Organic Cultivation Substrate Storage Equipment and Preparation Method

Abstract

The present invention discloses an organic cultivation substrate storage device and a preparation method. The organic cultivation substrate storage device includes a base, a substrate storage housing, and a substrate storage rack. A vertical rod is provided inside the base; the substrate storage housing is slidably arranged on the base. A through hole is formed at a position corresponding to the vertical rod on the substrate storage housing, and an isolation layer covering the through hole is provided on the substrate storage housing; the substrate storage rack stores the organic cultivation substrate, and the substrate storage rack is sleeved inside the substrate storage housing; the substrate storage housing can reciprocate between an initial position far from the vertical rod and a working position close to the vertical rod. The present invention stores the organic cultivation substrate through the substrate storage housing and the substrate storage rack, making the organic cultivation substrate in a sealed environment, stabilizing the temperature inside the organic cultivation substrate itself, avoiding the problems of easy caking and volatilization of nutrient elements of the organic cultivation substrate, and being beneficial to later crop cultivation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of organic cultivation substrates, and particularly to an organic cultivation substrate storage device and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, organic cultivation substrates such as crop straw substrates are obtained by subjecting straws to harmless and stabilization treatments and adding appropriate ingredients to produce substrates for crop cultivation, which is a highly promising way to utilize agricultural waste.

[0003] However, organic cultivation substrates are prone to be affected by the external environmental temperature during transportation, causing the internal temperature of the organic cultivation substrates to fluctuate, resulting in problems such as caking and volatilization of nutrient elements in the organic cultivation substrates, which is not conducive to subsequent crop cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main object of the present invention is to provide an organic cultivation substrate storage device and a preparation method thereof, aiming to solve the technical problem that the organic cultivation substrates are prone to caking and volatilization of nutrient elements during transportation in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] In the first aspect, the present invention provides an organic cultivation substrate storage device, including:

[0007] A base, in which a vertical rod is provided.

[0008] A substrate storage housing, which is slidably arranged vertically on the base. A through hole penetrating it vertically is formed at the position of the substrate storage housing corresponding to the vertical rod, and an isolation layer covering the through hole is provided on the substrate storage housing.

[0009] A substrate storage rack, in which organic cultivation substrates are stored. The substrate storage rack is sleeved inside the substrate storage housing, and a vertical hole is formed at the position of the substrate storage rack corresponding to the through hole. The substrate storage housing can reciprocate between an initial position far from the top end of the vertical rod and a working position close to the top end of the vertical rod, and correspondingly drive the substrate storage rack to move upward away from the top end of the vertical rod and downward close to the top end of the vertical rod.

[0010] Wherein, when the substrate storage housing is in the working position, the top end of the vertical rod is inserted into the through hole through the bottom end of the substrate storage housing and then into the vertical hole from the bottom end of the substrate storage rack, so as to discharge the organic cultivation substrates located in the vertical hole from the top end of the through hole.

[0011] Optionally, in the above organic cultivation substrate storage device, the organic cultivation substrate includes a plurality of substrate layers; the substrate storage rack includes a plurality of columns and a plurality of partitions. Each partition is formed with a through groove vertically penetrating therethrough. The plurality of partitions are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. The number of the partitions is the same as that of the substrate layers and they are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The plurality of partitions are connected by the plurality of columns; the plurality of columns are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction corresponding to the vertical rod and enclose to form the vertical hole.

[0012] Optionally, in the above organic cultivation substrate storage device, the base includes a bottom plate and a sleeve. The sleeve is arranged on the bottom plate. The vertical rod is arranged on the bottom plate. The sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the vertical rod; the substrate storage housing is slidably sleeved in the sleeve in the vertical direction.

[0013] Optionally, in the above organic cultivation substrate storage device, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed on the inner wall of the sleeve. Each sliding groove extends vertically. The plurality of sliding grooves are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve. A plurality of sliding strips are arranged on the outer wall of the substrate storage housing. The number of the sliding strips is the same as that of the sliding grooves and they are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; a buckling ring is arranged at the bottom end of the substrate storage housing. The buckling ring is framed around the periphery of the through hole. A plurality of first fasteners are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve corresponding to the initial position. The plurality of first fasteners are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve; when the substrate storage housing is in the initial position, the buckling ring is detachably connected to the sleeve through the plurality of first fasteners.

[0014] Optionally, in the above organic cultivation substrate storage device, a plurality of second fasteners are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve corresponding to the working position. The plurality of second fasteners are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve; when the substrate storage housing is in the working position, the buckling ring is detachably connected to the sleeve through the plurality of second fasteners.

[0015] Optionally, in the above organic cultivation substrate storage device, the number of the working positions is multiple. The multiple working positions are arranged vertically; the plurality of second fasteners in the same row form a fastener group. A plurality of the fastener groups are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve. The plurality of fastener groups are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. The number of the fastener groups is the same as that of the working positions and they are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; when the substrate storage housing is in any one of the working positions, the buckling ring is detachably connected to the sleeve through the fastener group corresponding to the working position.

[0016] Optionally, in the above organic cultivation substrate storage device, a first marking line is arranged on the outer wall of the base corresponding to the initial position, and a second marking line is arranged on the outer wall of the base corresponding to the working position.

[0017] Optionally, in the above organic cultivation substrate storage device, the isolation layer is a rubber sheet, and the position of the isolation layer corresponding to the through hole is attached to the surface of the substrate storage housing.

[0018] Optionally, in the above organic cultivation substrate storage device, the size of the vertical rod is set to decrease in the vertical direction away from the base.

[0019] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an organic cultivation substrate storage device for preparing the organic cultivation substrate storage device as described above. The method includes:

[0020] Prepare to obtain the base and install the vertical rod in the base;

[0021] Prepare to obtain the substrate storage rack and place the granular organic cultivation substrate on the substrate storage rack;

[0022] Prepare to obtain the substrate storage housing and sleeved the substrate storage rack with the organic cultivation substrate placed thereon into the substrate storage housing;

[0023] Slide and assemble the substrate storage housing containing the organic cultivation substrate and the substrate storage rack on the base to obtain the organic cultivation substrate storage device.

[0024] One or more of the above technical solutions provided by the present invention may have the following advantages or at least achieve the following technical effects:

[0025] An organic cultivation substrate storage device and a preparation method proposed by the present invention store the organic cultivation substrate through a substrate storage housing and a substrate storage rack. The organic cultivation substrate is only connected to the external environment through the through holes of the substrate storage housing and the vertical holes of the substrate storage rack. During the transportation process of the organic cultivation substrate, the positions of the through holes and the vertical holes of the substrate storage housing are covered with an isolation layer, so that the organic cultivation substrate is in a sealed environment, reducing the heat exchange between the organic cultivation substrate in the substrate storage housing and the external environment, reducing the influence of the external environment temperature on the organic cultivation substrate during the transportation process, making the temperature inside the organic cultivation substrate itself stable, avoiding the problems of easy caking and volatilization of nutrient elements of the organic cultivation substrate, facilitating later crop cultivation, and when using the organic cultivation substrate, part of the organic cultivation substrate in the vertical hole can be pushed out through the vertical rod to adjust the cultivation depth of crop seeds, improving the cultivation success rate and cultivation quality of crop seeds. Description of the Drawings

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these provided drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the organic cultivation substrate storage device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 Installation structural schematic diagram of the base and the substrate storage housing involved in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the base involved in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the substrate storage housing involved in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the substrate storage rack involved in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 Flow schematic diagram of the preparation method of the organic cultivation substrate storage device of the present invention.

[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 100, base; 110, vertical rod; 200, substrate storage housing; 201, through hole; 210, isolation layer; 300, substrate storage rack; 301, vertical hole; 310, column; 320, partition; 321, through groove; 120, bottom plate; 130, sleeve; 131, sliding groove; 220, sliding bar; 230, buckling ring; 240, first fastener; 250, second fastener; 140, first marking line; 150, second marking line.

[0034] The realization of the object, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present invention, all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between components in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings). If this specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0037] In the present invention, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such a process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, the elements defined by the statement "include..." do not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system including such elements. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel scenarios. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scenario A, or scenario B, or the scenario where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.

[0039] In the present invention, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc., such descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" can expressly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

[0040] In the present invention, the suffixes used to represent elements such as "module", "component", "part", "member" or "unit" are only for the convenience of explaining the present invention and have no specific meaning in themselves. Therefore, "module", "member" or "unit" can be used interchangeably.

[0041] For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, provided that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0042] The inventive concept of the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with some specific embodiments.

[0043] The present invention provides an organic cultivation substrate storage device and a preparation method thereof.

[0044] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the organic cultivation substrate storage device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic installation structure view of the base and the substrate storage housing related to the present invention.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an organic cultivation substrate storage device includes a base 100, a substrate storage housing 200 and a substrate storage rack 300. A vertical rod 110 is arranged in the base 100; the substrate storage housing 200 is vertically slidably arranged on the base 100. A through hole 201 penetrating it vertically is formed at the position of the substrate storage housing 200 corresponding to the vertical rod 110. An isolation layer 210 covering the through hole 201 is arranged on the substrate storage housing 200; the substrate storage rack stores organic cultivation substrate, and the substrate storage rack is sleeved inside the substrate storage housing 200. A vertical hole 301 is formed at the position of the substrate storage rack corresponding to the through hole 201; the substrate storage housing 200 can reciprocate between an initial position far from the top end of the vertical rod 110 and a working position close to the top end of the vertical rod 110, correspondingly driving the substrate storage rack 300 to move upward away from the top end of the vertical rod 110 and downward close to the top end of the vertical rod 110; wherein, when the substrate storage housing 200 is in the working position, the top end of the vertical rod 110 is inserted into the through hole 201 through the bottom end of the substrate storage housing 200 and inserted into the vertical hole 301 from the bottom end of the substrate storage rack, so as to discharge the organic cultivation substrate located in the vertical hole 301 from the top end of the vertical hole 301 through the top end of the through hole 201.

[0046] It should be noted that the orthographic projections of the base 100, the vertical rod 110, the substrate storage housing 200, the substrate storage rack 300, the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 in Figure 1 are all circular, and the base 100, the vertical rod 110, the substrate storage housing 200, the substrate storage rack 300, the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 are coaxially arranged; the initial position refers to the position when the substrate storage housing 200 is located above the vertical rod 110, and the working position refers to the position when the vertical rod 110 is inserted into the vertical hole 301 of the substrate storage rack 300 through the through hole 201 of the substrate storage housing 200, and the number of working positions can be multiple; when the substrate storage housing 200 is in the initial position, the distance between the top end of the vertical rod 110 and the bottom end of the vertical hole 301 of the substrate storage housing 200 is the thickness of the isolation layer 210; a heat insulation cotton layer is also pasted on the inner wall of the substrate storage housing 200.

[0047] It should be understood that during the transportation of the organic cultivation substrate, the substrate storage housing 200, the substrate storage rack 300 sleeved inside it, and the organic cultivation substrate are in the initial position, that is, above the vertical rod 110. At this time, the top of the vertical rod 110 is separated from the bottom end of the through hole 201 of the substrate storage housing 200 by the isolation layer 210; after the organic cultivation substrate is transported to the use location, during the use of the organic cultivation substrate, by pressing the substrate storage housing 200, the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300 installed therein move downward towards the direction close to the top of the vertical rod 110. When the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300 installed therein move to the working position, the top of the vertical rod 110 is inserted into the vertical hole 301 of the substrate storage rack 300 through the through hole 201 of the substrate storage housing 200, so that the organic cultivation substrate in the vertical hole 301 is pushed upward by the vertical rod 110 and discharged from the top end of the substrate storage housing 200. Lift the substrate storage housing 200 to make the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300 installed therein move upward towards the direction away from the top of the vertical rod 110. When the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300 installed therein move back to the initial position, the organic cultivation substrate in the vertical hole 301 descends under the action of gravity to form a cultivation space for accommodating crop seeds at a position close to the top end of the vertical hole 301. The crop seeds can be placed in the cultivation space to cultivate the crop seeds using the organic cultivation substrate.

[0048] It should be noted that isolation layers 210 are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the through hole 201. When the substrate storage housing 200 moves from the initial position to the working position, the isolation layer 210 at the bottom end of the through hole 201 is pushed upward by the top of the vertical rod 110 into the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301. When the substrate storage housing 200 is in the working position, the isolation layer 210 at the bottom end of the through hole 201 is pushed into the vertical hole 301, and the isolation layer 210 at the top end of the through hole 201 is pushed upward by the organic cultivation substrate in the vertical hole 301 to communicate the top end of the through hole 201 with the external environment; the isolation layer 210 is pasted on the substrate storage housing 200 by a colloid of the prior art.

[0049] The technical solution of the present invention stores the organic cultivation substrate through the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300. The organic cultivation substrate is only communicated with the external environment through the through hole 201 of the substrate storage housing 200 and the vertical hole 301 of the substrate storage rack 300. During the transportation of the organic cultivation substrate, the positions of the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 corresponding to the substrate storage housing 200 are covered with an isolation layer 210, so that the organic cultivation substrate is in a sealed environment, reducing the heat exchange between the organic cultivation substrate in the substrate storage housing 200 and the external environment, reducing the influence of the external environment temperature on the organic cultivation substrate during transportation, making the temperature inside the organic cultivation substrate itself stable, avoiding the problems of easy caking and volatilization of nutrient elements of the organic cultivation substrate, being beneficial to the later crop cultivation, and when using the organic cultivation substrate, part of the organic cultivation substrate in the vertical hole 301 can be pushed out through the vertical rod 110 to adjust the cultivation depth of crop seeds, improving the cultivation success rate and cultivation quality of crop seeds.

[0050] Continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 and refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 which is a schematic structural view of the substrate storage rack involved in the present invention.

[0051] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the organic cultivation substrate includes a plurality of substrate layers; the substrate storage rack 300 includes a plurality of columns 310 and a plurality of partitions 320. Each partition 320 is formed with a through groove 321 penetrating vertically through it. The plurality of partitions 320 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. The partitions 320 are the same in number as the substrate layers and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The plurality of partitions 320 are connected by a plurality of columns 310; the plurality of columns 310 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction corresponding to the vertical rod 110 and enclose to form a vertical hole 301.

[0052] It should be noted that the plurality of substrate layers can be a vermiculite layer, a straw layer, a pond soil layer, a cow dung layer and a peat layer in the prior art respectively. The vermiculite layer, the straw layer, the pond soil layer, the cow dung layer and the peat layer are stacked in sequence from top to bottom in the vertical direction; gaps are formed between the plurality of columns 310. The substrate layer in the vertical hole 301 is in contact with the substrate layer outside the vertical hole 301 through the gap, and the substrate layer in the vertical hole 301 is the same as the substrate layer outside the vertical hole 301.

[0053] It should be understood that mounting holes are formed at positions corresponding to the orthographic projections of the vertical rods 110 on the respective partition plates 320. Each upright column 310 is disposed in the mounting holes, and the mounting holes and the plurality of upright columns 310 together form a vertical hole 301. A plurality of substrate layers are also disposed in the vertical hole 301. The vertical hole 301 is used to form a cultivation space for accommodating crop seeds after the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300 reciprocate between the initial position and the working position, ensuring that the crop seeds are at the center position of the orthographic projection of the organic cultivation substrate, making the distribution of the substrate layers around the crop seeds more uniform, improving the cultivation quality of the crop seeds, and increasing the cultivation success rate of the crop seeds.

[0054] It should be noted that adjacent two of the plurality of substrate layers are connected only through the through grooves 321 on the partition plates 320. While ensuring the use effect of the organic cultivation substrate, the contact area between adjacent two of the plurality of substrate layers is reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of the organic cultivation substrate becoming compacted and increasing the yield rate of the organic cultivation substrate after transportation.

[0055] Continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 and refer to Figure 3 Figure 3 which is a schematic structural view of the base related to the present invention.

[0056] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 , the base 100 includes a bottom plate 120 and a sleeve 130. The sleeve 130 is disposed on the bottom plate 120, the vertical rod 110 is disposed on the bottom plate 120, and the sleeve 130 is sleeved around the vertical rod 110; the substrate storage housing 200 is slidably sleeved in the sleeve 130 in the vertical direction.

[0057] It should be noted that the bottom plate 120 provides an installation condition for the sleeve 130, and the bottom plate 120 provides stability for the organic cultivation substrate, preventing the organic cultivation substrate from tipping over during transportation or use, so as to ensure the use quality of the organic cultivation substrate.

[0058] It should be understood that by sleeving the sleeve 130 around the substrate storage housing 200, during the transportation of the organic cultivation substrate, the sleeve 130 can also prevent the substrate storage housing 200 from being knocked by external objects to a certain extent, ensuring the integrity of the organic cultivation substrate and making the yield rate of the organic cultivation substrate after transportation higher.

[0059] Continue to refer to Figures 1 to 3 and refer to Figure 4 Figure 4 which is a schematic structural view of the substrate storage housing related to the present invention.

[0060] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 ​​As shown in the figure, a plurality of sliding grooves 131 are formed on the inner wall of the sleeve 130. Each sliding groove 131 extends vertically, and the plurality of sliding grooves 131 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 130. A plurality of sliding strips 220 are provided on the outer wall of the substrate storage housing 200. The number of the sliding strips 220 is the same as that of the sliding grooves 131 and they are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. A snap ring 230 is provided at the bottom end of the substrate storage housing 200. The snap ring 230 is framed around the periphery of the through hole 201. A plurality of first fasteners 240 are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 130 corresponding to the initial position. The plurality of first fasteners 240 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 130. When the substrate storage housing 200 is in the initial position, the snap ring 230 is detachably connected to the sleeve 130 through the plurality of first fasteners 240.

[0061] It should be noted that the base 100, the substrate storage housing 200, and the substrate storage rack 300 are all made of deformable plastic materials in the prior art; the first fasteners 240 and the snap ring 230 are both made of deformable plastic materials in the prior art.

[0062] It should be understood that the first fasteners 240 limit the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300 to the initial position. The substrate storage housing 200 will move from above the first fasteners 240 to below the first fasteners 240 only when a certain degree of external force is applied to the substrate storage housing 200. This ensures that the isolation layer 210 will not be damaged by the vertical rod 110 during transportation, ensures the sealing effect of the organic cultivation substrate, thus guaranteeing the heat preservation effect of the organic cultivation substrate, and avoiding the problems of easy caking and volatilization of nutrient elements of the organic cultivation substrate, which is beneficial to the later crop cultivation.

[0063] It is worth noting that the sleeve 130 and the substrate storage housing 200 are slidably connected through the sliding strips 220 and the sliding grooves 131, ensuring the stability of the substrate storage housing 200 when reciprocating vertically between the initial position and the working position, and ensuring that the vertical rod 110 can be smoothly inserted from the bottom ends of the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 when the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300 are in the working position, reducing the failure rate of the use of the organic cultivation substrate.

[0064] Continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 .

[0065] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 the figure, a plurality of second fasteners 250 are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 130 corresponding to the working position. The plurality of second fasteners 250 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 130. When the substrate storage housing 200 is in the working position, the snap ring 230 is detachably connected to the sleeve 130 through the plurality of second fasteners 250.

[0066] It should be noted that the second fastener 250 is made of deformable plastic material in the prior art.

[0067] It should be understood that during the process of moving the substrate storage housing 200 from the initial position to the working position, the substrate storage housing 200 is pressed downward, so that the buckling ring 230 at the bottom end of the substrate storage housing 200 is squeezed with the first fastener 240, causing the first fastener 240 to deform and sink outward or the inner wall of the sleeve 130 to sink outward. The buckling ring 230 disengages from the first fastener 240 and moves from above the first fastener 240 to below the first fastener 240, and then is intercepted by the second fastener 250, so that the buckling ring 230 is located above the second fastener 250, so that the vertical rod 110 is inserted through the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 and pushes out the substrate layer in the vertical hole 301 from the top of the substrate storage housing 200. Then, the buckling ring 230 is moved upward to reset the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300 to the initial position, and then intercepted by the first fastener 240, so that the buckling ring 230 is located above the first fastener 240, so that a cultivation space for placing crop seeds is formed in the vertical hole 301. By limiting the working position of the substrate storage housing 200 by the second fastener 250, the cost of the organic cultivation substrate is reduced, and the operation is simple and easy.

[0068] Continue to refer to Figure 3 。

[0069] Furthermore, as Figure 3 shown, the number of working positions is multiple, and the multiple working positions are arranged vertically; the multiple second fasteners 250 in the same row form a fastener group, and a plurality of fastener groups are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 130 at intervals in the vertical direction. The number of the fastener groups is the same as and corresponds to the number of working positions one by one; when the substrate storage housing 200 is in any working position, the buckling ring 230 is detachably connected to the sleeve 130 through the fastener group corresponding to the working position.

[0070] It should be noted that the multiple second fasteners 250 in the same row refer to Figure 3A plurality of second fasteners 250 located on the same horizontal plane; the distance between two adjacent sets of fastener groups in the vertical direction is 1 cm or 5 cm, correspondingly, the distance between two adjacent working positions in the vertical direction is 1 cm or 5 cm. The distance between two adjacent working positions in the vertical direction is the length of the vertical rod 110 inserted into the vertical hole 301. By selecting different working positions, the length of the vertical rod 110 inserted into the vertical hole 301 is adjusted, so as to adjust the height of the substrate layer in the vertical hole 301 that is pushed out of the substrate storage housing 200 by the vertical rod 110, thereby adjusting the cultivation depth of crop seeds and improving the cultivation success rate and cultivation quality of crop seeds; when the distance between two adjacent sets of fastener groups in the vertical direction is 1 cm, it is beneficial to more precisely control the length of the vertical rod 110 inserted into the vertical hole 301, thereby more precisely controlling the volume of the substrate layer extruded outside the top of the substrate storage housing 200 in the vertical hole 301, which is more conducive to improving the cultivation success rate and cultivation quality of crop seeds; when the distance between two adjacent sets of fastener groups in the vertical direction is 5 cm, while achieving the control of the length of the vertical rod 110 inserted into the vertical hole 301, thereby controlling the volume of the substrate layer extruded outside the top of the substrate storage housing 200 in the vertical hole 301, by expanding the distance between two adjacent sets of fastener groups in the vertical direction, the number of fastener groups is reduced, which is more conducive to saving the manufacturing cost of the organic cultivation substrate and reducing the manufacturing difficulty of the organic cultivation substrate. The failure rate of the organic cultivation substrate is lower and it is more convenient to operate.

[0071] It should be understood that the organic cultivation substrate structure in the related art is simple and cannot be adjusted according to the actual type of crop seeds. The cultivation depth requirements of various crop seeds are different. For example, the cultivation depth of corn seeds is 3 cm to 5 cm, the cultivation depth of rice seeds is 0.5 cm to 1 cm, and the cultivation depth of pepper seeds is 5 cm to 6 cm. The cultivation depth can be equivalent to the soil covering thickness; when cultivating a certain crop among multiple crops using the substrate layer on the substrate storage rack 300, according to the cultivation depth of this crop, select the working position corresponding to this cultivation depth, and slide the substrate storage housing 200 downward according to this working position, so that the vertical rod 110 on the base 100 is inserted into the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 from the bottom of the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300, and the substrate layer in the vertical hole 301 is discharged from the top of the substrate storage rack 300 and the substrate storage housing 200. Put the seeds of this crop into the vertical hole 301, slide the substrate storage housing 200 upward, so that the vertical rod 110 on the base 100 is pulled out of the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 from the bottom of the substrate storage housing 200 and the substrate storage rack 300, so that the top end of the vertical rod 110 is just inserted into the bottom end of the vertical hole 301, and then the substrate layer discharged from the top of the substrate storage housing 200 is backfilled into the vertical hole 301 through the through hole 201 to bury the seeds of this crop. The operation is simple and convenient, and the cultivation depth of crop seeds is accurately controlled, ensuring the cultivation success rate and cultivation quality of crop seeds.

[0072] It is worth noting that a blocking ring is also provided at the top of the matrix storage shell 200. The blocking ring frame is provided at the periphery of the through hole 201. The blocking ring is used to block and temporarily store the matrix layer discharged from the top of the matrix storage shell 200 so as to facilitate the backfilling of the discharged matrix layer into the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 again, thereby preventing the matrix layer discharged from the top of the matrix storage shell 200 from polluting the external environment.

[0073] Continue to refer to Figures 1 to 3 .

[0074] Furthermore, if Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a first marking line 140 is provided on the outer wall of the base 100 corresponding to the initial position, and a second marking line 150 is provided on the outer wall of the base 100 corresponding to the working position.

[0075] It should be noted that the first marking line 140 is a marking line representing the initial position, which is marked with a scale of 0; the second marking line 150 is a marking line representing the working position, which is marked with a scale corresponding to the planting depth of the crop seeds.

[0076] It should be understood that when the number of working positions is multiple, the number of second marking lines 150 is multiple, the number of second marking lines 150 is consistent with the number of working positions and is arranged one by one, and the multiple second marking lines 150 are distributed on the outer surface of the sleeve 130 along the vertical interval; the spacing between two adjacent second marking lines 150 is 1 cm or 5 cm.

[0077] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate observation of the first marking line 140 and the second marking line 150 , the first marking line 140 and the second marking line 150 are both thin lines in a circular shape.

[0078] Continue to refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 .

[0079] Furthermore, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the isolation layer 210 is a rubber sheet, and the isolation layer 210 is attached to the surface of the matrix storage housing 200 at a position corresponding to the through hole 201 .

[0080] It should be noted that the isolation layer 210 can be woven from straw fibers to facilitate the natural degradation of the isolation layer 210 when it is pushed out and damaged by the vertical rod 110; the isolation layer 210 can also be a cotton pad to ensure that the isolation layer 210 has a heat-insulating effect while reducing the cost of the isolation layer 210.

[0081] It should be understood that the isolation layer 210 for the rubber sheet can not only prevent air outside the matrix storage housing 200 from entering the matrix storage rack 300 through the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 to avoid heat exchange between the outside air and the matrix layer in the matrix storage rack 300, so as to keep the matrix layer in the matrix storage rack 300 warm, but also prevent the volatilization of cultivation elements in the matrix layer in the matrix storage rack 300, so as to avoid volatilization of the matrix layer during transportation and facilitate later crop cultivation.

[0082] Continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 .

[0083] Furthermore, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the size of the vertical rod 110 is set to decrease in the vertical direction away from the base 100.

[0084] It should be noted that the vertical rod 110 may include a guiding portion and a connecting portion. The connecting portion is a cylinder. The bottom end of the connecting portion is connected to the base 100. The top end of the connecting portion is connected to the bottom end of the guiding portion. The outer diameter size of the guiding portion is set to decrease in the vertical direction away from the base 100, so as to reduce the manufacturing difficulty of the vertical rod 110 and be more conducive to industrial production.

[0085] It should be understood that the outer diameter size of the vertical rod 110 is set to decrease in the vertical direction away from the base 100, so as to ensure that the vertical rod 110 can be smoothly inserted into the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301 when the matrix storage housing 200 is in the working position, ensure the success rate of inserting the vertical rod 110 into the through hole 201 and the vertical hole 301, reduce the operation difficulty of the organic cultivation matrix, make the organic cultivation matrix more convenient to use, and have a lower failure rate.

[0086] In addition, based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a method for preparing an organic cultivation matrix storage device.

[0087] Continue to refer to Figures 1 to 5 , and refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of the method for preparing the organic cultivation matrix storage device of the present invention.

[0088] In an embodiment of the present invention, as Figures 1 to 6 shown, a method for preparing an organic cultivation matrix storage device for preparing the organic cultivation matrix storage device in the above embodiment, the method includes the following steps:

[0089] S10: Prepare to obtain the base 100 and install the vertical rod 110 in the base 100;

[0090] S20: Prepare and obtain the substrate storage rack 300, and place the granular organic cultivation substrate on the substrate storage rack 300;

[0091] S30: Prepare and obtain the substrate storage housing 200, and sleeved the substrate storage rack 300 with the organic cultivation substrate placed thereon into the substrate storage housing 200;

[0092] S40: Slide and assemble the substrate storage housing 200 containing the organic cultivation substrate and the substrate storage rack 300 onto the base 100 to obtain the organic cultivation substrate storage device.

[0093] It should be noted that the base 100, the substrate storage rack 300 and the substrate storage housing 200 can be prepared by the extrusion process in the prior art;

[0094] As an alternative implementation of this embodiment, a colloid is coated inside the substrate storage housing 200, and the substrate storage rack 300 is adhered to the inside of the substrate storage housing 200 through the colloid.

[0095] As another alternative implementation of this embodiment, the substrate storage rack 300 is in interference fit with the inside of the substrate storage housing 200.

[0096] It should be understood that the specific structure of this organic cultivation substrate storage device refers to the above embodiment. Since the preparation method of this organic cultivation substrate storage device adopts all the technical solutions of the above all embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be elaborated one by one here.

Claims

1. An organic cultivation substrate storage device, characterized in that, Comprising: A base, within which a vertical rod is provided. A substrate storage housing, which is vertically slidably arranged on the base. A through hole penetrating it vertically is formed at a position corresponding to the vertical rod in the substrate storage housing, and an isolation layer covering the through hole is provided on the substrate storage housing. A substrate storage rack, within which an organic cultivation substrate is stored. The substrate storage rack is sleeved within the substrate storage housing. A vertical hole is formed at a position corresponding to the through hole in the substrate storage rack. The substrate storage housing can reciprocate between an initial position far from the top end of the vertical rod and a working position close to the top end of the vertical rod, and correspondingly drive the substrate storage rack to move upward away from the top end of the vertical rod and downward close to the top end of the vertical rod. Wherein, when the substrate storage housing is in the working position, the top end of the vertical rod is inserted into the through hole through the bottom end of the substrate storage housing and then into the vertical hole from the bottom end of the substrate storage rack, so as to discharge the organic cultivation substrate located in the vertical hole from the top end of the vertical hole through the top end of the through hole. The organic cultivation substrate includes multiple substrate layers. The substrate storage rack includes multiple columns and multiple partitions. Each partition is formed with a through slot penetrating it vertically. The multiple partitions are vertically spaced apart. The number of partitions is the same as and corresponds one-to-one to the number of substrate layers. The multiple partitions are connected by the multiple columns. The multiple columns are circumferentially spaced apart corresponding to the vertical rod and enclose to form the vertical hole. The base includes a bottom plate and a sleeve. The sleeve is arranged on the bottom plate. The vertical rod is arranged on the bottom plate. The sleeve is sleeved around the periphery of the vertical rod. The substrate storage housing is vertically slidably sleeved within the sleeve. Multiple sliding grooves are formed on the inner wall of the sleeve. Each sliding groove extends vertically. The multiple sliding grooves are circumferentially spaced apart on the sleeve. Multiple sliding strips are provided on the outer wall of the substrate storage housing. The number of sliding strips is the same as and corresponds one-to-one to the number of sliding grooves. A buckling ring is provided at the bottom end of the substrate storage housing. The buckling ring is framed around the periphery of the through hole. Multiple first fasteners are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve corresponding to the initial position. The multiple first fasteners are circumferentially spaced apart on the sleeve. When the substrate storage housing is in the initial position, the buckling ring is detachably connected to the sleeve through the multiple first fasteners. Multiple second fasteners are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve corresponding to the working position. The multiple second fasteners are circumferentially spaced apart on the sleeve. When the substrate storage housing is in the working position, the buckling ring is detachably connected to the sleeve through the multiple second fasteners.

2. The organic cultivation substrate storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the working positions is multiple, and the multiple working positions are arranged vertically; a plurality of the second fasteners located in the same row form a fastener group, and a plurality of the fastener groups are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, and the plurality of fastener groups are arranged at intervals vertically. The number of the fastener groups is the same as and corresponds to the number of the working positions one by one. When the substrate storage shell is in any one of the working positions, the buckling ring is detachably connected to the sleeve through the fastener group corresponding to the working position.

3. The organic cultivation substrate storage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, A first marking line is arranged on the outer wall of the base corresponding to the initial position, and a second marking line is arranged on the outer wall of the base corresponding to the working position.

4. The organic cultivation substrate storage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The isolation layer is a rubber sheet, and the isolation layer is attached to the surface of the substrate storage shell corresponding to the position of the through hole.

5. The organic cultivation substrate storage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The size of the vertical rod is set to decrease vertically in a direction away from the base.

6. A preparation method of an organic cultivation substrate storage device, characterized in that, For preparing the organic cultivation substrate storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the method includes: Preparing to obtain the base and installing the vertical rod in the base; Preparing to obtain the substrate storage rack and placing the granular organic cultivation substrate on the substrate storage rack; Preparing to obtain the substrate storage shell and sleeving the substrate storage rack on which the organic cultivation substrate is placed in the substrate storage shell; Sliding and assembling the substrate storage shell containing the organic cultivation substrate and the substrate storage rack on the base to obtain the organic cultivation substrate storage device.

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