Plant fertilizer feeding device suitable for improving cattle liver land

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, and discloses a plant fertilizer feeding device suitable for cattle liver land improvement, which comprises a frame body with moving wheels at the bottom, the frame body is provided with a control device, the front end of the frame body is provided with a grooving mechanism, and the rear end of the frame body is provided with a soil covering mechanism; a discharging disc located between the grooving mechanism and the soil covering mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the frame body, through holes allowing plant fertilizer to pass through are distributed in the discharging disc, the edge of the discharging disc is connected with the frame body through a spring, and a vibration motor is installed on the discharging disc; the upper part of the frame body is provided with a storage box for storing plant fertilizer, the top of the storage box is provided with a feeding port and a sealing plate for covering the feeding port, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharging pipe which extends downwards to the discharging disc, and the discharging pipe is provided with a quantitative discharging mechanism. The cattle liver land improvement device can realize automatic trench digging, uniform fertilizer application and automatic soil covering, has the effect of uniform fertilizer application and application, and improves the efficiency and quality of cattle liver land improvement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil improvement equipment technical field especially suitable for plant fertilizer feeding device for cattle liver land improvement. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cattle liver land is a special soil type, usually with poor aeration, poor soil structure, insufficient fertility and other characteristics, and needs to be improved by fertilization and other measures. However, the traditional fertilizer feeding mode has many problems, such as uneven fertilization, easy clogging of fertilizer, high labor intensity, low efficiency and the like, which is difficult to meet the demand of large-area improvement of cattle liver land.

[0003] Therefore, it has important practical significance to develop a plant fertilizer feeding device capable of automatically digging grooves, uniformly applying fertilizer and automatically burying soil. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a plant fertilizer feeding device suitable for cattle liver land improvement, which can automatically dig grooves, uniformly apply fertilizer and automatically bury soil, has the effect of uniform fertilizer application, improves the efficiency and quality of cattle liver land improvement, and well solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A plant fertilizer feeding device suitable for cattle liver land improvement, comprising a frame body with moving wheels at the bottom, the frame body is provided with a control device, the front end of the frame body is provided with a groove digging mechanism, and the rear end of the frame body is provided with a soil covering mechanism; the lower part of the frame body is provided with a discharging disc between the groove digging mechanism and the soil covering mechanism, the discharging disc is provided with through holes for the plant fertilizer to pass through, the edge of the discharging disc is connected with the frame body through a spring, and the discharging disc is installed with a vibration motor; the upper part of the frame body is provided with a storage tank for storing plant fertilizer, the top of the storage tank is provided with a feeding opening and a sealing plate covering the feeding opening, the bottom of the storage tank is provided with a discharge pipe extending downward to the discharging disc, and the discharge pipe is installed with a quantitative discharging mechanism; the groove digging mechanism, the soil covering mechanism, the vibration motor and the quantitative discharging mechanism are electrically connected with the control device respectively.

[0007] Further, the groove digging mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod and a push block, the first electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the frame body, and the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the push block.

[0008] Further, the push block is a three-prism pyramid body with overall inclined distribution.

[0009] Further, the soil covering mechanism comprises a second electric telescopic rod and a gathering baffle, the second electric telescopic rod is arranged vertically, the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the frame body, and the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the gathering baffle.

[0010] Further, the gathering baffle comprises two side plate parts arranged at an included angle and a top plate part connected above the two side plate parts, and the overall shape of the gathering baffle is in the shape of a triangular prism.

[0011] Further, the quantitative discharging mechanism comprises a plug plate, a U-shaped driving frame, a driving wheel and a driving motor, the side wall of the discharging pipe is provided with horizontally arranged plug slots, the plug plate is movably and fixedly connected with the plug slots, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving wheel, a part of the side wall of the driving wheel is provided with meshing teeth, the inner sides of the two ends of the U-shaped driving frame are symmetrically provided with rack parts in meshing transmission with the meshing teeth, and one end of the plug plate is fixedly connected with the side, away from the driving wheel, of the U-shaped driving frame.

[0012] Further, the frame body is provided with horizontally arranged guide sliding rails, and the lower part of the U-shaped driving frame is provided with sliding blocks in sliding connection with the guide sliding rails.

[0013] Further, the control device comprises a battery module, an operation switch and a main control circuit board, and the operation switch and the battery module are electrically connected with the main control circuit board.

[0014] Further, the upper side of the discharging disc is provided with a scattering prevention cover, the edge of the scattering prevention cover is connected with the edge of the discharging disc, and the middle part of the scattering prevention cover is provided with a fixed ring for the penetration of the discharging pipe.

[0015] Further, a fastener is arranged between the fixed ring and the discharging pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the plant fertilizer feeding device suitable for the improvement of cattle liver land has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) High degree of automation: through the cooperative work of the trenching mechanism, the soil covering mechanism and the quantitative discharging mechanism, the whole process automation of automatic trenching, uniform fertilizer application and automatic soil covering is realized, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

[0018] (2) Uniform fertilization: the through hole design of the discharging disc and the vibration effect of the vibration motor ensure that the fertilizer can be uniformly applied in the trench, the problem of uneven fertilization is avoided, and the fertilizer utilization rate is improved.

[0019] (3) Adaptability: The mobile wheels at the bottom of the device are designed to adapt to different terrains and soil conditions, especially suitable for areas with complex soil structures such as cow liver land.

[0020] (4) Simple structure, easy to operate: Each mechanism is controlled by a control device, easy to operate, maintain and maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 The structural diagram of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0023] Figure 2 The structural diagram of the present application is shown in the figure; Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of A in the figure is shown in the figure;

[0024] Figure 3 The structural diagram of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0025] Figure 4 The structural diagram of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0026] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the present application in use is shown in the figure.

[0027] Reference signs: 1, frame body; 11, guide slide rail; 2, control device; 21, battery module; 22, operation switch; 23, main control circuit board; 3, slotting mechanism; 31, first electric telescopic rod; 32, push block; 4, covering mechanism; 41, second electric telescopic rod; 42, gathering baffle cover; 421, side plate part; 422, top plate part; 5, blanking disc; 51, spring; 52, vibration motor; 6, storage box; 61, feeding port; 62, sealing plate; 63, discharge pipe; 7, quantitative discharge mechanism; 71, plugboard; 72, U-shaped drive frame; 721, rack part; 722, sliding block; 73, drive wheel; 731, meshing teeth; 8, anti-dust cover; 81, fixing ring; 82, fastener; 9, mobile wheel; 10, handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below by means of specific embodiments and in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the embodiment provides a kind of plant fertilizer feeding device suitable for cattle liver ground improvement, including the frame body 1 with the moving wheel 9 in bottom, the frame body 1 is equipped with control device 2, the front end of the frame body 1 is equipped with groove mechanism 3, the rear end of the frame body 1 is equipped with covering mechanism 4;The lower part of the frame body 1 is equipped with the underpan 5 between groove mechanism 3 and covering mechanism 4, the underpan 5 is distributed with the through hole for plant fertilizer, the edge of the underpan 5 is connected with the frame body 1 by spring 51, and the underpan 5 is installed with vibration motor 52;The upper part of the frame body 1 is equipped with the storage tank 6 for storing plant fertilizer, the top of the storage tank 6 is equipped with filling port 61 and sealing plate 62 covering filling port 61, the bottom of the storage tank 6 is equipped with the discharge pipe 63 extending to the underpan 5 downwards, and the discharge pipe 63 is installed with quantitative discharge mechanism 7;The groove mechanism 3, the covering mechanism 4, the vibration motor 52, the quantitative discharge mechanism 7 are electrically connected with the control device 2 respectively. On the one hand, through the cooperative work of groove mechanism, covering mechanism and quantitative discharge mechanism, the whole process automation of automatic trenching, uniform fertilizer application and automatic burying and covering is realized, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is reduced;On the other hand, the through hole design of underpan and the vibration effect of vibration motor ensure that fertilizer can be uniformly applied in trench, avoid uneven fertilization problem, improve fertilizer utilization rate. In addition, the moving wheel design at the bottom of the device can adapt to different terrain and soil conditions, especially suitable for cattle liver ground with complex soil structure.

[0031] In some specific embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the groove mechanism 3 includes a first electric telescopic rod 31 and a push block 32, the first electric telescopic rod 31 is vertically distributed, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, and the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the push block 32. The push block is lowered by the first electric telescopic rod, so that in the process of advancing, the push block can automatically realize efficient trenching in the soil. As an example, as shown in Figure 3 , the push block 32 is a three-prism pyramid body with overall inclined distribution.

[0032] In some specific embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the covering mechanism 4 comprises a second electric telescopic rod 41 and a gathering baffle 42, the second electric telescopic rod 41 is arranged vertically, the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, and the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected with the top of the gathering baffle 42. By lowering the gathering baffle through the second electric telescopic rod, the gathered soil can be automatically covered on the trench during the advancing process. As an example, as shown in Figure 4 , the gathering baffle 42 comprises two side plate parts 421 connected at an included angle and a top plate part 422 connected above the two side plate parts 421, and the overall shape of the gathering baffle 42 is in the shape of a triangular prism.

[0033] In some specific embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the quantitative discharging mechanism 7 comprises a plug plate 71, a U-shaped driving frame 72, a driving wheel 73 and a driving motor, the side wall of the discharging pipe 63 is provided with horizontally arranged plug slots, the plug plate 71 is movably connected with the plug slots, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving wheel 73, one half of the side wall of the driving wheel 73 is provided with engagement teeth 731, the inner sides of the two ends of the U-shaped driving frame 72 are symmetrically provided with rack parts 721 which are in meshing transmission with the engagement teeth 731, and the side of the U-shaped driving frame 72 away from the driving wheel 73 is fixedly connected with one end of the plug plate 71. The driving motor can drive the driving wheel to rotate, so as to realize the left and right reciprocating movement of the U-shaped driving frame through the meshing transmission of the engagement teeth on the driving wheel and the rack parts on the U-shaped driving frame, thereby automatically opening and closing the plug plate, and achieving the purpose of automatically quantitatively discharging the fertilizer.

[0034] As an improved embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 , the frame body 1 is provided with horizontally arranged guide rails 11, and the lower part of the U-shaped driving frame 72 is provided with sliding blocks 722 which are in sliding connection with the guide rails 11. Through the sliding cooperation of the guide rails and the sliding blocks, the movement stability of the U-shaped driving frame can be increased.

[0035] In some specific embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the control device 2 comprises a battery module 21, an operation switch 22 and a main control circuit board 23, and the operation switch 22 and the battery module 21 are respectively in electrical connection with the main control circuit board 23. In this way, the centralized control of each mechanism can be realized.

[0036] As an improved embodiment, with reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the upper part of the discharging disc 5 is provided with a spill-proof cover 8, the edge of the spill-proof cover 8 is connected with the edge of the discharging disc 5, and the middle part of the spill-proof cover 8 is provided with a fixing ring 81 through which the discharging pipe 63 penetrates. By arranging the spill-proof cover, the fertilizer can be prevented from spilling during the feeding process, and the uniformity of the fertilization is improved. As an example, the spill-proof cover 8 is a soft silica gel cover.

[0037] More specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , the fixing ring 81 and the discharging pipe 63 are installed with a fastener 82, so that the fixing ring and the discharging pipe can be locked and connected by the fastener. As an example, the fastener 82 can be any one of a steel wire, a rope and a rubber band.

[0038] In some specific embodiments, with reference to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the frame body 1 is installed with a handrail 10, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently pushed forward for feeding and spreading.

[0039] In actual use, the operator can set the parameters such as the fertilization depth and the fertilization amount by operating the switch 22. During the travel, as shown in Figure 5 , the trenching mechanism 3 first digs a trench in the soil, the quantitative discharging mechanism 7 feeds the fertilizer in the storage box 6 to the discharging pipe 63 and then to the discharging disc 5, the discharging disc 5 uniformly spreads the fertilizer in the trench under the action of the vibration motor 52, and finally the covering mechanism 4 pushes the dug soil back into the trench to complete the burying and covering operation, so that the automatic feeding and uniform spreading of the fertilizer are realized.

[0040] The above embodiments only exemplarily illustrate the concept and technical solution of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical thought disclosed by the present application should be covered by the claims of the present application.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments which can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A plant fertilizer dispensing device for improving the condition of cattle liver, comprising a frame body having moving wheels at the bottom, wherein the frame body is provided with a control device, characterized in that, The front end of the frame body is provided with a groove digging mechanism, and the rear end of the frame body is provided with a soil covering mechanism; the lower part of the frame body is provided with a discharging disc between the groove digging mechanism and the soil covering mechanism, the discharging disc is provided with through holes for the plant fertilizer to pass through, the edge of the discharging disc is connected with the frame body through a spring, and the discharging disc is provided with a vibration motor; the upper part of the frame body is provided with a storage tank for storing plant fertilizer, the top of the storage tank is provided with a feeding opening and a sealing plate covering the feeding opening, the bottom of the storage tank is provided with a discharging pipe extending downward to the discharging disc, and the discharging pipe is provided with a quantitative discharging mechanism; the groove digging mechanism, the soil covering mechanism, the vibration motor and the quantitative discharging mechanism are electrically connected with the control device.

2. The plant fertilizer dispensing device for the improvement of cattle liver ground according to claim 1, wherein, The groove digging mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod and a push block, the first electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the frame body, and the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the push block.

3. The plant fertilizer dispensing device for the improvement of cattle liver ground according to claim 2, characterized in that, The push block is in the shape of a three-prism pyramid.

4. The plant fertilizer dispensing device for the improvement of cattle liver ground according to claim 1, wherein, The soil covering mechanism comprises a second electric telescopic rod and a gathering baffle, the second electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the frame body, and the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the gathering baffle.

5. The plant fertilizer dispensing device for cattle liver land improvement according to claim 4, wherein The gathering baffle comprises two side plate parts connected at an angle and a top plate part connected above the two side plate parts, and the overall shape of the gathering baffle is in the shape of a three-prism.

6. The plant fertilizer dispensing device for cattle liver land improvement according to claim 1, wherein The quantitative discharging mechanism comprises a plug, a U-shaped driving frame, a driving wheel and a driving motor, the side wall of the discharging pipe is provided with horizontally arranged plug grooves, the plug is movably connected with the plug grooves, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving wheel, a part of the side wall of the driving wheel is provided with meshing teeth, the inner sides of the two ends of the U-shaped driving frame are symmetrically provided with rack parts meshing and driving the meshing teeth, and the side of the U-shaped driving frame away from the driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the plug.

7. The plant fertilizer dispensing device for cattle liver land improvement according to claim 6, characterized in that, The frame body is provided with horizontally arranged guide rails, and the lower part of the U-shaped driving frame is provided with a sliding block slidably connected with the guide rails.

8. The plant fertilizer dispensing device for cattle liver land improvement according to claim 1, wherein, The control device comprises a battery module, an operation switch and a main control circuit board, and the operation switch and the battery module are electrically connected with the main control circuit board.

9. The plant fertilizer dispensing device for improved cattle liver ground adaptation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The upper part of the discharging disc is provided with a dustproof cover, the edge of the dustproof cover is connected with the edge of the discharging disc, and the middle part of the dustproof cover is provided with a fixing ring for the discharging pipe to penetrate.

10. The plant fertilizer dispensing device for improved cattle liver land modification according to claim 9, characterized in that, A fastener is arranged between the fixing ring and the discharging pipe.

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