An automatic high-temperature carbon block surface sticky material cleaning device

Abstract

The application discloses an automatic high-temperature carbon block surface material-sticking cleaning equipment and relates to the technical field of anode carbon block processing. The equipment comprises a cleaning box, an inner cleaning cavity is arranged in the cleaning box, feeding ports are arranged on the two opposite sides of the cleaning box and correspondingly on the two opposite sides of the inner cleaning cavity, and a first inner mounting groove is arranged in the cleaning box and below the inner cleaning cavity. The equipment has the advantages that: the rotating placement block can rotate in the cleaning box, the cleaning roller can adjust the cleaning angle and height, the height and distance width of the anode carbon block body can be adjusted according to the use condition when the surface is cleaned, the anode carbon block body can be completely cleaned from the side in the cleaning box, the position of the anode carbon block body needs not to be moved in the cleaning process, the time required for transportation is saved, and the cleaning efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anode carbon block processing technology, specifically to an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Anode carbon blocks refer to carbon blocks produced using petroleum coke and pitch coke as aggregates and coal tar pitch as a binder, used as anode materials in prebaked aluminum electrolysis cells. These carbon blocks have been roasted and have a stable geometric shape, so they are also called prebaked anode carbon blocks, or conventionally, carbon anodes for aluminum electrolysis.

[0003] During the production of anode carbon blocks, they need to be roasted to achieve the desired effect. However, after roasting, residues remain on the surface of the anode carbon blocks. Therefore, the surface needs to be cleaned to remove these residues. Due to the large weight of the anode carbon blocks, handling them is inconvenient. Currently, this work is done by using conveyor belts to push the anode carbon blocks into different cleaning devices for cleaning different surfaces. However, this cleaning method requires a large amount of space for the cleaning devices, and the multiple transfers increase the cleaning time and reduce cleaning efficiency. To address this, we propose an automated high-temperature carbon block surface material removal device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automated high-temperature carbon block surface material removal device, comprising a cleaning box, an inner cleaning cavity inside the cleaning box, feeding ports on corresponding sides of the cleaning box and on corresponding sides of the inner cleaning cavity, a first inner mounting groove inside the cleaning box and below the inner cleaning cavity, a bottom support plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first inner mounting groove, a rotating placement block rotatably connected inside the first inner mounting groove and above the bottom support plate, an upper mounting groove on the top of the rotating placement block, a plurality of driving rotating rollers rotatably connected inside the upper mounting groove, an anode carbon block body fixedly mounted on the top of the driving rotating rollers, inner side sliding grooves on corresponding sides of the inner cleaning cavity inside the cleaning box, rotating screws rotatably connected inside two of the inner side sliding grooves, and side sliding grooves slidably connected inside the two of the inner side sliding grooves. A sliding block is provided, with the rotating lead screw passing through and threadedly connected to it. A second inner mounting groove is provided inside the side sliding block on both sides corresponding to the rotating lead screw. A linkage rack is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner sliding groove. A sixth gear is rotatably connected inside the second inner mounting groove, meshing with the linkage rack. A fourth gear is rotatably connected inside the second inner mounting groove on one side of the sixth gear, meshing with the sixth gear. A second pulley is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth gear, and a transmission belt is provided on the outer side of the second pulley. An installation mechanism is provided on one side of the side sliding block, with a cleaning roller rotatably connected inside the installation mechanism. Several cleaning scrapers are provided on the outer side of the cleaning roller. A third pulley is provided inside the cleaning roller, and the transmission belt is drivingly connected to the third pulley. An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the side sliding block on both sides corresponding to the second inner mounting groove.

[0006] Furthermore, in this invention, the mounting mechanism includes two side mounting brackets and two movable mounting brackets. A second electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on one side of each side mounting bracket. A third inner mounting groove is provided on the side of each movable mounting bracket near the side mounting bracket. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third inner mounting groove. The cleaning roller is rotatably connected between the two movable mounting brackets. The cleaning roller can be installed using the mounting mechanism, and the position of the cleaning roller can be adjusted by extending and shortening the second electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Furthermore, in this invention, the adjusting mechanism includes several inner sliding grooves, each inner sliding groove having a bidirectional lead screw rotatably connected inside. Two inner sliding blocks are slidably connected inside each inner sliding groove. The bidirectional lead screw passes through the inner sliding blocks and is threadedly connected to them. The two inner sliding blocks are located on opposite sides of the thread direction of the bidirectional lead screw. A guide roller is rotatably connected to one side of each inner sliding block. The transmission belt passes over several guide rollers. A fourth inner mounting groove is formed inside the side sliding block, located on one side of the second inner mounting groove. One end of the bidirectional lead screw extends into the fourth inner mounting groove and is fixedly mounted with a fifth gear. Adjacent fifth gears mesh with each other. A third servo motor is fixedly mounted inside the side sliding block, below one of the bidirectional lead screws. The output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the bidirectional lead screws. Using the adjusting mechanism, the transmission belt can be adjusted accordingly to match the adjustment of the cleaning roller when the cleaning roller position is adjusted.

[0008] Furthermore, in this invention, a first servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first inner mounting slot, and a second gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the first inner mounting slot, and a third gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The second gear and the third gear mesh. A sixth inner mounting slot is opened inside the cleaning box on both sides corresponding to the first inner mounting slot. The two ends of the rotating shaft are inserted into the interior of the sixth inner mounting slot and fixedly installed with a second bevel gear. An extension rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating screw. The bottom of the extension rod is inserted into the interior of the sixth inner mounting slot and fixedly installed with a first bevel gear. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. The threads of the two rotating screws are opposite in direction. In use, the first servo motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving the two extension rods and the rotating screw to rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, in this invention, a bottom rotating gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating placement block, an inner mounting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first inner mounting groove, an inner rotating frame is rotatably connected inside the inner mounting frame, the rotating shaft passes through the inner mounting frame, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner rotating frame, a first gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod, a limit key is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a keyway that cooperates with the limit key is provided inside the first gear. By utilizing the first gear that can move left and right, the angle of the anode carbon block body located above can be adjusted by meshing the first gear and the bottom rotating gear during use.

[0010] Furthermore, in this invention, a limiting arc plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom support plate, and a limiting arc groove is formed at the bottom of the rotating placement block. The limiting arc plate is inserted into the interior of the limiting arc groove and slidably connected thereto, which increases the stability of the connection between the rotating placement block and the bottom support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, in this invention, the cleaning box is provided with a bottom cleaning mechanism, which includes a fifth inner mounting groove. The fifth inner mounting groove is opened inside the cleaning box and located below one of the feeding ports. A third electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the fifth inner mounting groove. A lower mounting frame is slidably connected inside the fifth inner mounting groove and above the third electric telescopic rod. A lower scraper is fixedly installed on the top of the lower mounting frame, which can be used to clean the bottom of the anode carbon block body.

[0012] Furthermore, in this invention, the cleaning box is provided with a top cleaning mechanism, which includes a fourth electric telescopic rod. The fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of one of the feeding ports and located above the fifth inner mounting groove. Guide sliding grooves are provided on both sides corresponding to one of the feeding ports inside the cleaning box. Guide sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the two guide sliding grooves. An upper mounting frame is fixedly installed between the two guide sliding blocks. An upper scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper mounting frame. The top cleaning mechanism allows the upper scraper to clean the top of the anode carbon block body.

[0013] Furthermore, in this invention, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, and external conveyor belts are provided on the corresponding two sides of the cleaning box and below the feeding port. The external conveyor belts can be used to feed and unload the anode carbon block body on both sides of the feeding port. The control panel and the first electric telescopic rod, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the second electric telescopic rod, the third servo motor, the third electric telescopic rod, the fourth electric telescopic rod and the external conveyor belt are electrically connected, which can effectively facilitate the control of the cleaning device.

[0014] Furthermore, in this invention, a first pulley is fixedly installed at one end of each of the plurality of driving rotating rollers and inside the rotating placement block. The plurality of first pulleys are connected in pairs by belt drive. A second servo motor is fixedly installed inside the rotating placement block. The output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rotating rollers, so that the driving rotating rollers can be used to drive the anode carbon block body to move inside the inner cleaning chamber, assisting in feeding and unloading, and making fine adjustments to the position during the cleaning process.

[0015] This invention provides an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning equipment uses a rotating placement block that can rotate inside the cleaning box and a cleaning roller that can adjust the cleaning angle and height. This allows the height and spacing of the anode carbon block to be adjusted according to the usage situation during surface cleaning, enabling the anode carbon block to be completely cleaned from the side inside the cleaning box. This avoids the disadvantage of needing to move the anode carbon block during the cleaning process, and further improves cleaning efficiency by saving the time required for transportation.

[0017] 2. This automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning equipment has a bottom cleaning mechanism and a top cleaning mechanism on one side of the cleaning box. This allows for preliminary cleaning of the top and bottom of the anode carbon block body before it enters the cleaning box, thereby reducing the time required for a complete cleaning of the anode carbon block body, reducing the number of cleaning steps, and improving cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning box of an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating placement block of an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anode carbon block body of an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This invention provides an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0025] Figure 7 This invention provides an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the image

[0026] Figure 8 This invention provides an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the image

[0027] Figure 9 This invention provides an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point D in the image

[0028] Figure 10 This invention provides an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device. Figure 6 Enlarged view of point E in the image.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning box; 2. Inner cleaning cavity; 3. Feed port; 4. First inner mounting groove; 5. Bottom support plate; 6. Bottom rotating gear; 7. Inner mounting frame; 8. Inner rotating frame; 9. First electric telescopic rod; 10. First gear; 11. First servo motor; 12. Second gear; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Third gear; 15. Limit key; 16. Limit arc plate; 17. Rotating placement block; 18. Limit arc groove; 19. Upper mounting groove; 20. Drive rotating roller; 21. First pulley; 22. Second servo motor; 23. Anode carbon block body; 24. Inner sliding groove; 25. Rotating screw; 26. Side sliding block; 27. Second inner mounting groove; 28. Linkage rack; 29. ​​Sixth gear; 30. Fourth gear; 31. Second pulley; 32. Side mounting bracket; 33. Second electric telescopic rod; 34. Movable mounting bracket; 35. Third inner mounting groove; 36. Cleaning roller; 37. Third pulley; 38. Cleaning scraper; 39. Conveyor belt; 40. Inner sliding groove; 41. Bidirectional lead screw; 42. Inner sliding block; 43. Guide roller; 44. Fourth inner mounting groove; 45. Fifth gear; 46. Third servo motor; 47. Fifth inner mounting groove; 48. Third electric telescopic rod; 49. Lower mounting bracket; 50. Lower scraper; 51. Guide sliding groove; 52. Guide sliding block; 53. Fourth electric telescopic rod; 54. Upper mounting bracket; 55. Upper scraper; 56. Control panel; 57. External conveyor belt; 58. Extension rod; 59. First bevel gear; 60. Second bevel gear; 61. Sixth inner mounting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 10 This invention provides a technical solution: an automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device, comprising a cleaning box 1, an inner cleaning cavity 2 inside the cleaning box 1, feeding ports 3 on both sides of the cleaning box 1 corresponding to the inner cleaning cavity 2, a first inner mounting groove 4 inside the cleaning box 1 below the inner cleaning cavity 2, a bottom support plate 5 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first inner mounting groove 4, a rotating placement block 17 rotatably connected inside the first inner mounting groove 4 above the bottom support plate 5, an upper mounting groove 19 on the top of the rotating placement block 17, a plurality of driving rotating rollers 20 rotatably connected inside the upper mounting groove 19, an anode carbon block body 23 fixedly installed on the top of the driving rotating rollers 20, inner side sliding grooves 24 on both sides of the cleaning box 1 corresponding to the inner cleaning cavity 2, a rotating screw 25 rotatably connected inside each of the two inner side sliding grooves 24, and a side sliding block 26 slidably connected inside each of the two inner side sliding grooves 24, the rotating screw 25 penetrating through... A side sliding block 26 is threadedly connected to it. A second inner mounting groove 27 is provided inside the side sliding block 26 on both sides corresponding to the rotating screw 25. A linkage rack 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner sliding groove 24. A sixth gear 29 is rotatably connected inside the second inner mounting groove 27, meshing with the linkage rack 28. A fourth gear 30 is rotatably connected inside the second inner mounting groove 27 on one side of the sixth gear 29, meshing with the sixth gear 29. A second pulley 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth gear 30. A transmission belt 39 is provided on the outer side of the second pulley 31. An installation mechanism is provided on one side of the side sliding block 26. A cleaning roller 36 is rotatably connected inside the installation mechanism. Several cleaning scrapers 38 are provided on the outer side of the cleaning roller 36. A third pulley 37 is provided inside the cleaning roller 36, and the transmission belt 39 is connected to the third pulley 37. An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the side sliding block 26 on both sides corresponding to the second inner mounting groove 27.

[0032] The installation mechanism includes two side mounting brackets 32 and two movable mounting brackets 34. A second electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the side mounting bracket 32. A third inner mounting groove 35 is opened on the side of the movable mounting bracket 34 near the side mounting bracket 32. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third inner mounting groove 35. The cleaning roller 36 is rotatably connected between the two movable mounting brackets 34. The cleaning roller 36 can be installed using the installation mechanism, and the position of the cleaning roller 36 can be adjusted by extending and shortening the second electric telescopic rod 33.

[0033] The adjustment mechanism includes several inner sliding grooves 40, each of which is rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw 41. Two inner sliding blocks 42 are slidably connected inside each inner sliding groove 40. The bidirectional lead screw 41 passes through the inner sliding blocks 42 and is threadedly connected to them. The two inner sliding blocks 42 are located on opposite sides of the thread direction of the bidirectional lead screw 41. A guide roller 43 is rotatably connected to one side of each inner sliding block 42. The transmission belt 39 passes over several guide rollers 43. A fourth inner mounting groove 44 is provided inside the side sliding block 26 and on one side of the second inner mounting groove 27. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 41 extends into the fourth inner mounting groove 44 and is fixedly mounted with a fifth gear 45. Adjacent fifth gears 45 mesh with each other. A third servo motor 46 is fixedly mounted inside the side sliding block 26 and below one of the bidirectional lead screws 41. The output end of the third servo motor 46 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the bidirectional lead screws 41. The adjustment mechanism allows the transmission belt 39 to adjust accordingly when the cleaning roller 36 is adjusted.

[0034] The first servo motor 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first inner mounting groove 4. The output end of the first servo motor 11 is fixedly installed with a second gear 12. The inner wall of the first inner mounting groove 4 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 13. The outer side of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly installed with a third gear 14. The second gear 12 and the third gear 14 mesh. The cleaning box 1 has a sixth inner mounting groove 61 on both sides corresponding to the first inner mounting groove 4. The two ends of the rotating shaft 13 are inserted into the interior of the sixth inner mounting groove 61 and fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 60. The bottom of the rotating screw 25 is fixedly installed with an extension rod 58. The bottom of the extension rod 58 is inserted into the interior of the sixth inner mounting groove 61 and fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 59. The first bevel gear 59 meshes with the second bevel gear 60. The threads of the two rotating screws 25 are opposite. When in use, the first servo motor 11 can drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving the two extension rods 58 and the rotating screw 25 to rotate.

[0035] The bottom of the rotating placement block 17 is fixedly installed with a bottom rotating gear 6. The bottom of the inner wall of the first inner mounting groove 4 is fixedly installed with an inner mounting frame 7. An inner rotating frame 8 is rotatably connected inside the inner mounting frame 7. The rotating shaft 13 passes through the inner mounting frame 7. A first electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner rotating frame 8. A first gear 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 9. A limit key 15 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 13. The first gear 10 has a keyway that cooperates with the limit key 15. The first gear 10, which can move left and right, can drive the anode carbon block body 23 located above to adjust its angle during use by meshing with the bottom rotating gear 6.

[0036] The bottom support plate 5 has a fixedly installed limiting arc plate 16 on its top, and the bottom of the rotating placement block 17 has a limiting arc groove 18. The limiting arc plate 16 is inserted into the limiting arc groove 18 and slidably connected to it, which increases the stability of the connection between the rotating placement block 17 and the bottom support plate 5.

[0037] The cleaning box 1 is equipped with a bottom cleaning mechanism, which includes a fifth inner mounting groove 47. The fifth inner mounting groove 47 is located inside the cleaning box 1 and below one of the feeding ports 3. A third electric telescopic rod 48 is fixedly installed inside the fifth inner mounting groove 47. A lower mounting frame 49 is slidably connected inside the fifth inner mounting groove 47 and above the third electric telescopic rod 48. A lower scraper 50 is fixedly installed on the top of the lower mounting frame 49. The lower scraper 50 can be used to clean the bottom of the anode carbon block body 23.

[0038] The cleaning box 1 is equipped with a top cleaning mechanism, which includes a fourth electric telescopic rod 53. The fourth electric telescopic rod 53 is fixedly installed on the top of one of the feeding ports 3 and located above the fifth inner mounting groove 47. Inside the cleaning box 1, on both sides corresponding to one of the feeding ports 3, there are guide sliding grooves 51. Guide sliding blocks 52 are slidably connected inside the two guide sliding grooves 51. An upper mounting frame 54 is fixedly installed between the two guide sliding blocks 52. An upper scraper 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper mounting frame 54. The top cleaning mechanism allows the upper scraper 55 to clean the top of the anode carbon block body 23.

[0039] The cleaning box 1 is equipped with a control panel 56 fixedly installed on one side. The cleaning box 1 is equipped with an external conveyor belt 57 on the corresponding two sides and below the feed port 3. The external conveyor belt 57 can be used to feed and unload the anode carbon block body 23 on both sides of the feed port 3. The control panel 56 is electrically connected to the first electric telescopic rod 9, the first servo motor 11, the second servo motor 22, the second electric telescopic rod 33, the third servo motor 46, the third electric telescopic rod 48, the fourth electric telescopic rod 53 and the external conveyor belt 57, which can effectively facilitate the control of the cleaning device.

[0040] Each of the several drive rollers 20 has a first pulley 21 fixedly installed at one end and inside the rotating placement block 17. The first pulleys 21 are connected in pairs by belt drive. A second servo motor 22 is fixedly installed inside the rotating placement block 17. The output end of the second servo motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the drive rollers 20, so that the drive rollers 20 can be used to drive the anode carbon block body 23 to move inside the inner cleaning cavity 2, assisting in feeding and unloading, and making fine adjustments to the position during the cleaning process.

[0041] In summary, this automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning equipment, during use, first utilizes the external conveyor belt 57 to transport the anode carbon block body 23 into the cleaning box 1. When the anode carbon block body 23 enters the feeding port 3, the fourth electric telescopic rod 53 and the third electric telescopic rod 48, located above and below the anode carbon block body 23, will extend respectively, causing the upper scraper 55 and the lower scraper 50 to contact the top and bottom of the anode carbon block body 23, respectively, thus cleaning the residue adhering to the top of the anode carbon block body 23. The third electric telescopic rod 48 can be used to clean the bottom of the anode carbon block body 23. Subsequently, when one end of the anode carbon block body 23 enters the inner cleaning chamber 2, the second servo motor 22 is activated. The second servo motor 22 drives the drive roller 20 to rotate, which in turn moves all the drive rollers 20 to one side under the drive of multiple first pulleys 21. This allows the anode carbon block body 23 to be fully inserted into the inner cleaning cavity 2 and placed on the drive roller 20. Subsequently, when it is necessary to clean the side of the anode carbon block body 23, the third servo motor 46 is first started, which brings the distance between multiple guide rollers 43 on the same side closer together, thereby releasing the folded transmission belt 39 between the multiple guide rollers 43. At the same time, the second electric telescopic rod 33 extends, thereby reusing the released transmission belt 39 and keeping the transmission belt 39 in a taut state until the cleaning scraper 38 contacts the anode. The side of the carbon block body 23 is then activated by the first servo motor 11. The first servo motor 11 drives the second gear 12 and the third gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the second bevel gear 60 rotates. Furthermore, by utilizing the meshing of the second bevel gear 60 and the first bevel gear 59, the extension rod 58 and the rotating screw 25 are driven to rotate, and the side sliding block 26, which is threaded to the rotating screw 25, moves up and down. When the side sliding block 26 moves up and down, the meshing of the linkage rack 28 and the sixth gear 29 drives the sixth gear 29 to rotate. And by utilizing the smaller fourth gear 30 located on one side of the sixth gear 29, the second pulley 31 is driven to rotate. The rotation speed of the fourth gear 30 and the second pulley 31 is increased due to the difference in transmission ratio between the fourth gear 30 and the sixth gear 29. The rotation is then transmitted to the third pulley 37 via the transmission belt 39, thereby driving the cleaning roller 36 to rotate. Since the cleaning roller 36 is in contact with the anode carbon block body 23, the side of the anode carbon block body 23 can be cleaned by the cleaning scraper 38 using the up-and-down movement of the side sliding block 26 and the rotation of the cleaning roller 36. During cleaning, the output shaft of the second servo motor 22 will also rotate alternately in the forward and reverse directions, thereby fine-tuning the position of the anode carbon block body 23 on the drive rotating roller 20, thus perfecting the cleaning of the side. After the longer side is cleaned, the shorter side needs to be cleaned.At this point, simply return the cleaning roller 36 to its initial position. Then, extend the first electric telescopic rod 9, causing the first gear 10 to move below the bottom rotating gear 6. This restarts the first servo motor 11. Since the first gear 10 and the bottom rotating gear 6 are now engaged, the rotating shaft 13 rotates under the action of the limit key 15, driving the first gear 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the bottom rotating gear 6 to rotate. This causes the rotating placement block 17 to rotate inside the first inner mounting groove 4. When it rotates 90°, stop the first servo motor 11. Then, shorten the first electric telescopic rod 9 again, preventing the first gear 10 and the bottom rotating gear 6 from engaging. Repeat the above steps to clean the sides of the anode carbon block body 23. After cleaning, use the rotating placement block 17 to return the anode carbon block body 23 to its initial position. Start the second servo motor 22, using the drive rotating roller 20 to move the anode carbon block body 23 further rearward. The rear external conveyor belt 57 then completes the discharge.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning device, comprising a cleaning box (1), characterized in that: The cleaning box (1) has an inner cleaning cavity (2) inside. Feed ports (3) are provided on both sides of the cleaning box (1) and on both sides of the inner cleaning cavity (2). A first inner mounting groove (4) is provided inside the cleaning box (1) and below the inner cleaning cavity (2). A bottom support plate (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first inner mounting groove (4). A rotating placement block (17) is rotatably connected inside the first inner mounting groove (4) and above the bottom support plate (5). An upper mounting groove (19) is provided on the top of the rotating placement block (17). A plurality of drive rollers (20) are rotatably connected inside the upper mounting groove (19). An anode carbon block body (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the drive rollers (20). An inner sliding groove (24) is provided on both sides of the cleaning box (1) corresponding to the inner cleaning cavity (2). A rotating screw (25) is rotatably connected inside the two inner sliding grooves (24). A side sliding block (26) is slidably connected inside the two inner sliding grooves (24). The rotating screw (25) passes through the side sliding block (26) and is threadedly connected to it. A second inner mounting groove (27) is provided inside the block (26) and on both sides corresponding to the rotating screw (25). A linkage rack (28) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner sliding groove (24). A sixth gear (29) is rotatably connected inside the second inner mounting groove (27). The sixth gear (29) meshes with the linkage rack (28). A fourth gear (30) is rotatably connected inside the second inner mounting groove (27) and on one side of the sixth gear (29). The fourth gear (30) meshes with the sixth gear (29). A fourth gear (30) is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth gear (30). The device is equipped with a second pulley (31), and a transmission belt (39) is provided on the outer side of the second pulley (31). An installation mechanism is provided on one side of the side sliding block (26). A cleaning roller (36) is rotatably connected inside the installation mechanism. Several cleaning scrapers (38) are provided on the outer side of the cleaning roller (36). A third pulley (37) is provided inside the cleaning roller (36). The transmission belt (39) is connected to the third pulley (37) in a driving connection. An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the side sliding block (26) and on both sides corresponding to the second inner mounting groove (27). The adjusting mechanism includes several inner sliding grooves (40), each of which is rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw (41). Two inner sliding blocks (42) are slidably connected inside each inner sliding groove (40). The bidirectional lead screw (41) passes through the inner sliding blocks (42) and is threadedly connected to them. The two inner sliding blocks (42) are located on opposite sides of the thread direction of the bidirectional lead screw (41). A guide roller (43) is rotatably connected to one side of each inner sliding block (42). The transmission belt (39) passes over the guide rollers (43). A fourth inner mounting groove (44) is provided inside the side sliding block (26) and on one side of the second inner mounting groove (27). One end of the bidirectional lead screw (41) extends into the interior of the fourth inner mounting groove (44) and is fixedly mounted with a fifth gear (45). Adjacent fifth gears (45) mesh with each other. A third servo motor (46) is fixedly mounted inside the side sliding block (26) and below one of the bidirectional lead screws (41). The output end of the third servo motor (46) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the bidirectional lead screws (41). A first servo motor (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first inner mounting groove (4). A second gear (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor (11). A rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected inside the first inner mounting groove (4). A third gear (14) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (13). The second gear (12) and the third gear (14) mesh. A sixth inner mounting groove (61) is opened inside the cleaning box (1) and on both sides corresponding to the first inner mounting groove (4). The two ends corresponding to the rotating shaft (13) are inserted into the interior of the sixth inner mounting groove (61) and a second bevel gear (60) is fixedly installed. An extension rod (58) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating screw (25). The bottom of the extension rod (58) is inserted into the interior of the sixth inner mounting groove (61) and a first bevel gear (59) is fixedly installed. The first bevel gear (59) meshes with the second bevel gear (60). The threads of the two rotating screws (25) are opposite. The bottom of the rotating placement block (17) is fixedly installed with a bottom rotating gear (6), and the bottom of the inner wall of the first inner mounting groove (4) is fixedly installed with an inner mounting frame (7). The inner mounting frame (7) is rotatably connected to an inner rotating frame (8). The rotating shaft (13) passes through the inner mounting frame (7). A first electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner rotating frame (8). A first gear (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (9). A limit key (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (13). A keyway that cooperates with the limit key (15) is provided inside the first gear (10).

2. The automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism includes two side mounting brackets (32) and two movable mounting brackets (34). A second electric telescopic rod (33) is fixedly installed on one side of the side mounting bracket (32). A third inner mounting groove (35) is opened on the side of the movable mounting bracket (34) near the side mounting bracket (32). The output end of the second electric telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third inner mounting groove (35). The cleaning roller (36) is rotatably connected between the two movable mounting brackets (34).

3. The automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting arc plate (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom support plate (5), and a limiting arc groove (18) is opened at the bottom of the rotating placement block (17). The limiting arc plate (16) is inserted into the limiting arc groove (18) and slidably connected to it.

4. The automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box (1) is provided with a bottom cleaning mechanism, which includes a fifth inner mounting groove (47). The fifth inner mounting groove (47) is opened inside the cleaning box (1) and located below one of the feeding ports (3). A third electric telescopic rod (48) is fixedly installed inside the fifth inner mounting groove (47). A lower mounting frame (49) is slidably connected inside the fifth inner mounting groove (47) and above the third electric telescopic rod (48). A lower scraper (50) is fixedly installed on the top of the lower mounting frame (49).

5. The automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box (1) is equipped with a top cleaning mechanism, which includes a fourth electric telescopic rod (53). The fourth electric telescopic rod (53) is fixedly installed on the top of one of the feeding ports (3) and above the fifth inner mounting groove (47). The cleaning box (1) is equipped with guide sliding grooves (51) on both sides corresponding to one of the feeding ports (3). Guide sliding blocks (52) are slidably connected inside the two guide sliding grooves (51). An upper mounting frame (54) is fixedly installed between the two guide sliding blocks (52). An upper scraper (55) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper mounting frame (54).

6. The automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (56) is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box (1), and an external conveyor belt (57) is provided on the corresponding two sides of the cleaning box (1) and below the feeding port (3).

7. The automated high-temperature carbon block surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the driving rotating rollers (20) has a first pulley (21) fixedly installed at one end and inside the rotating placement block (17). The first pulleys (21) are connected in pairs by belt drive. A second servo motor (22) is fixedly installed inside the rotating placement block (17). The output end of the second servo motor (22) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rotating rollers (20).

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