Livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device and method
By employing sealed and filtered components in the anaerobic fermentation device for livestock waste, the problems of rapid mixing of microbial agents and waste, as well as the impact of impurities on fermentation, have been solved, achieving rapid, uniform mixing and efficient fermentation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing anaerobic fermentation devices for livestock waste, microbial agents and waste cannot be quickly mixed, and impurities in the waste, such as gravel, affect the fermentation effect.
It adopts a sealed component and a filter component design. The microbial agent and waste are put in separately and mixed layer by layer through the drive mechanism. The filter plate filters out impurities, and the mixing is accelerated by the stirring rod and the mixing component. The fan assists in turning.
It enables rapid and uniform mixing of microbial agents and waste, removes impurities, and improves fermentation efficiency and effectiveness.
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Figure CN117534278B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of livestock breeding waste fermentation, and in particular, relates to a livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device and method. BACKGROUND
[0002] Livestock farming is a production department that uses the physiological functions of animals such as domesticated animals or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails to obtain animal products or work animals. While earning income, many people ignore the disposal of livestock waste, which has led to a deteriorating environment and even the spread of some diseases and viruses, causing great harm. In livestock breeding, animals produce a large amount of excrement, which can be used as fertilizer and other materials after fermentation treatment, and can be used for biogas. Biogas fermentation, also known as anaerobic digestion or anaerobic fermentation, is a process in which organic matter such as human and animal excrement, straw, and weeds is decomposed and metabolized by various microorganisms under certain moisture, temperature, and anaerobic conditions, ultimately forming a flammable gas mixture of methane and carbon dioxide. The biogas fermentation system is based on the principle of biogas fermentation and aims to produce energy, ultimately achieving the comprehensive utilization of biogas, biogas slurry, and biogas residue.
[0003] At present, when livestock breeding waste is subjected to anaerobic fermentation, the waste and microbial inoculum need to be simultaneously put into the fermentation tank for mixing reaction and fermentation treatment. However, workers generally first put a large amount of waste into the fermentation tank and then continue to put in the appropriate amount of microbial inoculum, so the waste and microbial inoculum will accumulate together and cannot be quickly mixed together for reaction and fermentation. In addition, fecal waste is most suitable for fermentation treatment, but livestock breeding waste contains not only feces but also a large amount of sand, gravel, and other impurities, so directly putting these impurities into the fermentation tank can affect fermentation. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to solve the problem that the existing fermentation device cannot quickly mix the waste and microbial inoculum together and easily causes the gravel impurities in the waste to be put into the fermentation tank together, thereby affecting waste fermentation.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned application purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device, comprising a fermentation tank, wherein the front side surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a tank door, the top of the fermentation tank is provided with a first feeding frame and a second feeding frame on both sides and in communication with the fermentation tank, and the device further comprises:
[0007] The utility model provides a sealing assembly, the sealing assembly includes the box body that sets up in the inner top wall of fermentation box, the push plate that sets up in the both ends side wall of box body, sets up the sealing plate in the one end of push plate away from the box body and sets up the drive mechanism for pushing two groups of push plate reciprocating movement in the inside of box body, two groups sealing plate correspond with the discharge port of first feeding frame and second feeding frame respectively, and
[0008] The utility model provides a filtering assembly, the filtering assembly includes the filter plate that sets up in the inner wall of second feeding frame and sets up the collection frame with second feeding frame and resists at one side edge of the top of fermentation box, the side wall of second feeding frame is opened with the blanking hole to the one end of collection frame.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the drive mechanism includes a first motor arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a crank arranged on the output end of the first motor, a shaft pin arranged on the end of the crank away from the first motor, and a square frame arranged between the end faces of the two groups of push plates inside the box body, wherein the shaft pin is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the square frame.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inner walls on both sides of the fermentation tank are rotatably connected with stirring rods, the outer walls of the stirring rods are provided with a plurality of beaters, and the transmission assembly for driving the stirring rods to rotate is arranged between the stirring rods and the push plates.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the transmission assembly includes rotating rods arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the fermentation tank, transmission gears sleeved on the rod walls of the rotating rods, tooth grooves arranged on the bottom of the push plates outside the box body, and first belts arranged in transmission between the rotating rods and the stirring rods.
[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the top of the fermentation tank is provided with a box body, the inside of the box body is provided with a pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism includes a second motor arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a cam arranged on the output end of the second motor, a curved rod slidingly arranged on the top of the box body, a roller rotatably arranged on the end of the curved rod inside the box body and in contact with the cam, a first spring connected in series on the rod wall of the curved rod inside the box body, and a pulling rope arranged between the end of the curved rod outside the box body and the filter plate.
[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the top edge of the second feeding frame is provided with a fixed block, and a second spring is arranged between the edge of the upper surface of the fixed block and the filter plate.
[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inside of the fermentation tank is provided with a mixing assembly, the mixing assembly includes a third motor arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation tank, a lead screw arranged on the output end of the third motor and extending into the inside of the fermentation tank, a moving plate threadedly arranged on the rod wall of the lead screw, and a plurality of helical blades arranged on the bottom of the moving plate, and the moving plate is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank.
[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the bottom of the moving plate is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating columns, the bottom of the rotating column is provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is connected with the bottom of the rotating wheel, a group of rotating gears are arranged on the wall of the rotating column rod at the edge of the moving plate, the inner wall of the fermentation box is provided with a toothed plate engaged with the rotating gear, and a second belt is arranged in transmission between the rotating wheels.
[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the outer wall of the fermentation box is provided with a fan, the output end of the fan is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is in a serpentine shape.
[0017] The application also discloses a use method of the livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device.
[0018] S1: The microbial agent and the waste are respectively put into the first feeding frame and the second feeding frame, at this time, the driving mechanism can drive the push plates on both sides of the box body to reciprocate, so that the two groups of push plates can intermittently block the discharge ports of the first feeding frame and the second feeding frame in turn, so that the microbial agent and the waste can fall into the fermentation box in turn and be doped layer by layer for reaction and fermentation.
[0019] S2: When the waste is put into the second feeding frame, the filter plate is pulled up and down through the pulling mechanism, and the waste can be filtered through the up-and-down elastic filter plate, so that the fecal waste can enter the fermentation box, and the stones and other sundries filtered down can roll into the collecting frame and be collected through the discharging port.
[0020] S3: When the push plate moves, the transmission gear and the rotating rod are driven to rotate through the tooth groove at the bottom of the push plate, the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to rotate through the first belt, and the stirring rod drives the microbial agent and the waste falling into the fermentation box to be hit through the rotation of the beating plate, so that the microbial agent and the waste can be uniformly spread in each position in the fermentation box.
[0021] S4: After the microbial agent and the waste are put into the fermentation box, the microbial agent and the waste can be mixed and stirred through the reciprocating movement of the spiral blade in the mixing assembly, and the horizontal moving spiral blade can also rotate through the cooperation of the rotating gear and the toothed plate, so that the microbial agent and the waste can be mixed and stirred more thoroughly.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0023] 1、First, the microbial inoculant and waste are put into the first feeding frame and the second feeding frame respectively, at this time, the drive mechanism can drive the push plate and the sealing plate on both sides of the box body to reciprocate relatively, so as to intermittently block the discharge port of the first feeding frame and the second feeding frame, so that the microbial inoculant and the waste can fall into the fermentation tank in turn, which facilitates the two to be doped together for rapid fermentation reaction, solving the problem that the microbial inoculant and the waste cannot be doped together quickly in the prior art.
[0024] 2、When the waste is put into the second feeding frame, the filter plate is pulled up and down by the pulling mechanism, and the filter plate can filter the gravel and sundries in the waste, so that the fecal waste can enter the fermentation tank, and the gravel and sundries filtered out can roll into the collection frame through the discharge port and be collected, facilitating the waste to be fermented faster, solving the problem that the gravel and sundries in the waste cannot be cleaned in the prior art, affecting fermentation.
[0025] 3、The push plate will drive the stirring rod to rotate through the cooperation of the tooth groove at the bottom of the push plate and the transmission gear when the push plate moves, and the stirring rod will uniformly sprinkle the microbial inoculant and the waste in the fermentation tank through the beating plate, so that the two can be better mixed, and the microbial inoculant and the waste can be stirred and mixed through the mixing assembly, further improving the fermentation reaction speed of the microbial inoculant and the waste, solving the problem that the microbial inoculant and the waste are always in a static state and cannot be mixed and fermented quickly in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a rear view structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a top view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0030] Figure 5 It is an internal front view of the present application;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a drive mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic diagram of the pulling mechanism of the present application;
[0033] Figure 8 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the present application; Figure 4
[0034] Figure 9 For the purpose of the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structure diagram at B in the present invention.
[0035] Indicated in the figure:
[0036] 1, fermentation tank; 101, tank door; 2, first feeding frame; 3, second feeding frame; 301, feeding port; 4, filter plate; 401, fixed block; 402, second spring; 5, collection frame; 6, box body; 7, push plate; 701, sealing plate; 702, tooth groove; 8, first motor; 801, crank; 802, shaft pin; 803, square frame; 9, tank; 10, second motor; 1001, cam; 11, crank rod; 1101, roller; 1102, pull rope; 1103, first spring; 12, stirring rod; 1201, beater; 1202, first belt; 13, rotating rod; 1301, transmission gear; 14, third motor; 1401, lead screw; 15, moving plate; 1501, rotating column; 1502, rotating wheel; 16, spiral blade; 17, rotating gear; 18, tooth plate; 19, fan; 20, exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0038] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the present embodiment proposes an anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device for livestock breeding waste, which comprises a fermentation tank 1, the front surface of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a tank door 101, the top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a first feeding frame 2 and a second feeding frame 3 respectively, the device further comprises a sealing assembly and a filtering assembly, the sealing assembly comprises a box body 6 arranged on the inner top wall of the fermentation tank 1, a push plate 7 slidingly arranged on the two end side walls of the box body 6, a sealing plate 701 arranged on the end of the push plate 7 away from the box body 6, and a driving mechanism arranged in the box body 6 for reciprocating movement of the two groups of push plates 7, the two groups of sealing plates 701 correspond to the discharge ports of the first feeding frame 2 and the second feeding frame 3 respectively, the filtering assembly comprises a filter plate 4 arranged obliquely on the inner wall of the second feeding frame 3 and a collection frame 5 arranged at one side edge of the top of the fermentation tank 1 and abutting against the second feeding frame 3, the side wall of the second feeding frame 3 opposite to the collection frame 5 is provided with a feeding port 301;
[0039] First, the microbial inoculant and waste are respectively put into the first feeding frame 2 and the second feeding frame 3, at this time, the driving mechanism can drive the push plate 7 on both sides of the box body 6 to reciprocate, and the two groups of push plates 7 can drive the two groups of sealing plates 701 to reciprocate to intermittently block the discharge ports of the first feeding frame 2 and the second feeding frame 3, so that the microbial inoculant and the waste can fall into the fermentation tank 1 in turn, and the microbial inoculant and the waste can be mixed together layer by layer for rapid fermentation reaction, thereby improving the fermentation speed of the waste. When the waste is put into the second feeding frame 3, the filter plate 4 can filter the stones and sundries in the waste, so that the fecal waste can enter the fermentation tank 1, and the stones and sundries filtered out can roll off the inclined filter plate 4 to the discharge port 301 and finally fall into the collection frame 5 for collection, thereby avoiding the stones and sundries from entering the fermentation tank 1 to affect the fermentation of the waste.
[0040] As shown in Figure 6 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 8 arranged on the inner wall of the box body 6, a crank 801 arranged on the output end of the first motor 8, a shaft pin 802 arranged on the end of the crank 801 away from the first motor 8, and a square frame 803 arranged between the two push plates 7 located on the inner end face of the box body 6, wherein the shaft pin 802 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the square frame 803;
[0041] Start the first motor 8 to drive the crank 801 on the output end to rotate, and the crank 801 will drive the square frame 803 to rotate through the shaft pin 802, and the square frame 803 will drive the push plates 7 on both sides to reciprocate, so that the push plates 7 can drive the sealing plates 701 to intermittently block the discharge ports of the first feeding frame 2 and the second feeding frame 3.
[0042] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 9 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the two inner walls of the fermentation tank 1 are rotatably connected with stirring rods 12, the outer wall of the stirring rod 12 is provided with a plurality of beaters 1201, and a transmission assembly for driving the stirring rod 12 to rotate is arranged between the stirring rod 12 and the push plate 7;
[0043] The transmission assembly comprises a rotating rod 13 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, a transmission gear 1301 sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod 13, a tooth groove 702 arranged on the push plate 7 located on the bottom of the box body 6, and a first belt 1202 arranged in transmission between the rotating rod 13 and the stirring rod 12;
[0044] When the push plate 7 moves, it will drive the rotating rod 13 provided with the transmission gear 1301 to rotate through the tooth groove 702 at the bottom of the push plate 7, the rotating rod 13 will then drive the stirring rod 12 to rotate through the first belt 1202, and finally the stirring rod 12 can drive the beating plate 1201 to rotate, so that the microbial inoculum and the waste falling into the fermentation tank 1 can be beaten, and the microbial inoculum and the waste can fall into the fermentation tank 1 uniformly, which further facilitates the rapid mixing of the microbial inoculum and the waste and improves the fermentation speed of the waste.
[0045] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a box body 9 at the top, the box body 9 is internally provided with a pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism comprises a second motor 10 arranged on the inner wall of the box body 9, a cam 1001 arranged at the output end of the second motor 10, a curved rod 11 slidingly arranged at the top of the box body 9, a roller 1101 rotatably arranged at one end of the curved rod 11 located inside the box body 9 and in contact with the cam 1001, a first spring 1103 serially connected to the rod wall of the curved rod 11 located inside the box body 9, and a pull rope 1102 arranged between the curved rod 11 located outside the box body 9 and the filter plate 4.
[0046] Starting the second motor 10 to work can drive the cam 1001 connected to the output end of the second motor 10 to rotate, when the small head of the cam 1001 is in contact with the roller 1101, the curved rod 11 will be pressed to move upwards and press the first spring 1103, and when the large head of the cam 1001 is in contact with the roller 1101, the first spring 1103 will be forced to release the curved rod 11 to slide downwards to reset, so that the curved rod 11 will continuously reciprocate and pull the filter plate 4 up and down through the pull rope 1102, and the filter plate 4 shaken up and down will continuously bounce the waste on the surface of the filter plate 4, further facilitating the filtration of the waste.
[0047] Among them, the second feeding frame 3 is provided with a fixed block 401 at the top edge, and a second spring 402 is arranged between the fixed block 401 and the edge of the upper surface of the filter plate 4; when the filter plate 4 is pulled up and down by the pull rope 1102, the second spring 402 will continuously stretch and contract, so that the filter plate 4 can be bounced up and down, further facilitating the filtration of the waste.
[0048] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the fermentation tank 1 is internally provided with a mixing assembly, the mixing assembly comprises a third motor 14 arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1, a lead screw 1401 arranged at the output end of the third motor 14 and extending into the inside of the fermentation tank 1, a moving plate 15 screwedly arranged on the rod wall of the lead screw 1401, and a plurality of spiral blades 16 arranged on the bottom of the moving plate 15, and the moving plate 15 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1.
[0049] The bottom of the moving plate 15 is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating columns 1501, the bottom of the rotating column 1501 is provided with a rotating wheel 1502, the spiral blade 16 is connected with the bottom of the rotating wheel 1502, a group of rotating columns 1501 on the edge of the moving plate 15 is provided with a rotating gear 17, the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a toothed plate 18 meshing with the rotating gear 17, and the second belt is transmissionally arranged between the plurality of rotating wheels 1502;
[0050] When the microbial agent and the waste are put into the fermentation tank 1, the third motor 14 can be started to drive the lead screw 1401 at the output end to rotate, the lead screw 1401 drives the moving plate 15 to move, the moving plate 15 stirs the microbial agent and the waste through the plurality of spiral blades 16 at the bottom, and the rotating gear 17 on one rotating column 1501 rotates in cooperation with the toothed plate 18, at this time, the plurality of rotating columns 1501 and the spiral blades 16 can be simultaneously rotated through cooperation of the second belt and the rotating wheel 1502, so that the spiral blades 16 can also rotate in the moving process, thereby improving the stirring intensity of the microbial agent and the waste, and facilitating the microbial agent and the waste to be mixed and fermented more quickly.
[0051] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a fan 19, the output end of the fan 19 is provided with an exhaust pipe 20, and the exhaust pipe 20 is in a serpentine shape structure.
[0052] Starting the fan 19 to work can pass the wind into the exhaust pipe 20, and the exhaust pipe 20 in the serpentine structure can blow the wind uniformly into the fermentation tank 1, which can not only blow the microbial agent and the waste to mix, but also constantly blow up the waste deposited at the bottom of the fermentation tank, thereby further improving the fermentation speed of the waste.
[0053] The application also discloses a use method of the livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device.
[0054] S1: the microbial agent and the waste are respectively put into the first feeding frame 2 and the second feeding frame 3, at this time, the driving mechanism can drive the push plates 7 on both sides of the box body 6 to reciprocate relatively, so that the two groups of push plates 7 can intermittently block the discharge ports of the first feeding frame 2 and the second feeding frame 3 in turn through the two groups of sealing plates 701, so that the microbial agent and the waste can fall into the fermentation tank 1 in turn and be doped together for reaction and fermentation;
[0055] S2: when the waste is put into the second feeding frame 3, the filter plate 4 is pulled up and down by the pulling mechanism, the gravel in the waste is filtered by the up and down bouncing filter plate 4, the fecal waste can enter the fermentation tank 1, and the gravel and other impurities filtered down can roll into the collection frame 5 through the falling port 301 and be collected;
[0056] S3: when the push plate 7 moves, the transmission gear 1301 and the rotating rod 13 are driven to rotate by the tooth groove 702 at the bottom of the push plate 7, the rotating rod 13 drives the stirring rod 12 to rotate through the first belt 1202, the stirring rod 12 drives the beating plate 1201 to rotate, and the microbial inoculum and the waste falling into the fermentation tank 1 are beaten, so that the microbial inoculum and the waste can be uniformly spread in the fermentation tank 1.
[0057] S4: after the microbial inoculum and the waste are put into the fermentation tank 1, the spiral blade 16 in the mixing assembly reciprocates to mix and stir the microbial inoculum and the waste, and the spiral blade 16 horizontally moves and rotates through the cooperation of the rotating gear 17 and the gear plate 18, so that the microbial inoculum and the waste can be mixed and stirred more thoroughly.
[0058] The above examples are only used to illustrate the present application and not to limit the technical solutions described in the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; all technical solutions and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application are covered in the scope of claims of the present application.
Claims
1. Livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device, including fermentation tank (1), the front side surface of the fermentation tank (1) is equipped with tank door (101), characterized in, The fermentation tank (1) top two sides are respectively provided with first feeding frame (2) and second feeding frame (3) which are communicated with, also includes: Sealing assembly, the sealing assembly includes the box body (6) arranged in the top wall of the fermentation tank (1), the push plate (7) slidingly arranged in the two end side walls of the box body (6), the sealing plate (701) arranged in the end of the push plate (7) away from the box body (6), and the drive mechanism arranged in the inside of the box body (6) for reciprocating movement of the two groups of push plate (7), two groups of the sealing plate (701) correspond to the discharge port of the first feeding frame (2) and the second feeding frame (3) respectively; And Filtering assembly, the filtering assembly includes the filter plate (4) obliquely arranged in the inner wall of the second feeding frame (3) and the collection frame (5) arranged at one side edge of the top of the fermentation tank (1) and abutting against the second feeding frame (3), the side wall of the second feeding frame (3) is provided with a discharging port (301) at one end of the collection frame (5); The inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) is rotatably connected with the stirring rod (12), the outer wall of the stirring rod (12) is provided with a plurality of beaters (1201), the transmission assembly for driving the stirring rod (12) to rotate is arranged between the stirring rod (12) and the push plate (7); The transmission assembly includes the rotating rod (13) rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), the transmission gear (1301) sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod (13), the tooth groove (702) arranged in the bottom of the push plate (7) outside the box body (6), and the first belt (1202) drivingly arranged between the rotating rod (13) and the stirring rod (12); The top of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a box body (9), the inside of the box body (9) is provided with a pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism includes a second motor (10) arranged in the inner wall of the box body (9), a cam (1001) arranged at the output end of the second motor (10), a curved rod (11) slidingly arranged at the top of the box body (9), a roller (1101) rotatably arranged at one end of the curved rod (11) inside the box body (9) and in contact with the cam (1001), a first spring (1103) connected in series on the rod wall of the curved rod (11) inside the box body (9), and a pull rope (1102) arranged between the curved rod (11) at one end outside the box body (9) and the filter plate (4); The top edge of the second feeding frame (3) is provided with a fixed block (401), and the second spring (402) is arranged between the fixed block (401) and the edge of the upper surface of the filter plate (4).
2. The livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a first motor (8) arranged in the inner wall of the box body (6), a crank (801) arranged at the output end of the first motor (8), a shaft pin (802) arranged at one end of the crank (801) away from the first motor (8), and a square frame (803) arranged between the two groups of push plates (7) at the inner end face of the box body (6), wherein the shaft pin (802) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the square frame (803).
3. The livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fermentation tank (1) is internally provided with a mixing assembly, which comprises a third motor (14) arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1), a lead screw (1401) arranged at the output end of the third motor (14) and extending into the interior of the fermentation tank (1), a moving plate (15) threadedly arranged on the rod wall of the lead screw (1401), and a plurality of spiral blades (16) arranged on the bottom of the moving plate (15), wherein the moving plate (15) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1).
4. The livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of rotating columns (1501) are rotatably arranged on the bottom of the moving plate (15), the bottom of each rotating column (1501) is provided with a rotating wheel (1502), the spiral blade (16) is connected with the bottom of the rotating wheel (1502), a set of rotating columns (1501) on the edge of the moving plate (15) is provided with a rotating gear (17), the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a toothed plate (18) engaged with the rotating gear (17), and a second belt is transmissionally arranged between a plurality of rotating wheels (1502).
5. The livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a fan (19), the output end of the fan (19) is provided with an exhaust pipe (20), and the exhaust pipe (20) has a serpentine structure.
6. The method of using the livestock breeding waste anaerobic fermentation harmless treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1: The microbial agent and the waste are respectively put into the first feeding frame (2) and the second feeding frame (3), at this time, the driving mechanism can drive the push plates (7) on both sides of the box body (6) to reciprocally move, so that the two groups of push plates (7) can intermittently block the discharge openings of the first feeding frame (2) and the second feeding frame (3) through the two groups of sealing plates (701) in sequence, so that the microbial agent and the waste fall into the fermentation tank (1) in sequence and are mixed together for reaction and fermentation; S2: When the waste is put into the second feeding frame (3), the filter plate (4) is pulled up and down through the pulling mechanism, and the filter plate (4) is pulled up and down to filter the stones and sundries in the waste, so that the excrement and waste enter the fermentation tank (1), and the filtered stones and sundries fall into the collecting frame (5) through the discharge opening (301) and are collected; S3: When the push plate (7) moves, the transmission gear (1301) and the rotating rod (13) are driven to rotate through the tooth groove (702) at the bottom of the push plate (7), the rotating rod (13) drives the stirring rod (12) to rotate through the first belt (1202), and the stirring rod (12) drives the microbial agent and the waste falling into the fermentation tank (1) to be hit through the beating plate (1201), so that the microbial agent and the waste are uniformly spread in the fermentation tank (1); S4: After the microbial agent and the waste are put into the fermentation tank (1), the spiral blades (16) in the mixing assembly are reciprocally moved to mix and stir the microbial agent and the waste, and the horizontal moving spiral blades (16) can also rotate through the cooperation of the rotating gear (17) and the toothed plate (18), so that the microbial agent and the waste can be more thoroughly mixed and stirred.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Aquaculture wastewater anaerobic treatment system convenient to manage and method thereof
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Portable livestock excrement harmless fermentation treatment equipment
CN209989221U