A fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearing

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fire protection device for a building seismic isolation support, and relates to the technical field of protection devices. It includes a lower pier, a seismic isolation support body arranged on the top of the lower pier; an upper pier, located on the top of the seismic isolation support body; mounting plates, symmetrically arranged on the outer side walls of the lower pier and the upper pier, including an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate, and respectively corresponding to the upper pier or the lower pier for detachable connection; thermal insulation components are symmetrically arranged between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, and the thermal insulation components include a water tank 1 and a water tank 2 that are interconnected, a sealing strip is provided on the bottom outer side wall of the water tank 2, a water storage tank is provided on the top of the lower mounting plate, and a piston is provided inside the water storage tank, a support rod is passed through the piston, and a weight block is provided. The present invention solves the problem that the existing device has a poor thermal insulation effect because there is no water bag inside the telescopic device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of protection devices, in particular to a fire protection device for a building seismic isolation support. Background Art

[0002] Seismic isolation technology for building structures aims to reduce the impact of earthquakes by absorbing and absorbing seismic energy, emphasizing the use of softness to overcome hardness. Laminated rubber bearing seismic isolation technology is one of these technologies, and it has the following characteristics: First, the isolation bearing has high vertical load-bearing characteristics and very small compression deformation, which can ensure the safety of the building; second, the isolation bearing also has a large horizontal deformation capacity, and the shear deformation can reach 100% without damage; third, the rubber isolation bearing has elastic reset characteristics, which can automatically restore the building to its original position after an earthquake. Seismic isolation bearings have multiple functions in the seismic isolation structure system, including vertical force transmission components and horizontal seismic isolation components, and are the most important components in seismic isolation buildings. Currently, rubber isolation bearings are the most commonly used type of isolation bearings in seismic isolation buildings. The rubber and steel plates are bonded together through a hot vulcanization process, and rubber isolation bearings have a natural fire resistance disadvantage.

[0003] Chinese Utility Model Publication No. CN216787509U, a fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearings, describes a fire protection device for seismic isolation bearings that prevents damage to the rubber gaskets inside the bearings during fires. The device utilizes water bladders placed on the upper and lower piers, with a telescopic rebound assembly positioned between them. This prevents the upper and lower piers from moving closer together during earthquakes. The telescopic rebound assembly adjusts the distance between the two bladders based on the vibrations.

[0004] However, in the existing device, a telescopic assembly is placed between the two water bags during use. Therefore, in the event of a fire, the area between the two water bags is not insulated by the water bags, and the water bags themselves do not have the same good insulation effect, which will allow heat to be transferred, resulting in poor insulation. Therefore, to address the above-mentioned issues, a seismic isolation support fire prevention device with better insulation effect has been designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the inventors have come up with the technical solutions of the present invention through practice and summary. The present invention discloses that the basic concept of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:

[0006] (1) Technical problems solved

[0007] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a fire protection device for a building seismic isolation support, which has the advantage of better thermal insulation effect and solves the problem that the existing device has poor thermal insulation effect due to the lack of a water bag inside the telescopic device.

[0008] (2) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fire protection device for a seismic isolation support of a building, comprising: a lower pier, on the top of which a seismic isolation support body is provided; an upper pier, on the top of which the seismic isolation support body is provided; mounting plates, symmetrically arranged on the outer side walls of the lower pier and the upper pier in pairs; the mounting plates comprising an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate, which are detachably connected to the upper pier or the lower pier respectively; a heat insulation component symmetrically arranged between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate in pairs, the heat insulation component comprising a water tank 1, which is arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; a water tank 2, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; a water tank 3, which is symmetrically arranged on the outer side walls of the lower pier and the upper pier in pairs; the water tank 3, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 4, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 5, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 6, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 7, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 8, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 9, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 11, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 12, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 13, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 14, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 15, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate; the water tank 16, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate The second water tank is provided at the bottom of the upper mounting plate, and its bottom is inserted into the interior of the first water tank and the interiors are communicated with each other, and water is stored inside; a sealing strip is provided on the bottom outer wall of the second water tank, and is used to seal the gap between the first water tank and the second water tank to prevent water from flowing out; a water storage tank is provided at the top of the lower mounting plate, and is tightly attached to the first water tank, and the interiors are communicated with each other; a piston is provided inside the water storage tank; a support rod has its bottom inserted into the top of the water storage tank and is connected to the piston; a weight block is provided at the top of the support rod, and is used to press the support rod to push the piston to move downward.

[0010] Preferably, the thermal insulation assembly further comprises a partition groove provided at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the heat insulation assembly further comprises a telescopic plate, which is arranged on the top of the weight block, and the top of the telescopic plate is inserted into the interior of the partition groove.

[0012] Preferably: a rotating assembly is provided inside the water tank 1, and the rotating assembly can stir the internal water flow to avoid sedimentation when the water tank 2 is inserted into the water tank 1, and at the same time can clean the hole connecting the water tank 1 and the water storage tank to prevent blockage.

[0013] Preferably: the rotating assembly includes: a bracket, which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank one, and the bracket is hollow and does not affect the water flow inside the water tank one; a rod body, one end of which passes through the bracket and is rotatably connected to the bracket; a threaded groove, which is opened on the outer wall of the rod body; a positioning block, which is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the water tank two, and the other end is inserted into the interior of the threaded groove; and fan blades, which are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rod body.

[0014] Preferably, the fan blades are arranged to be tilted downward, and stir the bottom of the water tank when the rod body rotates.

[0015] Preferably: the rotating assembly also includes: a bevel gear 1, fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rod body; a worm, one end of which passes through the connecting hole between the water tank 1 and the water storage tank and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank; and a bevel gear 2, arranged at the other end of the worm and meshing with the bevel gear 1.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating assembly further comprises a ball, which is provided at one end of the positioning block and slides inside the thread groove.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This protection device uses a heat-insulating assembly, utilizing water tanks 1 and 2, to create a water wall around the outer periphery of the seismic isolation support body, resulting in improved heat insulation in the event of a fire. Compared to existing devices with no gaps between the water tanks, this device offers better insulation against heat transfer.

[0020] 2. This protective device rotates the second water tank assembly into the first water tank, driving the positioning block to slide within the threaded groove. This causes the rod to rotate, which in turn drives the fan blades to rotate, stirring the water inside the first water tank to prevent impurities from settling. Furthermore, because the fan blades are tilted downward, the water flow is directed toward the bottom of the first water tank, resulting in a better stirring effect. The rotation of the rod also drives the first bevel gear to rotate simultaneously, engaging the second bevel gear and causing the worm to rotate, clearing impurities from the gap between the first water tank and the water storage tank, preventing blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top of the lower support of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom connection between the water tank 1 and the water storage tank of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the rod body and the thread groove of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 11, lower buttress; 12, seismic isolation bearing body; 13, upper buttress; 14, mounting plate; 141, upper mounting plate; 142, lower mounting plate;

[0028] 2. Insulation assembly; 21. Water tank 1; 22. Water tank 2; 23. Sealing strip; 24. Water storage tank; 25. Piston; 26. Support rod; 27. Weight block; 28. Partition plate slot; 29. Telescopic plate;

[0029] 3. Rotating assembly; 31. Bracket; 32. Rod; 33. Threaded groove; 34. Positioning block; 35. Fan blade; 36. Bevel gear 1; 37. Worm; 38. Bevel gear 2; 39. Ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] The application principle of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] See Figure 1-5A fire protection device for a seismic isolation support of a building, comprising: a lower pier 11, a seismic isolation support body 12 is arranged on the top of the lower pier 11; an upper pier 13 is arranged on the top of the seismic isolation support body 12; mounting plates 14 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side walls of the lower pier 11 and the upper pier 13; a heat insulation component 2 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plates 14, and the heat insulation component 2 includes a water tank 1 21, which is arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate 142; a water tank 2 22 is arranged at the bottom of the upper mounting plate 141, and the bottom is inserted into the interior of the water tank 1 21 and the inner The two water tanks 21 and 22 are connected to each other and contain water; a sealing strip 23 is provided on the bottom outer wall of the water tank 22 to seal the gap between the water tank 1 21 and the water tank 2 22 to prevent water from flowing out; a water storage tank 24 is provided on the top of the lower mounting plate 142 and is tightly attached to the water tank 1 21 and is connected to each other internally; a piston 25 is provided inside the water storage tank 24; a support rod 26 has its bottom inserted into the top of the water storage tank 24 and is connected to the piston 25; a weight block 27 is provided on the top of the support rod 26 to press the support rod 26 to push the piston 25 downward. The thermal insulation assembly 2 also includes a partition groove 28 provided on the bottom of the upper mounting plate 141. The thermal insulation assembly 2 also includes a telescopic plate 29 provided on the top of the weight block 27, and the top of the telescopic plate 29 is inserted into the interior of the partition groove 28.

[0034] When in use, when an earthquake occurs, the seismic isolation support body 12 will expand and contract, and the gap between the upper pier 13 and the lower pier 11 will change. When the upper pier 13 is close to the lower pier 11, water tank 2 22 will be inserted into water tank 1 21. Because water tank 2 22 and water tank 1 21 are both full of water, the internal space becomes smaller when water tank 22 is inserted into water tank 1 21, allowing water to flow into the water tank 24 through the holes at the bottom of water tank 1 21. At this time, the water rises upward inside the water tank 24, which will push the piston 25 to rise upward as well. When the upper pier 13 is away from the lower pier 11, water tank 22 is pulled out from the inside of water tank 1 21, and at the same time, the weight block 27 presses the support rod 26 to move downward, pushing the piston 25 to move inside the water tank 24 and squeeze the internal water back into the inside of water tank 1 21. When a fire occurs, water tank 1 21 and water tank 2 22 form a water wall, which makes the heat insulation effect better. At the same time, the setting of the partition groove 28 and the telescopic plate 29 can further isolate the transfer of heat and protect the seismic isolation support body 12.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] A rotating assembly is added based on the first embodiment;

[0037] participate Figure 1-5A rotating component 3 is provided inside the water tank 1 21. The rotating component 3 can stir the internal water flow to avoid sedimentation when the water tank 2 22 is inserted into the water tank 1 21. At the same time, it can clean the holes connecting the water tank 1 21 and the water storage tank 24 to prevent blockage.

[0038] Preferably, the rotating assembly 3 includes: a bracket 31 fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the water tank 1 21, wherein the bracket 31 is hollow and does not affect the flow of water inside the water tank 1 21; a rod 32, one end of which passes through the bracket 31 and is rotatably connected to the bracket 31; a threaded groove 33 formed on the outer side wall of the rod 32; a positioning block 34, which is mounted on the inner side wall of the bottom of the water tank 2 22 and has its other end inserted into the threaded groove 33; and fan blades 35 symmetrically mounted on the outer side wall of the rod 32. The fan blades 35 are tilted downward and agitate the bottom of the water tank 1 21 when the rod 32 rotates. The rotating assembly 3 further includes a bevel gear 1 36 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rod body 32; a worm 37 having one end extending through the connection hole between the water tank 1 21 and the water storage tank 24 and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 24; and a bevel gear 2 38 mounted on the other end of the worm 37 and meshing with the bevel gear 1 36. The rotating assembly 3 further includes a ball 39 mounted on one end of the positioning block 34 and sliding within the threaded groove 33.

[0039] When used for a long time, the inner walls of water tank 1 21 and water tank 2 22 may drop some impurities. To prevent these impurities from clogging the hole between water tank 1 21 and water storage tank 24, a rotating assembly is added. When the upper pier 13 approaches the lower pier 11, water tank 2 22 is inserted into the interior of water tank 1 21 and drives the positioning block 34 to slide inside the thread groove 33, which can rotate the rod 32. The setting of the ball 39 can reduce the friction between the positioning block 34 and the thread groove 33 during the sliding. When the rod 32 rotates, it drives the fan blades 35 to rotate with it, stirring the water flow inside water tank 1 21 and preventing impurities from settling. At the same time, because the fan blades 35 are tilted downward, they can stir the water flow to align with the bottom of water tank 1 21, making the stirring effect better. As the rod 32 rotates, it also drives the bevel gear 1 36 to rotate simultaneously, engaging the bevel gear 2 38, causing the worm 37 to rotate, clearing impurities in the gap between water tank 1 21 and water storage tank 24 and preventing clogging.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be embraced therein.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fire protection device for a building seismic isolation support, comprising: A lower buttress (11), with a seismic isolation support body (12) provided on the top of the lower buttress (11); An upper buttress (13) is arranged on the top of the seismic isolation support body (12); The mounting plates (14) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side walls of the lower buttress (11) and the upper buttress (13), respectively; the mounting plates (14) include an upper mounting plate (141) and a lower mounting plate (142), wherein the upper mounting plate (141) is detachably connected to the upper buttress (13), and the lower mounting plate (142) is detachably connected to the lower buttress (11); Its characteristics are: A heat insulation assembly (2) is provided between the upper mounting plate (141) and the lower mounting plate (142), and the heat insulation assembly (2) comprises: A water tank (21) is provided on the top of the lower mounting plate (142); Water tank 2 (22) is arranged at the bottom of the upper mounting plate (141), and its bottom is inserted into the interior of water tank 1 (21) and the interiors are communicated with each other, and water is stored inside; A sealing strip (23) is provided on the bottom outer wall of the second water tank (22) and is used to seal the gap between the first water tank (21) and the second water tank (22) to prevent water from flowing out; A water storage tank (24) is arranged on the top of the lower mounting plate (142) and is in close contact with the water tank (21) and is in internal communication with the water tank; A piston (25) is disposed inside the water storage tank (24); A support rod (26) with its bottom inserted into the top of the water storage tank (24) and connected to the piston (25); The weight block (27) is arranged on the top of the support rod (26) and is used to press the support rod (26) to push the piston (25) to move downward.

2. The fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation component (2) further comprises: The partition groove (28) is arranged at the bottom of the upper mounting plate (141) and is located between the second water tank (22) and the seismic isolation support body (12).

3. The fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thermal insulation component (2) further comprises: The telescopic plate (29) is arranged on the top of the weight block (27), and the top of the telescopic plate (29) is inserted into the interior of the partition groove (28).

4. The fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the water tank 1 (21) is provided with a rotating assembly (3). When the water tank 2 (22) is inserted into the interior of the water tank 1 (21), the rotating assembly (3) stirs the internal water flow to prevent sedimentation; at the same time, it cleans the hole connecting the water tank 1 (21) and the water storage tank (24) to prevent blockage.

5. The fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) comprises: A bracket (31) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (21), and the bracket (31) is hollow and has a filter hole. A rod body (32), one end of which passes through the bracket (31) and is rotatably connected to the bracket (31); A thread groove (33) is formed on the outer wall of the rod body (32); A positioning block (34) is provided on the inner side wall of the bottom of the second water tank (22), and the other end of the positioning block is inserted into the interior of the threaded groove (33); The fan blades (35) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the rod body (32).

6. The fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fan blades (35) are arranged to be tilted downward, and the fan blades (35) are provided in multiple groups and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rod body (32). When the rod body (32) rotates, the bottom of the water tank (21) is stirred.

7. The fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) further comprises: A bevel gear (36) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rod (32); A worm (37), one end of which passes through the connection hole between the water tank 1 (21) and the water storage tank (24) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (24); Bevel gear 2 (38) is arranged at the other end of the worm (37) and meshes with bevel gear 1 (36).

8. The fire protection device for building seismic isolation bearings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) further comprises: A ball (39) is provided at one end of the positioning block (34) and slides inside the thread groove (33).

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