一种河道交汇处岸坡防冲刷的水流调控方法

By constructing a planar flow field model at the confluence of rivers and adjusting the flow rates of the main stream and tributaries, the scouring problem at the river confluence is solved, ensuring the stability of the riverbanks and simplifying the calculations. This model is applicable to the management of river confluences under different conditions.

CN117350018BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2023-09-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The complex planar morphology and numerous water flow elements at river confluences, coupled with a lack of effective control measures, lead to severe riverbank erosion, impacting the river's ecological environment and economic development.

Method used

By acquiring the basic characteristics of the river confluence, a planar flow field model is constructed, and the flow rates of the main stream and tributaries are adjusted to ensure that the flow velocity on the bank slope is less than the sediment initiation velocity, thereby ensuring bank slope stability.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the scouring problem at river confluences, ensures the stability of riverbanks, simplifies the calculation process, and is applicable to the treatment of river confluences under different conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种河道交汇处岸坡防冲刷的水流调控方法,包括获取河道交汇处的基本特征,所述基本特征包括河道流量、水深、平面形态和土体性质;根据河道流量、水深和平面形态,构建交汇处平面流场模型;根据土体性质和相应的泥沙起动流速公式,确定支汊对岸侧泥沙起动流速Vc;确定分离区、支汊水流和主汊水流占据河道的位置,得到平面流场的数学表达确定岸坡侧水流流速大小Vm;通过调节主汊流量和支汊流量,使得岸坡侧流速Vm小于泥沙起动流速Vc,从而确保岸坡的稳定性。本发明可适用于不同条件下河流交汇处的岸坡治理;通过汇流比来确定水流的过流宽度,大大简化计算过程,快速得到结果。
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