Darkroom measuring strabismometer fixation light

Abstract

The application relates to a darkroom measurement strabismus degree fixation lamp and belongs to the technical field of medical devices. The darkroom measurement strabismus degree fixation lamp comprises a base and a fixed seat, a comprehensive control frame is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the fixed seat, and an adjusting fixation lamp, a pupil identifier, a strabismus degree display and a comprehensive control center are arranged on the comprehensive control frame. The application combines the eye movement instrument and the adjusting fixation lamp and utilizes the comprehensive controller to realize real-time control, so that the eye movement instrument accurately captures and identifies the pupil center position, the adjusting fixation lamp adjusts the change of the light position, the patient's eyeball rotates, the initial position of the reflection point is accurately controlled to be at the pupil center, the starting position data of the measurement is accurate, the overall operation does not need artificial measurement, the measurement data is accurate and intuitive, the accuracy of strabismus correction surgery is greatly increased, and the success rate of the surgery is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a darkroom measurement strabismus degree fixation lamp. BACKGROUND

[0002] Strabismus refers to the coordination of eye muscle movement disorder caused by the inability of both eyes to fixate on the same object at the same time, which is caused by congenital or acquired factors. Since strabismus is not conducive to the normal realization of eye function and is very strange in appearance, which affects the social life of patients, it is very important to accurately measure the degree of strabismus and correct it.

[0003] In the prior art, corneal reflection method is often used to measure the degree of strabismus of strabismus patients. The main operation of this method is to fix a stable light source at 33 cm from the patient in the darkroom, and let the patient fixate on the light source at 33 cm. The medical staff observes the corneal reflection point, and according to the position of the corneal reflection point deviating from the pupil center, the degree of strabismus is roughly judged. If the light source is eccentric by 1 mm, the deviation meter is 7.5 degrees or 15 pd.

[0004] At present, the position data of the corneal reflection point deviating from the pupil center obtained by the medical staff through long-distance observation in the corneal reflection method is rough data, which has a large error compared with the true value. The operation of strabismus correction requires more accurate specific value of strabismus degree, so the measurement data obtained by manual observation is easy to lead to correction failure, and the manual measurement cannot quickly and accurately obtain the data. The eyeball will shake when measuring due to the light source, and the accurate change is difficult to capture by manual observation, so that the accurate position of the pupil center is difficult to determine, resulting in difficulty in measurement. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a darkroom measurement strabismus degree fixation lamp to solve the problem that there is no identification and measurement structure in the prior art that can accurately capture and identify the measurement structure, and simultaneously accurately identify the position of the pupil center and accurately measure the position data of the corneal reflection point deviating from the pupil center, resulting in complex measurement recording operation and inaccurate measurement data, causing the final strabismus correction to fail.

[0006] The present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a darkroom survey strabismus degree fixation lamp, including base and fixed seat, its characterized in be provided with integrated control frame in the rear side fixed of fixed seat, the top of integrated control frame is connected with the adjusting fixation lamp of electric rotating plate, the middle part of integrated control frame is fixedly connected with pupil identifier through metal hose, the right side of integrated control frame is fixedly provided with strabismus degree display, the lower end of strabismus degree display is fixedly provided with integrated control center, and integrated control center is connected with electric rotating plate, adjusting fixation lamp, pupil identifier and strabismus degree display through circuit respectively.

[0008] Further, the pupil identifier includes a wraparound head support frame and an eye tracker, the eye tracker is rotatably arranged at the front end of the wraparound head support frame through a rotating shaft, and the eye tracker is connected with the integrated control center through a circuit.

[0009] Further, the adjusting fixation lamp is connected with the lower end of the electric rotating plate through an electric telescopic rod, the adjusting fixation lamp is composed of a dot matrix parallel lamp holder and a bulb, and the electric telescopic rod and the dot matrix parallel lamp holder are connected with the integrated control center through circuits respectively.

[0010] Further, the strabismus degree display includes an electric moving indicating needle and strabismus degree display bars, and the electric moving indicating needle is connected with the integrated control center through a circuit.

[0011] Further, an auxiliary recording lamp is fixedly arranged below the integrated control center, and a data recording writing table is fixedly arranged below the auxiliary recording lamp.

[0012] Further, a flexible protective pad is arranged on the surface of the seat.

[0013] Further, a flexible supporting pad is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the wraparound head support frame.

[0014] Further, the electric rotating plate includes an electric rotating shaft fixedly arranged on the top of the integrated control frame and a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the outer side of the electric rotating shaft.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] The utility model combines the eye tracker and the adjusting fixation lamp to be controlled in real time by the integrated controller, so that the eye tracker accurately captures and identifies the pupil center position, the adjusting fixation lamp changes the light position according to the eye movement of the patient, and the initial position of the reflection point is accurately controlled to be at the pupil center. Therefore, the starting position data of the measurement is accurate, the overall operation does not need manual measurement, the measurement data is accurate and intuitive, the accuracy of strabismus correction surgery is greatly increased, and the success rate of the surgery is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is an assembled structure view;

[0018] Figure 2 is an assembled structure front view;

[0019] Figure 3 is an assembled structure rear view;

[0020] Figure 4 is an assembled structure top view;

[0021] Figure 5 is a pupil recognition instrument structure view;

[0022] Figure 6 is an adjusting gaze lamp structure view;

[0023] Figure 7 is a control relationship view.

[0024] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] 1, base; 2, fixed seat; 3, comprehensive control frame; 4, electric rotating shaft; 5, fixed plate; 6, electric telescopic rod; 7, adjusting gaze lamp; 8, lamp bulb; 9, metal hose; 10, pupil recognition instrument; 11, ring type head circumference support frame; 12, eye movement instrument; 13, strabismus display; 14, electric moving indicating needle; 15, strabismus number display bar; 16, comprehensive control center; 17, auxiliary recording lamp; 18, data recording writing table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] It should be noted that: similar labels and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0029] In the above description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed during use, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In addition, the term "same" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely the same, but there can be slight differences. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between the components is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.

[0031] As shown in Figures 1-7 An embodiment of the present application provides a darkroom measurement of strabismus degree fixation lamp, which comprises a base 1 and a fixed seat 2, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the base, a comprehensive control frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the fixed seat, an electric rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on the top of the comprehensive control frame, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the electric rotating shaft, the electric rotating shaft and the fixed plate form an electric rotating plate, an adjusting fixation lamp 7 is connected and arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate through an electric telescopic rod 6, the adjusting fixation lamp comprises a dot matrix parallel lamp holder and a bulb 8, each lamp holder in the dot matrix parallel lamp holder can be controlled individually, a pupil recognition instrument 10 is fixedly connected in the middle of the comprehensive control frame through a metal hose 9, the pupil recognition instrument comprises a circumferential head support frame 11 and an eye movement instrument 12, the eye movement instrument is rotatably arranged at the front end of the circumferential head support frame, there are two pieces of information observation and collection lenses of the eye movement instrument, which are arranged on the left and right sides of the front end of the circumferential head support frame respectively. A strabismus degree display 13 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the comprehensive control frame, the strabismus degree display comprises an electric moving indicating needle 14 and a strabismus degree display bar 15, the electric moving indicating needle is made by fixedly arranging the indicating needle on the electric telescopic push rod, a comprehensive control center 16 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the strabismus degree display, the comprehensive control center comprises a control chip and a control panel, an auxiliary recording lamp 17 is fixedly arranged below the comprehensive control center, a data recording and writing table 18 is fixedly arranged below the auxiliary recording lamp, a rechargeable battery is assembled and arranged in the comprehensive control frame, the comprehensive control center is connected with the rechargeable battery, the auxiliary recording lamp, the electric rotating plate, the electric telescopic rod, the adjusting fixation lamp, the pupil recognition instrument and the strabismus degree display through lines respectively.

[0032] When the embodiment is implemented, first, the whole device is started, then the patient is asked to sit on the seat, and after sitting, the pupil recognition instrument is worn on the head, then the lens of the eye movement instrument on the side to be measured for strabismus is turned to be directly opposite to the eyeball of the patient, then the electric rotating plate is controlled to rotate and the adjusting fixation lamp is controlled to be directly opposite to the eye of the patient by inputting instructions to the comprehensive control center, then the patient is controlled to make the eyeball to be tested for strabismus directly opposite to the bulb on the adjusting fixation lamp, the bulb is named as bulb A, then the shift between the pupil center and the reflection point of bulb A is observed, at this time, another adjusting bulb on the adjusting fixation lamp is lit according to the shift, and the patient is asked to look at the adjusting bulb with the eyeball to be tested for strabismus, at this time, the pupil of the patient is observed to move, the appropriate adjusting bulb is selected according to the movement of the eyeball of the patient, and finally the pupil center of the patient is moved to the position where the reflection point of bulb A is coincided, and it is noted that only two bulbs are lit in the process, one is bulb A which is never turned off, and the other is the adjusting bulb on the adjusting fixation lamp which is changed constantly and finally determined by the comprehensive controller, and the final adjusting bulb is the bulb which can make the pupil center of the patient coincide with bulb A when the patient looks at it.

[0033] When the pupil center of the patient and the reflection point of bulb A on the eyeball of the patient are coincided, the eye movement instrument is started to measure by the comprehensive control center, when the eye movement instrument is started, the medical staff controls the comprehensive control center to turn off the adjusting bulb, and simultaneously asks the patient to change from looking at the adjusting bulb to looking at bulb A, when the patient stably looks at bulb A, the eye movement instrument completes data collection, and the collected data is fed back to the comprehensive control center through the line, the comprehensive control center issues instructions to the strabismus display according to the data fed back by the eye movement instrument, so that the pointer of the strabismus display points to the specific scale of the strabismus number indicating scale under the action of the electric telescopic push rod, and the strabismus number is displayed, and the medical staff records the strabismus number of the patient on the data recording table, and the operation is completed.

[0034] It is particularly pointed out here that the information recorded and transmitted by the eye movement instrument is the distance of the movement of the pupil center, so the distance of the telescopic distance of the electric telescopic push rod controlled by the comprehensive control center is also the same distance as the distance value transmitted, and finally the reason why the strabismus is read out is that the distance value between the pupil center and the reflection point has a fixed quantitative relationship with the strabismus, so the strabismus number indicating scale is obtained through quantitative relationship conversion, so although the pointer indicates the distance, the strabismus number directly read on the scale is indeed the strabismus number. In the embodiment, the light source is eccentric by one millimeter, and the deviation meter is 7.5 degrees.

[0035] The embodiment designs an eye tracker and an adjusting annotation lamp combination to utilize a comprehensive controller for real-time control, so that the eye tracker accurately captures and identifies the pupil center position, and the adjusting annotation lamp adjusts the light position change to cooperate with the patient's eyeball rotation to accurately control the initial position of the reflection point to be in the pupil center. Therefore, the starting position data of the measurement is accurate, so that the overall operation does not require manual measurement, the measurement data is accurate and intuitive, greatly increases the accuracy of strabismus correction surgery, and improves the success rate of the surgery.

[0036] In the embodiment, the flexible protective pad is arranged on the surface of the seat, which is beneficial to the comfort of the patient sitting thereon.

[0037] In the embodiment, the flexible supporting pad is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the surrounding head circumference supporting frame, which is beneficial to the firm wearing of the patient and improves the comfort.

[0038] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A darkroom measuring prismatic fixation light comprising a base and a fixed seat, characterized in that, The rear side of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with a comprehensive control frame, an adjusting gaze lamp is connected and arranged at the top of the comprehensive control frame through an electric rotating plate, a pupil recognition instrument is fixedly connected to the middle of the comprehensive control frame through a metal hose, a strabismus display is fixedly arranged at the right side of the comprehensive control frame, a comprehensive control center is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the strabismus display, the comprehensive control center is connected with the electric rotating plate, the adjusting gaze lamp, the pupil recognition instrument and the strabismus display through lines respectively, the pupil recognition instrument comprises an eye movement instrument, the adjusting gaze lamp is composed of a dot matrix parallel lamp holder and a bulb, Through inputting instructions to the comprehensive control center, the electric rotating plate is controlled to rotate and the adjusting gaze lamp is controlled to face the patient's eye, then the patient is controlled to make the eye to be tested for strabismus face the bulb on the adjusting gaze lamp which is named as bulb A, then the reflection points of the pupil center and the bulb A are observed to be offset, at this time, another adjusting bulb on the adjusting gaze lamp is turned on according to the offset condition, and the patient is controlled to look at the adjusting bulb with the eye to be tested for strabismus, at this time, the patient's pupil is observed to move, and the appropriate adjusting bulb is selected according to the movement of the patient's eye to emit light, so that the position of the movement of the patient's pupil center is finally coincided with the reflection point of the bulb A, When the patient's pupil center and the bulb A are coincided in the reflection point on the patient's eye, the eye movement instrument is started to measure through the control of the comprehensive control center, when the eye movement instrument is started, the adjusting bulb is turned off through the control of the comprehensive control center, and the patient is controlled to change from gazing at the adjusting bulb to gazing at the bulb A, when the patient stably gazes at the bulb A, the eye movement instrument completes data collection.

2. A darkroom measuring squint fixation lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that The pupil recognition instrument comprises a surrounding head support frame, the eye movement instrument is rotatably arranged at the front end of the surrounding head support frame through a rotating shaft, and the eye movement instrument is connected with the comprehensive control center through a line.

3. A darkroom measuring squint fixation lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that The adjusting gaze lamp is connected with the lower end of the electric rotating plate through an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod and the dot matrix parallel lamp holder are respectively connected with the comprehensive control center through lines.

4. A darkroom measuring squint fixation lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that The strabismus display comprises an electric moving indicating needle and a strabismus number display, and the electric moving indicating needle is connected with the comprehensive control center through a line.

5. A darkroom measuring squint fixation lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that An auxiliary recording lamp is fixedly arranged below the comprehensive control center, and a data recording writing table is fixedly arranged below the auxiliary recording lamp.

6. A darkroom measuring squint fixation lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that A flexible protective pad is arranged on the surface of the seat.

7. A darkroom measuring squint fixation lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that A flexible supporting pad is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the surrounding head support frame.

8. A darkroom measuring squint fixation lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that The electric rotating plate comprises an electric rotating shaft fixedly arranged at the top of the comprehensive control frame and a fixed plate fixedly arranged outside the electric rotating shaft.

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