A multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for a bridge
Through the design of bridge components and pumping components, efficient thermal circulation cooling and de-icing of the bridge was achieved, solving the problems of resource waste and inconvenient filter cleaning in existing technologies, and improving the stability and construction convenience of the bridge.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SUZHOU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for cooling, snow removal, and de-icing bridges are wasteful of manpower and resources, and the bolts on the water pump pipe filter screen are prone to rust, making cleaning inconvenient.
The system employs bridge components and pumping components, including the bridge deck body, bridge piles, stabilizers, heat exchangers, water pumps, pumping pipes, expansion pipes, support plates, adjusting components, filters, installation components, disassembly components, and restraining components. It uses a thermal circulation system for cooling and de-icing, and uses magnetic blocks and pins to fix the filters, preventing bolt corrosion and improving assembly and disassembly efficiency.
It improves the stability and resistance to cold and heat of the bridge, reduces the labor intensity of construction workers, reduces resource waste, and simplifies the process of disassembling and assembling the filter screen.
Smart Images

Figure CN117513137B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of bridge construction technology, and in particular to a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges. Background Technology
[0002] Bridges generally refer to structures built over rivers, lakes, and seas to allow vehicles and pedestrians to pass smoothly. To adapt to the modern, rapidly developing transportation industry, bridges have also been extended to refer to buildings that cross mountain streams, adverse geological conditions, or meet other transportation needs to make travel more convenient. In summer, the temperature of the bridge structure and surface can be too high, which can easily cause cracks. In winter, snow and ice accumulation on the bridge can create significant safety hazards. Current technologies generally rely on water spraying for cooling and manual snow and ice removal. This method is wasteful of manpower and resources. Therefore, a heat circulation method can be used for cooling and snow and ice removal. However, when using river water for heat circulation, the filter screen of the water pump pipe needs to be cleaned or replaced frequently. Currently, bolts are used to install the filter screen, but bolts can rust after being soaked in water for a long time, causing significant inconvenience for subsequent cleaning. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Purpose of the invention: The problem that the present invention aims to solve is that the existing technology generally uses water spraying to cool down and manual snow and ice removal, which wastes a lot of manpower and material resources and results in a certain degree of resource waste.
[0004] Technical Solution: This invention relates to a multi-protection energy pile structure for bridges, comprising: a bridge component including a bridge deck body, bridge piles, a stabilizer, a heat exchanger, a water pump, and a pumping pipe; the bridge piles are fixed to the bottom of the bridge deck body, the stabilizer is disposed within the bridge deck body, the heat exchanger is disposed at the bottom of the bridge deck body, the water pump is fixed to one side of the bridge deck body, and the pumping pipe is located on one side of the water pump; and a pumping component disposed at the end of the pumping pipe, comprising an expanding pipe, a receiving plate, an adjusting component, a filter screen, an mounting component, a disassembly component, and a limiting component; the expanding pipe is fixed to the end of the pumping pipe, the receiving plate is fixed to one side of the bridge pile, and has a circular hole at its top; the expanding pipe is located within the circular hole; the adjusting component is disposed on one side of the expanding pipe; the filter screen is located within the expanding pipe; the mounting component is disposed on one side of the expanding pipe; the disassembly component is disposed within the receiving plate; and the limiting component is disposed at the top of the receiving plate.
[0005] Furthermore, the structural stabilizer includes a shock-absorbing water tank and a weight-adding water tank. A cavity is provided in the middle of the bridge deck body. The shock-absorbing water tank is fixed to the top wall of the cavity, and the weight-adding water tank is fixed to the bottom wall of the cavity.
[0006] Furthermore, the heat exchange component of the structure includes a heater, a cooler, a main water pipe, and a circulating water pipe. The heater and the cooler are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom of the bridge deck body. The main water pipe is fixed to the bottom of the bridge deck body and is connected to the heater and the cooler. The circulating water pipe is wound around the bridge pile.
[0007] Furthermore, the structural adjustment component includes a fastening ring, a fixing frame, an extension rod, and a receiving block. The fastening ring is fixed to the surface of the expansion tube, the fixing frame is fixed to the top of the fastening ring, the extension rod slides within the fixing frame, and its top end extends above the receiving plate. The receiving block is fixed to the surface of the extension rod, and the receiving plate has a through hole and a receiving groove that mate with the receiving block.
[0008] Furthermore, the structural adjustment component also includes a limiting plate and a first spring. The limiting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the extension rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed to the limiting plate and the fixing frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the structural mounting component includes a magnet block, a handle, a fixing block, a pin, and a push block. The magnet block is fixed to one side of the expansion tube, the handle is fixed to one side of the filter screen and located on top of the magnet block, the fixing block is fixed to one side of the expansion tube and located on top of the handle, the pin slides within the fixing block, and the push block is fixed to the top of the pin.
[0010] Furthermore, the disassembly component of this structure includes an inclined plate, an extension plate, a connecting plate, and a sliding plate. The bottom of the receiving plate has a groove, the inclined plate slides in the groove and cooperates with the push block, the top of the receiving plate has a placement groove, the extension plate is fixed to the top of the inclined plate and its top extends into the placement groove, the connecting plate is fixed to both sides of the extension plate and is located in the placement groove, the sliding plate is fixed to the end of the connecting plate and is located in the receiving groove, and the sliding plate has an inclined groove that cooperates with the receiving block.
[0011] Furthermore, the disassembly component of the structure also includes a second spring, the two ends of which are fixed to the groove and the extension plate, respectively.
[0012] Furthermore, the structural limiting component includes a lifting plate, a rotating ring, an inclined block, and a limiting rod. The lifting plate slides within the receiving plate and cooperates with the push block. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the top of the receiving plate. The inclined block slides within the placement groove. The limiting rod slides within the placement groove, with its end located within the through hole and cooperating with the inclined block.
[0013] Furthermore, the structural restraint also includes a third spring, the two ends of which are fixed to the receiving plate and the lifting plate, respectively.
[0014] Beneficial effects: Compared with existing technologies, this structure can improve its overall stability and resistance to cold and heat through bridge components, while improving the stability of the thermal circulation system through pumping components, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of construction workers. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 An overall structural diagram of a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges;
[0016] Figure 2 An overall structural bottom view of a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges;
[0017] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges;
[0018] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a pumping assembly for a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges;
[0019] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a pumping assembly for a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges;
[0020] Figure 6 For multi-protection energy pile structures suitable for bridges Figure 5 Enlarged view of inner part A;
[0021] Figure 7 Side view of the bearing plate for a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges;
[0022] Figure 8 A diagram showing the connection structure between disassembly components and restraint components for a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges;
[0023] Figure 9 A cross-sectional view of the adjusting component of a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges;
[0024] Figure 10 This is a top view of the support plate of a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Reference Figures 1-4This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges. The multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges includes a bridge component 100 and a pumping component 200. The bridge component 100 can improve the overall stability and protection effect of the bridge. It can protect the bridge deck from overheating and overcooling through its own thermal circulation system. Then, the pumping component 200 improves the convenience of operation for construction personnel.
[0028] Specifically, the bridge component 100 includes a bridge deck body 101, bridge piles 102, stabilizers 103, heat exchangers 104, a water pump 105, and a water pumping pipe 106. The bridge piles 102 are fixed to the bottom of the bridge deck body 101, the stabilizers 103 are disposed inside the bridge deck body 101, the heat exchangers 104 are disposed at the bottom of the bridge deck body 101, the water pump 105 is fixed to one side of the bridge deck body 101, and the water pumping pipe 106 is located on one side of the water pump 105.
[0029] Multiple bridge piers 102 are installed, and the construction personnel arrange their positions according to the actual construction needs on site. Stabilizers 103 are used to improve the stability of the bridge deck body 101 and bridge piers 102. Heat exchangers 104 are installed inside the bridge deck body 101 and bridge piers 102 as well as on the surface of the bridge piers 102, which achieves the effect of heat circulation. Water pumps 105 and water pipes 106 can input river water into the heat exchangers 104 on-site, thereby reducing the maintenance frequency of construction personnel. Streetlights and solar panels are installed on both sides of the top of the bridge deck body 101 to power the various components.
[0030] The pumping assembly 200, located at the end of the pumping pipe 106, includes an expanding pipe 201, a receiving plate 202, an adjusting component 203, a filter screen 204, an mounting component 205, a disassembly component 206, and a limiting component 207. The expanding pipe 201 is fixed to the end of the pumping pipe 106, and the receiving plate 202 is fixed to one side of the bridge pile 102. A circular hole S is located at the top of the receiving plate 202, and the expanding pipe 201 is located inside the circular hole S. The adjusting component 203 is located on one side of the expanding pipe 201, the filter screen 204 is located inside the expanding pipe 201, the mounting component 205 is located on one side of the expanding pipe 201, the disassembly component 206 is located inside the receiving plate 202, and the limiting component 207 is located at the top of the receiving plate 202.
[0031] The expansion pipe 201 is trumpet-shaped, with a bottom diameter larger than the top diameter, and is connected to the pumping pipe 106. The receiving plate 202 and the adjusting component 203 jointly support the expansion pipe 201. Both are always installed above the water surface to avoid corrosion caused by prolonged immersion in water. The filter screen 204 is fixed to the middle of the expansion pipe 201 by the mounting component 205. The surface of the expansion pipe 201 has an arc-shaped groove. During installation, the filter screen 204 can be directly inserted into the expansion pipe 201 through the arc-shaped groove and then fixed by the mounting component 205. When the expansion pipe 201 is raised to below the receiving plate 202, the disassembly component 206 is used to release the fastening effect of the filter screen 204, which greatly facilitates the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the construction personnel. The limiting component 207 serves as a warning. Only after the mounting component 205 has fixed the filter screen 204 can the adjusting component 203 adjust the position of the expansion pipe 201.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] Reference Figures 1-3 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0034] Specifically, the stabilizing component 103 includes a shock-absorbing water tank 103a and a weight-increasing water tank 103b. A chamber K is provided in the middle of the bridge deck body 101. The shock-absorbing water tank 103a is fixed to the top wall inside the chamber K, and the weight-increasing water tank 103b is fixed to the bottom wall inside the chamber K.
[0035] The shock-absorbing water tank 103a is filled with at least half a tank of water at all times to balance the load force. When vehicles pass over it, the water in the tank can resist a certain degree of load and reduce damage to the bridge. Multiple weight-increasing water tanks 103b are set up and evenly distributed in the chamber K. Each weight-increasing water tank 103b is located directly above the bridge pile 102. Each adjacent weight-increasing water tank 103b is connected by a connecting pipe. Therefore, as long as one weight-increasing water tank 103b is connected to the water pump 105, the river water can be evenly delivered to each weight-increasing water tank 103b. When the water flow is fast during the flood season, each weight-increasing water tank 103b can be filled with water to improve the overall impact resistance of the bridge. After the flood season, the water inside each weight-increasing water tank 103b can be discharged into the river through the drain pipe at the bottom of each weight-increasing water tank 103b.
[0036] The heat exchanger 104 includes a heater 104a, a cooler 104b, a main water pipe 104c, and a circulating water pipe 104d. The heater 104a and the cooler 104b are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom of the bridge deck body 101. The main water pipe 104c is fixed to the bottom of the bridge deck body 101 and is connected to the heater 104a and the cooler 104b. The circulating water pipe 104d is wound around the bridge pile 102.
[0037] The heating unit 104a and the cooling unit 104b are located on both sides of the bridge deck body 101, respectively. Their working principles are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. There are two main water pipes 104c, with their two ends connected to the inlet and outlet of the heating unit 104a and the cooling unit 104b, respectively. All four connection points are equipped with solenoid valves. When one of the machines is used for heat circulation, the two solenoid valves on the other machine are closed, so that the water in the circulating water pipe 104d can heat and dissipate heat from the bridge deck body 101.
[0038] A bypass pipe can be installed at the outlet of the water pump 105, which connects to both the weight-adding water tank 103b and the main water pipe 104c. Both pipes are equipped with solenoid valves. When water needs to be added to the weight-adding water tank 103b, the other solenoid valve can be closed, and water can be injected into the weight-adding water tank 103b by the water pump 105. When water needs to be added to the heater 104a, the cooler 104b, and the main water pipe 104c, the solenoid valve in the direction of the weight-adding water tank 103b can be closed, and water can be injected into the main water pipe 104c.
[0039] The circulating water pipe 104d consists of three parts: one part is pre-embedded inside the bridge pile 102, one part is wrapped around the surface of the bridge pile 102, and one part is evenly laid inside the bridge deck body 101 (not shown in the figure). The circulating water pipe 104d inside and on the surface of the bridge pile 102 can play a role in heat exchange. At the same time, the circulating water pipe 104d on the surface of the bridge pile 102 can also play a certain role in buffering when a ship hits the bridge pile 102, thereby improving the service life and stability of the bridge pile 102.
[0040] Example 3
[0041] Reference Figures 4 to 10 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.
[0042] Specifically, the adjusting component 203 includes a fastening ring 203a, a fixing bracket 203b, an extension rod 203c, and a receiving block 203d. The fastening ring 203a is fixed to the surface of the expanding tube 201, the fixing bracket 203b is fixed to the top of the fastening ring 203a, the extension rod 203c slides inside the fixing bracket 203b, and its top end extends above the receiving plate 202. The receiving block 203d is fixed to the surface of the extension rod 203c. The receiving plate 202 has a through hole H1 that mates with the receiving block 203d and a receiving groove H2.
[0043] The receiving plate 202 is divided into two parts. One part is rectangular and fixed to the side of the bridge pile 102, always above the water surface. The other part is annular, with the expansion pipe 201 located inside the annular part. The fastening ring 203a is located below the receiving plate 202. The fixing frame 203b is U-shaped. When the staff lifts the expansion pipe 201 upward, the top of the fixing frame 203b will contact the bottom of the receiving plate 202. At this time, the expansion pipe 201 moves to the top, which facilitates the staff to clean and maintain its interior and the filter screen 204. The extension rod 203c is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame 203b.
[0044] Two sets of receiving blocks 203d are provided, with multiple blocks in each set at equal intervals. The two sets are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the extension rod 203c. The length of the through hole H1 is slightly larger than the distance between any two adjacent receiving blocks 203d. A stop block is fixed on the receiving plate 202 on both the through hole H1 and the receiving groove H2 to block the receiving blocks 203d. When a receiving block 203d slides in the through hole H1, the extension rod 203c can only rotate 90 degrees. The receiving groove H2 is used to limit the position of the receiving blocks 203d and the extension rod 203c. When it is necessary to clean or repair the expansion tube 201, the extension rod 203c is rotated so that the receiving blocks 203d are engaged in the receiving groove H2, thereby fixing the position of the expansion tube 201.
[0045] The adjusting component 203 also includes a limiting plate 203e and a first spring 203f. The limiting plate 203e is fixed to the bottom end of the extension rod 203c, and the two ends of the first spring 203f are fixed to the limiting plate 203e and the fixing frame 203b, respectively.
[0046] The limiting plate 203e is used to limit the extension rod 203c to prevent it from detaching from the fixing frame 203b. The first spring 203f applies an upward thrust to the fixing frame 203b. When it is necessary to engage the receiving block 203d in the receiving groove H2, the extension rod 203c can be lifted upward a certain distance, and then the extension rod 203c is rotated so that the receiving block 203d is above the receiving groove H2. Then, the first spring 203f pushes the limiting plate 203e and the extension rod 203c downward. During this process, the thrust of the first spring 203f is increased so that the expansion tube 201 does not move up and down, thereby improving the smoothness and stability of the overall operation.
[0047] Mounting component 205 includes a magnet block 205a, a handle 205b, a fixing block 205c, a pin 205d, and a push block 205e. The magnet block 205a is fixed to one side of the expansion tube 201, the handle 205b is fixed to one side of the filter screen 204 and is located on top of the magnet block 205a, the fixing block 205c is fixed to one side of the expansion tube 201 and is located on top of the handle 205b, the pin 205d slides inside the fixing block 205c, and the push block 205e is fixed to the top of the pin 205d.
[0048] The rectangular magnet 205a has a strong magnetism and works with the pin 205d to attract the pin 205d downwards. The handle 205b is fixed to the outside of the filter screen 204 and has a pin hole in its middle. When it is in place, the magnet 205a will attract the pin 205d downwards, allowing it to pass through the pin hole, thus fixing the filter screen 204. The fixing block 205c is located on top of the handle 205b and is used to install the pin 205d. The bottom of the receiving plate 202 has a groove. When the pin 205d and the push block 205e move upwards from the pin hole, they will be located in the groove, but will not move out of the fixing block 205c. At this time, the filter screen 204 can be manually removed for replacement or cleaning.
[0049] When the expansion tube 201 is placed in water, only this part is submerged. Compared with the bolt fixing method in the prior art, this part will not affect the disassembly and assembly operation of the staff due to rust or other reasons. After the filter screen 204 is removed, the magnet block 205a and the pin 205d are on the outside, which can be cleaned in time by the staff to ensure its fastening effect.
[0050] The disassembly component 206 includes an inclined plate 206a, an extension plate 206b, a connecting plate 206c, and a sliding plate 206d. The bottom of the receiving plate 202 has a groove P. The inclined plate 206a slides in the groove P and cooperates with the push block 205e. The top of the receiving plate 202 has a placement groove V. The extension plate 206b is fixed to the top of the inclined plate 206a, and its top extends into the placement groove V. The connecting plate 206c is fixed to both sides of the extension plate 206b and is located in the placement groove V. The sliding plate 206d is fixed to the end of the connecting plate 206c and is located in the receiving groove H2. The sliding plate 206d has an inclined groove L that cooperates with the receiving block 203d.
[0051] The inclined plate 206a is inclined on the side near the push block 205e, and the push block 205e is also chamfered. When the inclined plate 206a moves toward the push block 205e, it can push the push block 205e and the pin 205d upward, thereby causing the pin 205d to disengage from the pin hole. The top of the extension plate 206b extends into the placement groove V. The connecting plate 206c is arc-shaped. The sliding plate 206d slides in the receiving groove H2. When the receiving block 203d is inserted into the receiving groove H2, it will push the sliding plate 206d and the connecting plate 206c inward through the inclined groove L, thereby driving the extension plate 206b and the inclined plate 206a to move toward the push block 205e and push the push block 205e upward.
[0052] The disassembly component 206 also includes a second spring 206e, whose two ends are fixed to the groove P and the extension plate 206b, respectively.
[0053] The second spring 206e applies a force away from the push block 205e to the extension plate 206b and the inclined plate 206a. When the receiving block 203d is disengaged from the receiving groove H2, the extension plate 206b and the inclined plate 206a can be pulled outward by the second spring 206e, so that the inclined plate 206a is separated from the push block 205e. Then, the pin 205d can be attracted downward by the magnet block 205a. At the same time, a spring sheet is also provided between the extension plate 206b and the placement groove V, which works with the second spring 206e to pull the extension plate 206b.
[0054] The limiting component 207 includes a lifting plate 207a, a rotating ring 207b, an inclined block 207c, and a limiting rod 207d. The lifting plate 207a slides within the receiving plate 202 and engages with the push block 205e. The rotating ring 207b is rotatably connected to the top of the receiving plate 202. The inclined block 207c slides within the placement groove V. The limiting rod 207d slides within the placement groove V, with its end located within the through hole H1 and engaging with the inclined block 207c.
[0055] The lifting plate 207a is rectangular and located directly above the push block 205e. When the push block 205e moves upward, it pushes the lifting plate 207a upward. The rotating ring 207b is rotatably connected to the top of the receiving plate 202 via a pivot. When the lifting plate 207a moves upward, it can lift one side of the rotating ring 207b upward, while the other side will shift downward, causing the inclined block 207c to move downward. The side of the inclined block 207c closest to the limiting rod 207d is inclined, and when it moves downward, it can... The limiting rod 207d can be moved into the through hole H1. At this time, the limiting rod 207d can limit the extension rod 203c and the receiving block 203d. That is, when the push block 205e and the pin 205d do not move downward due to misalignment or other reasons, the limiting rod 207d will be located in the through hole H1, making it impossible for the extension rod 203c and the receiving block 203d to move downward. At this time, the operator can adjust the position of the handle 205b to make the pin 205d downward and be attracted by the magnet block 205a.
[0056] When the pin 205d is reset, the lifting plate 207a will move downward, and the rotating ring 207b will release the thrust on the inclined block 207c. At this time, the spring on the limiting rod 207d will drive it to move outward from the through hole H1, and the operator can then adjust the height of the extension rod 203c normally. Springs are provided on both sides of the limiting rod 207d to apply a force away from the through hole H1.
[0057] The limiting member 207 also includes a third spring 207e, whose two ends are fixed to the receiving plate 202 and the lifting plate 207a, respectively.
[0058] The third spring 207e applies a downward pulling force to the lifting plate 207a. When its bottom separates from the push block 205e, the third spring 207e drives the lifting plate 207a to move downward, moving it away from the rotating ring 207b and releasing the pushing force on the rotating ring 207b.
[0059] In summer, when using this device, close the two solenoid valves on the heating unit 104a side and then start the cooling unit 104b. The cooling unit 104b and the circulating water pipe 104d will then dissipate heat from the bridge deck 101 and the bridge piles 102, eliminating the need for frequent manual watering and greatly improving the convenience of construction. In winter, close the two solenoid valves on the cooling unit 104b side and then start the heating unit 104a. The heating unit 104a and the circulating water pipe 104d will then heat the bridge deck 101 and the bridge piles 102 to melt the snow or ice adhering to their surfaces, further reducing the labor intensity of construction workers.
[0060] When it is necessary to replenish water to the heater 104a, cooler 104b and circulating water pipe 104d, river water can be introduced into the heat exchanger 104 locally through water pump 105 and water extraction pipe 106, without the need for manual replenishment of water from an additional water source, which greatly improves the convenience of operation.
[0061] After the water pump 105 has been used for a period of time, the filter screen 204 needs to be cleaned and maintained. At this time, the operator manually rotates the extension rod 203c so that the receiving block 203d is located in the through hole H1. Then, the extension rod 203c is lifted upward to raise the expansion pipe 201 above the water surface until it is located at the bottom of the receiving plate 202. Then, the extension rod 203c is rotated so that the receiving block 203d is located above the receiving groove H2. The extension rod 203c is released and moves downward by its own gravity, so that the receiving block 203d is engaged in the receiving groove H2. At the same time, the sliding plate 206d and the connecting plate 206c are pushed inward by the inclined groove L, thereby driving the extension plate 206b and the inclined plate 206a to move towards the push block 205e, and pushing the push block 205e and the pin 205d upward, so that the pin 205d is separated from the handle 205b. At this time, the filter screen 204 can be manually removed.
[0062] After cleaning or replacement, place the filter screen 204 inside the expansion tube 201, then lift the extension rod 203c upwards a certain distance so that the receiving block 203d is above the through hole H1, and then push it downwards to move the expansion tube 201 downwards. At this time, if the push block 205e and the pin rod 205d do not move downwards due to misalignment or other reasons, the limiting rod 207d will be located inside the through hole H1, preventing the extension rod 203c and the receiving block 203d from moving downwards. At this time, the operator can adjust the position of the handle 205b to allow the pin rod 205d to be attracted downwards by the magnet block 205a. When the pin rod 205d moves downwards, the lifting plate 207a will move downwards, and the rotating ring 207b will release the pushing force on the inclined block 207c. At this time, the spring on the limiting rod 207d will drive it to move outwards from the through hole H1, and the operator can then adjust the height of the extension rod 203c normally so that the expansion tube 201 is in an appropriate position in the water.
Claims
1. A multi-protection energy pile structure suitable for bridges, characterized in that: include, A bridge assembly (100) includes a bridge deck body (101), bridge piles (102), a stabilizer (103), a heat exchanger (104), a water pump (105), and a pumping pipe (106). The bridge piles (102) are fixed to the bottom of the bridge deck body (101), the stabilizer (103) is disposed inside the bridge deck body (101), the heat exchanger (104) is disposed at the bottom of the bridge deck body (101), the water pump (105) is fixed to one side of the bridge deck body (101), and the pumping pipe (106) is located on one side of the water pump (105). A pumping assembly (200) is disposed at the end of the pumping pipe (106) and includes an expansion pipe (201), a receiving plate (202), and an adjusting member (20...). 3) Filter screen (204), mounting component (205), disassembly component (206), and limiting component (207). The expanding pipe (201) is fixed to the end of the pumping pipe (106), the receiving plate (202) is fixed to one side of the bridge pile (102), and a round hole (S) is opened at its top. The expanding pipe (201) is located in the round hole (S). The adjusting component (203) is set on one side of the expanding pipe (201). The filter screen (204) is located in the expanding pipe (201). The mounting component (205) is set on one side of the expanding pipe (201). The disassembly component (206) is set in the receiving plate (202). The limiting component (207) is set on the top of the receiving plate (202). The stabilizer (103) includes a shock-absorbing water tank (103a) and a weight-increasing water tank (103b). The bridge deck body (101) has a cavity (K) in the middle. The shock-absorbing water tank (103a) is fixed to the top wall of the cavity (K), and the weight-increasing water tank (103b) is fixed to the bottom wall of the cavity (K). The heat exchanger (104) includes a heater (104a), a cooler (104b), a main water pipe (104c), and a circulating water pipe (104d). The heater (104a) and the cooler (104b) are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom of the bridge deck body (101). The main water pipe (104c) is fixed to the bottom of the bridge deck body (101) and is connected to the heater (104a) and the cooler (104b). The circulating water pipe (104d) is wound around the bridge pile (102). The adjusting component (203) includes a fastening ring (203a), a fixing frame (203b), an extension rod (203c), and a receiving block (203d). The fastening ring (203a) is fixed to the surface of the expanding tube (201), the fixing frame (203b) is fixed to the top of the fastening ring (203a), the extension rod (203c) slides inside the fixing frame (203b), and its top end extends above the receiving plate (202). The receiving block (203d) is fixed to the surface of the extension rod (203c), and the receiving plate (202) has a through hole (H1) and a receiving groove (H2) that cooperate with the receiving block (203d). The adjusting component (203) further includes a limiting plate (203e) and a first spring (203f). The limiting plate (203e) is fixed to the bottom end of the extension rod (203c), and the two ends of the first spring (203f) are respectively fixed to the limiting plate (203e) and the fixing frame (203b).
2. The multi-protection energy pile structure for bridges as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting component (205) includes a magnet (205a), a handle (205b), a fixing block (205c), a pin (205d), and a push block (205e). The magnet (205a) is fixed to one side of the expansion tube (201), the handle (205b) is fixed to one side of the filter screen (204) and located on top of the magnet (205a), the fixing block (205c) is fixed to one side of the expansion tube (201) and located on top of the handle (205b), the pin (205d) slides inside the fixing block (205c), and the push block (205e) is fixed to the top of the pin (205d).
3. The multi-protection energy pile structure for bridges as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly component (206) includes an inclined plate (206a), an extension plate (206b), a connecting plate (206c), and a sliding plate (206d). The bottom of the receiving plate (202) is provided with a groove (P). The inclined plate (206a) slides in the groove (P) and cooperates with the push block (205e). The top of the receiving plate (202) is provided with a placement groove (V). The extension plate (206b) is fixed to the top of the inclined plate (206a) and its top extends into the placement groove (V). The connecting plate (206c) is fixed to both sides of the extension plate (206b) and is located in the placement groove (V). The sliding plate (206d) is fixed to the end of the connecting plate (206c) and is located in the receiving groove (H2). The sliding plate (206d) is provided with an inclined groove (L) that cooperates with the receiving block (203d).
4. The multi-protection energy pile structure for bridges as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The disassembly component (206) also includes a second spring (206e), the two ends of which are fixed to the groove (P) and the extension plate (206b), respectively.
5. The multi-protection energy pile structure for bridges as described in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The limiting member (207) includes a lifting plate (207a), a rotating ring (207b), a wedge block (207c), and a limiting rod (207d). The lifting plate (207a) slides within the receiving plate (202) and cooperates with the push block (205e). The rotating ring (207b) is rotatably connected to the top of the receiving plate (202). The wedge block (207c) slides within the placement groove (V). The limiting rod (207d) slides within the placement groove (V), with its end located within the through hole (H1) and cooperating with the wedge block (207c).
6. The multi-protection energy pile structure for bridges as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting member (207) also includes a third spring (207e), the two ends of which are fixed to the receiving plate (202) and the lifting plate (207a) respectively.