Soil erosion inhibiting mechanism based on flow self-regulation

Abstract

The application relates to a water and soil loss inhibition mechanism based on flow self-adjustment, and relates to the technical field of water and soil loss treatment. Two flow-through plates are slid through the grooves arranged on the front and back sides of a fixed partition; two flow-through adjusting assemblies are oppositely arranged in the operation grooves arranged on the upper part of the fixed partition; two limiting plates are arranged on the front and back sides of the fixed partition; a connecting frame is arranged on the upper side of the fixed partition, and the vertical ends of the front and back sides of the connecting frame are fixed on the corresponding limiting plates; the horizontal ends of the connecting frame are provided with connecting blocks on the left and right sides; two operation boxes are arranged on the left and right sides of the operation grooves, and the operation boxes are fixed on the fixed partition; two connecting assemblies are arranged in the interiors of the corresponding operation boxes; the water in the channel is limited by the plates with the blocking effect arranged on the front and back sides, and the flow-through state is controlled; and the two flow-through plates are arranged, different flow-through plates are selected to change the water flow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of technology, and specifically to a soil and water loss suppression mechanism based on flow self-regulation. Background Technology

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the phenomenon where soil is washed away by factors such as rainfall and river erosion, leading to a decline in land quality and a deterioration of the ecological environment. In order to prevent and mitigate soil erosion, it is necessary to take a series of control measures. There are various control measures, such as building facilities, planting trees and creating lawns. Among them, building soil and water conservation facilities separates farmland and living areas to reduce soil erosion. Ditches are one type of soil and water conservation facility. The water in the ditches can irrigate farmland. However, existing irrigation systems cannot control the water flow. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a simple, rationally designed, and easy-to-use water and soil erosion suppression mechanism based on flow self-regulation. This mechanism uses barrier plates added on both the front and rear sides to limit the water flow inside the channel and control its flow state. Furthermore, the two flow plates allow for different flow plates to be selected to change the water flow rate.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: it includes a channel body, which is disposed inside a channel trench; a fixed partition is disposed inside the channel body, and a flow groove is formed at the bottom of the fixed partition; it further includes:

[0005] The circulation plates are two in number, which are slidably inserted into the slots opened on the front and rear sides of the fixed partition.

[0006] The regulating flow components consist of two components, which are arranged opposite each other in the operating slots opened on the upper part of the fixed partition; guide slots are opened through both the front and rear sides of the operating slots, and the guide slots are connected to the slots.

[0007] Two limiting plates are respectively positioned on the front and rear sides of the fixed partition.

[0008] The connecting frame is an inverted "U" shaped structure, mounted on the upper side of the fixed partition, with the vertical ends of the front and rear sides of the connecting frame fixed to the corresponding limiting plates; connecting blocks are provided on both the left and right sides of the horizontal end of the connecting frame.

[0009] The control box consists of two boxes, which are located on the left and right sides of the control slot and are fixed to the fixed partition.

[0010] The connecting components are two in number, each disposed inside the corresponding operating box;

[0011] Through the above technical solution design, the connecting component drives the front and rear limiting plates to move, allowing water inside the channel body to flow through the flow channel; at the same time, by adjusting the flow component to control the two flow plates respectively, the flow rate of water inside the channel body is controlled.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the diameter of the flow hole in the rear flow plate is set to be larger than the diameter of the flow hole in the front flow plate.

[0013] By designing the above technical solution, different flow plates can be selected to change different flow rates.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the regulating flow component includes:

[0015] A rotary motor is mounted on the wall of the operating slot and is connected to an external power source; a rotating disk is mounted on the output end of the rotary motor.

[0016] The support rod is fixed to the side wall of the rotating disk away from the rotating motor; and the support rod is offset from the center of the rotating disk.

[0017] A rotating component is provided on the side of the rotating disk away from the rotating motor. The rotating component has a groove inside, and a support rod slides through the groove. A support shaft is provided and fixed on the side of the rotating component away from the support rod, and the support shaft is screwed onto the groove wall of the operating groove through a bearing. An unconventional gear is provided on the side of the rotating component away from the groove.

[0018] The driving tooth block is meshed on one side of the unconventional gear; the side of the driving tooth block away from the tooth is in contact with the groove wall of the operating groove; and a support block is fixed on the side of the driving tooth block away from the tooth, and the support block slides through the guide groove and is fixed on the upper side of the flow plate.

[0019] Through the above technical solution design, the rotation of the rotating disk drives the support rod to rotate, so that the rotating parts rotate around the center of the support shaft; the drive gear block is driven, which drives the flow plate to move.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention, the connection component includes:

[0021] The drive motor is fixed to the side wall of the control box and is connected to an external power source; the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the side wall of the control box and is connected to a bidirectional threaded rod.

[0022] The driving block consists of two blocks, which are respectively threaded onto two opposite threads on a bidirectional threaded rod, and the driving blocks are slidably disposed in the operating box via a sliding pair.

[0023] The support block is slidably disposed in the operating box via a sliding pair and is disposed on the upper side of the bidirectional threaded rod; a hinge seat is provided at the bottom of the support block.

[0024] Two connectors are hinged to the front and rear sides of the left drive block, respectively; the upper side of the connector is located inside the hinge seat.

[0025] The hinge frame is disposed between the front and rear connecting parts, and the open end of the hinge frame is respectively hinged to the front and rear sides of the right drive block via the hinge shaft.

[0026] The support shaft passes through and is fixed in the connector and hinge frame, and the front and rear ends of the support shaft are respectively screwed into the hinge seat by bearings.

[0027] The base block is fixed to the upper side of the support block, and the upper side of the base block passes through the top plate of the operation box and is connected to the connecting block.

[0028] Through the above technical solution design, the bidirectional threaded rod causes the driving blocks on both sides to move relative to each other. Through the cooperation of the connecting parts and the hinge frame, the support block is driven, so that the connecting frame drives the limiting plates on the front and rear sides to move.

[0029] As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixed partition on the upper side of the operating slot is provided with a cover groove, and an upper cover is inserted into the cover groove. Several positioning holes are equally spaced on both the front and rear sides of the upper cover, and several mating holes corresponding to the positioning holes are equally spaced on both the front and rear sides of the cover groove. Several clamping rods are respectively inserted into the positioning holes and the mating holes.

[0030] The above technical solution design strengthens the fixation of the top cover.

[0031] As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom of the upper cover is provided with a boss, and the boss is inserted into the operating groove.

[0032] The above technical solution design strengthens the fixation of the top cover.

[0033] As a further improvement of the present invention, the front and rear sides of the fixed spacer are provided with guide rails facing each other, and the inner wall of the limiting plate is provided with guide rail grooves that cooperate with the guide rails. The limiting plate is slidably mounted on the guide rails through the guide rail grooves.

[0034] The above technical solution guides the movement of the limiting plate.

[0035] With the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0036] 1. Inside the fixed partition, there are two flow plates with different diameters of flow holes. The different flow plates move downward and are placed inside the flow groove, so that the flow rate of water through the fixed partition is different.

[0037] 2. When the limiting plates on both sides of the fixed partition contact the channel body, they form a whole with the fixed partition, blocking the water inside the channel body and preventing it from flowing; only when the limiting plates move upward and expose the flow channel can the water flow through the fixed partition.

[0038] 3. The upper cover on the upper side of the fixed partition protects the regulating flow components inside the operating slot. Attached Figure Description

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed spacer structure in this invention.

[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal internal structure of the fixed spacer in this invention.

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse internal structure of the fixed spacer in this invention.

[0045] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B.

[0046] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed spacer and the limiting plate in this invention.

[0047] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connector and the hinge frame in this invention.

[0048] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge frame in this invention.

[0049] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0050] 1. Channel body; 2. Fixed partition; 3. Flow channel; 4. Groove; 5. Opening; 6. Operating channel; 7. Guide channel; 8. Cover groove; 9. Mating hole; 10. Flow plate; 11. Adjusting flow assembly; 12. Rotating motor; 13. Rotating disk; 14. Support rod; 15. Rotating component; 16. Groove; 17. Support shaft; 18. Unconventional gear; 19. Drive gear block; 10. Support block; 10. Support shaft; 11. Base block; 12. Guide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0051] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0052] Example 1:

[0053] Please see Figures 1-9 This embodiment includes a channel body 1, which is disposed inside a channel channel; a fixed partition 2 is disposed inside the channel body 1, and a flow channel 2-1 is formed at the bottom of the fixed partition 2; it also includes:

[0054] Two flow plates 3 are slidably inserted into the slots 2-2 opened on the front and rear sides of the fixed partition 2 respectively; the diameter of the flow hole in the rear flow plate 3 is larger than the diameter of the flow hole in the front flow plate 3.

[0055] The regulating flow component 4 consists of two components, which are positioned opposite each other within the operating groove 2-3 on the upper part of the fixed partition 2. Guide grooves 2-4 are provided through the front and rear sides of the operating groove 2-3, and these guide grooves 2-4 are connected to the groove 2-2. A cover groove 2-5 is provided through the fixed partition 2 on the upper side of the operating groove 2-3. An upper cover 10 is inserted into the cover groove 2-5. Several positioning holes 10-1 are equally spaced on both the front and rear sides of the upper cover 10. Several mating holes 2-6, corresponding to the positioning holes 10-1, are equally spaced on both the front and rear sides of the cover groove 2-5. Several clamping rods 11 are respectively inserted into the positioning holes 10-1 and the mating holes 2-6. A boss 12 is provided at the bottom of the upper cover 10, and the boss 12 is inserted into the operating groove 2-3.

[0056] Two limiting plates 5 are respectively arranged in contact with the front and rear sides of the fixed partition 2; guide rails 13 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the fixed partition 2 respectively; guide rail grooves that cooperate with guide rails 13 are opened on the inner wall of the limiting plate 5; the limiting plate 5 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 13 through the guide rail groove.

[0057] The connecting frame 6 is an inverted "U" shaped structure. The connecting frame 6 is mounted on the upper side of the fixed partition 2, and the vertical ends of the front and rear sides of the connecting frame 6 are respectively fixed to the corresponding limiting plates 5; the left and right sides of the horizontal end of the connecting frame 6 are provided with connecting blocks 7.

[0058] There are two operation boxes 8, which are set on the left and right sides of the operation slot 2-3 and are fixed on the fixed partition 2.

[0059] Connection component 9, there are two connection components 9, which are respectively set inside the corresponding operation box 8;

[0060] Using the above design scheme, the connecting component 9 drives the limiting plates 5 on the front and rear sides to move, so that the water inside the channel body 1 flows through the flow channel 2-1; at the same time, the flow component 4 is adjusted to control the two flow plates 3 respectively, thereby controlling the flow rate of the water inside the channel body 1.

[0061] Example 2:

[0062] Please see Figures 1-9 Based on Embodiment 1, the regulating flow component 4 includes:

[0063] A rotating motor 4-1 is installed on the wall of the operating slot 2-3. The rotating motor 4-1 is connected to an external power source. The specific model of the rotating motor 4-1 is purchased and installed directly from the market according to actual usage requirements. A rotating disk 4-2 is provided on the output end of the rotating motor 4-1.

[0064] Support rod 4-3 is fixed to the side wall of rotating disk 4-2 on the side away from rotating motor 4-1; and support rod 4-3 is set off from the center of rotating disk 4-2.

[0065] Rotating component 4-4 is located on the side of rotating disk 4-2 away from rotating motor 4-1, and the interior of rotating component 4-4 is provided with groove 4-5. Support rod 4-3 slides through groove 4-5. Support shaft 4-6 is inserted and fixed on the side of rotating component 4-4 away from support rod 4-3, and support shaft 4-6 is screwed onto the groove wall of operating groove 2-3 via bearing. Unconventional gear 4-7 is provided on the side of rotating component 4-4 away from groove 4-5.

[0066] The driving tooth block 4-8 ​​is meshed on one side of the unconventional gear 4-7; the side of the driving tooth block 4-8 ​​away from the tooth is in contact with the groove wall of the operating groove 2-3; and a support block 4-9 is fixed on the side of the driving tooth block 4-8 ​​away from the tooth. After the support block 4-9 slides through the guide groove 2-4, it is fixed on the upper side of the flow plate 3.

[0067] Using the above design scheme, the rotating disk 4-2 rotates, driving the support rod 4-3 to rotate, causing the rotating part 4-4 to rotate around the center of the support shaft 4-6; driving the drive gear block 4-8, driving the flow plate 3 to move.

[0068] Example 3:

[0069] Please see Figures 1-9 Based on embodiment 1, the connecting component 9 includes:

[0070] The drive motor 9-1 is fixed on the side wall of the control box 8. The drive motor 9-1 is connected to an external power source. The specific model of the drive motor 9-1 is purchased and installed directly from the market according to the actual usage requirements. The output shaft of the drive motor 9-1 passes through the side wall of the control box 8 and is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 9-2.

[0071] The driving block 9-3 consists of two blocks, which are respectively threaded onto two opposite threads on the bidirectional threaded rod 9-2, and the driving block 9-3 is slidably disposed in the operating box 8 through a sliding pair.

[0072] Support block 9-4 is slidably disposed in the operation box 8 via a sliding pair, and is disposed on the upper side of the bidirectional threaded rod 9-2; a hinge seat 9-5 is provided at the bottom of support block 9-4.

[0073] Connector 9-6, there are two connectors 9-6, which are respectively hinged to the front and rear sides of the drive block 9-3 on the left side; the upper side of connector 9-6 is located inside the hinge seat 9-5;

[0074] The hinge frame 9-7 is disposed between the front and rear connecting parts 9-6, and the open end of the hinge frame 9-7 is respectively hinged to the front and rear sides of the right drive block 9-3 via hinge shafts.

[0075] The support shaft 9-8 is inserted and fixed inside the connector 9-6 and the hinge frame 9-7, and the front and rear ends of the support shaft 9-8 are respectively screwed into the hinge seat 9-5 by bearings.

[0076] Base block 9-9 is fixed to the upper side of support block 9-4. The upper side of base block 9-9 passes through the top plate of operation box 8 and is connected to connecting block 7.

[0077] Using the above design scheme, the bidirectional threaded rod 9-2 causes the driving blocks 9-3 on both sides to move relative to each other. Through the cooperation of the connector 9-6 and the hinge frame 9-7, the support block 9-4 is driven, so that the connecting frame 6 drives the limiting plates 5 on the front and rear sides to move.

[0078] When using this invention, limiting plates 5 are added to the front and rear sides of the fixed partition 2 to limit the water inside the channel body 1, keeping the water inside the channel body 1 in a non-flowing state. When it is necessary to allow the water inside the channel body 1 to flow, the drive motors 9-1 on the left and right sides are started to rotate forward, causing the corresponding bidirectional threaded rods 9-2 to rotate. The two oppositely arranged threaded drives on both sides of the drive blocks 9-3 move synchronously towards the middle, and through the cooperation of the connecting piece 9-6 and the hinge frame 9-7, the support block 9-4 is driven upward, causing the connecting frame 6 to drive the limiting plates 5 on the front and rear sides to move upward, exposing the flow groove 2-1 at the bottom of the fixed partition 2. Depending on the water flow requirements, one of the two rotating motors 4-1 is started, causing the rotating piece 4-4 to rotate around the center of the support shaft 4-6, meshing with the drive tooth block 4-8 ​​to move the corresponding flow plate 3 downward, abutting against the channel body 1, allowing water to flow through the flow holes inside the flow plate 3. The diameters of the flow holes inside the two flow plates 3 are different, resulting in different water flow rates.

[0079] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of this specific embodiment are as follows:

[0080] 1. Inside the fixed partition 2, there are two flow plates 3 with different diameters of flow holes. The different flow plates 3 are moved downward and placed inside the flow groove 2-1, so that the flow rate of water flowing through the fixed partition 2 is different.

[0081] 2. When the limiting plates 5 on the front and rear sides of the fixed partition 2 come into contact with the channel body 1, they form a whole with the fixed partition 2, blocking the water inside the channel body 1 and preventing it from flowing; only when the limiting plates 5 move upward and the flow channel 2-1 is exposed can the water flow through the fixed partition 2.

[0082] 3. The upper cover 10 on the upper side of the fixed partition 2 protects the regulating flow component 4 inside the operating groove 2-3.

[0083] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and is not intended to limit it. Any other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil erosion suppression mechanism based on flow self-regulation, comprising a channel body (1) disposed inside a channel channel; a fixed partition (2) is disposed inside the channel body (1), and a flow channel (2-1) is provided at the bottom of the fixed partition (2); characterized in that, It also includes: The circulation plate (3) consists of two plates, which are slidably inserted into the slots (2-2) opened on the front and rear sides of the fixed partition (2); the diameter of the flow hole in the rear circulation plate (3) is larger than the diameter of the flow hole in the front circulation plate (3). The regulating flow assembly (4) consists of two components, which are arranged opposite each other in the operating groove (2-3) opened on the upper part of the fixed partition (2); the front and rear sides of the operating groove (2-3) are provided with guide grooves (2-4), which are connected to the groove (2-2); the regulating flow assembly (4) includes: A rotary motor (4-1) is installed on the wall of the operating slot (2-3) and connected to an external power source; and a rotating disk (4-2) is installed on the output end of the rotary motor (4-1). The support rod (4-3) is fixed to the side wall of the rotating disk (4-2) away from the rotating motor (4-1); and the support rod (4-3) is set off from the center of the rotating disk (4-2). A rotating component (4-4) is located on the side of the rotating disk (4-2) away from the rotating motor (4-1). The rotating component (4-4) has a groove (4-5) inside. A support rod (4-3) slides through the groove (4-5). A support shaft (4-6) is inserted and fixed on the side of the rotating component (4-4) away from the support rod (4-3). The support shaft (4-6) is screwed onto the wall of the operating groove (2-3) via a bearing. An unconventional gear (4-7) is provided on the side of the rotating component (4-4) away from the groove (4-5). A drive gear block (4-8) is meshed on one side of an unconventional gear (4-7); the side of the drive gear block (4-8) away from the tooth is in contact with the groove wall of the operating groove (2-3); and a support block (4-9) is fixed on the side of the drive gear block (4-8) away from the tooth, and the support block (4-9) slides through the guide groove (2-4) and is fixed on the upper side of the flow plate (3); Two limiting plates (5) are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of the fixed partition (2); The connecting frame (6) is an inverted "U" shaped structure. The connecting frame (6) is mounted on the upper side of the fixed partition (2), and the vertical ends of the front and rear sides of the connecting frame (6) are respectively fixed on the corresponding limiting plates (5); the left and right sides of the horizontal end of the connecting frame (6) are provided with connecting blocks (7). There are two operation boxes (8), which are set on the left and right sides of the operation slot (2-3) and the operation boxes (8) are fixed on the fixed partition (2); Two connection components (9) are respectively disposed inside the corresponding operation box (8); each connection component (9) includes: The drive motor (9-1) is fixed on the side wall of the operating box (8) and is connected to an external power source. The output shaft of the drive motor (9-1) passes through the side wall of the operating box (8) and is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (9-2). The drive block (9-3) consists of two parts, which are respectively threaded and fitted onto two opposite threads on the bidirectional threaded rod (9-2), and the drive block (9-3) is slidably mounted in the operating box (8) through a sliding pair; Support block (9-4), the support block (9-4) is slidably disposed in the operation box (8) through a sliding pair, and the support block (9-4) is disposed on the upper side of the bidirectional threaded rod (9-2); a hinge seat (9-5) is provided at the bottom of the support block (9-4). Connector (9-6), there are two connectors (9-6), which are respectively hinged to the front and rear sides of the drive block (9-3) on the left side; the upper side of the connector (9-6) is located inside the hinge seat (9-5); The hinge frame (9-7) is located between the front and rear connecting parts (9-6), and the open ends of the hinge frame (9-7) are respectively hinged to the front and rear sides of the right drive block (9-3) via hinge shafts. The support shaft (9-8) is inserted and fixed inside the connector (9-6) and the hinge frame (9-7), and the front and rear ends of the support shaft (9-8) are respectively screwed into the hinge seat (9-5) by bearings. The base block (9-9) is fixed to the upper side of the support block (9-4). The upper side of the base block (9-9) passes through the top plate of the operation box (8) and is connected to the connecting block (7).

2. The soil erosion suppression mechanism based on flow self-regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed partition (2) on the upper side of the operating groove (2-3) is provided with a cover groove (2-5). A top cover (10) is inserted in the cover groove (2-5). Several positioning holes (10-1) are equally spaced on the front and rear sides of the top cover (10). Several mating holes (2-6) corresponding to the positioning holes (10-1) are equally spaced on the front and rear sides of the cover groove (2-5). Several clamping rods (11) are respectively inserted into the positioning holes (10-1) and the mating holes (2-6).

3. The soil and water loss suppression mechanism based on flow self-regulation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the upper cover (10) is provided with a boss (12), and the boss (12) is inserted into the operating groove (2-3).

4. The soil and water loss suppression mechanism based on flow self-regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed partition (2) has guide rails (13) arranged on both the front and rear sides, and the inner wall of the limiting plate (5) is provided with guide rail grooves that cooperate with the guide rails (13). The limiting plate (5) is slidably mounted on the guide rails (13) through the guide rail grooves.

Images