A landscape and irrigation combined garden green space irrigation system
By combining water features with irrigation, a garden and green space irrigation system is established, enabling the self-circulation and reuse of water in the water features, solving the problem of water resource waste in gardens, promoting the growth of green plants, and building an ecological balance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311676780.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing water features and green spaces in gardens have independent pipelines, which means that after the water in the water features is changed, it is directly discharged into the sewer, which cannot be effectively utilized and causes waste of water resources.
Design a garden irrigation system that combines water features and irrigation. Through the combination of components such as fish ponds, landscape columns, water spray pipes, nitrification chambers and filter media, the system achieves the self-circulation and reuse of water in the water feature. It utilizes nitrifying bacteria to treat fish excrement and convert it into plant nutrients. It also incorporates humidity sensors and a porous plate structure to prevent root rot.
It improves water utilization, saves water resources, builds ecological balance, promotes plant growth, avoids unnecessary waste, and protects plant roots during continuous rainy weather.
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Figure CN117426290B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application mainly relates to the technical field of garden irrigation, in particular to a garden green land irrigation system combining water landscape and irrigation. BACKGROUND
[0002] Gardens refer to the beautiful natural environment and recreation realm created by engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region, through landform modification, tree and plant planting, building construction and garden road arrangement, etc. Gardens are a kind of artificial landscape realm that uses environment, which is composed of three elements of grass, water and building, wherein the grass includes flower beds, flower beds, lawns, grasslands, row trees, hedges, tree groups, landscape trees, etc., mainly embodying the function of green ecological system, the water is the artificial arranged natural landscape scene, and the basic feature is that although it is made by people, it is like nature.
[0003] Garden irrigation is a technical measure to supplement the soil moisture required for the growth of garden plants to improve their growth conditions. It uses artificial or mechanical methods to supplement the soil moisture of garden green land in different irrigation forms to meet the water demand of plants. The existing garden water landscape and garden green land are connected with water, and the water in the water landscape needs to be replaced every half month, and is directly discharged into the sewer. These water is not reasonably utilized, resulting in a large amount of waste. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical scheme of the present application solves the technical problem that the existing technical solution is too single, and provides a solution significantly different from the existing technology. Specifically, the present application mainly provides a garden green land irrigation system combining water landscape and irrigation, to solve the technical problem that the existing garden water pipe distribution is independent, and the pipes of garden water landscape and garden green land are independent, so that the garden water landscape is directly discharged into the sewer after each water change, cannot be effectively utilized, and causes water resource waste.
[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the above technical problem is:
[0006] The application discloses a landscape and irrigation combined garden green land irrigation system, which comprises a landscape ecological mechanism, wherein the landscape ecological mechanism comprises a fishpond, a landscape platform is arranged at the middle position of the fishpond, the landscape platform comprises a landscape column body and a landscape basin body, a water spraying pipe is arranged in the landscape column body, a first water pump is arranged on the water spraying pipe, a connecting pipeline is arranged at the opening position of the bottom of the fishpond, a water storage irrigation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipeline, the water storage irrigation mechanism comprises a hexagonal nitrification bin body and a cover body, filter material is arranged in the nitrification bin body, a group of guide pipelines and a return pipeline are arranged on each side of the nitrification bin body, a planting groove body is arranged at the upper end of each group of guide pipelines and return pipelines, and ornamental green plants are arranged in each planting groove body.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are arranged at the bottom of the landscape column body at equal intervals, and an annular fence for protecting fish is arranged outside the through holes.
[0008] Preferably, a first one-way electromagnetic valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline.
[0009] Preferably, the filter material comprises a first filter screen plate, a second filter screen plate and a third filter screen plate, the filter hole diameter of the first filter screen plate is the largest, and the filter hole diameter of the third filter screen plate is the smallest.
[0010] Preferably, a second water pump is arranged on the horizontal part of each guide pipeline, and a second one-way electromagnetic valve is arranged on the vertical part of each guide pipeline.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of each planting groove body is inclined, a perforated plate is arranged in each planting groove body, a planting layer is arranged on the upper side of the perforated plate, the planting layer comprises a gravel layer, a fine yarn layer and a soil layer, a humidity sensor is arranged in the soil layer, and the humidity sensor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the planting groove body through screws.
[0012] Preferably, a tee joint is arranged at the upper end of each guide pipeline, side pipelines are arranged on two interfaces of the tee joint, a transportation pipeline is arranged on each side pipeline, plugs are engaged and connected at two ends of the transportation pipeline, and a plurality of water outlets are linearly arranged at equal intervals on each transportation pipeline.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the landscape and irrigation combined garden green land irrigation system has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) The fish tank, landscape column, landscape basin, water jet pipe, first water pump, through hole and ring fence are arranged, water in the water landscape is sprayed on the landscape basin through the landscape column from the fish tank, and then falls back into the fish tank to achieve a self-circulation mode, so that the water landscape is displayed and the ornamental property is improved; the water in the fish tank is discharged through cooperation between the connecting pipeline and the first one-way electromagnetic valve, so that the water in the fish tank is replaced, the discharged water is stored in the nitrification bin, and under the action of the guide pipeline, the tee joint, the side pipeline, the conveying pipeline, the plug, the water outlet, the second water pump and the second one-way electromagnetic valve, the water in the nitrification bin can be used for irrigation of the green plants, the water utilization rate is improved, water resources are saved, and unnecessary waste is avoided.
[0015] (2) The fish tank is arranged, fish culture is achieved, fish in the fish tank are prevented from being hurt when water is pumped under the action of the ring fence, and under the cooperation of the nitrification bin, the cover, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen, the porous filter material provides a space for survival of nitrifying bacteria, is beneficial to propagation of digestive bacteria, can nitrify metabolic products of the fish, converts the metabolic products into plant nutrients, promotes growth of the green plants in subsequent irrigation, and ecological balance is constructed.
[0016] (3) The planting groove, the porous plate, the gravel layer, the fine yarn layer and the soil layer are arranged, excess water in the planting groove can be seeped out in continuous rainy weather, the plant root is effectively prevented from being rotten due to excessive water, and under the action of the slope at the bottom of the planting groove and the reflux pipeline, water seeped into the bottom of the planting groove can be quickly poured into the nitrification bin and stored, so that the water utilization rate is further improved.
[0017] The application will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the application;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a water landscape ecological mechanism and water storage irrigation mechanism structure schematic view of the application;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a water landscape ecological mechanism exploded schematic view of the application;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a water storage irrigation mechanism exploded schematic view of the application;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a planting groove cross section schematic view of the application;
[0023] Figure 6 A zone enlarged schematic diagram.
[0024] Figure 7 A zone enlarged schematic diagram. Figure 5 A zone enlarged schematic diagram.
[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, waterscape ecological mechanism; 11, fish pond; 12, landscape platform; 121, landscape column; 122, landscape basin; 13, water spraying pipe; 14, first water pump; 15, through hole; 16, ring fence; 17, connecting pipe; 18, first one-way electromagnetic valve; 2, water storage irrigation mechanism; 21, nitrification bin; 22, cover; 23, filter material; 231, first filter screen; 232, second filter screen; 233, third filter screen; 24, return pipe; 25, guide pipe; 251, tee joint; 252, side pipe; 253, transport pipe; 254, plug; 255, water outlet; 26, planting groove; 27, porous plate; 28, planting layer; 281, gravel layer; 282, fine yarn layer; 283, soil layer; 29, humidity sensor; 3, ornamental green plant; 4, second water pump; 5, second one-way electromagnetic valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present application are given, but the present application can be realized in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, on the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be an intervening element, and when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be an intervening element, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs, the terminology used in the description herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application, the use of the terms "and / or" includes a combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0029] Embodiment one, please refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-7The water landscape and irrigation combined garden green space irrigation system shown comprises a water landscape ecological mechanism 1, the water landscape ecological mechanism 1 comprising a fish pond 11, the fish pond 11 being provided with a landscape platform 12 at a middle position, the landscape platform 12 comprising a landscape column 121 and a landscape basin 122, a water spraying pipe 13 being arranged in the landscape column 121, and a first water pump 14 being arranged on the water spraying pipe 13, an opening position of the bottom of the fish pond 11 being provided with a connecting pipe 17, a lower end of the connecting pipe 17 being provided with a water storage irrigation mechanism 2, the water storage irrigation mechanism 2 comprising a hexagonal nitrification bin 21 and a cover 22, and the nitrification bin 21 and the cover 22 being buried underground, the nitrification bin 21 being provided with filter material 23, each side of the nitrification bin 21 being provided with a group of guide pipes 25 and a backflow pipe 24, and an upper end of each group of guide pipes 25 and backflow pipes 24 being provided with a planting groove 26, and each planting groove 26 being provided with ornamental green plants 3.
[0030] The above structure realizes that, through the cooperation between the water landscape ecological mechanism 1 and the water storage irrigation mechanism 2, the water after each water change of the water landscape can be used for irrigation of the green plants, and the fish excrement in the water landscape is treated by nitrifying bacteria to convert into plant nutrients to promote the growth of the green plants, thereby avoiding the waste of water, constructing ecological balance, and preventing the plant roots from being rotten due to excessive water in the continuous rainy weather.
[0031] Specific operation is as follows: the first water pump 14 is opened to pump the water in the fish pond 11 into the water spraying pipe 13 and then spray out to form a self-circulating water spraying landscape, if water change is needed, the first one-way electromagnetic valve 18 is opened, and then the connecting pipe 17 guides the waste water into the nitrification bin 21 for storage, the nitrifying bacteria in the nitrification bin 21 converts the fish excrement in the waste water into plant absorbable nutrients, and the filter material 23 filters out the dust particles in the waste water, when the ornamental green plants 3 need to be irrigated, the second water pump 4 and the second one-way electromagnetic valve 5 are opened, and then the water in the nitrification bin 21 is sequentially guided through the guide pipes 25, the three-way joint 251, the side pipes 252 and the conveying pipes 253, and then sprayed out from the water outlet 255 to irrigate the soil layer 283, when it is rainy, the rainwater penetrates the planting layer 28 and accumulates at the bottom of the planting groove 26, and then the water is quickly poured into the upper part of the filter material 23 in the nitrification bin 21 and then stored after filtration.
[0032] Embodiment two, please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 2 , 3As shown in 1-4, the bottom of the landscape column 121 is provided with a plurality of through holes 15 at equal intervals, and an annular fence 16 for protecting fish is arranged outside the through holes 15, so that the water flow suction force is weakened during pumping, and the fish in the fish pond 11 are protected. The connecting pipeline 17 is provided with a first one-way electromagnetic valve 18, so that the connection of the connecting pipeline 17 is controlled. The filter material 23 includes a first filter screen plate 231, a second filter screen plate 232 and a third filter screen plate 233, and the filter hole diameter of the first filter screen plate 231 is the largest, and the filter hole diameter of the third filter screen plate 233 is the smallest. The filter material 23 is located between the return pipeline 24 and the guide pipeline 25, and the cooperation between the first filter screen plate 231, the second filter screen plate 232 and the third filter screen plate 233 realizes the filtration of particulate matters in wastewater, and the porous design is beneficial to the reproduction of nitrifying bacteria. The horizontal part of each guide pipeline 25 is provided with a second water pump 4, and the vertical part of each guide pipeline 25 is provided with a second one-way electromagnetic valve 5, so that water is injected into the planting tank body 26 through the cooperation between the second water pump 4 and the second one-way electromagnetic valve 5.
[0033] Embodiment three, please refer to the drawings Figure 5 、 6 As shown in 1-4, the bottom of the landscape column 121 is provided with a plurality of through holes 15 at equal intervals, and an annular fence 16 for protecting fish is arranged outside the through holes 15, so that the water flow suction force is weakened during pumping, and the fish in the fish pond 11 are protected. The connecting pipeline 17 is provided with a first one-way electromagnetic valve 18, so that the connection of the connecting pipeline 17 is controlled. The filter material 23 includes a first filter screen plate 231, a second filter screen plate 232 and a third filter screen plate 233, and the filter hole diameter of the first filter screen plate 231 is the largest, and the filter hole diameter of the third filter screen plate 233 is the smallest. The filter material 23 is located between the return pipeline 24 and the guide pipeline 25, and the cooperation between the first filter screen plate 231, the second filter screen plate 232 and the third filter screen plate 233 realizes the filtration of particulate matters in wastewater, and the porous design is beneficial to the reproduction of nitrifying bacteria. The horizontal part of each guide pipeline 25 is provided with a second water pump 4, and the vertical part of each guide pipeline 25 is provided with a second one-way electromagnetic valve 5, so that water is injected into the planting tank body 26 through the cooperation between the second water pump 4 and the second one-way electromagnetic valve 5.
[0034] The above describes the present application with reference to the drawings, and it is obvious that the specific implementation of the present application is not limited to the above manner. Any non-essential improvement or direct application of the concept and technical solution of the present application to other occasions is within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A landscape garden irrigation system combining water scenery and irrigation, comprising a water scenery ecological mechanism (1), wherein the water scenery ecological mechanism (1) comprises a fish pond (11), a landscape platform (12) is arranged at a middle position of the fish pond (11), the landscape platform (12) comprises a landscape column body (121) and a landscape basin body (122), and characterized in that The water spraying pipe (13) is arranged in the landscape column (121), and a first water pump (14) is arranged on the water spraying pipe (13); the opening position of the bottom of the fish tank (11) is provided with a connecting pipeline (17); the lower end of the connecting pipeline (17) is provided with a water storage irrigation mechanism (2); the water storage irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a hexagonal nitrification bin body (21) and a cover body (22); the nitrification bin body (21) is provided with filter material (23); each side of the nitrification bin body (21) is provided with a group of guide pipelines (25) and return pipelines (24); the upper end of each group of guide pipelines (25) and return pipelines (24) is provided with a planting groove body (26); each planting groove body (26) is provided with ornamental green plants (3). The bottom of each planting groove body (26) is inclined; each planting groove body (26) is provided with a porous plate (27), and the upper side of the porous plate (27) is provided with a planting layer (28); the planting layer (28) comprises a gravel layer (281), a fine yarn layer (282) and a soil layer (283); the soil layer (283) is provided with a humidity sensor (29); the humidity sensor (29) is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the planting groove body (26) through screws.
2. The landscape irrigation system of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the landscape column (121) is provided with a plurality of through holes (15) at equal intervals, and the through holes (15) are provided with an annular fence (16) for protecting fish.
3. The landscape irrigation system of claim 1, wherein, The connecting pipeline (17) is provided with a first one-way electromagnetic valve (18).
4. The landscape irrigation system of claim 1, wherein, The filter material (23) comprises a first filter screen plate (231), a second filter screen plate (232) and a third filter screen plate (233); the filter hole diameter of the first filter screen plate (231) is the largest; and the filter hole diameter of the third filter screen plate (233) is the smallest.
5. The landscape irrigation system of claim 1, wherein, The horizontal part of each guide pipeline (25) is provided with a second water pump (4); and the vertical part of each guide pipeline (25) is provided with a second one-way electromagnetic valve (5).
6. The landscape irrigation system of claim 5, wherein, The upper end of each guide pipeline (25) is provided with a tee joint (251); two interfaces of the tee joint (251) are provided with side pipelines (252); each side pipeline (252) is provided with a transportation pipeline (253); the two ends of the transportation pipeline (253) are engaged with plugs (254); and a plurality of water outlets (255) are linearly arranged on the transportation pipeline (253) at equal intervals.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Garden green land irrigation system combining waterscape and irrigation
CN115152590A
Desktop landscape fish and vegetable system
CN210445008U