A method and device for configuring a hedge in an alpine valley region

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of land improvement facilities, in particular to a high mountain and valley area plant hedge configuration method and device. The specific technical scheme is as follows: a high mountain and valley area plant hedge configuration device, which comprises a configuration box and wheels arranged at the bottom of the configuration box; fixed seeding mechanisms and at least one movable seeding mechanism are vertically arranged in the configuration box; the seeding mechanism comprises a cylinder body; an active cylinder is arranged on the cylinder body; a plurality of insertion plates are hingedly arranged at the bottom of the active cylinder; a connecting rod is connected to the end of the insertion plate; the top end of the connecting rod is connected through a connecting ring; the connecting rings are connected through first telescopic rods; the active cylinders are connected through second telescopic rods; and the bottom of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod is respectively provided with a first driving element and a second driving element. The application solves the problem of long plant hedge forming time in the prior art.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of land improvement facilities, in particular to a high mountain and valley area plant hedge configuration method and device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The high mountain and valley area has a large slope and a steep terrain, and water and soil loss is serious. At the same time, the crops of local farmers are greatly affected by livestock, and the cost of manually constructing a barrier net is high. Therefore, plant hedges can be configured using locally widely distributed Chuan-Dian rose, Emei rose, and Glacier dwarf rose to increase the ground cover and form a physical barrier, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing water and soil loss and blocking livestock.

[0003] However, due to the great limitations of water and slope conditions in the valley area, if seeds are directly used for sowing in the process of planting hedges, the plant hedges cannot be formed in a short period of time, and a physical barrier cannot be formed. If the plants are directly planted, the planting efficiency is low, and the plants are inconvenient to transport. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a high mountain and valley area plant hedge configuration method and device, which solves the problem of long formation time of plant hedges in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application is implemented by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The present application discloses a high mountain and valley area plant hedge configuration device, comprising a configuration box and wheels arranged at the bottom of the configuration box. A fixed sowing mechanism and at least one movable sowing mechanism are vertically arranged in the configuration box. The sowing mechanism comprises a cylinder. An activity cylinder is arranged outside the cylinder. A plurality of insertion plates are hingedly connected to the bottom of the activity cylinder. A connecting rod is connected to the end of the insertion plate. The top end of the connecting rod is connected through a connecting ring. The connecting rings are connected through a first telescopic rod. The activity cylinders are connected through a second telescopic rod. The bottom of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod is respectively provided with a first driving member and a second driving member.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged on the outside of the insertion plate close to the top end thereof. A hinged seat is arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the activity cylinder and rotationally connected with the connecting plate. One end of the connecting plate protrudes out of the hinged seat and is connected with the connecting rod. The connecting ring is sleeved outside the activity cylinder and is arranged apart.

[0008] Preferably, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are parallel to each other and arranged in the same direction. The first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are the same in structure, comprising a fixed cylinder and a connecting rod with one end protruding into the fixed cylinder. The output ends of the first driving member and the second driving member are respectively connected with the corresponding fixed cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the wheel is arranged on a bracket, the bracket is detachably arranged on the bottom of the configuration box and is height-adjustable, the bottom end of the movable cylinder extends out of the bottom of the configuration box, and the first driving member and the second driving member are arranged on the inner bottom of the configuration box.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the cylinder extends out of the movable cylinder, the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are arranged on the side wall of the cylinder extending out of the movable cylinder on the fixed seeding mechanism, and the two ends of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are respectively fixed in the configuration box, the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are arranged transversely along the cylinder, are arranged in an up-down direction and are vertically spaced, and the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are respectively sleeved with the first sleeve, and the cylinder on the movable seeding mechanism is connected with the first sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, when the movable seeding mechanism is three, the side wall of the cylinder on each of the adjacent two seeding mechanisms is respectively connected with the first movable rod and the second movable rod, the first movable rod and the second movable rod are respectively sleeved with the second sleeve, the second sleeve is connected with the corresponding cylinder, the first movable rod and the first fixed rod are located on the same horizontal plane and are parallel, the second movable rod and the second fixed rod are located on the same horizontal plane and are parallel, and the two ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the configuration box.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the configuration box is provided with a sliding groove with a “T”-shaped cross section along the movement track of the movable seeding mechanism, the two ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are respectively provided with a sliding block located in the sliding groove, and the bottom of the configuration box is provided with a channel coinciding with the movement track of the movable seeding mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, a first lead screw is arranged between the first fixed rod and the first movable rod, a first nut is sleeved on the first lead screw, the first nut is fixed on the first movable rod, and one end of the first lead screw is provided with a first motor and is fixed on the first fixed rod through a bearing seat.

[0014] Preferably, a second lead screw is arranged between the second fixed rod and the second movable rod, a second nut is sleeved on the second lead screw, the second nut is fixed on the second movable rod, and one end of the second lead screw is provided with a second motor and is fixed on the second fixed rod through a bearing seat.

[0015] Preferably, the configuration box is provided with an insertion cylinder on the corresponding side wall, the top of the configuration box is provided with a seedling box with one side, top and bottom openings, the bottom of the seedling box is provided with an insertion pile corresponding to the insertion cylinder and matched, the inner wall of the seedling box is provided with a plurality of corresponding support bars, the support bars are rotationally connected with the seedling box, the bottom surface of one end of the support bar in the seedling box is provided with a support block, the side wall of the seedling box is provided with a stop block above the support bar, when the support bar rotates, one end of the support bar abuts against the stop block, the support bar is provided with a seed tray corresponding to the support bar, and one end of the support bar at the side opening end of the seedling box is provided with a telescopic stop column.

[0016] A high mountain and valley region plant hedge configuration method, comprising the following steps:

[0017] (1) Loosen the soil in the area to be planted on the slope, and retain the original plants on the slope;

[0018] (2) Place the corresponding seedlings on the seed tray according to the plant configuration, and put them into the seedling box, and push the configuration box to the planting position;

[0019] (3) Adjust the row spacing between the movable seeding mechanism and the fixed seeding mechanism by sequentially starting the first motor and the second motor, put the seedlings planted in the corresponding position into the corresponding cylinder, start the second driving member to control the second telescopic rod to move downward, drive the movable cylinder and the insertion plate to move downward until they are inserted into the soil layer;

[0020] (4) Start the first driving member to control the first telescopic rod to move upward, drive the insertion plate to rotate relative to the movable cylinder, so that the plurality of insertion plates are opened, and the seedlings fall into the soil layer; at this time, start the second driving member to drive the movable cylinder to reset, and then start the first driving member to drive the connecting ring to reset;

[0021] (5) Move the configuration box to the next planting position and repeat the above operation.

[0022] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] This invention utilizes a configuration box containing a fixed sowing mechanism and multiple movable sowing mechanisms to adjust the planting spacing. The sowing mechanism primarily consists of a cylindrical body and a movable cylinder outside the main body. An insertion plate is located at the bottom of the movable cylinder. A second driving component controls the movable cylinder to move the insertion plate downwards, inserting it into the soil. A first driving component then drives the insertion plate to rotate relative to the movable cylinder, opening it and releasing the seedlings into the soil. The second driving component then resets the movable cylinder, followed by the first driving component resetting the insertion plate. This completes the planting process in a single operation. The entire process requires only the insertion of the same or different types of seedlings into the cylinder. The process is simple, convenient, and easy to operate, improving planting efficiency. It eliminates the need for manual planting, shortens the time required for hedge formation, and significantly reduces the time required for hedge formation after seed sowing. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention (excluding the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod). Since the first movable rod and the second movable rod are at different heights, the dashed box shows the arrangement of the configuration box at the position of the first movable rod.

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA view;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 BB view;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable cylinder structure;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling box structure;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling box set on the configuration box;

[0031] In the figure: configuration box 1, wheel 2, cylinder 3, movable cylinder 4, insertion plate 5, connecting rod 6, connecting ring 7, first telescopic rod 8, second telescopic rod 9, first driving part 10, second driving part 11, connecting plate 12, hinged seat 13, fixed cylinder 14, connecting rod 15, support 16, first fixed rod 17, second fixed rod 18, first sleeve 19, first movable rod 20, second movable rod 21, second sleeve 22, sliding groove 23, sliding block 24, channel 25, first screw rod 26, first nut 27, first motor 28, second screw rod 29, second nut 30, second motor 31, insertion cylinder 32, seedling box 33, insertion pile 34, support strip 35, support block 36, stop block 37, seed tray 38, stop column 39, connecting disc 40, threaded sleeve 41, guide block 42, connecting plate 43, spring 44. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0033] If not specifically indicated, the technical means used in the embodiments is the conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-7 The present application discloses a kind of high mountain and valley area plant hedge configuration device, can adjust row spacing and column spacing according to need, and same or different kinds of plants are planted simultaneously, and form plant hedge after reaching certain height.The specific structure and use process of the present application are described with four sowing mechanisms as an example, according to the setting condition of the structure disclosed in the present application, different number of sowing mechanisms can be selected to increase in the same way or means, to adapt to large area large range of plant planting;At the same time, small range planting can also be carried out by selecting to reduce the number of planting mechanism, it can be set according to actual needs, and the increase and decrease of sowing mechanism number should fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0035] The configuration device comprises a configuration box 1 and a wheel 2 arranged at the bottom of the configuration box 1, the wheel 2 is arranged on a support 16 which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the configuration box 1 and is adjustable in height. Specifically, the length of the support determines the height of the configuration box 1 from the ground, the top of the support is provided with a connecting disc 40, a bolt is vertically arranged on the connecting disc 40 and is fixed with the connecting disc, a threaded sleeve 41 is arranged through the bottom of the configuration box, the bottom of the threaded sleeve 41 is open, the bolt extends into the threaded sleeve 41 through the bottom of the configuration box and is screwed with the threaded sleeve 41, and only by rotating the support 16, the bolt can extend out of the threaded sleeve 41, so that the height of the support can be adjusted. The adjustable height of the support can make the configuration box adapt to different bottom environments, and can avoid the impact of stones or protrusions on the ground on the seeding mechanism to a certain extent. At the same time, the adjustable height of the support can realize the control of the distance of the movable cylinder 4 moving downward by changing the stroke of the second driving member, and can also adapt to seedlings of different heights by controlling the stroke difference of the second driving member moving downward and upward.

[0036] Further, the configuration box 1 is vertically provided with at least one movable seeding mechanism and one fixed seeding mechanism, the fixed seeding mechanism means that the seeding mechanism is fixedly connected with the configuration box, and the movable seeding mechanism is slidingly connected with the configuration box. The movable seeding mechanism and the fixed seeding mechanism are the same in structure, which means that the connection states of the movable seeding mechanism and the fixed seeding mechanism with the configuration box are different. The seeding mechanism comprises a cylinder body 3, the cylinder body 3 is sleeved with a movable cylinder 4, the bottom of the movable cylinder 4 is hingedly connected with a plurality of insertion plates 5, the number of the insertion plates 5 can be 2-4, the shape of the insertion plate is an arc-shaped plate in a triangular shape, which is combined into a conical shape and is convenient for insertion into the soil layer, the number of the insertion plates 5 is taken as an example in the drawings, the end of the insertion plate 5 is connected with a connecting rod 6, the top end of the connecting rod 6 is connected through a connecting ring 7, the first telescopic rod 8 is connected between the two connecting rings 7, the second telescopic rod 9 is connected between the two movable cylinders 4, and the bottom of the first telescopic rod 8 and the second telescopic rod 9 is respectively provided with a first driving member 10 and a second driving member 11. It should be noted that the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are horizontally arranged, and the first driving member and the second driving member are the same, including but not limited to an electric telescopic rod and an air cylinder. The first telescopic rod can be controlled by the first driving member to rotate all the insertion plates relative to the movable cylinder, so as to open the insertion plates and make the seedlings fall into the soil layer. The second telescopic rod can be controlled by the second driving member to move up and down on all the movable cylinders, so as to insert the insertion plates into the soil layer and then lift the insertion plates from the soil layer. The height of the cylinder body relative to the configuration box is unchanged, so as to ensure that the first driving member and the second driving member successfully control the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to perform corresponding actions.

[0037] The first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are connected with the two connecting rings and the movable cylinder, when the seeding mechanism is four, as one of the connection modes Figure 3As shown, the two first telescopic rods are parallel and preferably at the same height, and the two second telescopic rods are also parallel and preferably at the same height, so as to set the stroke and interval time of each action of the first and second driving members. Figure 3 As shown, the telescopic rods are arranged transversely, and can also be arranged longitudinally, and the arrangement mode is not changed. If the movable seeding mechanism is two (without the seeding mechanism corresponding to the diagonal line of the fixed seeding mechanism), only the telescopic rods and driving members need to be arranged according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Further, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, the first telescopic rod 8 and the second telescopic rod 9 are parallel to each other and arranged in the same direction, and the first telescopic rod 8 and the second telescopic rod 9 are the same in structure, including a fixed cylinder 14 and a connecting rod 15 extending into the fixed cylinder 14, and the output ends of the first driving member 10 and the second driving member 11 are respectively connected with the fixed cylinder 14 corresponding thereto. It should be noted that the arrangement of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod can make the movable seeding mechanism move linearly in the configuration box, and in order to ensure stability, a threaded sleeve can be arranged at the opening where the fixed cylinder of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod is connected with the connecting rod, and after the distance is adjusted, the fixed cylinder and the connecting rod are fixed through the threaded sleeve. This technology is prior art, such as the telescopic rod of a mop, which will not be described in detail.

[0039] Further, the outer side of the insertion plate 5 close to the top end thereof is provided with a connecting plate 12, the connecting plate 12 is arranged transversely relative to the insertion plate, the bottom end of the movable cylinder 4 is provided with a hinge seat 13 rotatably connected with the connecting plate 12, the hinge seat can be in the shape of "H", the connecting plate 12 is rotatably connected with the middle shaft, at the same time, one end of the connecting plate 12 extends out of the hinge seat 13, so that the connecting rod is connected with the connecting plate 12, the connecting ring 7 is sleeved outside the movable cylinder 4 and arranged away from each other, that is, the connecting ring is connected with all the connecting rods 6 connected with the insertion plate on the movable cylinder, so as to simultaneously drive the insertion plate to rotate and realize the simultaneous opening or closing of the insertion plate. The bottom end of the movable cylinder 4 extends out of the bottom of the configuration box 1, and the first driving member 10 and the second driving member 11 are arranged at the inner bottom of the configuration box 1, as shown in Figure 2

[0040] ​Further, the top end of the cylinder 3 extends out of the movable cylinder 4, and the top end of the cylinder can be provided with an open mouth, or an annular cover, so that the seedlings can smoothly enter the cylinder. The cylinder 3 of the fixed seeding mechanism extends out of the side wall of the movable cylinder 4, and is provided with a first fixed rod 17 and a second fixed rod 18, and the two ends of the first fixed rod 17 and the second fixed rod 18 are respectively fixed in the configuration box 1. The first fixed rod 17 and the second fixed rod 18 are arranged transversely along the cylinder 3, arranged in an up-down direction and vertically in space, and a first sleeve 19 is respectively sleeved on the first fixed rod 17 and the second fixed rod 18. The cylinder 3 of the movable seeding mechanism is connected with the first sleeve 19. It should be noted that the guide block 42 is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder, and the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod pass through the guide block 42 and are fixed, and at the same time, the two ends of the fixed rod are fixed on the inner wall of the configuration box, so as to fix the fixed seeding mechanism in the configuration box. The first sleeve 19 is sleeved on the fixed rod and can reciprocate along the fixed rod, and at the same time, the cylinder of the movable seeding mechanism is fixed with the first sleeve through the same way (guide block), so that the seeding mechanism moves along the fixed rod, so as to adjust the distance between the seeding mechanisms. In combination Figure 4 As shown, the positions of the guide blocks on the same cylinder are different, and there is a height difference. Therefore, the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are not on the same horizontal plane, but are arranged in an up-down direction, and the two are vertically intersected in space, and the fixed seeding mechanism is located between the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod, as shown in Figure 1 Similarly, the positions of the cylinders of the remaining seeding mechanisms fixed with the two first sleeves also have a height difference, so as to finally ensure that all the seeding mechanisms are located at the same height.

[0041] Further, as one of the embodiments, when the movable seeding mechanism is three, the side walls of the cylinders 3 of the adjacent two seeding mechanisms are respectively connected with a first movable rod 20 and a second movable rod 21, and a second sleeve 22 is respectively sleeved on the first movable rod 20 and the second movable rod 21. The second sleeve 22 is connected with the corresponding cylinder 3, and the fixing modes of the movable rod and the sleeve and the cylinder are the same as the fixing mode (guide block) of the fixed rod and the cylinder. The first movable rod 20 and the first fixed rod 17 are located on the same horizontal plane and are parallel, the second movable rod 21 and the second fixed rod 18 are located on the same horizontal plane and are parallel, and the two ends of the first movable rod 20 and the second movable rod 21 are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the configuration box 1. Finally, the two seeding mechanisms on the first movable rod 20 can be moved at the same time, and the two seeding mechanisms on the second movable rod can be moved at the same time, so as to adjust the row spacing.

[0042] Further, the inner wall of the configuration box 1 is provided with a chute 23 in the shape of "T" along the movement track of the movable seeding mechanism, the two ends of the first movable rod 20 and the second movable rod 21 are respectively provided with a sliding block 24 in the chute 23, and the bottom of the configuration box 1 is provided with a channel 25 coinciding with the movement track of the movable seeding mechanism, so that the seeding mechanism moves along the chute and can be kept at the same height.

[0043] Further, in order to better drive the seeding mechanism to move, a first lead screw 26 is arranged between the first fixed rod 17 and the first movable rod 20, a first nut 27 is sleeved on the first lead screw 26, the first nut 27 is fixed on the first movable rod 20, and one end of the first lead screw 26 is provided with a first motor 28 and is fixed on the first fixed rod 17 through a bearing seat;

[0044] And / or, a second lead screw 29 is arranged between the second fixed rod 18 and the second movable rod 21, a second nut 30 is sleeved on the second lead screw 29, the second nut 30 is fixed on the second movable rod 21, and one end of the second lead screw 29 is provided with a second motor 31 and is fixed on the second fixed rod 18 through a bearing seat. Finally, the distance between the seeding mechanisms is adjusted by starting the lead screw, and at the same time, the restriction between the lead screw and the nut when the motor is not started can also position the seeding mechanism on a certain length, avoiding the movement of the seeding mechanism along the fixed rod (referring to the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod) and the movable rod (referring to the first movable rod and the second movable rod) under the action of the sleeve.

[0045] Further, in order to facilitate the placing of seedlings into the cylinder, the corresponding side wall of the configuration box 1 is provided with an insertion cylinder 32, the top of the configuration box 1 is provided with a seedling box 33 which is open on one side, top surface and bottom surface, and the bottom of the seedling box 33 is provided with an insertion stake 34 corresponding to and matching the insertion cylinder 32, so that the seedling box is fixed on the configuration box. A plurality of corresponding support bars 35 are arranged on the inner wall of the seedling box 33, and seed trays 38 are placed on the corresponding support bars 35. The support bars 35 and the seedling box 33 are connected by shaft rotation, so that the seed trays can be inclined at a certain angle, facilitating the taking of seedlings.

[0046] Further, in order to keep the inclination angle of the support bar, the bottom surface of the end of the support bar 35 in the seedling box 33 is provided with a support block 36, which is preferably provided on the plate surface corresponding to the opening side of the seedling box, supporting the end of the support bar towards the inside of the seedling box and keeping the support bar horizontal. The side wall of the seedling box 33 is provided with a stop block 37 above the support bar 35, which is preferably provided at the same position as the support block, and the distance between the position of the stop block and the support bar determines the angle of rotation of the support bar, which can be set according to actual needs. When the support bar 35 rotates, the end of the support bar 35 abuts against the stop block 37, limiting the support bar from continuing to rotate, and the end of the support bar 35 at the opening end of the side wall of the seedling box 33 is provided with a retractable stop post 39 to prevent the seed tray from sliding out of the support bar when the support bar is inclined. The stop post 39 can be provided only at one end of one of the corresponding two support bars, or both.

[0047] Further, referring to Figure 6 the bottom surface of the end of the support bar 35 towards the outside of the seedling box 33 is provided with an L-shaped connecting plate 43, the stop post 39 passes through the bottom of the connecting plate 43 and extends through the support bar 35 to the top surface thereof, and a spring 44 is sleeved on the stop post 39 between the horizontal part of the connecting plate 43 and the bottom surface of the support bar 35, a pad (not shown in the figure) is provided on the stop post, the pad is attached to the bottom surface of the support bar 35, and the top end of the spring abuts against the pad. Only by pulling the stop post downward, the top end of the stop post is located in the support plate to release the restriction on the seed tray. Loosen the stop post, and under the action of the spring, the stop post returns to its original position, and the seed tray is restricted again.

[0048] Further, a handle can be provided on the side wall of the seedling box to facilitate moving the seedling box. A handrail is provided on the side wall of the configuration box to facilitate pushing the configuration box to move. Alternatively, the configuration box can be connected with a power device (such as a power vehicle) to better drive the configuration box to move, and then manually put the seedlings into the cylinder.

[0049] A method for configuring a plant hedge in an alpine valley area or a use method of a configuration device, comprising the following steps:

[0050] (1) Selection of species, selecting species of root and rhizome shrubs widely distributed in alpine valley areas as plants for constructing plant hedges, and selecting plant species including prickly shrubs such as Rosa davurica, R. roxburghii, Potentilla glabra and Cynanchum thesioides, and each cylinder corresponds to a species.

[0051] (2) The whole land is planted, and the area with a slope of 25° or less is selected, and the land is leveled along the altitude elevation, and the original plant species such as Sambucus chinensis and Rosa roxburghii are reserved, and the area without plant distribution along the line is loosened, and the loose soil layer is 20-40 cm thick, and then the plant hedge is planted through the configuration device. The plants can be obtained from the surrounding nursery or the disturbed trace land, and after pruning, the plant height of the seedlings is 20-80 cm, the afforestation density is 0.5-1.0 m / plant, and after afforestation, the seeds of Sambucus chinensis and Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia are sown at the interval of the thorny shrubs, and the sown seeds are wrapped with water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer. The use process of the configuration device is:

[0052] (2.1) The corresponding seedlings are placed on the seed tray 38 according to the plant configuration, and are put into the seedling box 33, and the configuration box 1 is pushed to the planting position;

[0053] (2.2) The row spacing between the movable seeding mechanism and the fixed seeding mechanism is adjusted by starting the first motor 28 and the second motor 31 in turn, the seedlings planted in the corresponding position are put into the corresponding cylinder 3, the second driving part 11 is started to control the second telescopic rod 9 to move downward, and the movable cylinder and the insertion plate 5 are driven to move downward until they are inserted into the soil layer;

[0054] (2.3) The first driving part 10 is started to control the first telescopic rod 8 to move upward, the insertion plate 5 is rotated relative to the movable cylinder 4, the plurality of insertion plates 5 are opened, and the seedlings fall into the soil layer; at this time, the second driving part 11 is started to drive the movable cylinder 4 to reset, and the first driving part 10 is started to drive the connecting ring 7 to reset, and the planting is completed;

[0055] (2.4) The configuration box 1 is moved to the next planting position to repeat the above operation.

[0056] (3) After afforestation, the time of afforestation is generally selected in the rainy season (June-August), and the seedling roots are irrigated after afforestation, and the subsequent 1-2 years, the water management is continued.

[0057] (4) If the planted shrub species dies, it is replanted, and the plant coverage rate in the plant hedge is more than 85%, and the space distance between the roots of the thorny shrubs is 0.5 m.

[0058] (5) Late pruning, when the plants grow to 1.5-2 m, the plant hedge is regularly pruned, the pruning height is 1.5 m, and the pruned plant hedge branches and leaves are laid on the uphill position at the root of the plant hedge, and after the decomposition of the litter, the organic matter and the soil continue to form a loop, and finally form a plant hedge.

[0059] In the description of the present application, it needs to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0060] The above-described embodiments are only to describe the preferred modes of the present application, and not to limit the scope of the present application. Without departing from the design spirit of the present application, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A plant hedge configuration device for high mountain and canyon areas, comprising a configuration box (1) and wheels (2) disposed at the bottom of the configuration box (1), characterized in that: The configuration box (1) is vertically equipped with a fixed seeding mechanism and at least one movable seeding mechanism. The seeding mechanism includes a cylinder (3), and a movable cylinder (4) is provided on the outer sleeve of the cylinder (3). Multiple insertion plates (5) are hinged to the bottom of the movable cylinder (4). A connecting rod (6) is connected to the end of the insertion plate (5). The top of the connecting rod (6) is connected by a connecting ring (7). The two connecting rings (7) are connected by a first telescopic rod (8). The two movable cylinders (4) are connected by a second telescopic rod (9). The bottom of the first telescopic rod (8) and the second telescopic rod (9) are respectively provided with a first driving member (10) and a second driving member (11). The first telescopic rod (8) and the second telescopic rod (9) are parallel to each other and are set in the same direction. The first telescopic rod (8) and the second telescopic rod (9) have the same structure, including a fixed cylinder (14) and a connecting rod (15) with one end extending into the fixed cylinder (14). The output ends of the first driving member (10) and the second driving member (11) are respectively connected to the corresponding fixed cylinder (14). The wheel (2) is mounted on the bracket (16). The bracket (16) is detachably mounted on the bottom of the configuration box (1) and its height is adjustable. A connecting plate (40) is mounted on the top of the bracket (16). A bolt is vertically mounted on the connecting plate (40) and fixed to the connecting plate (40). A threaded sleeve (41) is mounted through the bottom of the configuration box (1) with an opening at the bottom. The bolt passes through the bottom of the configuration box (1) and extends into the threaded sleeve (41) to be threadedly connected to it. The top of the cylinder (3) extends out of the movable cylinder (4). The side wall of the cylinder (3) on the fixed seeding mechanism that extends out of the movable cylinder (4) is provided with a first fixing rod (17) and a second fixing rod (18). The two ends of the first fixing rod (17) and the second fixing rod (18) are respectively fixed in the configuration box (1). The first fixing rod (17) and the second fixing rod (18) are arranged horizontally along the cylinder (3), arranged vertically in the vertical direction and spatially perpendicular. The first fixing rod (17) and the second fixing rod (18) are respectively fitted with a first sleeve (19). The cylinder (3) on the movable seeding mechanism is connected to the first sleeve (19).

2. The plant hedge configuration device for high mountain canyon areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (12) is provided on the outer side of the insertion plate (5) near its top. A hinge seat (13) is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the movable cylinder (4) and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (12). One end of the connecting plate (12) extends out of the hinge seat (13) and is connected to the connecting rod (6). The connecting ring (7) is sleeved on the outside of the movable cylinder (4) and is disposed separately.

3. The plant hedge configuration device for high mountain canyon areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the movable cylinder (4) extends out of the bottom of the configuration box (1), and the first drive member (10) and the second drive member (11) are located at the inner bottom of the configuration box (1).

4. A plant hedge configuration device for high mountain canyon areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: When there are three active seeding mechanisms, a first movable rod (20) and a second movable rod (21) are respectively connected to the side wall of the cylinder (3) on two adjacent seeding mechanisms. A second sleeve (22) is respectively fitted on the first movable rod (20) and the second movable rod (21). The second sleeve (22) is connected to the corresponding cylinder (3). The first movable rod (20) and the first fixed rod (17) are located on the same horizontal plane and are parallel. The second movable rod (21) and the second fixed rod (18) are located on the same horizontal plane and are parallel. Both ends of the first movable rod (20) and the second movable rod (21) are slidably set with the inner wall of the configuration box (1).

5. A plant hedge configuration device for high mountain canyon areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the configuration box (1) is provided with a "T"-shaped groove (23) along the movement trajectory of the active sowing mechanism. The first active rod (20) and the second active rod (21) are respectively provided with sliders (24) located in the groove (23). The bottom of the configuration box (1) is provided with a channel (25) that coincides with the movement trajectory of the active sowing mechanism.

6. A plant hedge configuration device for high mountain canyon areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first lead screw (26) is provided between the first fixed rod (17) and the first movable rod (20). A first nut (27) is sleeved on the first lead screw (26). The first nut (27) is fixed on the first movable rod (20). A first motor (28) is provided at one end of the first lead screw (26) and is fixed on the first fixed rod (17) through a bearing seat. And / or, a second lead screw (29) is provided between the second fixed rod (18) and the second movable rod (21), a second lead screw nut (30) is sleeved on the second lead screw (29), the second lead screw nut (30) is fixed on the second movable rod (21), and a second motor (31) is provided at one end of the second lead screw (29) and fixed on the second fixed rod (18) through a bearing seat.

7. A plant hedge configuration device for high mountain canyon areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: An insertion cylinder (32) is provided on the corresponding side wall of the configuration box (1). A seedling box (33) with openings on one side, top, and bottom is provided on the top of the configuration box (1). An insertion post (34) corresponding to and adapted to the insertion cylinder (32) is provided at the bottom of the seedling box (33). A plurality of corresponding support bars (35) are provided on the inner wall of the seedling box (33). The support bars (35) are rotatably connected to the seedling box (33). The support bars (35) are located at... A support block (36) is provided on the bottom surface of one end of the seedling box (33). A stop block (37) is provided on the side wall of the seedling box (33) above the support bar (35). When the support bar (35) rotates, one end of the support bar (35) abuts against the stop block (37). A seed tray (38) is provided on the corresponding support bar (35). A retractable stop post (39) is provided at the end of the support bar (35) located at the side opening of the seedling box (33).

8. A method for using the plant hedge configuration device for high mountain canyon areas as described in claim 7, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: (1) Loosen the soil in the areas of the slope that need to be planted, and retain the original vegetation on the slope; (2) Place the corresponding seedlings on the seed tray (38) according to the plant configuration and put them into the seedling box (33). Push the configuration box (1) to the planting position. (3) By sequentially starting the first motor (28) and the second motor (31), the row spacing between the movable sowing mechanism and the fixed sowing mechanism is adjusted, and the seedlings planted at the corresponding positions are placed into the corresponding cylinder (3). The second drive unit (11) is started to control the second telescopic rod (9) to move downward, driving the movable cylinder and the insertion plate (5) to move downward until they are inserted into the soil layer. (4) Start the first drive component (10) to control the first telescopic rod (8) to move upward, causing the insertion plate (5) to rotate relative to the movable cylinder (4), so that multiple insertion plates (5) open and the seedlings fall into the soil; at this time, start the second drive component (11) to drive the movable cylinder (4) to reset, and then start the first drive component (10) to drive the connecting ring (7) to reset, thus completing the planting; (5) Move the configuration box (1) to the next planting position and repeat the above operation.

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