Road network ecological environment monitoring device and method

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and specifically relates to a road network ecological environment monitoring device and method, comprising a remote control device and a detection device, wherein the remote control device is connected to the detection device and controls the detection device through a preset degree; the detection device comprises a detector body, and the detector body is used to extract external air and detect environmental data; the present invention provides a cableway and a driving wheel, and opens a through hole on the detector body, and utilizes the through hole to combine with the cableway. Under the push of the driving wheel, the detector body is prompted to move along the cableway, and then the gas environment along the way is detected, which can effectively expand the detection range and enhance the comprehensiveness of the roadside environment detection, while performing real-time detection and real-time transmission of data. Through remote sensing control, the convenience of monitoring the environment around the road network can be effectively enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and in particular relates to a road network ecological environment monitoring device and method. Background Art

[0002] As a long-distance, large-scale artificial structure, highways have a great interference and impact on the ecological environment along the route, both during their construction and operation periods. For example, during the operation period of highways, the dust and dirt raised by cars driving on the highway, as well as the exhaust gas emitted, will have a certain impact on the surrounding environment.

[0003] In order to understand the damage and impact caused by highway operation on the surrounding environment, environmental monitoring devices are usually set up around the highway during construction. By monitoring the air and dust in the surrounding environment, the impact of highway operation on the surrounding environment can be obtained. In actual implementation, remote sensing monitoring equipment is often combined with environmental detection equipment, such as organically combining satellite monitoring with ground sampling and detection equipment to achieve large-scale monitoring and small-scale detection, so as to effectively obtain the impact of highway operation on the environment.

[0004] However, during the implementation process, it was found that the traditional sampling and detection equipment has a fixed position and a fixed monitoring range, so the monitoring range of the environment is limited, resulting in a relatively one-sided collection of surrounding environmental data, and unable to accurately understand environmental changes, which is not conducive to relevant parties to take corresponding remedial measures. In view of this, the present invention proposes a road network ecological environment monitoring device and method for solving the above technical problems.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to deepen the understanding of the overall background technology of the present invention and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes a road network ecological environment monitoring device and method.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a road network ecological environment monitoring device according to the present invention includes a remote control device and a detection device, wherein the remote control device is connected to the detection device and controls the detection device according to a preset degree;

[0008] The detection device includes a detector body, which is used to extract external air and detect environmental data;

[0009] Mounting frames, wherein the mounting frames are designed in plurality and are evenly distributed along the road;

[0010] A cableway is provided, wherein the mounting frames are connected to each other by a cableway, a through hole is provided on the detector body, and the detector body is slidably mounted on the cableway through the through hole;

[0011] A driving motor and a driving wheel, wherein the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the detector body, and a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and the driving wheel is frictionally connected to the cableway.

[0012] Specifically, the cableway and the passage holes are both designed in plural.

[0013] Specifically, it also includes an extension component, which is installed on the detector body and is used to expand the air extraction range;

[0014] The extension assembly includes a mounting ring, and the mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the detector body;

[0015] Extension rods, the extension rods being evenly distributed on the circumference of the mounting ring;

[0016] The ventilation tube is fixedly installed inside the extension rod, and the two ends of the ventilation tube are respectively connected to the detector body and the outside world.

[0017] Specifically, a deflection groove is provided on the mounting ring, the extension rod is rotatably mounted in the deflection groove, and both sides of the extension rod are elastically connected to the mounting ring via support springs.

[0018] Specifically, the extension assembly further includes a reversing ring, a rotating groove is provided on the mounting ring, the vent pipes are all designed to open in the rotating groove, and a reversing ring is installed in the rotating groove for rotation sealing;

[0019] A worm gear assembly is mounted on the detector body. The drive motor is a double-headed motor. The worm gear assembly is connected to the drive motor and a reversing ring.

[0020] An air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the detector body and extends into the rotating tank;

[0021] An air intake groove and a first conduction groove are provided on the reversing ring. The first conduction groove is annular in design. An air intake groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the reversing ring. The air intake groove and the air intake pipe are always designed to be in conduction with the first conduction groove. The air pipe is located on the rotation path of the air intake groove.

[0022] Specifically, a second conducting groove is provided on the side of the reversing ring away from the first conducting groove, an air outlet groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the reversing ring, an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the detector body, and the air outlet pipe and the air outlet groove are always conductively connected to the second conducting groove.

[0023] Specifically, the air inlet groove and the air outlet groove are designed symmetrically.

[0024] Specifically, the openings of the air inlet groove and the air outlet groove on the side away from the center of the reversing ring are designed to be arc-shaped, and the arc angle is smaller than the interval angle of the ventilation pipe.

[0025] A road network ecological environment monitoring method, the method comprising the following steps:

[0026] S1: Install the detection equipment along the road network, then connect the detection equipment to the remote control device through a preset degree, and control the detection equipment through the remote control device;

[0027] S2: The detection device is started by a remote control device, so that the detector body moves on the cableway. During the movement of the detector body, the reversing ring rotates continuously, causing the detector body to be connected to different ventilation pipes;

[0028] S3: When the detector body is working, it draws in external air, detects it in the detector body, and then discharges it through the exhaust pipe to detect the gas atmosphere of the surrounding environment;

[0029] S4: The detection equipment transmits the detection results to the remote control device and outputs the detection results to facilitate the staff to obtain the air environment data around the road network.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0031] 1. The road network ecological environment monitoring device and method described in the present invention, by setting up a cableway and a driving wheel, opening a through hole on the detector body, and combining the through hole with the cableway, the detector body is pushed along the cableway by the driving wheel, and then the gas environment along the way is detected, which can effectively expand the detection range and enhance the comprehensiveness of the roadside environment detection. At the same time, real-time detection and real-time data transmission can be carried out. Through remote sensing control, it can effectively enhance the convenience of monitoring the environment around the road network.

[0032] 2. The present invention describes a road network ecological environment monitoring device and method. When the detector body extracts air, since the ventilation pipe is arranged on the extension rod and is fixed and guided by the extension rod, the opening end of the ventilation pipe is away from the detector body, and the multiple ventilation pipe openings are away from each other, so that the air away from the detector body can be extracted. Especially when there are gases with different densities in the air, the high-density gas is lower from the ground, and the low-density gas is higher from the ground. Therefore, the gas at different heights and positions is extracted, so that the credibility of the extracted air sample is higher, thereby enhancing the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the detection results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the reversing ring;

[0037] Figure 4 This is the assembly drawing of the worm gear set and the reversing ring;

[0038] Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0040] Figure 7 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;

[0041] In the figure: 1. Detector body; 2. Mounting frame; 21. Cableway; 22. Through hole; 23. Drive motor; 24. Drive wheel; 3. Mounting ring; 31. Extension rod; 32. Ventilation pipe; 33. Deflection groove; 34. Support spring; 4. Reversing ring; 41. Rotation groove; 43. Worm gear assembly; 44. Inlet pipe; 45. Inlet groove; 46. First conduction groove; 47. Second conduction groove; 48. Outlet groove; 49. Outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the road network ecological environment monitoring device of the present invention includes a remote control device and a detection device, wherein the remote control device is connected to the detection device and controls the detection device according to a preset degree;

[0044] The detection device includes a detector body 1, which is used to extract external air and detect environmental data;

[0045] Mounting racks 2, wherein the mounting racks 2 are designed in plurality and are evenly distributed along the road;

[0046] The mounting frames 2 are connected by a cableway 21 , and a through hole 22 is provided on the detector body 1 . The detector body 1 is slidably mounted on the cableway 21 through the through hole 22 ;

[0047] A driving motor 23 and a driving wheel 24 . The driving motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the detector body 1 . The output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly mounted with the driving wheel 24 . The driving wheel 24 is frictionally connected to the cableway 21 .

[0048] During the road network ground air environment monitoring process, the detection equipment is installed beside the road and arranged along the road, and real-time data transmission and control are performed through a remote control device. Specifically, the remote control device is a software program installed on a computer or other device. Through a pre-set program, it can perform data transmission and remote control with the detection equipment. During the real-time monitoring process, the remote control component sends a command to start the drive motor 23 installed on the detector body 1, and the drive wheel 24 fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 23 rotates at a uniform speed. Since the drive wheel 24 is frictionally connected to the cableway 21, when the drive wheel 24 rotates, under the action of friction, the detector body 1 is pushed to slide on the cableway 21. In the present invention, the cableway 21 is selected from corrosion-resistant steel cables, and the cableway 21 is fixedly installed between multiple mounting frames 2 When the equipment is set up, the position of the mounting frame 2 is adjusted to adjust the extension direction of the cableway 21. The detector body 1 is distributed on the cableway 21 between adjacent mounting frames 2. During the detection process, the detector body 1 periodically extracts the air of the surrounding environment and detects the composition of the extracted air. At the same time, driven by the drive motor 23, the detector body 1 moves along the cableway 21. Therefore, during the actual detection process, as the detector body 1 moves, the position of the detector body 1 changes, which effectively expands the detection range. As the detector body 1 periodically detects and transmits the detection results to the remote control device, the staff can understand the changes in the air environment around the road network more clearly based on the detection data, thereby realizing the monitoring of the air environment around the road network.

[0049] The present invention sets a cableway 21 and a driving wheel 24, opens a through hole 22 on the detector body 1, and utilizes the through hole 22 to combine with the cableway 21. Under the push of the driving wheel 24, the detector body 1 is prompted to move along the cableway 21, and then the gas environment along the way is detected. It can effectively expand the detection range and enhance the comprehensiveness of the roadside environment detection. At the same time, real-time detection and real-time data transmission can be carried out. Through remote sensing control, it can effectively enhance the convenience of monitoring the environment around the road network.

[0050] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cableway 21 and the through hole 22 are both designed in plural;

[0051] By opening and installing multiple-designed cableways 21 and through holes 22, the stability of the detector body 1 during movement can be effectively enhanced. In this embodiment, the number of cableways 21 and through holes 22 is two. In other embodiments of the present application, the number of cableways 21 and through holes 22 can be adjusted by themselves, and the arrangement angles and positions of the through holes 22 can be flexibly adjusted to achieve the purpose of enhancing the stability of the detector body 1 during movement on the cableway 21.

[0052] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises an extension component, which is mounted on the detector body 1 and is used to expand the pumping range;

[0053] The extension assembly includes a mounting ring 3, and the mounting ring 3 is fixedly mounted on the detector body 1;

[0054] Extension rods 31, said extension rods 31 being evenly distributed on the circumference of the mounting ring 3;

[0055] The ventilation tube 32 is fixedly installed inside the extension rod 31, and the two ends of the ventilation tube 32 are respectively connected to the detector body 1 and the outside world;

[0056] During the movement of the detector body 1, in order to further enhance the comprehensiveness of environmental detection, an extension component is provided and utilized to enhance the range of air extraction by the detector body 1. Specifically, the extension rod 31 is evenly mounted on the mounting ring 3, and the mounting ring 3 is fixed on the detector body 1. When the detector body 1 extracts air, since the vent tube 32 is provided on the extension rod 31, it is fixed and guided by the extension rod 31, causing the open end of the vent tube 32 to be away from the detector body 1. The openings of the multiple vent tubes 32 are away from each other, and the air away from the detector body 1 can be extracted. Especially when there are gases with different densities in the air, the high-density gas is lower from the ground, and the low-density gas is higher from the ground. Therefore, gases at different heights and positions are extracted, so that the credibility of the extracted air samples is higher, thereby enhancing the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the detection results.

[0057] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a deflection slot 33 is formed on the mounting ring 3, and the extension rod 31 is rotatably mounted in the deflection slot 33. Both sides of the extension rod 31 are elastically connected to the mounting ring 3 via support springs 34.

[0058] The setting of the deflection groove 33 and the support spring 34 enables the extension rod 31 to rotate flexibly in the deflection groove 33. During the movement of the detector body 1, when the extension rod 31 is intercepted by foreign objects, the extension rod 31 can compress the support spring 34 and deflect on the mounting ring 3, thereby enhancing the convenience of movement of the detector body 1.

[0059] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extension assembly further includes a reversing ring 4, a rotating groove 41 is formed on the mounting ring 3, the vent pipes 32 are all designed to open in the rotating groove 41, and the reversing ring 4 is rotatably and sealably mounted in the rotating groove 41;

[0060] A worm gear assembly 43 is mounted on the detector body 1. The drive motor 23 is a double-headed motor. The worm gear assembly 43 is connected to the drive motor 23 and the reversing ring 4.

[0061] An air inlet pipe 44 , which is fixedly mounted on the detector body 1 and extends into the rotating tank 41 ;

[0062] The air inlet groove 45 and the first conducting groove 46 are provided on the reversing ring 4. The first conducting groove 46 is annular in design. The air inlet groove 45 is provided on the circumferential surface of the reversing ring 4. The air inlet groove 45 and the air inlet pipe 44 are always connected to the first conducting groove 46. The air vent 32 is located on the rotation path of the air inlet groove 45.

[0063] During the actual detection, in order to further distinguish the trend of the gas environment change, by setting the rotating slot 41 and the reversing ring 4, when the detector body 1 extracts air, the air at different positions is extracted in turn, and the air is tested in batches and the results are output. The gas environment at different heights and positions can be distinguished by the detection data. Specifically, when the drive motor 23 is started, the drive motor 23 drives the worm gear group 43 to operate, the worm gear group 43 contacts the reversing ring 4, and pushes the reversing ring 4 to rotate through friction. When the detector body 1 extracts air, negative pressure acts on the air inlet. The air pipe 44 extends through the air inlet pipe 44 to the first conducting groove 46 and the air inlet groove 45. As the reversing ring 4 continues to rotate and as the rotation angle of the reversing ring 4 increases, the air inlet groove 45 is sequentially connected to the multiple air pipes 32, and then the outside air is extracted through the multiple air pipes 32 respectively. The port positions and heights of the multiple air pipes 32 are different. Therefore, the detector body 1 extracts and detects the air at different positions and heights during one cycle of movement of the reversing ring 4, thereby enhancing the comprehensiveness of the detection results and enhancing the accuracy of gas environment detection.

[0064] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reversing ring 4 is provided with a second conducting groove 47 on a side away from the first conducting groove 46, and an air outlet groove 48 is provided on the circumferential surface of the reversing ring 4. An air outlet pipe 49 is fixedly mounted on the detector body 1, and the air outlet pipe 49 and the air outlet groove 48 are always in conductive connection with the second conducting groove 47.

[0065] After the detection is completed, the detector body 1 discharges the extracted air sample. During the discharge, the air flows through the outlet pipe 49 to the second conduction groove 47 and the outlet groove 48. As the reversing ring 4 rotates, the outlet groove 48 is connected to the vent pipe 32 in turn, and then discharged to the outside through the vent pipe 32. Therefore, in the actual monitoring process, the gas is discharged from multiple vent pipes 32 in turn, which can effectively reduce the chance of the vent pipe 32 being blocked during long-term use, thereby reducing the failure rate of the equipment.

[0066] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet groove 45 and the air outlet groove 48 are symmetrically designed;

[0067] By symmetrically arranging the air inlet groove 45 and the air outlet groove 48, air is extracted and discharged respectively by two symmetrical vent pipes 32, so that the air extraction position and the air discharge position are far apart, thereby effectively reducing the mutual interference between the extraction and exhaust.

[0068] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet groove 45 and the air outlet groove 48 are designed to be arc-shaped on the side away from the center of the reversing ring 4, and the arc angle is smaller than the spacing angle of the vent pipe 32;

[0069] During the rotation of the reversing ring 4, in order to enhance the conduction efficiency between the air inlet groove 45, the air outlet groove 48 and the vent pipe 32, the ports of the air inlet groove 45 and the air outlet groove 48 are designed to be arc-shaped. During the rotation of the reversing ring 4, the conduction efficiency between the air outlet groove 48, the air inlet groove 45 and the vent pipe 32 is high. At the same time, the angle of the arc opening is smaller than the spacing angle of the vent pipe 32, and it can also avoid the simultaneous conduction between two vent pipes 32 and the air inlet groove 45 or the air outlet groove 48, so that the gas environment detection results can be distinguished more accurately.

[0070] A road network ecological environment monitoring method, the method comprising the following steps:

[0071] S1: Install the detection equipment along the road network, then connect the detection equipment to the remote control device through a preset degree, and control the detection equipment through the remote control device;

[0072] S2: The detection device is activated by a remote control device, so that the detector body 1 moves on the cableway 21. During the movement of the detector body 1, the reversing ring 4 continues to rotate, causing the detector body 1 to communicate with different ventilation pipes 32;

[0073] S3: When the detector body 1 is working, it draws in external air, detects it in the detector body 1, and then discharges it through the exhaust pipe to detect the gas atmosphere of the surrounding environment;

[0074] S4: The detection equipment transmits the detection results to the remote control device and outputs the detection results to facilitate the staff to obtain the air environment data around the road network.

[0075] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A road network ecological environment monitoring device, comprising a remote control device and a detection device, wherein the remote control device is connected to the detection device and controls the detection device according to a preset degree; Its characteristics are: The detection device comprises a detector body (1), and the detector body (1) is used to extract external air and detect environmental data; Mounting frames (2), wherein the mounting frames (2) are designed in plurality and the mounting frames (2) are evenly distributed along the road; A cableway (21), wherein the mounting frames (2) are connected to each other via the cableway (21), a through hole (22) is provided on the detector body (1), and the detector body (1) is slidably mounted on the cableway (21) via the through hole (22); A driving motor (23) and a driving wheel (24), wherein the driving motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the detector body (1), and a driving wheel (24) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (23), and the driving wheel (24) is frictionally connected to the cableway (21); It also includes an extension component, which is installed on the detector body (1) and is used to expand the air extraction range; The extension assembly comprises a mounting ring (3), and the mounting ring (3) is fixedly mounted on the detector body (1); Extension rods (31), the extension rods (31) are evenly distributed on the circumference of the mounting ring (3); A vent pipe (32), wherein the vent pipe (32) is fixedly mounted inside the extension rod (31), and both ends of the vent pipe (32) are respectively connected to the detector body (1) and the outside world; A deflection groove (33) is provided on the mounting ring (3), the extension rod (31) is rotatably mounted in the deflection groove (33), and both sides of the extension rod (31) are elastically connected to the mounting ring (3) via support springs (34); The extension assembly further comprises a reversing ring (4), a rotating groove (41) is provided on the mounting ring (3), the vent pipes (32) are all designed to open in the rotating groove (41), and the reversing ring (4) is rotatably sealed and installed in the rotating groove (41); A worm gear assembly (43), the worm gear assembly (43) is mounted on the detector body (1), the drive motor (23) is a double-headed motor, and the worm gear assembly (43) is connected to the drive motor (23) and the reversing ring (4); An air inlet pipe (44), the air inlet pipe (44) is fixedly mounted on the detector body (1), and the air inlet pipe (44) extends into the rotating tank (41); An air intake groove (45) and a first conducting groove (46), the reversing ring (4) is provided with a first conducting groove (46), the first conducting groove (46) is annular in design, an air intake groove (45) is provided on the circumferential surface of the reversing ring (4), the air intake groove (45) and the air intake pipe (44) are always in conduction with the first conducting groove (46), and the vent pipe (32) is located on the rotation path of the air intake groove (45).

2. A road network ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cableway (21) and the passage holes (22) are both designed in plural.

3. The road network ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second conducting groove (47) is provided on a side of the reversing ring (4) away from the first conducting groove (46); an air outlet groove (48) is provided on a circumferential surface of the reversing ring (4); an air outlet pipe (49) is fixedly mounted on the detector body (1); and the air outlet pipe (49) and the air outlet groove (48) are always in conductive connection with the second conducting groove (47).

4. A road network ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air inlet groove (45) and the air outlet groove (48) are designed symmetrically.

5. The road network ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air inlet groove (45) and the air outlet groove (48) are designed to be arc-shaped on the side away from the center of the reversing ring (4), and the arc angle is smaller than the interval angle of the vent pipe (32).

6. A road network ecological environment monitoring method, characterized by: The method is applicable to the road network ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 5, and comprises the following steps: S1: Install the detection equipment along the road network, then connect the detection equipment to the remote control device through a preset degree, and control the detection equipment through the remote control device; S2: The detection device is started by a remote control device, so that the detector body (1) moves on the cableway (21). During the movement of the detector body (1), the reversing ring (4) continuously rotates, causing the detector body (1) to communicate with different ventilation pipes (32); S3: When the detector body (1) is working, it draws in external air, detects it in the detector body (1), and then discharges it through the exhaust pipe to detect the gas atmosphere of the surrounding environment; S4: The detection equipment transmits the detection results to the remote control device and outputs the detection results to facilitate the staff to obtain the air environment data around the road network.

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