A large bandgap topological insulator material Bi4Br4 nanostructure and its preparation method

The growth of Bi4Br4 nanostructures on silicon wafers via physical vapor transport method solves the problems of complex preparation methods and high energy consumption in existing technologies, and achieves high-quality and uniform nanostructure preparation, providing a basic material for device research.

CN117187956BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30BEIJING INST OF TECH +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311039663.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-17
Publication Date
2026-06-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to directly prepare high-quality two-dimensional Bi4Br4 nanostructures, and the preparation methods are complex, energy-intensive, and difficult to achieve the control and uniformity of nanostructures.

Method used

Bi4Br4 nanostructures were grown on silicon substrates using a physical vapor transport method. By controlling the heating temperature and isothermal time at the raw material end, nanosheets, nanofilms, and nanowires were directly fabricated on the silicon wafers. The type of nanostructure was controlled by using an Au film.

Benefits of technology

The fabrication of high-quality, uniform Bi4Br4 nanostructures was achieved, simplifying the process, reducing energy consumption, and providing a fundamental material for device research.

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Abstract

This invention relates to a large-bandgap topological insulator material, Bi4Br4, and its preparation method, belonging to the field of crystal materials technology. The nanostructure is prepared using a physical vapor transport method. The method uses Bi4Br4 single crystals as raw materials, and directly prepares high-quality two-dimensional Bi4Br4 nanostructures on a silicon substrate coated with an Au film by vacuum heating the raw material end at 320-400℃ and holding it at that temperature for 30-90 minutes. The Bi4Br4 nanostructures exhibit uniform phase formation and low impurity content.
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