly connected to the tailgate. An airbag detonator is fixedly connected to the side of the impact sensor near the fixed box. A buffer plate is provided between the airbag detonator and the fixed box. The impact sensor and the airbag detonator are both electrically connected to the control module. The control module can activate the airbag detonator after receiving the impact signal fed back by the impact sensor.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing box is further provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism including a mounting plate, the outer wall of the mounting plate being fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing cylinder, a clamping block being slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a second spring being provided between the mounting plate and the clamping block, the outer wall of the clamping block contacting the outer wall of the sample box, and a push block being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box, the outer wall of the push block contacting the outer wall of the clamping block, the contact surface between the push block and the clamping block being an inclined surface.

[0016] This invention provides a multi-functional tailgate for commercial pickup trucks. It offers the following advantages:

[0017] 1. This commercial pickup truck's multi-functional tailgate, equipped with a support mechanism, pressure switch, buzzer, and other structures, can alert the operator if they forget to park the vehicle. Furthermore, after the support mechanism is deployed, the impact of slight vehicle movement can be eliminated by the support mechanism, preventing damage to the cargo from vehicle movement.

[0018] 2. This commercial pickup truck's multi-functional tailgate, through the installation of connecting components and a liftable support plate, allows for convenient display of product samples, avoiding the problem of insufficient space to display goods.

[0019] 3. This commercial pickup truck's multi-functional tailgate, equipped with impact sensors, airbag detonators, and other structures, allows the device to push the fixing box into the interior of the vehicle frame in the event of a severe rear-end collision, preventing damage to the cargo caused by tailgate deformation due to the collision and thus ensuring cargo safety.

[0020] 4. This commercial pickup truck's multi-functional tailgate, equipped with a fixing mechanism, ensures stable protection of samples during movement and allows the sample box to be automatically released during exhibition, making it easy for customers to remove and view the internal samples. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the tailgate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the tailgate of the vehicle according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tailgate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the exhibition organization of this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the insert of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram;

[0031] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the module operation of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Frame body; 2. Tailgate; 3. Step; 4. Pressure switch; 5. Buzzer; 6. Support mechanism; 601. Arc groove; 602. Hinge block; 603. Insert sleeve; 604. Insert rod; 605. Rack; 606. Gear; 607. Rotary pile; 608. First spring; 609. Rotary block; 610. Limiting rod; 611. Limiting block; 7. Display mechanism; 701. Fixing box; 702 703. Cover plate; 704. Slide groove; 705. Hinge shaft; 706. Hinge rod; 707. Support plate; 708. Fixing cylinder; 709. Sample box; 710. Connecting strip; 711. Sub-plate; 712. Sample slot; 713. Fixing mechanism; 201. Mounting plate; 202. Clamping block; 203. Second spring; 204. Push block; 715. Impact sensor; 716. Airbag detonator; 717. Buffer plate. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0034] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

[0035] Please see Figure 1-11 This invention provides a technical solution: a multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck, including a frame body 1, a tailgate 2 hinged to the inner wall of the frame body 1, a pedal 3 fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the frame body 1, a pressure switch 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pedal 3, a buzzer 5 fixedly connected to the side wall of the pedal 3, a support mechanism 6 provided on the rear side of the outer wall of the tailgate 2, an exhibition mechanism 7 provided on the front side of the tailgate 2, the pressure switch 4 electrically connected to a control module, the control module electrically connected to the vehicle system, and the control module electrically connected to the buzzer 5. The pressure switch 4 can transmit whether pressure is sensed to the control module, the vehicle system can transmit whether the parking brake is activated to the control module, and the control module can control the buzzer 5 to work.

[0036] When in use, after parking, the tailgate 2 is opened. Since the outer wall of the tailgate 2 is hinged to the inner wall of the frame body 1, the tailgate 2 is tilted backward, which will cause the outer wall of the tailgate 2 to contact the outer wall of the pedal 3, thereby making the tailgate 2 open stably. After the tailgate 2 is opened, it will press on the upper side of the pressure switch 4, causing the pressure switch 4 to sense the pressure. When the pressure switch 4 senses the pressure and the parking brake is not activated, the control module will activate the buzzer 5 to sound an alarm, warning the operator that the vehicle has not activated the parking brake, so as to avoid injury to the operator due to the vehicle not stopping properly and to avoid damage to goods and samples due to the movement of the vehicle.

[0037] The support mechanism 6 includes a rod 604 and a sleeve 603. The rod 604 and sleeve 603 can deflect on the outer wall of the tailgate 2. After deflection, the lower end of the rod 604 contacts the ground. The support mechanism 6 also includes an arc-shaped groove 601, which is a recess formed on the rear side of the tailgate 2. A hinge block 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 601. The inner wall of the hinge block 602 is hinged to one end of the sleeve 603. The rod 604 is inserted into the inside of the sleeve 603. A gear groove is formed on the rod 604. A rack 605 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear groove. A gear 606 meshes with the outer wall of the rack 605. A pivot 607 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 606. One end of the pivot 607 passes through the sleeve 603 and extends to the end of the sleeve 603. On the outside, the outer wall of the rotating pile 607 and the inner wall of the insert 603 are rotatably connected by bearings. A first spring 608 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating pile 607. A rotating block 609 is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring 608. The outer wall of the rotating block 609 and the inner wall of the rotating pile 607 are both hexagonal structures. The rotating block 609 cannot rotate relative to the rotating pile 607. The outer wall of the rotating block 609 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating pile 607. One end of the rotating block 609 extends to the outside of the rotating pile 607. Several limiting blocks 611 are fixedly connected around the rotating block 609 on the outer wall of the insert 603. A limiting rod 610 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the rotating block 609 near the limiting block 611. One end of the limiting rod 610 extends between the several limiting blocks 611.

[0038] After the tailgate 2 is opened, the insert 603 can be pried downwards, causing the insert 603 and insert rod 604 to deflect to the lower end of the tailgate 2 facing the ground in an open state. Then, the rotating block 609 is pulled outwards from the insert 603, causing the first spring 608 to stretch and deform. The rotating block 609 drives the limiting rod 610 to disengage from the limiting block 611. The rotating block 609 is then rotated, causing the rotating post 607 and the first spring 608 to rotate. This causes the first spring 608 to rotate due to its interaction with the rack. The meshing relationship of 605 drives the rack 605 and the insert rod 604 to move, thereby adjusting the length of the insert rod 604 extending out of the insert tube 603, so that the lower end of the insert rod 604 stably contacts the ground, forming a stable support for the tailgate 2, making it safer when the sample is displayed on the upper side of the tailgate 2. When the insert tube 603 is in the retracted state, it is tightly hinged to the outer wall of the hinge block 602 and contacts the inner wall of the arc groove 601, so it will not fall off by itself due to the vertical state of the tailgate 2 or the movement of the vehicle.

[0039] Exhibition structure 7 includes a connecting assembly and a liftable support plate 706 on the connecting assembly. The support plate 706 can be raised to the outside of the tailgate 2. The connecting assembly includes a fixing box 701. The outer wall of the tailgate 2 has a mounting groove. The fixing box 701 is adhered to the inner wall of the mounting groove. A cover plate 702 is hinged to the inner wall of the fixing box 701. A slide groove 703 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box 701. A hinge shaft 704 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing box 701 at the middle of the slide groove 703 via a slide rail. The hinge shaft 704 cannot rotate relative to the fixing box 701. Two hinge rods 705 are cross-hinged to the outer wall of the hinge shaft 704 via torsion springs. The lower ends of the hinge rods 705 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 703. A support plate 706 is slidably connected to the upper end. The support plate 706 has an installation hole. A fixing cylinder 707 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation hole. A sample box 708 is placed inside the fixing cylinder 707. The upper diameter of the sample box 708 is larger than the upper diameter of the fixing cylinder 707. Two connecting strips 709 are hinged to one side of the outer wall of the support plate 706. A sub-plate 710 is hinged to one end of the connecting strip 709. A sample groove 711 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sub-plate 710. The fixing box 701 is also provided with a fixing mechanism 712. The upper height of the sample box 708 is higher than the upper height of the sample groove 711. The upper surface of the sample box 708 is in contact with the outer wall of the cover plate 702. The outer wall of the cover plate 702 is in contact with the inner wall of the installation groove on the tailgate 2.

[0040] When the cover 702 is in the retracted state, it is tightly hinged to the inner wall of the fixed box 701 and will not unfold on its own due to the vertical position of the tailgate 2 or vehicle movement. A locking device can be installed at the contact point between the outer wall of the cover 702 and the inner wall of the fixed box 701 to prevent the fixed box 701 from unfolding on its own. After the tailgate 2 is opened, the cover 702 can be pried up to unfold. When the cover 702 no longer presses against the upper side of the sample box 708, since the hinge shaft 704 is not rotatable and the torsion spring at the connection between the hinge rod 705 and the hinge shaft 704 is in a tightened state, the elastic force of the torsion spring will cause the two hinge rods 705 to tend to close, allowing the lower end of the hinge rod 705 to slide inside the slide groove 703. The upper end of 5 slides on the surface of the support plate 706, thereby supporting the support plate 706 and the hinge shaft 704 to rise, so that the support plate 706 moves to the upper side of the mounting groove. At this time, the exhibits inside the sample box 708 can be viewed by customers, and temporary goods can be placed inside the sample groove 711 for exhibition. After the exhibition is over, the cover plate 702 and the sample box 708 can be pressed down, so that the sample box 708 and the support plate 706 move down, thereby causing the hinge shaft 704 to move down. The hinge rods 705 cross each other, so that the torsion spring at the connection between the hinge shaft 704 and the hinge rod 705 stores energy. Then the support plate 706 moves down to the inside of the mounting groove, and the fixing box 701 resets to close the upper side of the sample box 708.

[0041] An impact sensor 713 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot on the tailgate 2. An airbag detonator 714 is fixedly connected to the side of the impact sensor 713 near the fixed box 701. A buffer sheet 715 is fixedly connected to the side of the airbag detonator 714 near the fixed box 701. The outer wall of the buffer sheet 715 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed box 701. The impact sensor 713 is electrically connected to the control module. The control module is electrically connected to the airbag detonator 714. The control module can activate the airbag detonator 714 after receiving the impact sensor 713 detecting an impact.

[0042] In the event of a severe rear-end collision during vehicle operation, the impact sensor 713 located at the rear will instantly detect the impact and activate the airbag detonator 714 via the control module to detonate the airbag. This causes the airbag to impact the buffer plate 715 and the fixing box 701, causing the fixing box 701 to instantly detach from the mounting slot and fall forward into the vehicle compartment. Furthermore, the presence of the insert 603 and insert rod 604 can reduce the degree of deformation of the tailgate 2, thereby preventing damage to the samples inside the fixing box 701 and ensuring the safety of the goods.

[0043] The fixing mechanism 712 includes a mounting plate 201. The outer wall of the mounting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing cylinder 707. A clamping block 202 is slidably connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 201. A second spring 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 201. The other end of the second spring 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block 202. The outer wall of the clamping block 202 is in contact with the outer wall of the sample box 708. A push block 204 is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing box 701. The outer wall of the push block 204 is in contact with the outer wall of the clamping block 202. The surfaces of the push block 204 and the clamping block 202 that are in contact with each other are both inclined surfaces.

[0044] After the support plate 706 and the fixing cylinder 707 move down into the mounting groove, the outer wall of the clamping block 202 will contact the outer wall of the push block 204. Since both the outer walls of the clamping block 202 and the push block 204 are inclined, the clamping block 202 will slide towards the sample box 708, thereby squeezing the second spring 203 and causing the second spring 203 to contract and deform, so that the clamping block 202 can stably clamp the sample box 708, thereby avoiding the impact of shaking on the sample box 708 and the fixing cylinder 707 during transportation. When the sample box 708 is moved up to display the goods, the clamping block 202 separates from the push block 204. At this time, the outer wall of the clamping block 202 is not squeezed by the push block 204, and the second spring 203 rebounds and drives the clamping block 202 away from the sample box 708, so that the sample box 708 can be freely inserted and removed inside the fixing cylinder 707, thereby facilitating the removal of the display goods.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck, comprising a frame body (1), wherein a tailgate (2) is hinged to the inner wall of the frame body (1), and a step (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame body (1), characterized in that: A pressure switch (4) is fixedly connected to the pedal (3), and a buzzer (5) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the pedal (3). The pedal (3) and the buzzer (5) are electrically connected to a control module. A support mechanism (6) is provided on the side of the tailgate (2) close to the pressure switch (4), and an exhibition mechanism (7) is provided on the side of the tailgate (2) away from the pressure switch (4). The support mechanism (6) includes a rod (604), which can be deflected on the tailgate (2), and the lower end of the deflected rod (604) can contact the ground; The exhibition structure (7) includes a connecting component and a liftable support plate (706) on the connecting component. The support plate (706) can be raised to the outside of the tailgate (2). The support plate (706) has an installation hole, and a fixing cylinder (707) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation hole. A sample box (708) is placed inside the fixing cylinder (707).

2. The multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module is electrically connected to the vehicle system. The pressure switch (4) can transmit a signal of whether pressure is sensed to the control module. The vehicle system can transmit a signal of whether the parking brake is activated to the control module. The control module can control the buzzer (5) to work.

3. A multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism (6) further includes an arc-shaped groove (601), which is a groove formed on the outer wall of the tailgate (2). A hinge block (602) is fixedly connected in the arc-shaped groove (601). A tube (603) is hinged on the hinge block (602). The insert rod (604) is inserted into the tube (603). A gear groove is formed on the insert rod (604). A rack (605) is fixedly connected in the gear groove. A gear (606) meshes with the rack (605). A pivot (607) is coaxially fixedly connected in the gear (606). The pivot (607) is a cylinder with a polygonal opening. One end of the pivot (607) passes through the tube (603) and extends to the outside of the tube (603). The pivot (607) and... The insert (603) is rotatably connected by a bearing. The rotating post (607) is inserted with a rotating block (609). A first spring (608) is fixedly connected between the rotating post (607) and the rotating block (609). The rotating block (609) cannot rotate relative to the rotating post (607). One end of the rotating block (609) extends to the outside of the rotating post (607). At least four ring-shaped limiting blocks (611) are provided around the rotating block (609). The limiting blocks (611) are fixedly connected to the insert (603). At least one limiting rod (610) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block (609) near the limiting block (611). The end of the limiting rod (610) away from the rotating block (609) extends between two adjacent limiting blocks (611).

4. A multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a fixed box (701), and the outer wall of the tailgate (2) is provided with an installation groove. The fixed box (701) is bonded to the inner wall of the installation groove. A cover plate (702) is hinged to the fixed box (701). A sliding groove (703) is provided inside the fixed box (701). A hinge shaft (704) is slidably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the fixed box (701). The hinge shaft (704) is located in the middle of the sliding groove (703). Two cross-arranged hinge rods (705) are hinged to both ends of the hinge shaft (704) by torsion springs. The two hinge rods (705) can slide in the sliding groove (703). The upper ends of the two hinge rods (705) are slidably connected to the support plate (706).

5. A multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support plate (706) is hinged to two connecting strips (709) on the side away from the fixed cylinder (707). One end of the connecting strip (709) is hinged to a sub-plate (710), and the sub-plate (710) is provided with a sample groove (711).

6. A multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper diameter of the sample box (708) is larger than the upper diameter of the fixed cylinder (707).

7. A multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper height of the sample box (708) is higher than the upper height of the sample slot (711), and the upper surface of the sample box (708) is in contact with the outer wall of the cover plate (702), and the outer wall of the cover plate (702) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove on the tailgate (2).

8. A multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: An impact sensor (713) is fixedly connected to the tailgate (2). An airbag detonator (714) is fixedly connected to the side of the impact sensor (713) near the fixed box (701). A buffer plate (715) is provided between the airbag detonator (714) and the fixed box (701). The control module is electrically connected to the impact sensor (713) and the airbag detonator (714). The control module can activate the airbag detonator (714) after receiving the impact signal fed back by the impact sensor (713).

9. A multi-functional tailgate for a commercial pickup truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed box (701) is also provided with a fixing mechanism (712), which includes a mounting plate (201). The outer wall of the mounting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed cylinder (707). A clamping block (202) is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (201). A second spring (203) is provided between the mounting plate (201) and the clamping block (202). The outer wall of the clamping block (202) is in contact with the outer wall of the sample box (708). A push block (204) is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (701). The outer wall of the push block (204) is in contact with the outer wall of the clamping block (202). The contact surface between the push block (204) and the clamping block (202) is an inclined surface.