Method and apparatus for determining installation mode, and electronic device

Abstract

The application discloses a method and device for determining installation mode and electronic equipment. The method comprises: when a base station antenna has been installed at a preset installation position, image acquisition is performed on the base station antenna at a target observation point to obtain an image acquisition result, wherein different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna are provided with an identification object, or different adjacent spatial regions of the base station antenna are provided with an identification object; an installation azimuth and / or a downtilt angle of the base station antenna are determined according to the image acquisition result, and whether the installation mode of the base station antenna is correct is determined according to the installation azimuth and / or the downtilt angle. By using the technical scheme, the technical problem that the judgment mode of whether the antenna installation is accurate cannot be accurately judged and is not easy to operate in the related art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method, device, and electronic device for determining an installation mode. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, for cylindrical antennas, tower workers use inclination measuring instruments to set the downtilt angle at the antenna installation site. However, this method relies heavily on the tower worker's proficiency and meticulousness. Furthermore, project supervisors lack a straightforward and quick way to assess the accuracy of the antenna's azimuth and downtilt angles on the ground or at the target coverage point, making it difficult to assess project quality.

[0003] Regarding the related art, there are technical problems in determining whether the antenna is installed correctly, such as the inability to accurately determine and the difficulty in operation, and no effective solution has yet been proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and electronic device for determining an installation method, so as to at least solve the technical problems in the related art of being unable to accurately determine whether the antenna is installed correctly and being difficult to operate.

[0005] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a method for determining an installation method is provided, comprising: when a base station antenna has been installed at a preset installation position, performing image acquisition on the base station antenna at a target observation point to obtain an image acquisition result, wherein identification objects have been set at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna, or identification objects have been set in different adjacent spatial areas of the base station antenna; determining the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna according to the image acquisition result, and determining whether the installation method of the base station antenna is correct according to the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle.

[0006] In an exemplary embodiment, the installation azimuth angle of the base station antenna is determined based on the image acquisition result, including: when a first pattern is provided at a front position of the outer surface, and a second pattern and a third pattern are provided at positions on both sides corresponding to the front position, respectively, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain the first position of the first pattern in the acquired picture, and the display mode of the second pattern and the third pattern in the picture, wherein the identification object includes: the first pattern, the second pattern, and the third pattern; when the first position indicates that the first pattern is located in the middle position of the picture, the display mode indicates that the second pattern and the third pattern are displayed symmetrically in the picture, and the display width of the second pattern and the third pattern in the picture is the same, it is determined that the installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle, wherein the installation mode corresponding to the target installation azimuth angle is correct.

[0007] In an exemplary embodiment, the installation azimuth angle of the base station antenna is determined based on the image acquisition result, including: when a first pattern is provided at a front position of the outer surface, a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface, and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain the first pattern, the first marker and the second marker in the second position in the acquired image, wherein the identification object includes: the first pattern, the first marker, and the second marker; when the first pattern is indicated at the second position, and the first marker and the second marker are located in the same straight line in the position of the image, it is determined that the installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target installation azimuth angle is correct.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment, image acquisition is performed on the base station antenna at a target observation point to obtain an image acquisition result, including: determining a first group of observation points, a second group of observation points and an intermediate observation point, wherein the target observation point includes: the first group of observation points, the second group of observation points and the intermediate observation point, the first group of observation points includes: at least one first observation point; the second group of observation points includes: at least one second observation point; the at least one first observation point, the intermediate observation point, and the at least one second observation point are located in the same straight line; the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point are located on different sides of the intermediate observation point; image acquisition is performed on the base station antenna at the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point respectively to obtain an image acquisition result.

[0009] In an exemplary embodiment, the downtilt angle of the base station antenna is determined based on the image acquisition result, including: when a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point and visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point; when the distance between the at least one first observation point and the base station antenna is greater than the distance between the at least one second observation point and the base station antenna, and only the first marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point, and the second marker cannot be identified, and when only the second marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point, and the first marker cannot be identified, it is determined that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target downtilt angle is correct.

[0010] In an exemplary embodiment, the downtilt angle of the base station antenna is determined based on the image acquisition result, including: when a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point and visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point; when the distance between the at least one first observation point and the base station antenna is smaller than the distance between the at least one second observation point and the base station antenna, and only the second marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point, and the first marker cannot be identified, and when only the first marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point, and the second marker cannot be identified, it is determined that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target downtilt angle is correct.

[0011] In an exemplary embodiment, the installation azimuth angle of the base station antenna is determined based on the image acquisition result, including: when a third marker is set in a first adjacent spatial area of ​​the front position of the base station antenna, and a fourth marker and a fifth marker are respectively set in two adjacent spatial areas on both sides of the front position, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain the third position of the third marker in the acquired picture, and the display mode of the fourth marker and the fifth marker in the picture, wherein the identification objects include: the third marker, the fourth marker and the fifth marker; when the third position indicates that the third marker is displayed in the middle position of the picture, the display mode indicates that the fourth marker and the fifth marker are displayed symmetrically in the picture, and the fourth marker and the fifth marker have the same display width in the picture, it is determined that the installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle, wherein the installation mode corresponding to the target installation azimuth angle is correct.

[0012] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a device for determining an installation method is also provided, including: an image acquisition module, used to capture an image of the base station antenna at a target observation point when the base station antenna has been installed in a preset installation position, to obtain an image acquisition result, wherein identification objects have been set at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna, or identification objects have been set in different adjacent spatial areas of the base station antenna; a determination module, used to determine the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna according to the image acquisition result, and determine whether the installation method of the base station antenna is correct according to the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle.

[0013] According to a further aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a nonvolatile storage medium is also provided, which includes a stored program, wherein a device in which the nonvolatile storage medium is located executes the determination method of the installation mode by running the program.

[0014] According to a further aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an electronic device is also provided, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the determination method of the installation mode by running the computer program.

[0015] In the embodiments of the present application, when the base station antenna has been installed at a preset installation position, the base station antenna is image-collected at a target observation point to obtain an image collection result, wherein different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna are provided with an identification object, or different adjacent spatial regions of the base station antenna are provided with an identification object; the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna are determined according to the image collection result, and whether the installation mode of the base station antenna is correct is determined according to the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle. Thus, the technical problem that the installation of the antenna is not accurately determined and the operation is not easy is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, form a part of the present application and illustrate the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the explanation of the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a computer terminal (or electronic device) for implementing the determination method of the installation mode according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a flowchart of the determination method of the installation mode according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is an antenna structure diagram (I) of the determination method of the installation mode according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 is a three-view diagram (I) of the antenna structure of the determination method of the installation mode according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 is an antenna structure diagram (II) of the determination method of the installation mode according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 is a three-view diagram (II) of the antenna structure of the determination method of the installation mode according to the embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 7 2 is a schematic diagram of determining the downtilt angle according to the method for determining the installation method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an antenna adding auxiliary device according to a method for determining an installation method in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 9 1 is a perspective view of an antenna according to a method for determining an installation method according to an embodiment of the present application (I);

[0026] Figure 10 This is a three-view diagram of an antenna according to a method for determining an installation method according to an embodiment of the present application (1);

[0027] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of an antenna observation environment according to a method for determining an installation method according to an embodiment of the present application (I);

[0028] Figure 12 2 is a perspective view of an antenna according to a method for determining an installation method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 13 This is a three-view diagram of the antenna (2) according to the method for determining the installation method of an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the antenna observation environment according to the method for determining the installation method according to an embodiment of the present application (II);

[0031] Figure 15 It is a structural block diagram of a device for determining an installation method according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims, and drawings of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0034] According to an embodiment of the present application, a method embodiment for determining an installation method is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.

[0035] The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or a similar computing device. Figure 1 This is a hardware structure diagram of a computer terminal (or electronic device) for implementing a method for determining an installation mode according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the computer terminal 10 (or electronic device 10) may include one or more (illustrated as 102a, 102b, ..., 102n) processors 102 (the processor 102 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA), a memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission module 106 for communication functions. In addition, it may also include: a display, an input / output interface (I / O interface), a universal serial bus (USB) port (which may be included as one of the ports of the BUS bus), a network interface, a power supply and / or a camera. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 1 The structure shown is only for illustration and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device. Figure 1 More or fewer components than shown, or with Figure 1 Different configurations shown.

[0036] It should be noted that the one or more processors 102 and / or other data processing circuits described above may generally be referred to herein as "data processing circuitry". The data processing circuitry may be embodied in whole or in part as software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination thereof. In addition, the data processing circuitry may be a single independent processing module, or may be incorporated in whole or in part into any of the other components of the computer terminal 10 (or electronic device). As described in the embodiments of the present application, the data processing circuitry serves as a processor control (e.g., selection of a variable resistor terminal path connected to an interface).

[0037] The memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as the program instructions / data storage device corresponding to the communication method in the embodiment of the present application. The processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104, that is, implementing the above-mentioned communication method. The memory 104 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some instances, the memory 104 may further include a memory remotely located relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

[0038] The transmission device 106 is configured to receive or transmit data via a network. A specific example of the aforementioned network may include a wireless network provided by the communications provider of the computer terminal 10. In one embodiment, the transmission device 106 includes a network interface controller (NIC), which can be connected to other network devices via a base station to enable communication with the Internet. In another embodiment, the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (RF) module, which is configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.

[0039] The display may be, for example, a touch screen liquid crystal display (LCD) that enables a user to interact with a user interface of the computer terminal 10 (or electronic device).

[0040] In the above operating environment, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the installation mode. Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining an installation method according to an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 2 As shown, the method includes the following steps:

[0041] Step S202: When the base station antenna is installed at a preset installation position, an image of the base station antenna is captured at a target observation point to obtain an image capture result, wherein marking objects are set at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna or marking objects are set at different adjacent spatial regions of the base station antenna.

[0042] Step S204: determining the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna according to the image acquisition result, and determining whether the installation method of the base station antenna is correct according to the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle.

[0043] Through the above steps, when the base station antenna is already installed at the preset installation position, an image of the base station antenna is captured at the target observation point to obtain an image capture result, wherein marking objects are set at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna, or marking objects are set at different adjacent spatial areas of the base station antenna; the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna is determined based on the image capture result, and whether the installation method of the base station antenna is correct is determined based on the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle. This solves the technical problem in the related art of determining whether the antenna installation is correct, which is difficult to accurately determine and difficult to operate.

[0044] The above-mentioned step S204 can be implemented in a variety of ways. In one implementation, determining the installation azimuth of the base station antenna based on the image acquisition result includes: when a first pattern is provided at the front position of the outer surface, and a second pattern and a third pattern are provided at positions on both sides corresponding to the front position, parsing the image acquisition result to obtain the first position of the first pattern in the acquired image, and the display mode of the second pattern and the third pattern in the image, wherein the identification object includes: the first pattern, the second pattern, and the third pattern; when the first position indicates that the first pattern is located in the middle position of the image, the display mode indicates that the second pattern and the third pattern are displayed symmetrically in the image, and the second pattern and the third pattern have the same display width in the image, determining that the installation azimuth meets the target installation azimuth, wherein the installation mode corresponding to the target installation azimuth is correct.

[0045] Optional, such as Figure 3 As shown, a first pattern is provided on the front side of the outer surface, and a second pattern and a third pattern are provided on the two sides corresponding to the front side, respectively, including:

[0046] exist Figure 3The center of the front of the antenna structure is provided with a logo pattern 1 (equivalent to the first pattern in the above embodiment). The logo pattern 1 is a narrow symbolic graphic that can reflect the center of the antenna, for example: a solid line stripe or a dotted line stripe connecting the upper and lower surfaces and vertically arranged in the front view, or a portion of the above stripe, or other narrow symbolic graphic that can reflect the center of the antenna. Figure 4 As shown in the front view of the antenna structure, the identification pattern 1 is connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the antenna structure and is located in the center of the front view of the antenna structure.

[0047] exist Figure 3 The two sides of the antenna structure are respectively provided with a logo pattern 2 (equivalent to the second pattern in the above embodiment) and a logo pattern 3 (equivalent to the third pattern in the above embodiment). Optionally, the logo pattern 2 and the logo pattern 3 can be located at the edge positions on both sides of the front view or at the front edge positions, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it can also be located at the rear of the edge, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown. Identification patterns 2 and 3 should be narrow symbolic graphics that can reflect the edges of both sides of the antenna from top to bottom; such as: a solid line strip, a dotted line strip, or a portion of the above strip that connects the upper and lower surfaces and is vertical in the side view, or other narrow symbolic graphics that can reflect the edges of both sides of the antenna. In an optional embodiment, if identification patterns 2 and 3 are selected to be set at the edge of the antenna structure front view, the specific position of identification pattern 2 is as follows: Figure 4 The left side view of the antenna is shown in the figure.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present application, the display mode indicates that the second pattern and the third pattern are displayed symmetrically in the image, including: when the second pattern and the third pattern are set at the edge of the front view of the antenna structure, or at the front edge, the second pattern and the third pattern should be displayed symmetrically on both sides of the image and have the same width; when the second pattern and the third pattern are set at the back edge of the front view of the antenna structure, the second pattern and the third pattern should not be displayed on the image (that is, the display width is 0). In addition, combining the first position of the first pattern, the display mode of the second pattern and the third pattern, it can be determined whether the current installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle.

[0049] The above-mentioned step S204 can be implemented in a variety of ways. In another implementation, the installation azimuth of the base station antenna is determined according to the image acquisition result, including: when a first pattern is provided on the front position of the outer surface, a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface, and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain the first pattern, the first marker, and the second marker in the second position in the acquired image, wherein the identification object includes: the first pattern, the first marker, and the second marker; when the first pattern is indicated at the second position, and the first marker and the second marker are located in the same straight line in the position of the image, it is determined that the installation azimuth meets the target installation azimuth, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target installation azimuth is correct.

[0050] Optional, such as Figure 3 As shown, a first pattern is provided on the front of the outer surface, a first marker is protruding from the upper surface of the outer surface, and a second marker is protruding from the lower surface of the outer surface, including: a marker pattern 1 is provided on the front of the outer surface of the antenna structure, a marker 5 (equivalent to the first marker in the above embodiment) is provided on the upper surface of the outer surface of the antenna structure, and a marker 4 (equivalent to the second marker in the above embodiment) is provided on the lower surface. The first marker provided on the upper surface should protrude upward and be higher than the upper surface, and the second marker provided on the lower surface should protrude downward and be lower than the lower surface.

[0051] Furthermore, in the image obtained by analyzing the image acquisition structure, if the identification pattern 1, the first marker, and the second marker are on the same straight line, it is determined that the installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle.

[0052] In an exemplary embodiment, image acquisition is performed on the base station antenna at a target observation point to obtain an image acquisition result, including: determining a first group of observation points, a second group of observation points and an intermediate observation point, wherein the target observation point includes: the first group of observation points, the second group of observation points and the intermediate observation point, the first group of observation points includes: at least one first observation point; the second group of observation points includes: at least one second observation point; the at least one first observation point, the intermediate observation point, and the at least one second observation point are located in the same straight line; the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point are located on different sides of the intermediate observation point; image acquisition is performed on the base station antenna at the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point respectively to obtain an image acquisition result.

[0053] It is understandable that during the installation of the base station antenna, there are corresponding target observation points for collecting images of the base station antenna. For example, in an optional case, such as Figure 7 As shown, the first observation point can be equivalent to Figure 7 The second observation point can be equivalent to the distant observation point in Figure 7 The near observation point in Figure 7 The position between the near and middle observation points and the far observation point can be understood as the selection area of ​​the intermediate observation point in the embodiment of the present application.

[0054] Furthermore, after the target observation point is determined, the downtilt angle of the base station antenna is determined according to the image acquisition result, including: when a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point and visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point; when the distance between the at least one first observation point and the base station antenna is greater than the distance between the at least one second observation point and the base station antenna, and only the first marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point, and the second marker cannot be identified, and when only the second marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point, and the first marker cannot be identified, it is determined that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target downtilt angle is correct.

[0055] It can be understood that when the first observation point is a near observation point compared to the second observation point and the second observation point is a far observation point, if the protruding marker below the antenna can be identified in the picture collected at the near observation point, but the protruding marker above the antenna cannot be identified, and the protruding marker above the antenna can be identified in the picture collected at the far observation point, but the protruding marker below the antenna cannot be identified, then it is determined that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle.

[0056] Furthermore, after determining the target observation point, determining the downtilt angle of the base station antenna based on the image acquisition result also includes: when a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, parsing the image acquisition result to obtain visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point and visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point; when the distance between the at least one first observation point and the base station antenna is less than the distance between the at least one second observation point and the base station antenna, and only the second marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point, and the first marker cannot be identified, and when only the first marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point, and the second marker cannot be identified, determining that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target downtilt angle is correct.

[0057] It can be understood that when the first observation point is a far observation point compared to the second observation point and the second observation point is a near observation point, if the protruding marker below the antenna can be identified in the picture collected at the near observation point, but the protruding marker above the antenna cannot be identified, and the protruding marker above the antenna can be identified in the picture collected at the far observation point, but the protruding marker below the antenna cannot be identified, then it is determined that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle.

[0058] Optionally, the installation azimuth angle of the base station antenna is determined based on the image acquisition result, including: when a third marker is set in the first adjacent spatial area of ​​the front position of the base station antenna, and a fourth marker and a fifth marker are respectively set in the two adjacent spatial areas on both sides of the front position, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain the third position of the third marker in the acquired picture, and the display mode of the fourth marker and the fifth marker in the picture, wherein the identification object includes: the third marker, the fourth marker and the fifth marker; when the third position indicates that the third marker is displayed in the middle position of the picture, the display mode indicates that the fourth marker and the fifth marker are symmetrically displayed in the picture, and the fourth marker and the fifth marker have the same display width in the picture, it is determined that the installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle, wherein the installation mode corresponding to the target installation azimuth angle is correct.

[0059] It is understandable that the third marker can be set at Figure 8 In the marker area 1, the fourth marker and the fifth marker can be set at Figure 8 The marker areas 2 and 3 in the image are then set as follows: Figure 8The antenna captures an image of the marker shown. The correct installation method is determined based on the analysis results. In one optional analysis result determination scheme, if the third marker is located at the center of the image at the third position in the image, and the fourth and fifth markers are displayed symmetrically in the image according to the installation method and have the same display width, then the antenna installation method is determined to be correct.

[0060] Specifically, the fourth and fifth markers are displayed symmetrically in the picture and have the same display width according to the installation method, including: the fourth and fifth markers are set at the edge of the antenna front view, or at the front of the edge, then the corresponding display method is: the fourth and fifth markers are displayed symmetrically in the picture and have the same display width; if the fourth and fifth markers are set at the back of the edge of the antenna front view, then the corresponding display method of the fourth and fifth markers is: not displayed, that is, symmetrically displayed but with a display width of 0.

[0061] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. To better understand the above-mentioned method for generating an exploration report, the above-mentioned process is described below in conjunction with optional embodiments, but is not intended to limit the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Specifically:

[0062] In order to solve the technical problems in the related art that the method of judging whether the antenna installation is accurate cannot be accurately judged and is difficult to operate, the optional embodiment of the present application sets a marking pattern and a marker on the cylindrical antenna, and uses a corresponding judgment method to judge whether the antenna installation azimuth and downtilt angle are accurate; in this way, the project supervision personnel do not need to go to the antenna installation site, but can evaluate the project quality on the ground or at the target coverage point, and instruct the antenna installer to adjust the antenna installation to ensure accurate installation of the antenna.

[0063] Specifically, the optional embodiments of the present application propose setting marking patterns and markers on the surface of the antenna and providing corresponding judgment methods, so that the azimuth and downtilt angles of the antenna can be judged by ground observation. Among them, it should be noted that the antenna (Antenna): a device that can effectively radiate electromagnetic waves in a specific direction in space or effectively receive electromagnetic waves from a specific direction in space; downtilt angle: the angle between the antenna and the vertical plane.

[0064] The method for setting the logo pattern and marker in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0065] A marking pattern 1 is provided in the middle of the front face of the antenna structure. The marking pattern 1 is a narrow symbolic graphic that can indicate the middle position of the antenna; for example, a solid line stripe or a dotted line stripe that connects the upper and lower surfaces and is vertical in the front view, or a portion of the above stripe, or other narrow symbolic graphic that can indicate the middle position of the antenna; for example Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown in the logo pattern 1;

[0066] Furthermore, logo patterns 2 and 3 are provided on both sides of the antenna. Logo patterns 2 and 3 are located at the edges or the front of the edges of the two sides of the front view, and can reflect the narrow symbol graphics of the edges of the two sides of the antenna from top to bottom; such as: a solid line ribbon, a dotted line ribbon, or a part of the above ribbon, which connects the upper surface and the lower surface and is vertical in the side view, or other narrow symbol graphics that can reflect the edges of the two sides of the antenna; such as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown in the logo patterns 2 and 3;

[0067] Furthermore, logo patterns 2 and 3 are provided on both sides of the antenna. Logo patterns 2 and 3 are located at the rear edge of both sides of the front view, and can represent narrow symbol graphics at the rear edge of both sides of the antenna from top to bottom; such as: a solid line ribbon, a dotted line ribbon, or a portion of the above ribbon, connecting the upper and lower surfaces and vertically in the side view, or other narrow symbol graphics that can represent the edges of both sides of the antenna; such as Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown in the logo patterns 2 and 3;

[0068] Furthermore, a marker 4 protruding downward from the lower surface is set directly behind the antenna structure marker pattern 1; a marker 5 protruding upward from the upper surface is set directly behind the antenna structure marker pattern 1; Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown in markers 4 and 5.

[0069] Based on the identification patterns 1 to 3 and markers 4 to 5 set above, an optional embodiment of the present application provides the following method for determining whether the antenna installation azimuth is facing the coverage target, specifically including the following method 1 and method 2:

[0070] Method 1: From the observation point at the coverage target location, Marker Pattern 1 can be seen in the center of the front view. If Marker Patterns 2 and 3 are located at the edges or near the front of the front view, Marker Patterns 2 and 3 are symmetrical and have the same width, indicating that the antenna azimuth is facing the coverage target location. If Marker Patterns 2 and 3 are located near the back of the edges of the front view, neither Marker Patterns 2 or 3 can be seen, indicating that the antenna azimuth is facing the coverage target location.

[0071] Method 2: When the observation point at the coverage target location sees that marker 1 and marker 4 or marker 5 are in a straight line, it can be determined that the antenna azimuth is facing the coverage target location;

[0072] Furthermore, based on the above-mentioned identification pattern and markers, the method for determining whether the downtilt angle of the antenna is correct in the optional embodiment of the present application is as follows: move an appropriate distance from the coverage target position toward the antenna, as a close observation point, only marker 4 should be visible, and marker 5 should not be visible; move an appropriate distance from the coverage target position toward the direction away from the antenna, as a far observation point, only marker 5 should be visible, and marker 4 should not be visible; this indicates that the downtilt angle of the antenna is pointing between the far observation point and the near observation point, that is, the downtilt angle of the antenna is correct; the detailed principle is as follows Figure 7 shown.

[0073] Based on the above content, the overall execution process of the optional embodiment of the present application is as follows, including the following steps:

[0074] Step 11: Set the marking pattern and marker on the surface of the antenna structure according to the "Method for Setting the Marking Pattern and Marking Object";

[0075] Step 12: The antenna installer carries the antenna to the tower for installation and secures it to the mast.

[0076] Step 13: The ground observer selects a coverage target as the target observation point, observes the marker set on the antenna, and fine-tunes the antenna installation azimuth angle according to "Determine whether the antenna installation azimuth is facing the coverage target" until the antenna installation azimuth angle faces the coverage target.

[0077] Step 14: The antenna installer adjusts the antenna's downtilt angle to the expected downtilt angle and measures the downtilt angle using a level. The measured value is the expected value.

[0078] Step 15: Follow the method described above to determine whether the antenna's downtilt angle is correct and fine-tune the antenna until it meets the criteria.

[0079] Optionally, at a near observation point, the marking color band 1 and the marker 4 are in a straight line, or at a far observation point, the marking color band 1 and the marker 5 are in a straight line, both indicating that the antenna azimuth is correct.

[0080] It should be noted that during the execution of the above steps 1 to 5, the antenna needs to be captured by an image capture device, and the calculation system needs to determine whether the downtilt angle and azimuth angle are correct.

[0081] Based on the optional embodiments of the present application, specific embodiments 1 and 2 are further given below to describe the embodiments of the present application in more detail.

[0082] Example 1:

[0083] The antenna needs to be pre-set as follows: the antenna shape is cylindrical, and a logo pattern and a marker are set on the antenna shape; a logo ribbon 1 is set in the middle of the front of the antenna structure, and the logo ribbon 1 is a solid line ribbon connecting the upper surface and the lower surface and vertical in the front view; Figure 9 、 Figure 10 As shown in the logo ribbon 1;

[0084] Marking color bands 2 and 3 are provided at the edges of both sides of the antenna. Marking color bands 2 and 3 are solid line color bands connecting the upper surface and the lower surface, and are vertical in the side view and located in the middle of the side view. Marking color bands 2 and 3 are symmetrical in the front view and have the same width.

[0085] A marker 4 is added to the rear of the marking ribbon 1 and protrudes downward from the lower side; a marker 5 is added to the rear of the marking ribbon 1 and protrudes upward from the upper side; Figure 9 、 Figure 10 As shown in the marking ribbons 2 and 3;

[0086] The execution process of Example 1 of the present application is as follows:

[0087] Step 21: The antenna installer carries the antenna to the tower for installation and secures it to the mast.

[0088] Step 22: The ground observer selects a coverage target as the target observation point and observes the markers set on the antenna. If only two of the marker color bands 1, 2, and 3 are visible, the surface antenna azimuth is not aligned with the observation point. The ground observer then notifies the antenna installer to rotate the antenna until all three marker color bands are visible at the observation point, with marker color band 1 in the center and marker color bands 2 and 3 symmetrical and of the same width, indicating that the antenna azimuth is aligned with the observation point.

[0089] Step 23: The antenna installer adjusts the downtilt angle of the antenna to the expected downtilt angle and measures the downtilt angle using a level. The measured value is the expected value.

[0090] Step 24: Move an appropriate distance from the target observation point toward the antenna, as a near observation point, where only marker 4 can be seen, but antenna marker 5 cannot be seen; move an appropriate distance from the target observation point away from the antenna, as a far observation point, where only antenna marker 5 can be seen, but antenna marker 4 cannot be seen; this indicates that the antenna's downtilt angle is between the far observation point and the near observation point, that is, the antenna's downtilt angle is correct; if Figure 11 As shown in the near observation point and far observation point;

[0091] Optionally, at a near observation point, the marking color band 1 and the marker 4 are in a straight line, or at a far observation point, the marking color band 1 and the marker 5 are in a straight line, both indicating that the antenna azimuth is correct.

[0092] Example 2:

[0093] The antenna needs to be pre-configured as follows: the antenna shape is a truncated cone, and a logo pattern and marker are set on the antenna shape; a logo color band 1 is set in the middle of the front of the antenna structure. The logo color band 1 is two rectangular color blocks with a length of 10 cm and a width of 8 cm, 10 cm away from the upper and lower surfaces. The two rectangular color blocks are in the middle of the front view and the line connecting the two color blocks is vertical; Figure 12 、 Figure 13 As shown in the logo ribbon 1;

[0094] Marking color bands 2 and 3 are set at the rear position of the edges of both sides of the antenna. Marking color band 2 is two rectangular color blocks with a length of 10 cm and a width of 4 cm, which are 10 cm away from the upper and lower surfaces. The connecting line of the two color blocks of marking color band 2 is vertical and the edge of the marking color band is in the middle position of the side view; similarly, marking color band 3 is two rectangular color bands symmetrical to marking color band 2 on the other side of the antenna; Figure 12 、 Figure 13 As shown in the marking ribbons 2 and 3;

[0095] A triangular marker 4 is set to protrude downward from the lower surface directly behind the antenna structure marker color band 1; a triangular marker 5 is set to protrude upward from the upper surface directly behind the antenna structure marker color band 1; Figure 12 、 Figure 13 As shown in markers 4 and 5.

[0096] The execution process of Example 1 of the present application is as follows:

[0097] Step 31: The antenna installer carries the antenna to the tower for installation and secures it to the mast.

[0098] Step 32: The ground observer selects a coverage target as the target observation point and observes the marker set on the antenna. If only two of the marker color bands 1, 2, and 3 are visible, the surface antenna azimuth is not aligned with the observation point. The ground observer then notifies the antenna installer to rotate the antenna until only marker color band 1 is visible at the observation point, with marker color band 1 centered.

[0099] Step 33: The antenna installer adjusts the downtilt angle of the antenna to the expected downtilt angle and measures the downtilt angle using a level. The measured value is the expected value.

[0100] Step 34: Move an appropriate distance from the target observation point toward the antenna, as a near observation point, only the marker 4 can be seen, but the antenna marker 5 cannot be seen; move an appropriate distance from the target observation point away from the antenna, as a far observation point, only the antenna marker 5 can be seen, but the antenna marker 4 cannot be seen; this indicates that the downtilt angle of the antenna is between the far observation point and the near observation point, that is, the downtilt angle of the antenna is correct; if Figure 14 As shown in the near and far observation points

[0101] Optionally, at a near observation point, the marking color band 1 and the marker 4 are in a straight line, or at a far observation point, the marking color band 1 and the marker 5 are in a straight line, both indicating that the antenna azimuth is correct.

[0102] In summary, the optional embodiments of the present application employ a marker on a quasi-cylindrical antenna and employ a corresponding determination method to determine the accuracy of the antenna's installation azimuth and downtilt angles. Without the marker, it would be impossible to determine the correctness of the antenna's installation azimuth and downtilt angles from the ground. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application address the technical issues in related art, such as the inability to accurately determine antenna installation accuracy and the difficulty of operation.

[0103] According to an embodiment of the present application, a device for determining an installation mode for implementing the above-mentioned method for determining an installation mode is also provided. Figure 15 is a structural block diagram of a device for determining an installation method according to an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 15 Shown, including:

[0104] An image acquisition module 1502 is configured to acquire an image of the base station antenna at a target observation point when the base station antenna is installed at a preset installation position, and obtain an image acquisition result, wherein marking objects are provided at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna or marking objects are provided in different adjacent spatial regions of the base station antenna.

[0105] The determination module 1504 is configured to determine the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna according to the image acquisition result, and determine whether the installation method of the base station antenna is correct according to the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle.

[0106] With the above-mentioned device, when a base station antenna is installed at a preset installation location, an image of the base station antenna is captured at a target observation point to obtain image capture results, wherein marking objects are provided at different locations on the outer surface of the base station antenna, or marking objects are provided in different adjacent spatial regions of the base station antenna. The installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna are determined based on the image capture results, and whether the base station antenna is correctly installed is determined based on the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle. This solves the technical problem in related technologies of being unable to accurately determine whether the antenna is correctly installed and being difficult to operate.

[0107] In an exemplary embodiment, the determination module 1504 is also used to parse the image acquisition result when a first pattern is provided at the front position of the outer surface and a second pattern and a third pattern are provided at the two side positions corresponding to the front position, respectively, to obtain the first position of the first pattern in the acquired picture, and the display mode of the second pattern and the third pattern in the picture, wherein the identification object includes: the first pattern, the second pattern, and the third pattern; when the first position indicates that the first pattern is located in the middle position of the picture, the display mode indicates that the second pattern and the third pattern are displayed symmetrically in the picture, and the second pattern and the third pattern have the same display width in the picture, determine that the installation orientation angle meets the target installation orientation angle, wherein the installation mode corresponding to the target installation orientation angle is correct.

[0108] In an exemplary embodiment, the determination module 1504 is also used to parse the image acquisition result to obtain the first pattern, the first marker and the second marker in the captured image when a first pattern is provided on the front position of the outer surface, a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface, and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, wherein the identification object includes: the first pattern, the first marker, and the second marker; when the first pattern is indicated at the second position and the first marker and the second marker are located in the same straight line in the position of the image, it is determined that the installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target installation azimuth angle is correct.

[0109] In an exemplary embodiment, the image acquisition module 1502 is also used to determine a first group of observation points, a second group of observation points and an intermediate observation point, wherein the target observation point includes: the first group of observation points, the second group of observation points and the intermediate observation point, the first group of observation points includes: at least one first observation point; the second group of observation points includes: at least one second observation point; the at least one first observation point, the intermediate observation point, and the at least one second observation point are located on the same straight line; the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point are located on different sides of the intermediate observation point; and the base station antenna is imaged at the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point respectively to obtain image acquisition results.

[0110] In an exemplary embodiment, the determination module 1504 is further used to parse the image acquisition results to obtain visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point and visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point when a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface; when the distance between the at least one first observation point and the base station antenna is greater than the distance between the at least one second observation point and the base station antenna, and only the first marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point, and the second marker cannot be identified, and only the second marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point, and the first marker cannot be identified, determine that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target downtilt angle is correct.

[0111] In an exemplary embodiment, the determination module 1504 is further used to parse the image acquisition results to obtain visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point and visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point when a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface; when the distance between the at least one first observation point and the base station antenna is less than the distance between the at least one second observation point and the base station antenna, and only the second marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point, and the first marker cannot be identified, and only the first marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point, and the second marker cannot be identified, determine that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target downtilt angle is correct.

[0112] In an exemplary embodiment, the determination module 1504 is also used to parse the image acquisition results when a third marker is set in the first adjacent spatial area of ​​the front position of the base station antenna, and a fourth marker and a fifth marker are respectively set in the two adjacent spatial areas on both sides of the front position, to obtain the third position of the third marker in the acquired picture, and the display mode of the fourth marker and the fifth marker in the picture, wherein the identification objects include: the third marker, the fourth marker and the fifth marker; when the third position indicates that the third marker is displayed in the middle position of the picture, the display mode indicates that the fourth marker and the fifth marker are symmetrically displayed in the picture, and the fourth marker and the fifth marker have the same display width in the picture, determine that the installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle, wherein the installation mode corresponding to the target installation azimuth angle is correct.

[0113] According to an embodiment of the present application, a non-volatile storage medium is further provided, which includes a stored program, wherein the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located executes the method for determining the installation mode in Example 1 by running the program.

[0114] Specifically, the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located implements the following steps by running the program:

[0115] When the base station antenna is installed at a preset installation position, performing image acquisition on the base station antenna at a target observation point to obtain image acquisition results, wherein identification objects are set at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna, or identification objects are set in different adjacent spatial areas of the base station antenna;

[0116] The installation azimuth angle and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna is determined according to the image acquisition result, and whether the installation method of the base station antenna is correct is determined according to the installation azimuth angle and / or downtilt angle.

[0117] According to an embodiment of the present application, a processor is further provided, which is used to run a program, wherein the method for determining the installation mode in Example 1 is executed when the program is running.

[0118] Specifically, when the program is run, the following steps are executed: when the base station antenna is installed at a preset installation position, an image of the base station antenna is captured at a target observation point to obtain an image capture result, wherein identification objects are set at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna, or identification objects are set in different adjacent spatial areas of the base station antenna;

[0119] The installation azimuth angle and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna is determined according to the image acquisition result, and whether the installation method of the base station antenna is correct is determined according to the installation azimuth angle and / or downtilt angle.

[0120] According to an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is also provided, which includes: a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to execute the method for determining the installation mode in Example 1 through the computer program.

[0121] Specifically, the processor is configured to execute the following steps through a computer program: when the base station antenna is installed at a preset installation position, performing image acquisition on the base station antenna at a target observation point to obtain image acquisition results, wherein identification objects are set at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna, or identification objects are set at different adjacent spatial areas of the base station antenna;

[0122] The installation azimuth angle and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna is determined according to the image acquisition result, and whether the installation method of the base station antenna is correct is determined according to the installation azimuth angle and / or downtilt angle.

[0123] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0124] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only exemplary. For example, the division of units can be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.

[0125] Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment according to actual needs.

[0126] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into a single processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into a single unit. The aforementioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.

[0127] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

[0128] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for determining an installation mode, characterized in that: include: When the base station antenna is installed at a preset installation position, an image of the base station antenna is captured at a target observation point to obtain an image capture result; Specifically, the method includes: determining a first group of observation points, a second group of observation points, and an intermediate observation point, wherein the target observation point includes: the first group of observation points, the second group of observation points, and the intermediate observation point, the first group of observation points includes: at least one first observation point; the second group of observation points includes: at least one second observation point; the at least one first observation point, the intermediate observation point, and the at least one second observation point are located on the same straight line; the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point are located on different sides of the intermediate observation point; and performing image acquisition on the base station antenna at the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point, respectively, to obtain an image acquisition result; determining an installation azimuth and downtilt angle of the base station antenna according to the image acquisition result, and determining whether an installation method of the base station antenna is correct according to the installation azimuth and downtilt angle; determining the installation azimuth angle of the base station antenna according to the image acquisition result, including: when identification objects are provided at different positions on an outer surface of the base station antenna, a first pattern is provided at a front position of the outer surface, and a second pattern and a third pattern are provided at positions on both sides corresponding to the front position, respectively, parsing the image acquisition result to obtain a first position of the first pattern in a captured image, and a display method of the second pattern and the third pattern in the image, wherein the identification object includes: the first pattern, the second pattern, and the third pattern; when the first position indicates that the first pattern is located in the middle position of the image, the display method indicates that the second pattern and the third pattern are displayed symmetrically in the image, and the second pattern and the third pattern have the same display width in the image, determining that the installation azimuth angle meets a target installation azimuth angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target installation azimuth angle is correct; Determining the downtilt angle of the base station antenna according to the image acquisition result includes: when a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, parsing the image acquisition result to obtain visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point and visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point; when the distance between the at least one first observation point and the base station antenna is greater than the distance between the at least one second observation point and the base station antenna, and only the first marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point, and the second marker cannot be identified, and when only the second marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point, and the first marker cannot be identified, determining that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target downtilt angle is correct.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The installation azimuth angle of the base station antenna is determined based on the image acquisition result. Alternative methods include: In a case where identification objects are provided at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna, a first pattern is provided on the front position of the outer surface, a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface, and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain the first pattern, the first marker, and the second position of the second marker in the acquired image, wherein the identification objects include: the first pattern, the first marker, and the second marker; When the first pattern is indicated at the second position and the first marker and the second marker are located in the same straight line in the picture, it is determined that the installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target installation azimuth angle is correct.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The downtilt angle of the base station antenna is determined according to the image acquisition result. Alternative methods include: In a case where a first marker is protrudingly provided on an upper surface of the outer surface and a second marker is protrudingly provided on a lower surface of the outer surface, the image acquisition result is analyzed to obtain visible markers in an image acquired at the at least one first observation point and visible markers in an image acquired at the at least one second observation point; When the distance between the at least one first observation point and the base station antenna is smaller than the distance between the at least one second observation point and the base station antenna, and only the second marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected by the at least one first observation point, and the first marker cannot be identified, and only the first marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected by the at least one second observation point, and the second marker cannot be identified, it is determined that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target downtilt angle is correct.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein The installation azimuth angle of the base station antenna is determined based on the image acquisition result. Alternative methods include: In a case where identification objects are already set in different adjacent spatial regions of the base station antenna, a third marker is set in a first adjacent spatial region at a front position of the base station antenna, and a fourth marker and a fifth marker are respectively set in two adjacent spatial regions at positions on both sides of the front position, the image acquisition result is parsed to obtain a third position of the third marker in the acquired image, and a display mode of the fourth marker and the fifth marker in the image, wherein the identification objects include: the third marker, the fourth marker, and the fifth marker; When the third position indicates that the third marker is displayed in the middle position of the picture, the display mode indicates that the fourth marker and the fifth marker are displayed symmetrically in the picture, and the fourth marker and the fifth marker have the same display width in the picture, it is determined that the installation orientation angle meets the target installation orientation angle, wherein the installation mode corresponding to the target installation orientation angle is correct.

5. A device for determining an installation mode, characterized in that: include: An image acquisition module is used to acquire an image of the base station antenna at a target observation point when the base station antenna has been installed at a preset installation position, and obtain an image acquisition result; Specifically, the method includes: determining a first group of observation points, a second group of observation points, and an intermediate observation point, wherein the target observation point includes: the first group of observation points, the second group of observation points, and the intermediate observation point, the first group of observation points includes: at least one first observation point; the second group of observation points includes: at least one second observation point; the at least one first observation point, the intermediate observation point, and the at least one second observation point are located on the same straight line; the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point are located on different sides of the intermediate observation point; and performing image acquisition on the base station antenna at the at least one first observation point and the at least one second observation point, respectively, to obtain an image acquisition result; a determination module, configured to determine the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle of the base station antenna based on the image acquisition result, and determine whether the installation method of the base station antenna is correct based on the installation azimuth and / or downtilt angle; determining the installation azimuth angle of the base station antenna based on the image acquisition result, comprising: when identification objects are provided at different positions on the outer surface of the base station antenna, a first pattern is provided at the front position of the outer surface, and a second pattern and a third pattern are provided at positions on both sides corresponding to the front position, respectively, parsing the image acquisition result to obtain a first position of the first pattern in the acquired image, and a display method of the second pattern and the third pattern in the image, wherein the identification object includes: the first pattern, the second pattern, and the third pattern; when the first position indicates that the first pattern is located in the middle position of the image, the display method indicates that the second pattern and the third pattern are displayed symmetrically in the image, and the second pattern and the third pattern have the same display width in the image, determining that the installation azimuth angle meets the target installation azimuth angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target installation azimuth angle is correct; Determining the downtilt angle of the base station antenna according to the image acquisition result includes: when a first marker is protrudingly provided on the upper surface of the outer surface and a second marker is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of the outer surface, parsing the image acquisition result to obtain visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point and visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point; when the distance between the at least one first observation point and the base station antenna is greater than the distance between the at least one second observation point and the base station antenna, and only the first marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one first observation point, and the second marker cannot be identified, and when only the second marker can be identified among the visible markers in the picture collected at the at least one second observation point, and the first marker cannot be identified, determining that the downtilt angle meets the target downtilt angle, wherein the installation method corresponding to the target downtilt angle is correct.

6. A non-volatile storage medium, characterized in that: The non-volatile storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located executes the method for determining the installation mode according to any one of claims 1 to 4 by running the program.

7. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the method for determining the installation mode according to any one of claims 1 to 4 through the computer program.

Images