Chemical waste liquid collecting and processing equipment
By designing automated chemical waste liquid treatment equipment, using a motor to drive the spray pipe and filter pipe to rotate, combined with liquid level sensor control, efficient automatic separation and impurity removal of chemical waste liquid are achieved, solving the problem of low waste residue cleaning efficiency in existing equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHENGZHOU UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing chemical waste liquid treatment equipment requires the disassembly of the filter device during waste residue cleaning, resulting in low treatment efficiency and high labor intensity.
A device comprising a waste liquid pipeline, a filter pipeline, a downflow pipeline structure, and a waste liquid pool has been designed. It is equipped with a digital display control panel, a pipeline support assembly, a cleaning pipeline assembly, and a liquid level detection assembly to achieve automatic separation and cleaning of impurities. The device uses a motor to drive the spray pipe and filter pipeline to rotate, and the liquid level sensor automatically controls the discharge of liquid and slag.
It has achieved automated solid-liquid separation and impurity removal of chemical waste liquid, which has improved processing efficiency, reduced labor intensity, and simplified the cleaning process.
Smart Images

Figure CN117398737B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of chemical waste treatment technology, specifically to a chemical waste collection and treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] Chemical wastewater refers to process wastewater, cooling water, exhaust gas scrubbing water, equipment and site washing water, etc., discharged during chemical production. If this wastewater is discharged without treatment, it will cause pollution of water bodies in different ways and to varying degrees, thereby endangering human health and affecting industrial and agricultural production. The chemical industry includes two major categories: organic chemicals and inorganic chemicals. Chemical products are diverse and have complex compositions. Wastewater discharged from chemical plants is called chemical wastewater. Chemical wastewater is diverse, most of which are highly toxic, difficult to purify, and have a certain accumulation effect in organisms. In water bodies, it has obvious oxygen-consuming properties and easily deteriorates water quality. Chemical waste liquids generally need to be recycled and treated before being discharged. However, the collection and treatment of chemical waste liquids often results in the collection of many precipitates in the waste liquid, increasing the difficulty of chemical waste liquid treatment. Therefore, a chemical waste liquid collection device is proposed.
[0003] For example, an environmental protection device for treating waste liquid in chemical plants that facilitates the collection of residues, as described in application number 201821032540.8, includes a container body. A collection bucket is placed inside the container body. Positioning plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collection bucket. Each positioning plate has a limit hole on its upper surface. A filter plate adapted to the collection bucket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection bucket. Two symmetrical load-bearing plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the container body, and the bottom surfaces of the two positioning plates are in contact with the upper surfaces of the two load-bearing plates, respectively.
[0004] For example, a chemical waste liquid collection device with application number 202122743040.3 includes a collection device body, an inlet hopper fixedly connected to the top of the collection device body, a scale fixedly installed on the left side of the collection device body, a filter cylinder inside the collection device body, an outlet pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cylinder, a filter plate slidably connected inside the filter cylinder, a reset spring and a connecting rod below the filter plate, and a pressure plate fixedly connected below the connecting rod.
[0005] However, current chemical waste treatment equipment, after separating waste residue and waste liquid, causes waste residue to accumulate, requiring cleaning. However, cleaning is too troublesome, requiring the disassembly of the filter device, cleaning, and reinstallation or the installation of a new filter device, which greatly reduces the efficiency of waste liquid treatment and also increases the labor intensity of the staff. Summary of the Invention
[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a chemical waste liquid collection and treatment device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0008] (II) Technical Solution
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0010] This invention provides a chemical waste liquid collection and treatment device, comprising, from top to bottom, a waste liquid pipeline, a filter pipeline capable of solid-liquid separation, a downflow pipeline structure capable of switching between liquid discharge and slag discharge, and a waste liquid tank. The waste liquid pipeline is equipped with a digital display control panel. The waste liquid tank is equipped with a pipeline support assembly capable of supporting the waste liquid pipeline, filter pipeline, and downflow pipeline structure, adjusting the distance between the filter pipeline and the waste liquid pipeline and the downflow pipeline structure, and driving the rotation of the filter pipeline and the downflow pipeline structure. The waste liquid pipeline is equipped with a cleaning pipeline assembly for cleaning the interior of the filter pipeline, and a liquid level detection assembly for detecting the liquid level inside the filter pipeline.
[0011] Furthermore, a suspended pipe is provided at the upper end of the waste liquid pipe, the cleaning pipe assembly is installed on the suspended pipe, and one end of the discharge pipe is connected to the upper end of the waste liquid pipe located below the suspended pipe. A flange is provided at the other end of the discharge pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning pipe assembly includes several spray pipes evenly arranged inside a suspended pipe. The upper end of the suspended pipe is open and an end cap is bolted to the opening. Both ends of each spray pipe are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the suspended pipe via a first rotating shaft. The first rotating shafts corresponding to the spray pipes are connected to each other via a gear transmission mechanism. The shaft end of one spray pipe is driven to rotate by a first motor fixedly mounted on the suspended pipe. One end of each spray pipe is connected to a connecting pipe on its upper side. The other end of the connecting pipe passes through the end cap and is connected to each other via a distributing pipe. A pipe connector is connected to the distributing pipe. The output end of the digital display control panel is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor.
[0013] Furthermore, the pipeline support assembly includes a bracket, the lower side of which is fixedly mounted on the waste liquid tank, and an upper support plate is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bracket. The upper support plate is fixedly connected to the waste liquid pipeline. Two middle support plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the filter pipeline with the filter pipeline as the center. The two sides of the filter pipeline are rotatably mounted between the two middle support plates via a third rotating shaft. The shaft end of one of the third rotating shafts is driven to rotate by a second motor fixedly mounted inside the middle support plate. The output end of the digital display control panel is electrically connected to the input end of the second motor.
[0014] Furthermore, two lower support plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lower pipe structure with the lower pipe structure as the center. The two sides of the lower pipe structure are rotatably set between the two lower support plates through a second rotating shaft. The shaft end of one of the second rotating shafts is driven to rotate by a third motor fixedly set in the lower support plate. The output end of the digital display control panel is electrically connected to the input end of the third motor.
[0015] Furthermore, each of the central support plates is provided with a first electric telescopic rod. The first electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the central support plate by a fixing seat. The first electric telescopic rod is a dual-axis electric push rod. The two push rod ends of the first electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the upper support plate and the lower support plate respectively. The upper and lower sides of the central support plate are respectively fixedly connected to one end of two parallel guide rods. The upper end of the upper guide rod is slidably connected to the first guide sliding hole opened at the corresponding position of the upper support plate, and the lower end of the lower guide rod is slidably connected to the second guide sliding hole opened at the corresponding position of the lower support plate.
[0016] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided in the middle of the filter pipe, and a filter frame plate is provided on the outside of the filter screen. A track groove for sliding connection of the filter frame plate is provided on the inner side wall of the filter pipe. One side of the track groove is open. An end plate is provided on one side of the filter frame plate. The filter pipe is hollow inside and open at both ends. The two ends of the filter pipe are provided with fittings for respectively engaging with the waste liquid pipe and the down-through pipe structure. A sealing gasket is provided on the side of the filter pipe near the fitting.
[0017] Furthermore, the lower pipeline structure includes a slag discharge pipeline, and a liquid discharge pipeline is vertically connected to one side of the middle section of the slag discharge pipeline. The slag discharge pipeline and the liquid discharge pipeline are integrally formed in a T-shape. A baffle is provided on the inner side of the end of the liquid discharge pipeline near the slag discharge pipeline.
[0018] Furthermore, the waste liquid tank includes a tank body, with slag collection chambers on both sides of the tank body. A V-shaped sieve is provided on the upper side of the two slag collection chambers, with the tip of the sieve facing upward. A support net is provided in the lower part of each slag collection chamber to divide its bottom into a liquid accumulation cavity. A slag outlet is provided on the upper side of the slag collection chamber near the support net, and a rotating cover is provided at the slag outlet.
[0019] Furthermore, the liquid level detection component includes a seat, one end of which is connected to a waste liquid pipe. A telescopic groove is formed inside the seat, one end of which is open and communicates with the inside of the waste liquid pipe. One end of the telescopic groove is closed, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the closed end. A piston is fixedly connected to the push rod head of the second electric telescopic rod, and the piston is slidably disposed inside the telescopic groove. A liquid level sensor is installed on the piston, and the output end of the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the input end of a digital display control panel. The output end of the digital display control panel is electrically connected to the input end of the second electric telescopic rod.
[0020] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0022] 1. By coordinating and cooperating with each other, the waste liquid pipeline, cleaning pipeline assembly, pipeline support assembly, lower pipeline structure, waste liquid tank, filter pipeline, digital display control panel and liquid level detection assembly can automatically separate and clean impurities in chemical waste liquid, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of chemical waste liquid.
[0023] 2. The first motor of the cleaning pipeline assembly can drive the spray pipe to deflect and rotate at a certain angle through a gear transmission mechanism, thereby adjusting the spray angle to achieve multi-directional cleaning of the filter screen and thoroughly cleaning and separating the impurities on the filter screen.
[0024] 3. The output shaft of the second motor of the pipe support assembly can drive the filter pipe to flip up and down, thereby flipping the filter screen inside the filter pipe. This allows impurities located on the upper side of the filter screen to be placed on the lower side of the filter screen after flipping, making it easier for the impurities to separate from the filter screen and fall off.
[0025] 4. When the time interval between the liquid level sensor of the liquid level detection component detecting the liquid level inside the filter pipe reaching a certain height becomes shorter and shorter and reaches a certain time, it indicates that the mesh of the filter screen is becoming more and more clogged and needs to be cleaned. At this time, the filter frame plate can be pulled out from the track slide for replacement and cleaning.
[0026] 5. Liquid and waste residue can be separated by a screen. The liquid falls into the tank and the waste residue falls into the slag collection chamber. The waste residue in the slag collection chamber can be cleaned out by opening the rotating cover. Attached Figure Description
[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 This is the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the right-side view structure;
[0030] Figure 3 This is the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the AA cross-sectional structure;
[0031] Figure 4 This is the present invention. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the BB cross-sectional structure;
[0032] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C;
[0033] Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point D;
[0034] Figure 7 This is the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point E;
[0035] Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point F;
[0036] Figure 9 This is the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point G;
[0037] Figure 10 This is the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure;
[0038] Figure 11 This is the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another direction.
[0039] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 1. Waste liquid pipeline; 101. Inlet pipeline; 102. Suspended pipeline; 103. End cap; 2. Cleaning pipeline assembly; 201. Dispensing pipeline; 202. Pipe joint; 203. Connecting pipeline; 204. Spray pipe; 205. First rotating shaft; 206. Gear transmission mechanism; 207. First motor; 3. Pipeline support assembly; 301. Middle support plate; 302. Fixed base; 303. First electric telescopic rod; 304. Upper support plate; 305. Guide rod; 306. Lower support plate; 307. Bracket; 308. Second motor; 309. Third motor; 310. 4. Lower pipe structure; 401. Slag discharge pipe; 402. Liquid discharge pipe; 403. Baffle net; 5. Waste liquid tank; 501. Tank body; 502. Slag collection chamber; 503. Liquid accumulation cavity; 504. Rotating cover; 505. Support net; 506. Screening net; 6. Filter pipe; 601. Filter screen; 602. Track chute; 603. End plate; 604. Filter frame plate; 605. Embedded edge; 606. Sealing gasket; 7. Digital display control panel; 8. Liquid level detection component; 801. Seat cylinder; 802. Telescopic chute; 803. Second electric telescopic rod; 804. Piston; 805. Liquid level sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.
[0041] See Figure 1-11 As shown, the present invention provides a chemical waste liquid collection and treatment device, including a waste liquid pipeline 1, a filter pipeline 6 capable of solid-liquid separation, a lower-pass pipeline structure 4 capable of converting between liquid discharge and slag discharge, and a waste liquid tank 5 arranged from top to bottom. The waste liquid pipeline 1 is equipped with a liquid discharge on / off device capable of controlling its on / off state. The waste liquid pipeline 1 is equipped with a digital display control panel 7, which can control the liquid discharge on / off device. The waste liquid tank 5 is equipped with a pipeline support assembly 3 capable of supporting the waste liquid pipeline 1, the filter pipeline 6, and the lower-pass pipeline structure 4, adjusting the distance between the filter pipeline 6 and the waste liquid pipeline 1 and the lower-pass pipeline structure 4 respectively, and driving the rotation of the filter pipeline 6 and the lower-pass pipeline structure 4. The waste liquid pipeline 1 is equipped with a cleaning pipeline assembly 2 for cleaning the inside of the filter pipeline 6, and the waste liquid pipeline 1 is also equipped with a liquid level detection assembly 8 for detecting the liquid level inside the filter pipeline 6.
[0042] See instruction manual attached Figure 1 and4 As shown, the waste liquid pipeline 1 is vertically arranged, with a suspended pipeline 102 at its upper end. The upper end of the suspended pipeline 102 is open, and an end cap 103 is bolted to the opening. The cleaning pipeline assembly 2 is mounted on the suspended pipeline 102. One end of the discharge pipeline 101 is connected to the upper end of the waste liquid pipeline 1 below the suspended pipeline 102. A flange is mounted on the other end of the discharge pipeline 101. The waste liquid pipeline 1, the discharge pipeline 101, and the suspended pipeline 102 are integrally formed into a T-shape. A drain on / off device is mounted on the discharge pipeline 101. Through the above specific structural design, when the discharge pipeline 101 introduces waste liquid into the waste liquid pipeline 1, the waste liquid flows into the interior of the waste liquid pipeline 1 and will not affect the cleaning pipeline assembly 2.
[0043] See instruction manual attached Figure 5 , 6 As shown in Figure 10, this embodiment proposes a specific cleaning pipe assembly 2. The cleaning pipe assembly 2 includes a plurality of spray pipes 204 evenly arranged in the suspended pipe 102. These spray pipes 204 are distributed parallel to each other. Both ends of each spray pipe 204 are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the suspended pipe 102 via a first rotating shaft 205. The first rotating shafts 205 corresponding to the spray pipes 204 are connected to each other through a gear transmission mechanism 206. The shaft end of one spray pipe 204 is driven to rotate by a first motor 207 fixedly mounted on the suspended pipe 102. One end of a connecting pipe 203 is connected to the upper side of each spray pipe 204. The other end of the connecting pipe 203 passes through the end cap 103 and is connected to each other through a liquid distribution pipe 201. A pipe connector 202 is connected to the liquid distribution pipe 201. The output end of the digital display control panel 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor 207. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 207 can drive the connected first rotating shaft 205 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 205 can drive the remaining spray pipes 204 to rotate at a certain angle through the gear transmission mechanism 206, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spray angle and realizing multi-directional cleaning of the filter screen 601, thereby cleaning and separating the impurities on the filter screen 601. With the help of the pipe support assembly 3 to flip the filter pipe 6 up and down, the impurities are located on the lower side of the filter screen 601. With the help of the cleaning pipe assembly 2, the filter screen 601 can be cleaned.
[0044] This embodiment proposes a specific pipe support assembly 3, which includes a bracket 307. The lower side of the bracket 307 is fixedly mounted on the waste liquid tank 5, and the upper side of the bracket 307 is fixedly mounted on the upper side. The upper support plate 304 is fixedly connected to the waste liquid pipe 1. Two central support plates 301 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the filter pipe 6. The two sides of the filter pipe 6 are rotatably mounted between the two central support plates 301 via a third rotating shaft. The shaft end of one of the third rotating shafts is driven to rotate by a second motor 308 fixedly mounted inside the central support plate 301. The output end of the digital display control panel 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the second motor 308. The rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 308 can drive the filter pipe 6 to flip up and down, thereby flipping the filter screen 601 inside the filter pipe 6. This causes impurities located on the upper side of the filter screen 601 to be located on the lower side of the filter screen 601 after flipping, facilitating the separation and falling of impurities from the filter screen 601. The lower pipe structure 4 has two lower support plates 306 symmetrically distributed on both sides with the lower pipe structure 4 as the center. The two sides of the lower pipe structure 4 are rotatably set between the two lower support plates 306 by a second rotating shaft 310. The shaft end of one of the second rotating shafts 310 is driven to rotate by a third motor 309 fixedly set in the lower support plate 306. The output end of the digital display control panel 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the third motor 309. Each central support plate 301 is equipped with a first electric telescopic rod 303. The first electric telescopic rod 303 is fixedly mounted on the central support plate 301 via a fixing seat 302. The first electric telescopic rod 303 is a dual-axis electric push rod. The two push rod ends of the first electric telescopic rod 303 are fixedly connected to the upper support plate 304 and the lower support plate 306 respectively. The upper and lower sides of the central support plate 301 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of two parallel guide rods 305. The upper end of the upper guide rod 305 is slidably connected to the first guide sliding hole opened at the corresponding position of the upper support plate 304, and the lower end of the lower guide rod 305 is slidably connected to the second guide sliding hole opened at the corresponding position of the lower support plate 306.
[0045] See instruction manual attached Figure 3 and 8As shown, a filter screen 601 is installed in the middle of the interior of the filter pipe 6, and a filter frame plate 604 is installed on the outer side of the filter screen 601. A track groove 602 for sliding connection of the filter frame plate 604 is opened on the inner side wall of the filter pipe 6. One side of the track groove 602 is open, and an end plate 603 is installed on one side of the filter frame plate 604. The interior of the filter pipe 6 is hollow and open at both ends. An insert 605 is provided at both ends of the filter pipe 6 for respectively engaging with the waste liquid pipe 1 and the lower through pipe structure 4. A sealing gasket 606 is provided on the side of the filter pipe 6 near the insert 605. Through the above specific structural design, when the time interval between the liquid level sensor 805 of the liquid level detection component 8 detecting the liquid level inside the filter pipe 6 reaching a certain height becomes shorter and shorter and reaches a certain time, it proves that the filter screen 601 is becoming more and more clogged and needs to be cleaned. At this time, the filter frame plate 604 can be pulled out from the track groove 602 for replacement and cleaning.
[0046] To complement the aforementioned filter pipe 6, the lower pipe structure 4 includes a slag discharge pipe 401. A drain pipe 402 is vertically connected to one side of the middle of the slag discharge pipe 401. The slag discharge pipe 401 and the drain pipe 402 are integrally formed in a T-shape. A baffle 403 is installed on the inner side of the drain pipe 402 near the slag discharge pipe 401. Through the above specific structural design, the slag discharge and drain pipe functions can be switched when the lower pipe structure 4 is rotated by the pipe support assembly 3.
[0047] The waste liquid tank 5 includes a tank body 501. Slag collection chambers 502 are located on both sides of the tank body 501. A V-shaped screen 506 is installed on the upper side of each slag collection chamber 502, with the pointed end of the screen 506 facing upwards. A support net 505 is installed in the lower part of each slag collection chamber 502 to divide its bottom into a liquid accumulation cavity 503. A slag outlet is located on the upper side of the slag collection chamber 502 near the support net 505, and a rotating cover 504 is installed at the slag outlet. Through this specific structural design, during slag discharge, the liquid and waste residue can be separated by the screen 506. The liquid falls into the tank body 501, and the waste residue falls into the slag collection chamber 502. The waste residue in the slag collection chamber 502 can be cleaned out by opening the rotating cover 504.
[0048] See instruction manual attached Figure 4 and 7As shown, the liquid level detection assembly 8 includes a seat 801, one end of which is connected to the waste liquid pipe 1. A telescopic groove 802 is provided inside the seat 801. One end of the telescopic groove 802 is open and communicates with the inside of the waste liquid pipe 1. One end of the telescopic groove 802 is closed, and a second electric telescopic rod 803 is fixedly installed inside the closed end. A piston 804 is fixedly connected to the push rod head of the second electric telescopic rod 803. The piston 804 is slidably installed inside the telescopic groove 802. A liquid level sensor 805 is installed on the piston 804. The output end of the liquid level sensor 805 is electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel 7. The output end of the digital display control panel 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the second electric telescopic rod 803. Through the above-described structural design, the liquid level sensor 805 can detect the liquid level in the filter pipe 6. When the liquid level in the filter pipe 6 reaches a certain value, it is fed back to the digital display control panel 7 to control the on / off of the draining device, thereby controlling the disconnection of the waste liquid pipe 1. This achieves automatic separation and cleaning of impurities in the filter pipe 6. When the second electric telescopic rod 803 drives the liquid level sensor 805 to retract into the telescopic slide 802, it can avoid interference with the cleaning of the cleaning pipe assembly 2.
[0049] Working principle:
[0050] During use, waste liquid is discharged from waste liquid pipe 1, passes through filter pipe 6 and lower pipe structure 4 in sequence, and enters waste liquid pool 5. During this process, the waste liquid is filtered by filter screen 601 inside filter pipe 6 to achieve solid-liquid separation. Solid impurities are retained on filter screen 601, and the remaining chemical waste liquid falls into waste liquid pool 5 through lower pipe structure 4. When solid impurities accumulate to a certain height on filter screen 601, the fixed impurities will block the mesh on filter screen 601, preventing the waste liquid from flowing downwards and causing it to rise to a certain height in filter pipe 6. At this time, the liquid level sensor 805 of liquid level detection component 8 can detect the liquid level in filter pipe 6 and transmit the detected electrical signal to digital display control panel 7. Digital display control panel 7 controls the drain on / off device connected to waste liquid pipe 1 to stop draining. The two push rods of the first electric telescopic rod 303 on pipe support component 3 extend, thereby driving waste liquid pipe 1, filter pipe 6 and lower pipe structure 4 to separate from each other. First, the third Motor 309 drives the lower pipe structure 4 to rotate 90 degrees up and down, making the slag discharge pipe 401 vertical and the liquid discharge pipe 402 horizontal. Then, the second motor 308 drives the filter pipe 6 to rotate 180 degrees up and down. At this time, the solid impurities on the filter screen 601 separate from the filter screen 601 and fall into the slag discharge pipe 401. Together with the cleaning pipe assembly 2, the impurities on the filter screen 601 are cleaned and then enter the waste liquid tank 5 onto the screening screen 506. The material slides upwards and downwards into the slag collection chamber 502. The third motor 309 drives the lower pipe structure 4 to rotate 90 degrees, making the slag discharge pipe 401 horizontal and the liquid discharge pipe 402 vertical with its opening facing upwards. At this time, the two push rods of the first electric telescopic rod 303 on the pipe support assembly 3 retract, thereby driving the waste liquid pipe 1, the filter pipe 6 and the lower pipe structure 4 to move closer to each other and connect. The liquid discharge switch on the waste liquid pipe 1 is opened again to continue the solid-liquid separation treatment of the chemical waste liquid.
[0051] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A chemical waste liquid collection and treatment device, characterized in that: The system includes a waste liquid pipe (1) arranged from top to bottom, a filter pipe (6) capable of solid-liquid separation, a down-through pipe structure (4) capable of converting between liquid discharge and slag discharge, and a waste liquid tank (5). The waste liquid pipe (1) is equipped with a digital display control panel (7). The waste liquid tank (5) is equipped with a pipe support assembly (3) capable of supporting the waste liquid pipe (1), the filter pipe (6), and the down-through pipe structure (4), capable of adjusting the distance between the filter pipe (6) and the waste liquid pipe (1) and the down-through pipe structure (4), and capable of rotating and driving the filter pipe (6) and the down-through pipe structure (4). The waste liquid pipe (1) is equipped with a cleaning pipe assembly (2) for cleaning the inside of the filter pipe (6). The waste liquid pipe (1) is also equipped with a liquid level detection assembly (8) for detecting the liquid level inside the filter pipe (6). The pipeline support assembly (3) includes a bracket (307), the lower side of which is fixedly mounted on the waste liquid tank (5), and the upper side of which is fixedly mounted on an upper support plate (304). The upper support plate (304) is fixedly connected to the waste liquid pipeline (1). The filter pipeline (6) has two middle support plates (301) symmetrically distributed on both sides with the filter pipeline (6) as the center. The filter pipeline (6) is rotatably mounted between the two middle support plates (301) via a third rotating shaft. The shaft end of one of the third rotating shafts is driven to rotate by a second motor (308) fixedly mounted in the middle support plate (301). The output end of the digital display control panel (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the second motor (308). The lower pipe structure (4) is provided with two lower support plates (306) symmetrically distributed around it. The two sides of the lower pipe structure (4) are rotatably set between the two lower support plates (306) via a second rotating shaft (310). The shaft end of one of the second rotating shafts (310) is driven to rotate by a third motor (309) fixedly set in the lower support plate (306). The output end of the digital display control panel (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the third motor (309). Each of the central support plates (301) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (303). The first electric telescopic rod (303) is fixedly mounted on the central support plate (301) by a fixing seat (302). The first electric telescopic rod (303) adopts a dual-axis electric push rod. The two push rod ends of the first electric telescopic rod (303) are fixedly connected to the upper support plate (304) and the lower support plate (306) respectively.
2. The chemical waste liquid collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the waste liquid pipe (1) is provided with a suspended pipe (102), the cleaning pipe assembly (2) is provided on the suspended pipe (102), and one end of the discharge pipe (101) is connected to the upper end of the waste liquid pipe (1) located below the suspended pipe (102). The other end of the discharge pipe (101) is provided with a flange.
3. The chemical waste liquid collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning pipe assembly (2) includes a plurality of spray pipes (204) evenly arranged inside a suspended pipe (102). The upper end of the suspended pipe (102) is open and an end cap (103) is bolted to the opening. Both ends of each spray pipe (204) are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the suspended pipe (102) via a first rotating shaft (205). The first rotating shafts (205) corresponding to the spray pipes (204) are connected to each other via a gear transmission mechanism (206). The shaft end of each spray pipe (204) is driven to rotate by a first motor (207) fixedly mounted on a suspended pipe (102). Each spray pipe (204) has a connecting pipe (203) connected to one end on its upper side. The other end of the connecting pipe (203) passes through the end cap (103) and is connected to each other through a liquid distribution pipe (201). A pipe fitting (202) is connected to the liquid distribution pipe (201). The output end of the digital display control panel (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor (207).
4. The chemical waste liquid collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the middle support plate (301) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of two parallel guide rods (305). The upper end of the upper guide rod (305) is slidably connected to the first guide sliding hole opened at the corresponding position of the upper support plate (304), and the lower end of the lower guide rod (305) is slidably connected to the second guide sliding hole opened at the corresponding position of the lower support plate (306).
5. The chemical waste liquid collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (601) is provided in the middle of the filter pipe (6), and a filter frame plate (604) is provided on the outside of the filter screen (601). A track groove (602) for sliding connection of the filter frame plate (604) is provided on the inner side wall of the filter pipe (6). One side of the track groove (602) is open. An end plate (603) is provided on one side of the filter frame plate (604). The filter pipe (6) is hollow inside and open at both ends. An insert (605) is provided at the two ends of the filter pipe (6) for fitting into the waste liquid pipe (1) and the lower pipe structure (4) respectively. A sealing gasket (606) is provided on the side of the filter pipe (6) near the insert (605).
6. The chemical waste liquid collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower pipe structure (4) includes a slag discharge pipe (401), and a liquid discharge pipe (402) is vertically connected to one side of the middle part of the slag discharge pipe (401). The slag discharge pipe (401) and the liquid discharge pipe (402) are integrally formed in a T-shape. A baffle (403) is provided on the inner side of the end of the liquid discharge pipe (402) near the slag discharge pipe (401).
7. The chemical waste liquid collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste liquid tank (5) includes a tank body (501), and slag collection chambers (502) are provided on both sides of the tank body (501). A V-shaped screen (506) is provided on the upper side of the two slag collection chambers (502), with the tip of the screen (506) facing upward. A support net (505) is provided in the lower part of each slag collection chamber (502) to divide its bottom into a liquid accumulation cavity (503). A slag outlet is provided on the upper side of the slag collection chamber (502) near the support net (505), and a rotating cover (504) is provided at the slag outlet.
8. The chemical waste liquid collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid level detection component (8) includes a seat (801), one end of which is connected to the waste liquid pipe (1). The seat (801) has a telescopic groove (802) inside. One end of the telescopic groove (802) is open and communicates with the inside of the waste liquid pipe (1). One end of the telescopic groove (802) is closed and a second electric telescopic rod (803) is fixedly installed inside the closed end. A piston (804) is fixedly connected to the push rod head of the second electric telescopic rod (803). The piston (804) is slidably installed inside the telescopic groove (802). A liquid level sensor (805) is installed on the piston (804). The output end of the liquid level sensor (805) is electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel (7). The output end of the digital display control panel (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the second electric telescopic rod (803).