Low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency and high-precision cement concrete pavement joint cutting equipment

By designing an automated cement concrete pavement cutting device, the problems of low efficiency, serious pollution, and difficulty in guaranteeing quality of existing equipment have been solved, achieving a cutting effect that is efficient, low-noise, and low-pollution.

CN117306359BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02MCC SOUTHERN CITY CONSTR ENG TECH CO LTD +1
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311360262.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-20
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cement concrete pavement cutting equipment suffers from problems such as low cutting efficiency, high labor intensity, serious sewage and noise pollution, and difficulty in guaranteeing cutting quality.

Method used

A low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting device was designed, comprising a walking chassis, a robotic arm, a front noise barrier, a cutting device, a cooling water device, a sewage collection device, and a control system. Through automated control, cutting, cooling, and sewage collection are achieved, ensuring cutting quality and reducing noise pollution.

Benefits of technology

It improves cutting efficiency, reduces labor intensity, reduces sewage and noise pollution, and ensures the quality of joints and the consistency of cutting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117306359B_ABST
    Figure CN117306359B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency and high-precision cement concrete pavement joint cutting equipment, which comprises a walking chassis, a mechanical arm, a front soundproof barrier, a cutting device, a rear soundproof barrier, a cooling water device, a sewage collecting device and a control system; the control system is used for controlling the whole equipment to automatically complete joint cutting work. The equipment has the advantages of high joint cutting efficiency, low labor intensity, avoidance of sewage and noise pollution and high joint quality.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a pavement construction equipment, in particular to a low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency and high-precision cement concrete pavement joint cutting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the construction process of cement concrete pavement surface layer slab, joint construction is an essential process. The joint can eliminate irregular cracks during the hardening period of construction, control the position of pavement slab disconnection, and also reduce the size of the concrete pavement plane and the temperature stress. According to the classification of the plane position, the joint is divided into longitudinal joint and transverse joint, and from the function, it is divided into construction joint, contraction joint and expansion joint. It should be noted that the construction joint and the contraction joint are the weakest parts of the entire pavement structure, so the construction precision and quality of the construction joint and the contraction joint are particularly important. The "Highway Cement Concrete Pavement Design Specification" stipulates the joint cutting depth, joint cutting width, joint spacing and slab division principle of longitudinal construction joint, longitudinal contraction joint, transverse construction joint and transverse contraction joint. The width of the construction joint and the contraction joint is generally 3-8mm, the joint cutting depth of the longitudinal construction joint is 30-40mm, the longitudinal contraction joint is 1 / 3-2 / 5 of the slab thickness, and the transverse construction joint and the transverse contraction joint are 1 / 5-1 / 4 of the slab thickness.

[0003] The concrete joint is currently mainly constructed by the traditional hand-push pavement joint cutting machine, which mainly has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The cutting depth of the concrete slab is mostly controlled by manually pressing the cutting machine downward, which is difficult to guarantee the experience and proficiency of the artificial, and the cutting depth of the same section often varies. In the case of shallow cutting, contraction joints will be generated at the adjacent contraction joints due to the lack of stress release, and in the case of deep cutting, the integrity of the pavement structure will be damaged.

[0005] 2. In the moving process of the existing hand-push pavement joint cutting device, the cutting machine is generally controlled to move forward by artificial along the line, and the cutting device cannot accurately keep straight cutting during the cutting process, which not only has a large working strength, but also is difficult to guarantee the cutting precision.

[0006] 3. In the existing cutting process, water is generally sprayed on the surface of the saw blade by artificial to cool it down, which not only causes uneven cooling and shortens the service life of the blade, but also forms mud slurry after the large amount of dust generated by cutting meets water, which flows to the concrete surface without organization and causes pavement pollution, and also has a bad influence on the paving of the upper structure layer.

[0007] 4. The existing hand-push pavement joint cutting machine generates a large amount of high-decibel noise during the construction process. Since the joint cutting usually needs to be completed at one time, the continuous high-decibel noise for a long time not only damages the health of the construction personnel, but also causes strong noise pollution to the surrounding environment, especially when it is constructed in the urban residential area, which has a greater influence on the life of the surrounding residents.

[0008] From the above, the traditional construction method and the existing equipment of the cement concrete pavement joint have the problems of low joint efficiency, high labor intensity, serious sewage and noise pollution, and difficult to guarantee the joint quality. SUMMARY

[0009] The purpose of the present application is to provide a low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement joint equipment, which has high joint efficiency, low labor intensity, avoids sewage and noise pollution, and has high joint quality.

[0010] The technical solution adopted by the present application is:

[0011] The application discloses a low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency and high-precision cement concrete pavement joint cutting equipment, which comprises a walking chassis, a mechanical arm, a front soundproof barrier, a cutting device, a rear soundproof barrier, a cooling water device, a sewage collecting device and a control system; the walking chassis can walk and turn, wherein positioners are arranged on the front and rear axes; the lower part of the mechanical arm is a rotating seat arranged on the central axis of the walking chassis, and the upper part is a multi-section cantilever; the upper and lower swing angles of each section of the cantilever are controllable; the front soundproof barrier comprises a top plate arranged at the end of the cantilever and a front plate arranged at the lower part of the front edge of the top plate; an inclination sensor and a distance sensor pointing downward are arranged on the top plate; the front plate is of an up-down telescopic structure, and rollers one and sealing strips one are continuously arranged on the bottom edge of the front plate; the cutting device is arranged on the lower side of the top plate and comprises a cutting blade and a cutting motor for driving the cutting blade; the cutting blade is located on the central axis of the mechanical arm; the rear soundproof barrier comprises a hydraulic rod hingedly arranged on the central axis of the front end of the walking chassis, a swing motor for driving the hydraulic rod to swing up and down, and a surrounding plate arranged at the front end of the hydraulic rod; when the surrounding plate is inserted into the rear edge and side edge of the top plate, the surrounding plate, the top plate and the front plate can form a soundproof cover of the cutting device; the surrounding plate is of an up-down telescopic structure, and rollers two and sealing strips two are continuously arranged on the bottom edge of the surrounding plate; the cooling water device comprises a water storage bin arranged on the walking chassis, a water supply pipe and a nozzle pointing at the cutting blade; one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water storage bin through a water supply pump, the water supply pipe is arranged on the cantilever in a line and has a free movement, and the other end of the water supply pipe is arranged on the top plate and connected with the nozzle; a cooling water level sensor is arranged on the water storage bin; the sewage collecting device comprises a sewage bin arranged on the walking chassis, a sewage pipe, a sewage pump arranged at the front part of the cantilever and a water collecting cavity located below the top plate; one end of the sewage pipe is connected with a sewage inlet of the sewage bin, the sewage pipe is arranged on the cantilever in a line and has a free movement, and the other end of the sewage pipe is connected with an outlet of the sewage pump; the inlet of the sewage pump is communicated with the water collecting cavity through a sewage suction pipe; the side part of the water collecting cavity is an open suction port; the water collecting cavity is flush with the bottom edge of the front plate and is synchronously telescoped with the front plate through a synchronous member; a sewage water level sensor is arranged on the sewage bin; the control system is used for controlling the whole equipment to automatically complete the joint cutting work; the control system stores longitudinal and transverse slope data of a road and path and depth data of designed joint cutting; during the work, the control system controls the mechanical arm and the rear soundproof barrier to move so that the front soundproof barrier and the rear soundproof barrier form a soundproof cover; the walking chassis walks along the designed joint cutting path according to the feedback of the positioners; the cutting device, the cooling water device and the sewage collecting device respectively perform cutting, cooling and sewage collecting tasks within the designed joint cutting path range; the mechanical arm is controlled according to the feedback of the inclination sensor so that the inclination of the top plate is always adapted to the slope of the designed joint cutting path; the mechanical arm is controlled according to the feedback of the distance sensor so that the distance between the top plate and the ground is always kept, so that the cutting depth of the cutting blade is always kept as the designed joint cutting depth; when the cooling water level sensor feedbacks water shortage, the control system performs an alarm and controls the whole equipment to stop; when the sewage water level sensor feedbacks that the sewage is close to full, the control system performs an alarm and controls the whole equipment to stop.

[0012] Preferably, the walking chassis adopts a track type structure.

[0013] Preferably, the cantilever comprises a large arm, a small arm and a supporting arm which are hingedly connected in sequence, the large arm is installed on the rotating seat through the base, and the large arm, the small arm and the supporting arm all control the swing angle through the hydraulic rod.

[0014] Preferably, the rear edge and the side edge of the top plate are provided with insertion grooves, the whole of the surrounding plate is in U shape, and the upper end of the surrounding plate is provided with an insertion plate for matching with the upper insertion grooves of the top plate.

[0015] Preferably, the middle lower side of the top plate is provided with a partition plate, the upper part of the cutting blade is covered with a protective cover, the nozzle is directed below the upper protective cover of the cutting blade, the cutting motor and the nozzle are separated from the cutting blade by the partition plate, and a heat dissipation fan is arranged on the top plate or the front plate and located at the side where the cutting motor is located.

[0016] Preferably, the outer part of the sealing strip one and the sealing strip two are both in the form of a long strip-shaped shell made of wear-resistant plastic material, and the inner part is arrayed with sound-absorbing and vibration-reducing elements made of elastic foaming material, and the rollers one and two are both made of solid rubber.

[0017] Preferably, the mechanical arm is installed on the upper front part of the supporting plate, the water storage bin and the sewage bin are located on the upper rear part of the supporting plate, the water supply pipe is arranged on one side of the cantilever through a water supply pipe buckle, the water supply pipe buckle allows a certain range of freedom of the water supply pipe, and the sewage pipe is arranged on the other side of the cantilever through a sewage pipe buckle, and the sewage pipe buckle allows a certain range of freedom of the sewage pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the sewage bin main body is installed in a high position through a base, the sewage bin main body is provided with a sewage inlet, a cleaning water inlet and a lower opening type sewage discharge weir gate.

[0019] Preferably, the pump body of the sewage pump is provided with a pressure gauge, and a spiral type cutting impeller is arranged in the pump body.

[0020] Preferably, the control system comprises a data storage module, a data acquisition module and a central processing module; the data storage module is used for storing the longitudinal and transverse slope data of the road and the path and depth data of the designed joint, the data acquisition module is used for collecting the information fed back by the positioner, the inclination sensor, the distance sensor, the cooling water level sensor and the sewage water level sensor, and the central processing module is used for uniformly controlling the walking chassis, the mechanical arm, the cutting device, the rear soundproof barrier, the cooling water device and the sewage collection device to complete the joint according to the data of the data storage module and the information of the data acquisition module; and the control system adopts wireless or wired communication.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0022] The device can automatically walk, cut, cool and collect sewage, and has high joint efficiency and low labor intensity.

[0023] The device can form a soundproof cover, the surrounding plate and the front plate are provided with up-down telescopic structure, the water collecting cavity is flush with the bottom edge of the front plate and is synchronously telescoped with the front plate through a synchronous component, so that the soundproof cover can be guaranteed to be attached to the ground when the height is adjusted, therefore, the soundproof cover can completely cover the cutting device around and above, the rollers and sealing strips at the bottom edge of the soundproof cover can reduce friction and facilitate walking, avoid leakage, have good soundproof effect, and can avoid sewage leakage, the soundproof cover and the sewage collecting device can completely collect the generated sewage, have good sewage collecting effect, therefore, sewage and noise pollution is avoided, and the influence on the environment and surrounding residents is reduced.

[0024] The device can ensure walking along the designed cutting seam path, can make the inclination angle of the top plate always adapt to the slope of the designed cutting seam path and keep the distance between the top plate and the ground, so that the cutting depth of the cutting blade is always kept as the designed cutting seam depth, therefore, the cement concrete pavement joint is straight, the full-section depth is consistent, and the obtained joint quality is high.

[0025] In the device, the rear soundproof barrier can cooperate with the front soundproof barrier to form a complete soundproof cover, and can also assist in positioning, because the mechanical arm can rotate and stretch and fold, has high freedom, and only when the central axis of the mechanical arm and the walking chassis is aligned and the height of the surrounding plate and the top plate is aligned, the rear soundproof barrier can cooperate with the front soundproof barrier, therefore, the rear soundproof barrier can also assist the mechanical arm in centering and positioning.

[0026] In the device, the control system can not only control the entire device to automatically complete the cutting seam work, but also has emergency alarm and processing functions, and is comprehensive in function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a structure diagram of the low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting seam device in the embodiment of the application Figure 1 .

[0028] Figure 2 is a structure diagram of the low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting seam device in the embodiment of the application Figure 2 .

[0029] Figure 3 is a structure diagram of the walking chassis in the embodiment of the application.

[0030] Figure 4 is a structure diagram of the mechanical arm in the embodiment of the application.

[0031] Figure 5 is a structure diagram of the wireless communication module in the embodiment of the application.

[0032] Figure 6is a structural schematic diagram of a front soundproof barrier in an embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a top plate in an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a sealing strip one, and a sealing strip two has the same structure as the sealing strip one.

[0035] Figure 9 is an installation schematic diagram of a cutting device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Figure 10 is an installation schematic diagram of a rear soundproof barrier in an embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a cooling water device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Figure 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a water storage bin in an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Figure 13 is a structural schematic diagram of a sewage collection device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Figure 14 is a structural schematic diagram of a sewage bin in an embodiment of the present application.

[0041] Figure 15 is a structural schematic diagram of a sewage pump in an embodiment of the present application.

[0042] Figure 16 is an installation schematic diagram of a water collection cavity in an embodiment of the present application.

[0043] Figure 17 is a structural block diagram of a control system in an embodiment of the present application.

[0044] In the figure:

[0045] 1 - walking chassis; 11 - track; 12 - support plate; 13 - end plate; 14 - positioner one; 15 - positioner two;

[0046] 2 - mechanical arm; 21 - rotating seat; 22 - base; 23 - large arm; 24 - small arm; 25 - plate arm; 26 - wireless communication module;

[0047] 3 - front soundproof barrier; 31 - top plate; 32 - front plate; 33 - heat dissipation fan; 34 - partition plate; 35 - inclination sensor; 36 - distance sensor; 37 - sealing strip one; 38 - roller one;

[0048] 4 - cutting device; 41 - cutting motor; 42 - support; 43 - cutting blade; 44 - protective cover;

[0049] 5 - rear sound barrier; 51 - hydraulic rod; 52 - plug; 53 - fence; 54 - roller two; 55 - sealing strip two; 56 - swing motor;

[0050] 6 - cooling water device; 61 - water storage bin; 611 - base; 612 - water storage bin body; 613 - water inlet; 614 - water supply pump; 615 - cooling water level sensor; 62 - water supply pipe; 63 - water supply pipe buckle; 64 - nozzle;

[0051] 7 - sewage collection device; 71 - sewage bin; 711 - base; 712 - sewage bin body; 713 - sewage inlet; 714 - cleaning water inlet; 715 - open type sewage weir door; 716 - sewage level sensor; 72 - sewage pipe; 73 - sewage pipe buckle; 74 - sewage pump; 75 - water collecting cavity; 76 - synchronous member;

[0052] 8 - control system; 81 - data storage module; 82 - data acquisition module; 83 - central processing module DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] In order to make the technical personnel better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings, and the description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limitation on the protection scope of the present application.

[0054] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "bottom", "top", "middle", "one end", "the other end", "both ends", "outer side", "inner side", "top", "interior", "front", "middle" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "member one", "member two" are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0055] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0056] The embodiment discloses a low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency and high-precision cement concrete pavement joint cutting equipment, which comprises a base, a cutting mechanism, a driving mechanism and a control system Figures 1 to 17As shown, it comprises a walking chassis 1, a mechanical arm 2, a front soundproof barrier 3, a cutting device 4, a rear soundproof barrier 5, a cooling water device 6, a sewage collection device 7 and a control system 8; the walking chassis 1 can walk and turn, wherein the axis is distributed with positioners in front and back; the lower part of the mechanical arm 2 is a rotating seat 21 arranged on the axis of the walking chassis 1, and the upper part is a multi-section cantilever, the up-and-down swing angle of each section of the cantilever is controllable; the front soundproof barrier 3 comprises a top plate 31 arranged at the end of the cantilever and a front plate 32 arranged at the lower part of the front edge of the top plate 31, the top plate 31 is provided with an inclination sensor 35 and a distance sensor 36 pointing downward, the front plate 32 is of an up-and-down telescopic structure and its bottom edge is continuously distributed with a roller one 38 and a sealing strip one 37; the cutting device 4 is arranged on the lower side of the top plate 31 and comprises a cutting blade 43 and a cutting motor 41 for driving the same, the cutting blade 43 is located on the axis of the mechanical arm 2; the rear soundproof barrier 5 comprises a hydraulic rod 51 hingedly arranged on the axis of the front end of the walking chassis 1, a swing motor 56 for driving the hydraulic rod 51 to swing up and down, and a coaming 53 arranged at the front end of the hydraulic rod 51, the coaming 53 is inserted into the rear edge and side edge of the top plate 31 forwardly and can cooperate with the top plate 31 and the front plate 32 to form a soundproof cover of the cutting device 4, the coaming 53 is of an up-and-down telescopic structure and its bottom edge is continuously distributed with a roller two 54 and a sealing strip two 55; the cooling water device 6 comprises a water storage bin 61 arranged on the walking chassis 1, a water supply pipe 62 and a nozzle 64 pointing to the cutting blade 43, one end of the water supply pipe 62 is connected to the water storage bin 61 through a water supply pump 614, is arranged on the cantilever in line and has a free activity, the other end is arranged on the top plate 31 and is connected to the nozzle 64, the water storage bin 61 is provided with a cooling water level sensor 615; the sewage collection device 7 comprises a sewage bin 71 arranged on the walking chassis 1, a sewage pipe 72, a sewage pump 74 arranged at the front part of the cantilever, and a water collecting cavity 75 located below the top plate 31, one end of the sewage pipe 72 is connected to the sewage inlet 713 of the sewage bin 71, is arranged on the cantilever in line and has a free activity, the other end is connected to the outlet 741 of the sewage pump 74, the inlet of the sewage pump 74 is communicated through a sewage suction pipe 745 and is connected to the water collecting cavity 75, the side part of the water collecting cavity 75 is an open suction port, the water collecting cavity 75 is flush with the bottom edge of the front plate 32 and is telescoped with the front plate 32 through a synchronous member 76, the sewage bin 71 is provided with a sewage level sensor 716;The control system 8 is used to control the whole device to automatically complete the joint cutting work, and stores the longitudinal and transverse slope data of the road and the path and depth data of the designed joint cutting. In operation, it controls the mechanical arm 2 and the rear soundproof barrier 5 to act so that the front soundproof barrier 3 and the rear soundproof barrier 5 form a soundproof cover, controls the walking chassis 1 to walk along the designed joint cutting path according to the feedback of the positioner, controls the cutting device 4, the cooling water device 6 and the sewage collection device 7 to respectively perform the cutting, cooling and sewage collection tasks within the designed joint cutting path, controls the mechanical arm 2 to make the inclination angle of the top plate 31 always adapt to the slope of the designed joint cutting path according to the feedback of the inclination angle sensor 35, and controls the mechanical arm 2 to make the distance between the top plate 31 and the ground always remain so that the cutting depth of the cutting blade 43 always remains the designed joint cutting depth, controls the whole device to stop when the cooling water level sensor 615 feeds back that the water is lacking, and controls the whole device to stop when the sewage level sensor 716 feeds back that the water is close to full.

[0057] Based on the above basic scheme, the device can automatically walk, cut, cool and collect sewage, and has high joint cutting efficiency and low labor intensity. The device can form a soundproof cover, the surrounding plate 53 and the front plate 32 adopt the up-down telescopic structure, the water collecting cavity 75 is flush with the bottom edge of the front plate 32 and telescopes with the front plate 32 through the synchronous member 76, so that when the height is adjusted, the soundproof cover can be guaranteed to be attached to the ground, thus the soundproof cover can completely cover the four sides and the upper side of the cutting device 4, and the rollers and sealing strips at the bottom edge of the soundproof cover can not only reduce the friction to facilitate walking, but also avoid leakage, so that the soundproof effect is good, and the sewage leakage is also avoided, the soundproof cover and the sewage collection device 7 can completely collect the generated sewage, so that the sewage collection effect is good, thus the sewage and noise pollution is avoided, and the influence on the environment and the surrounding residents is reduced. The device can ensure walking along the designed joint cutting path, can make the inclination angle of the top plate 31 always adapt to the slope of the designed joint cutting path, and can always keep the distance between the top plate 31 and the ground, so that the cutting depth of the cutting blade 43 always remains the designed joint cutting depth, thus the cement concrete pavement joint is straight, the full-section depth is consistent, and the obtained joint quality is high. In the device, the rear soundproof barrier 5 not only cooperates with the front soundproof barrier 3 to form a complete soundproof cover, but also plays an auxiliary positioning role, because the mechanical arm 2 can rotate and stretch and fold, and has high freedom, only when the mechanical arm 2 and the central axis of the walking chassis 1 are aligned and the height of the surrounding plate 53 and the top plate 31 are aligned, the rear soundproof barrier 5 can cooperate with the front soundproof barrier 3, thus the rear soundproof barrier 5 can also assist the mechanical arm 2 to center and position.

[0058] As Figures 1 to 3As shown, preferably, the walking chassis 1 adopts a caterpillar structure; the caterpillar structure is stable and free of jumping, can bear the reaction force of cutting, and is heavy, thus avoiding instability when the cantilever is extended forward. Further, the walking chassis 1 comprises a support plate 12 in the middle and caterpillar tracks 11 on both sides, the support plate 12 is provided with end plates 13 at the front and rear ends, and the lower sides of the front and rear end plates 13 are respectively provided with positioners one 14 and two 15.

[0059] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , preferably, the cantilever comprises a large arm 23, a small arm 24 and a supporting arm 25 which are sequentially hinged, the large arm 23 is installed on the rotating seat 21 through the base 22, and the large arm 23, the small arm 24 and the supporting arm 25 all control the swinging angle through hydraulic rods. This setting is relatively conventional, similar to the working arm of a excavator.

[0060] As shown in Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , preferably, the rear edge and the side edge of the top plate 31 are provided with insertion grooves, the surrounding plate 53 is in the shape of U as a whole, and the upper end of the surrounding plate 53 is provided with an insertion plate 52 for cooperating with the upper insertion grooves of the top plate 31; this setting facilitates the quick insertion of the surrounding plate 53 and the top plate 31.

[0061] As shown in Figure 6 , Figure 9 and Figure 11 , preferably, the middle lower side of the top plate 31 is provided with a partition plate 34, the upper part of the cutting blade 43 is covered with a protective cover 44, the nozzle 64 points to the lower side of the upper protective cover 44 of the cutting blade 43, the partition plate 34 separates the cutting motor 41 and the nozzle 64 from the cutting blade 43, and the top plate 31 or the front plate 32 is provided with a cooling fan 33 which is located at the side where the cutting motor 41 is located. The partition plate 34 can effectively prevent sewage and dust in the cutting process from entering the cutting motor 41 and the cooling fan 33, the protective cover 44 can avoid sewage from splashing on the top plate 31, and the cooling fan 33 can promptly cool the cutting motor 41.

[0062] As shown in Figure 8 , preferably, the outer part of the sealing strip one 37 and the sealing strip two 55 both adopt a long strip-shaped shell made of wear-resistant plastic material, and the inner part of the sealing strip one 37 and the sealing strip two 55 both arrayed distribute sound-absorbing and vibration-reducing elements made of elastic foaming material, and the roller one 38 and the roller two 54 both adopt solid rubber, which can improve the sound-absorbing and noise-reducing capacity and the impact resistance.

[0063] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 10 , preferably, the roller one 38 and the roller two 54 are both distributed near both ends and in the middle.

[0064] As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, preferably, the cutting motor 41 is arranged at the lower side of the top plate 31 through the support 42, and the hydraulic rod 51 and the swing motor 56 are arranged at the front side of the end plate 13 at the front end of the support plate 12.

[0065] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 11 and Figure 13 , preferably, the mechanical arm 2 is arranged at the front upper side of the support plate 12, the water storage bin 61 and the sewage bin 71 are arranged at the rear upper side of the support plate 12, the water supply pipe 62 is arranged at one side of the cantilever through the water supply pipe buckle 63, the water supply pipe buckle 63 allows a certain range of freedom of the water supply pipe 62, the sewage pipe 72 is arranged at the other side of the cantilever through the sewage pipe buckle 73, the sewage pipe buckle 73 allows a certain range of freedom of the sewage pipe 72; the distribution of the mechanical arm 2, the water storage bin 61 and the sewage bin 71 can avoid instability due to less counterweight at the rear when the cantilever is excessively stretched forward, and the arrangement of the water supply pipe 62 and the sewage pipe 72 can avoid entanglement.

[0066] As shown in Figure 12 , preferably, the water storage bin body 612 of the water storage bin 61 is installed through the base 611, and the water storage bin body 612 is provided with an openable water inlet 613. As shown in Figure 15 , preferably, the pump body 742 of the sewage pump 74 is arranged on the small arm 24 through the adapter 744.

[0067] As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 , preferably, the sewage bin body 712 of the sewage bin 71 is installed high through the base 711, and the sewage bin body 712 is provided with a sewage inlet 713, a cleaning water inlet 714 and a lower opening type sewage weir gate 715.

[0068] As shown in Figure 15 , preferably, the pump body 742 of the sewage pump 74 is provided with a pressure gauge 743, and a spiral cutting impeller is used in the pump body 742. The pressure gauge 743 is used to measure the pressure change of the pipeline of the sewage pump 74 and evaluate the stability of sewage suction and discharge, to ensure the balance between the pump flow and the pipeline flow, and the spiral cutting impeller can effectively crush large particles of impurities in water.

[0069] As shown in Figure 17As shown, the control system 8 comprises a data storage module 81, a data acquisition module 82 and a central processing module 83; the data storage module 81 is used for storing the longitudinal and transverse slope data of the road and the data of the path and depth of the designed joint, the data acquisition module 82 is used for acquiring the information fed back by the positioner, the inclination sensor 35, the distance sensor 36, the cooling water level sensor 615 and the sewage level sensor 716, and the central processing module 83 is used for uniformly controlling the walking chassis 1, the mechanical arm 2, the cutting device 4, the rear soundproof barrier 5, the cooling water device 6 and the sewage collecting device 7 to complete the joint according to the data of the data storage module 81 and the information of the data acquisition module 83; the control system 8 can adopt wireless or wired communication, and when wireless communication is adopted, the wireless communication module 26 is installed on the large arm 23.

[0070] In addition: the water supply pipe 62 can adopt a stainless steel explosion-proof woven flexible pipe, which can be bent and shaped and has a certain shaping ability; the sewage pipe 72 can adopt a PE sewage rubber hose, which is corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant and can be bent; the positioning error of the positioner is ±1mm, realizing high-precision positioning; the measurement time of the distance sensor 36 is 0.2s, and the measurement accuracy is 0.1mm, realizing continuous measurement.

[0071] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting device, characterized in that: It includes a walking chassis, robotic arm, front sound barrier, cutting device, rear sound barrier, cooling water device, sewage collection device, and control system; The chassis is capable of walking and turning, with positioners distributed at the front and rear of its central axis; The lower part of the robotic arm is a rotating base located on the central axis of the walking chassis, and the upper part is a multi-segment cantilever, the up-and-down swing angle of each segment of the cantilever is controllable; The front noise barrier includes a top plate at the end of the cantilever and a front plate at the lower front of the top plate. The top plate is equipped with an angle sensor and a downward-pointing distance sensor. The front plate is a telescopic structure with rollers and sealing strips continuously distributed along its bottom edge. The cutting device is located on the underside of the top plate and includes a cutting blade and a cutting motor for driving it. The cutting blade is located on the central axis of the robotic arm. The rear sound barrier includes a hydraulic rod hinged on the central axis of the front end of the chassis, a swing motor for driving the hydraulic rod to swing up and down, and a panel at the front end of the hydraulic rod. When the panel is inserted forward into the rear and side of the top plate, it can cooperate with the top plate and the front plate to form a soundproof cover for the cutting device. The panel has an up-and-down telescopic structure and its bottom edge is continuously distributed with two rollers and two sealing strips. The cooling water device includes a water storage tank, a water supply pipe and a nozzle pointing towards the cutting blade, all mounted on the chassis. One end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water storage tank via a water pump, is laid along the cantilever and has free movement, and the other end is mounted on the top plate and connected to the nozzle. A cooling water level sensor is installed on the water storage tank. The sewage collection device includes a sewage tank and a sewage pipe mounted on a walking chassis, a sewage pump located at the front of the cantilever, and a water collection chamber located below the top plate. One end of the sewage pipe is connected to the sewage inlet of the sewage tank, is laid along the cantilever and has free movement, and the other end is connected to the outlet of the sewage pump. The inlet of the sewage pump is connected to the water collection chamber through a suction pipe. The side of the water collection chamber is an open suction port. The water collection chamber is flush with the bottom edge of the front plate and extends and retracts synchronously with the front plate through a synchronous component. A sewage level sensor is installed on the sewage tank. The control system is used to automatically control the entire equipment to complete the cutting work. It stores the longitudinal and transverse slope data of the road, as well as the designed cutting path and depth data. During operation, it controls the movement of the robotic arm and the rear sound barrier to form a soundproof enclosure with the front and rear sound barriers. Based on the feedback from the locator, it controls the chassis to move along the designed cutting path. Within the designed cutting path, it controls the cutting device, cooling water device, and sewage collection device to perform cutting, cooling, and sewage collection tasks respectively. Based on the feedback from the tilt sensor, it controls the robotic arm to keep the tilt angle of the top plate adapted to the slope of the designed cutting path. Based on the feedback from the distance sensor, it controls the robotic arm to keep the distance between the top plate and the ground constant, so that the cutting depth of the cutting blade is always kept at the designed cutting depth. When the cooling water level sensor reports a lack of water, it triggers an alarm and controls the entire equipment to stop. When the sewage level sensor reports that the water level is close to full, it triggers an alarm and controls the entire equipment to stop.

2. The low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis uses a tracked structure.

3. The low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cantilever consists of a main boom, a forearm, and a support boom that are hinged together in sequence. The main boom is mounted on a rotating base via a base, and the swing angle of the main boom, forearm, and support boom is controlled by hydraulic rods.

4. The low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate has insertion slots on the back and sides, and the surrounding plate is U-shaped. The upper part of the surrounding plate has an insertion plate for mating with the insertion slots on the top plate.

5. The low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A partition is provided on the lower side of the middle of the top plate, and a protective cover is provided on the upper part of the cutting blade. The nozzle points to the lower part of the protective cover on the upper part of the cutting blade. The partition separates the cutting motor and the nozzle from the cutting blade. A cooling fan is provided on the top plate or front plate, and the cooling fan is located on the side where the cutting motor is located.

6. The low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both sealing strip one and sealing strip two have a long strip shell made of wear-resistant plastic material on the outside and sound-absorbing and vibration-damping elements made of elastic foam material are arranged in an array inside. Both roller one and roller two are made of solid rubber.

7. The low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The robotic arm is mounted on the upper front of the support plate, while the water storage tank and sewage tank are located on the upper rear of the support plate. The water supply pipe is installed on one side of the cantilever via a water supply pipe clamp, which allows the water supply pipe a certain degree of freedom. The sewage pipe is installed on the other side of the cantilever via a sewage pipe clamp, which also allows the sewage pipe a certain degree of freedom.

8. The low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the sewage tank is installed on a raised platform with a sewage inlet, a cleaning inlet, and a bottom-opening sewage discharge gate.

9. The low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage pump is equipped with a pressure gauge on the pump body, and the pump body uses a spiral cutting impeller.

10. The low-noise, low-pollution, high-efficiency, and high-precision cement concrete pavement cutting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The control system includes a data storage module, a data acquisition module, and a central processing module. The data storage module stores the longitudinal and transverse slope data of the road, as well as the path and depth data of the designed cut. The data acquisition module collects information from the locator, tilt sensor, distance sensor, cooling water level sensor, and sewage level sensor. The central processing module uses the data from the data storage module and the information from the data acquisition module to uniformly control the walking chassis, robotic arm, cutting device, rear sound barrier, cooling water device, and sewage collection device to complete the cut. The control system uses wireless or wired communication.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Crushing device for road construction

    CN111519509A

  • Construction method for transforming asphalt concrete into cement pavement

    CN114508028A