Indoor livestock breeding excrement treatment and cleaning device

By designing an automated livestock manure treatment and cleaning device and using high-temperature water spraying and an automated cleaning mechanism, the problems of low efficiency in indoor manure cleaning and waste of water resources in livestock breeding rooms are solved, and efficient cleaning and sterilization effects are achieved.

CN117223617BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30王海锋
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310274125.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-21
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the cleaning efficiency of feces in livestock breeding rooms is low and water consumption is serious. Manual cleaning is inefficient and it is difficult to effectively prevent bacterial growth.

Method used

An indoor livestock breeding manure treatment and cleaning device is designed, which includes a supporting cross frame, a transmission guide frame, a drive seat, a ground cleaning mechanism and a water supply pipe. Through high-temperature water spraying and an automatic cleaning mechanism, the breeding separation area is automatically cleaned to avoid sanitary dead corners.

Benefits of technology

It improves cleaning efficiency, avoids sanitary dead corners, achieves efficient feces cleaning and sterilization effects, and saves water resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an indoor livestock breeding excrement processing and cleaning device, which comprises: a supporting cross frame, which is symmetrically suspended on an indoor ceiling; two transmission guide frames, which are arranged in parallel, and the two ends of the transmission guide frames are respectively slidably connected to the supporting cross frames; a driving seat, which is slidably arranged on the transmission guide frame, and an upper machine base is fixed below the driving seat; a lower machine base, which is vertically slidably arranged below the upper machine base, and a sliding bar is vertically symmetrically fixed on the upper machine base, and the lower machine base is slidably connected to the sliding bar; a fixed plate, which is fixed below the lower machine base; a floor cleaning mechanism, which is rotatably arranged below the fixed plate and is used for cleaning the floor of an indoor breeding separation area; a side cleaning surface assembly, which is arranged on the circumference of the floor cleaning mechanism; and a water supply pipe, which is mounted on the driving seat and is used for preferentially spraying high-temperature water on adjacent breeding separation areas.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, and in particular is an indoor animal husbandry excrement processing and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, animal husbandry has made great progress, and the breeding of large livestock has gradually become modernized. Currently, the excrement of livestock in breeding rooms needs to be cleaned regularly to effectively prevent bacterial growth and avoid plague infection. However, since livestock excrement is difficult to clean and easily adheres to the ground, workers are required to clean it. However, manual cleaning is inefficient, and the use of tools such as high-pressure water guns can cause serious water waste. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an indoor livestock excrement treatment and cleaning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an indoor livestock excrement treatment and cleaning device, comprising:

[0004] The supporting cross frame is symmetrically suspended on the indoor ceiling;

[0005] Two transmission guide frames are arranged in parallel, and both ends of the transmission guide frames are slidably connected to the supporting cross frames respectively;

[0006] A driving seat is slidably arranged on the transmission guide frame, and an upper machine base is fixed below the driving seat;

[0007] A lower machine base is vertically slidably arranged below the upper machine base, and a sliding rod is vertically symmetrically fixed on the upper machine base, and the lower machine base is slidably connected to the sliding rod;

[0008] A fixed plate, fixed below the lower base;

[0009] A floor cleaning mechanism is rotatably disposed below the fixed plate and is used to clean the floor of the indoor breeding partition area;

[0010] A side cleaning assembly is provided on the periphery of the floor cleaning mechanism; and

[0011] The water supply pipe is mounted on the driving seat and is used for preferentially spraying high-temperature water to adjacent breeding separation areas.

[0012] Further, as a preference, the side cleaning component includes:

[0013] An upper rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the fixed disk and driven to rotate by a reduction gear seat in the fixed disk, and a lower end of the upper rotating shaft is fixed to the floor cleaning mechanism;

[0014] A mounting frame, circumferentially distributed on the floor cleaning mechanism, wherein a cleaning roller is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame;

[0015] A central drive seat is arranged above the floor cleaning mechanism, and a main transmission gear is rotatably provided on the central drive;

[0016] The driven teeth are fixed on the upper end of each cleaning roller, and the driven teeth are meshed with the main transmission teeth.

[0017] Furthermore, preferably, the floor cleaning mechanism includes:

[0018] An outer cylinder seat is arranged below the fixed plate and fixed to one end of the upper rotating shaft in the side cleaning assembly;

[0019] An inner rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder seat via a bearing, and a shaft disc is sleeved and fixed on the inner rotating shaft;

[0020] A fixed cylinder is vertically arranged in the outer cylinder seat, and the upper end of the fixed cylinder is fixed to the shaft disc;

[0021] The inner telescopic shaft is configured as a two-stage telescopic structure, one end of which is rotatably connected to a fixed cylinder. A rotary motor is mounted on the fixed cylinder, and an output end of the rotary motor is fixed to the inner telescopic shaft.

[0022] An inner connecting plug is slidably disposed in the fixed cylinder and is rotationally connected to the lower section of the inner telescopic shaft;

[0023] A supporting spring sleeved on the inner telescopic shaft;

[0024] an air pressure pipe connected to the fixed cylinder;

[0025] a pressure plate fixed to the lower end of the inner telescopic shaft, on which a first brush set is obliquely arranged; and

[0026] The jet cleaning brush components are arranged in the outer cylinder seat, and the jet cleaning brush components are vertically fixed on the shaft disc.

[0027] Further, as a preference, a ring cylinder is embedded and fixed in the inner connecting plug, a ring plug is slidably provided in the ring cylinder, a sleeve is rotatably provided on the inner telescopic shaft, a plurality of connecting rods are circumferentially hinged on the ring plug, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the sleeve, an airflow tube is connected to the ring cylinder; and a connecting seat is slidably provided in the pressure plate, a plurality of inner springs are connected between the connecting seat and the pressure plate, and a second brush group is obliquely provided below the connecting seat.

[0028] Further, as a preference, a ring cylinder is embedded and fixed in the inner connecting plug, a ring plug is slidably provided in the ring cylinder, a sleeve is rotatably provided on the inner telescopic shaft, a plurality of connecting rods are circumferentially hinged on the ring plug, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the sleeve, an airflow tube is connected to the ring cylinder; and a connecting seat is slidably provided in the pressure plate, a plurality of inner springs are connected between the connecting seat and the pressure plate, and a second brush group is obliquely provided below the connecting seat.

[0029] Furthermore, preferably, the jet cleaning assembly includes:

[0030] A side cylinder seat is fixed on the shaft disc, a main shaft is rotatably arranged in the side cylinder seat, and a liquid tank is provided in the side cylinder seat;

[0031] An internal pipe is vertically arranged in the side cylinder seat, a liquid drain seat is rotatably arranged on the internal pipe, one end of the liquid drain seat extends into the liquid tank and is fixed to the main shaft, and a bypass channel is provided on the liquid drain seat;

[0032] A confluence bin is rotatably sleeved below the inner pipe;

[0033] The brush plate is fixed below the confluence bin, and a third brush group is vertically arranged on the brush plate.

[0034] Furthermore, preferably, a flow channel is provided in the brush plate, and a diffuser plate is fixed below the brush plate, and the diffuser plate is connected to the flow channel.

[0035] Furthermore, as a preference, a microporous channel is circumferentially provided in the brush disc, and an oblique flow nozzle is connected to the microporous channel.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] The main floor cleaning mechanism and side cleaning components provided in the present invention can realize the automated cleaning of the indoor breeding separation area with high cleaning efficiency and avoid the generation of sanitary dead corners. The water supply pipe is mainly used to preferentially spray and melt the inner breeding separation area with high-temperature water, and then the floor cleaning mechanism is displaced to work, with a strong cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the side cleansing assembly of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the floor cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ring cylinder in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the jet cleaning assembly of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the distribution of the jet cleaning components in the floor cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0044] Figure: 1, transmission guide frame; 11, drive seat; 12, upper machine base; 13, lower machine base; 14, slide bar; 15, fixed plate; 2, side cleaning assembly; 21, upper shaft; 22, center drive seat; 23, main transmission gear; 24, mounting frame; 25, cleaning roller; 3, floor cleaning mechanism; 31, outer cylinder seat; 32, inner shaft; 33, shaft plate; 34, fixed cylinder; 35, rotating motor; 36, inner connecting plug; 37, inner telescopic shaft; 3 8. Pressure plate; 39. First brush group; 4. Jet cleaning brush assembly; 41. Side cylinder seat; 42. Main shaft rod; 43. Internal pipe; 44. Drain seat; 45. Converging chamber; 46. Brush plate; 47. Diffuser plate; 48. Third brush group; 49. Diagonal flow nozzle; 5. Ring cylinder; 51. Ring plug; 52. Air flow tube; 53. Air flow tube; 54. Connecting rod; 55. Inner spring; 56. Connecting seat; 57. Second brush group; 58. Pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] See also Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present invention, an indoor livestock excrement treatment and cleaning device comprises:

[0046] A supporting cross frame (not shown in the figure) is symmetrically suspended on the indoor ceiling;

[0047] Two transmission guide frames 1 are arranged in parallel, and both ends of the transmission guide frames 1 are slidably connected to the supporting cross frames respectively;

[0048] A driving seat 11 is slidably disposed on the transmission guide frame 1 , and an upper machine base 12 is fixed below the driving seat 11 ;

[0049] The lower base 13 is vertically slidably arranged below the upper base 12. Sliding rods 14 are vertically symmetrically fixed on the upper base 2. The lower base 13 is slidably connected to the sliding rods 14.

[0050] A fixed plate 15 is fixed below the lower base 13;

[0051] The floor cleaning mechanism 3 is rotatably arranged below the fixed plate 15 and is used to clean the floor of the indoor breeding area;

[0052] A side cleaning assembly 2 is provided on the periphery of the floor cleaning mechanism 3; and

[0053] The water supply pipe is mounted on the driving seat 11 and is used to preferentially spray high-temperature water on the adjacent breeding separation areas, thereby preferentially melting the livestock manure on the ground with high temperature. Then, the ground cleaning mechanism can clean the ground under the drive of the driving seat. At the same time, the side cleaning component can clean the walls of the breeding separation area to avoid sanitary dead corners.

[0054] In this embodiment, the side cleaning component 2 includes:

[0055] An upper rotating shaft 21 is rotatably disposed within the fixed disk 15 and is driven to rotate by a reduction gear seat (not shown in the figure) in the fixed disk 15. The lower end of the upper rotating shaft 21 is fixed to the floor cleaning mechanism 3.

[0056] A mounting frame 24 is circumferentially distributed on the floor cleaning mechanism 3, and a cleaning roller 25 is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame 24;

[0057] A central drive seat 22 is provided above the floor cleaning mechanism 3 , and a main transmission gear 23 is rotatably provided on the central drive 22 ;

[0058] The driven teeth are fixed at the upper end of each of the cleaning rollers 25, and the driven teeth are engaged with the main transmission teeth, wherein the central drive seat can drive the main transmission teeth to rotate in a circle. At this time, each cleaning roller can rotate synchronously under the gear meshing transmission, thereby realizing self-rotation, and the upper rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the reduction gear seat so that each cleaning roller can perform orbital motion around the upper rotating shaft.

[0059] As a preferred embodiment, the floor cleaning mechanism 3 includes:

[0060] The outer cylinder seat 31 is arranged below the fixed plate 15 and is fixed to one end of the upper rotating shaft 21 in the side cleaning assembly 2;

[0061] The inner rotating shaft 32 is rotatably disposed in the outer cylinder seat 31 via a bearing. A shaft disc 33 is sleeved and fixed on the inner rotating shaft 32. The upper end of the inner rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the central drive seat, thereby causing the shaft disc to perform circular rotational motion.

[0062] A fixed cylinder 34 is vertically disposed in the outer cylinder seat 31 , and the upper end of the fixed cylinder 34 is fixed to the shaft disc 33 ;

[0063] The inner telescopic shaft 37 is configured as a two-stage telescopic structure, one end of which is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 34. The fixed cylinder 34 is equipped with a rotary motor 35, and the output end of the rotary motor 35 is fixed to the inner telescopic shaft 34.

[0064] An inner connecting plug 36 is slidably disposed in the fixed cylinder 34 and is rotationally connected to the lower section of the inner telescopic shaft 37;

[0065] A supporting spring is sleeved on the inner telescopic shaft 37;

[0066] An air pressure pipe connected to the fixed cylinder 34;

[0067] A pressure plate 38 is fixed to the lower end of the inner telescopic shaft 37, and a first brush set 39 is obliquely provided on the pressure plate 38; and

[0068] The jet cleaning components 4 are arranged in the outer cylinder seat 31. The jet cleaning components 4 are all vertically fixed on the shaft disc 33. That is to say, the inner telescopic shaft can drive the pressure plate to rotate under rotation, so that the first brush group cleans the ground, and the inner connecting plug can control the cleaning working pressure under axial sliding.

[0069] In this embodiment, a ring cylinder 5 is embedded and fixed in the inner connecting plug 36, and a ring plug 51 is slidably provided in the ring cylinder 5, and a sleeve 53 is rotatably provided on the inner telescopic shaft 37. A plurality of connecting rods 54 are hinged circumferentially on the ring plug 51, one end of the connecting rod 54 is connected to the sleeve 53, and an air flow tube 52 is connected to the ring cylinder 5; and a connecting seat 56 is slidably provided in the pressure plate 38, and a plurality of inner springs 55 are connected between the connecting seat 56 and the pressure plate 38, and a second brush group 57 is obliquely provided below the connecting seat 56. Among them, the air flow tube can perform reciprocating airflow pumping work, so that the ring plug in the ring cylinder can perform vertical reciprocating displacement. At this time, the inner telescopic shaft controls the corresponding pressing movement of the pressure plate under telescoping, so that the first brush group and the second brush group can jointly perform intermittent pressure brushing during cleaning work, and the cleaning effect is strong.

[0070] In this embodiment, the second brush group 57 and the first brush group 39 are arranged alternately at intervals, and the inclination angle of the second brush group 576 is smaller than the inclination angle of the first brush group 39. A pressure sensor 58 is also provided on the connecting seat 56 for monitoring the working pressure. The first brush group and the second brush group both perform brushing through the middle and lower parts of the brush, which has low destructiveness to the brush body and extends the service life. At the same time, the second brush group can control the end of the brush to press the ground laterally during intermittent pressure brushing, so that the gaps in the ground can be efficiently cleaned during work.

[0071] In this embodiment, the jet cleaning assembly 4 includes:

[0072] A side cylinder seat 41 is fixed on the shaft disc 33. A main shaft 42 is rotatably provided in the side cylinder seat 41. A liquid tank is provided in the side cylinder seat 41.

[0073] An internal pipe 43 is vertically disposed in the side cylinder seat 41. A liquid drain seat 44 is rotatably disposed on the internal pipe 43. One end of the liquid drain seat 43 extends into the liquid tank and is fixed to the main shaft 42. A bypass channel is provided on the liquid drain seat 43.

[0074] The confluence chamber 45 is rotatably sleeved below the inner pipe 43;

[0075] The brush plate 46 is fixed below the confluence bin 45, and a third brush group 48 is vertically arranged on the brush plate 46, wherein the combined working surface of the first brush group and the second brush group on the pressure plate is larger than the working surface of a single third brush group, so that during work, the first brush group and the second brush group give priority to brushing large particles of feces on the ground, and each jet cleaning assembly can further clean the gaps in the ground, and multiple jet cleaning assemblies all clean the ground through the brush ends in the third brush group, and the cleaning working pressure of the third brush group can be appropriately reduced to achieve working protection of the third brush group.

[0076] In this embodiment, a flow channel is provided in the brush plate 46 , and a diffuser plate 47 is fixed below the brush plate 46 , and the diffuser plate 47 is communicated with the flow channel.

[0077] In this embodiment, a microporous channel is also provided circumferentially in the brush disc 46, and an oblique flow nozzle 49 is connected to the microporous channel. Especially when the third brush group is working and brushing, the oblique flow nozzle can provide high-pressure water flushing laterally and fully diffuse the cleaning water under rotation, with obvious cleaning effect.

[0078] Specifically, the water supply pipe can spray the breeding separation area to be cleaned with high-temperature water. On the one hand, it has a good sterilization effect, and on the other hand, it can give priority to heat melting of feces. Then the driving seat drives the ground cleaning mechanism to perform displacement movement. During the displacement, the first brush group and the second brush group on the pressure plate both perform brushing through the middle and lower parts of the brush. The ring plug in the ring cylinder can be moved vertically back and forth. At this time, the inner telescopic shaft controls the corresponding pressing movement of the pressure plate under telescoping, so as to realize intermittent pressure brushing by the first brush group and the second brush group. At the same time, multiple jet cleaning components can fully clean the ground gaps during the vertical brushing of the third brush group, and the cleaning effect is obvious.

[0079] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor livestock excrement treatment and cleaning device, characterized by: It includes: The supporting cross frame is symmetrically suspended on the indoor ceiling; Two transmission guide frames (1) are arranged in parallel, and both ends of the transmission guide frames (1) are respectively slidably connected to the supporting cross frames; A driving seat (11) is slidably arranged on the transmission guide frame (1), and an upper machine seat (12) is fixed below the driving seat (11); A lower machine base (13) is vertically slidably arranged below the upper machine base (12); a sliding rod (14) is vertically symmetrically fixed on the upper machine base (12); and the lower machine base (13) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (14); A fixed plate (15) is fixed below the lower base (13); A floor cleaning mechanism (3) is rotatably disposed below the fixed plate (15) and is used to clean the floor of the indoor breeding partition area; A side cleaning assembly (2) is arranged outside the circumference of the floor cleaning mechanism (3); as well as A water supply pipe is mounted on the driving seat (11) and is used for preferentially spraying high-temperature water to adjacent breeding areas; The floor cleaning mechanism (3) comprises: An outer cylinder seat (31) is disposed below the fixed plate (15) and is fixed to one end of the upper rotating shaft (21) in the side cleaning assembly (2); An inner rotating shaft (32) is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder seat (31) via a bearing, and a shaft disc (33) is sleeved and fixed on the inner rotating shaft (32); A fixed cylinder (34) is vertically arranged in the outer cylinder seat (31), and the upper end of the fixed cylinder (34) is fixed to the shaft disc (33); The inner telescopic shaft (37) is configured as a two-stage telescopic structure, one end of which is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (34). A rotary motor (35) is mounted on the fixed cylinder (34), and the output end of the rotary motor (35) is fixed to the inner telescopic shaft (37). An inner connecting plug (36) is slidably disposed in the fixed cylinder (34) and is rotationally connected to the lower section of the inner telescopic shaft (37); A supporting spring sleeved on the inner telescopic shaft (37); An air pressure pipe connected to the fixed cylinder (34); A pressure plate (38) is fixed to the lower end of the inner telescopic shaft (37), and a first brush group (39) is obliquely arranged on the pressure plate (38); and Jet cleaning components (4) are arranged in the outer cylinder seat (31), and the jet cleaning components (4) are vertically fixed on the shaft disc (33); A ring cylinder (5) is embedded and fixed in the inner connecting plug (36), a ring plug (51) is slidably provided in the ring cylinder (5), a sleeve (53) is rotatably provided on the inner telescopic shaft (37), a plurality of connecting rods (54) are circumferentially hinged on the ring plug (51), one end of the connecting rod (54) is connected to the sleeve (53), and an air flow tube (52) is connected to the ring cylinder (5); and a connecting seat (56) is slidably provided in the pressure plate (38), a plurality of inner springs (55) are connected between the connecting seat (56) and the pressure plate (38), and a second brush group (57) is obliquely provided below the connecting seat (56), and the second brush group (57) can control the brush end to press the ground sideways during intermittent pressure brushing, thereby cleaning the ground gaps.

2. The indoor livestock excrement treatment and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side cleaning component (2) comprises: An upper rotating shaft (21) is rotatably disposed in the fixed disk (15) and is driven to rotate by a reduction gear seat in the fixed disk (15), and a lower end of the upper rotating shaft (21) is fixed to the floor cleaning mechanism (3); A mounting frame (24) is circumferentially distributed on the floor cleaning mechanism (3), and a cleaning roller (25) is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame (24); A central drive seat (22) is arranged above the floor cleaning mechanism (3), and a main transmission gear (23) is rotatably arranged on the central drive seat (22); The driven teeth are fixed on the upper end of each cleaning roller (25), and the driven teeth are meshed with the main transmission teeth.

3. The indoor livestock excrement treatment and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second brush group (57) and the first brush group (39) are arranged alternately, and the inclination angle of the second brush group (57) is smaller than the inclination angle of the first brush group (39). A pressure sensor (58) is also provided on the connecting seat (56).

4. The indoor livestock excrement treatment and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jet cleaning assembly (4) comprises: A side cylinder seat (41) is fixed on the shaft disc (33), a main shaft rod (42) is rotatably arranged in the side cylinder seat (41), and a liquid tank is provided in the side cylinder seat (41); An internal pipe (43) is vertically arranged in the side cylinder seat (41), and a drain seat (44) is rotatably arranged on the internal pipe (43), one end of the drain seat (44) extends into the liquid tank and is fixed to the main shaft (42), and a bypass channel is provided on the drain seat (44); A confluence chamber (45) is rotatably sleeved below the inner pipe (43); A brush plate (46) is fixed below the confluence bin (45), and a third brush group (48) is vertically arranged on the brush plate (46).

5. The indoor livestock excrement treatment and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flow channel is provided in the brush plate (46), and a diffuser plate (47) is fixed below the brush plate (46), and the diffuser plate (47) is connected to the flow channel.

6. The indoor livestock excrement treatment and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A microporous channel is also provided circumferentially within the brush disc (46), and an oblique flow nozzle (49) is connected to the microporous channel.

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