Aerial work device and working machine thereof

By designing a high-altitude construction device with a rotatable operating platform and an adjustable ladder, the problems of low safety and limited space of existing devices have been solved, achieving flexible height adjustment and a stable operating platform, thereby improving safety and operating space.

CN117588156BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29STATE GRID XINYUAN GRP CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID XINYUAN GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-10-10
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-altitude construction equipment has low safety, small operating platform space, and requires frequent disassembly and relocation, posing significant safety risks.

Method used

A high-altitude construction operation device was designed, including a rotatable operating platform, a movable connection mechanism, and a locking mechanism. The height can be adjusted by rotating the operating platform, and combined with an adjustable ladder and suspension mechanism, it enables workers to move flexibly and operate stably between platforms at different heights.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and security of the operating platform, reduces the number of platforms required, increases the operating space, reduces safety risks, and eliminates the need for frequent disassembly and relocation of the platform.

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Abstract

The application discloses a high-altitude construction operation device and an operation machine thereof, and relates to the technical field of operation devices, and particularly relates to a high-altitude construction operation device and an operation machine thereof. The high-altitude construction operation device comprises a first frame assembly, the first frame assembly comprises a support frame, an operation platform, a movable connecting mechanism, a ladder and a locking mechanism, the operation platform has a first operation position and a second operation position with different horizontal heights, and the ladder can be adjusted according to the corresponding adjustment position of the operation platform. The operation position with different horizontal heights is realized by the rotatable operation platform, the operation height can be adjusted by rotating the operation platform, the needs of the operation personnel for different height constructions are realized, the platform does not need to be re-built, the movement of the operation personnel between the platforms with different heights is realized by the ladder with adjustable height, the number of the required platforms is reduced, the height of the operation platform is more flexible, the operation platform increases the operation platform space of the operation personnel, the support area is large, the stability is high, and the safety is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of high-altitude construction technology, and more specifically to a high-altitude construction operation device and its operating machinery. Background Technology

[0002] Portable square bucket-type ladders are frequently used as installation platforms for high-altitude construction operations. However, these platforms pose significant safety risks during use. Typically, they are attached to the top of a steel structure frame and secured with ropes, which is unsafe and requires disassembly and relocation. All workers must descend, move the ladder, and then it must be re-secured before it can be used as a working platform. Furthermore, the operating space of these platforms is limited, and the cross braces, used for personnel operation and equipment mounting, are highly dangerous. This invention proposes a new solution to address these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome at least one of the aforementioned drawbacks, this invention provides a high-altitude construction operation device and its operating machinery. The objective of this invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solution:

[0004] A high-altitude construction operation device includes a first frame assembly, the first frame assembly comprising:

[0005] Support frame;

[0006] The operating platform has a first operating position and a second operating position with different horizontal heights. The operating platform is rotatably connected to the support frame via a connecting component, so that the operating platform can switch between the first operating position and the second operating position.

[0007] A movable connecting mechanism is detachably connected to the support frame and the operating platform to fix the position of the operating platform;

[0008] A ladder is movably connected to the operating platform;

[0009] A locking mechanism is used to adjust the position of the ladder relative to the operating platform.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the support frame includes:

[0011] The first frame and the second frame, with the second frame located on the side of the first frame closer to the construction support structure.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the support frame includes:

[0013] Connecting rods are used to connect adjacent support rods of the first frame and / or the second frame;

[0014] The first frame includes at least two support rods, and the second frame includes at least two support rods.

[0015] In one possible implementation, the connection component includes:

[0016] A pivot is mounted on the support frame;

[0017] A connecting rib connects the rotating shaft and the operating platform so that the operating platform can rotate around the rotating shaft.

[0018] In one possible implementation, the ladder and the operating platform are rotatably connected, with the ladder rotatably connected to the end of the operating platform, and the ladder can rotate to be above or below the operating platform; or,

[0019] The ladder and the operating platform are slidably connected. The ladder is slidably connected to the end of the operating platform, and the ladder can slide vertically to the top or bottom of the operating platform.

[0020] In one possible implementation, the locking mechanism is detachably connected to the ladder and the support frame;

[0021] The ladder and the support frame are provided with locking holes. The locking mechanism includes a locking member, at least a part of which can be inserted into the locking holes of the ladder and the support frame to fix the position of the ladder.

[0022] In one possible implementation, the first frame assembly further includes a suspension mechanism and pulleys, the suspension mechanism being disposed at the top of the support frame and the pulleys being disposed at the bottom of the support frame;

[0023] The suspension mechanism includes a suspension rod and a clamping member. The suspension rod is movably connected to the support frame and can move vertically to adjust the height of the clamping member. The clamping member is detachably connected to the construction support structure.

[0024] In one possible implementation, the clamping member includes:

[0025] The hook has a groove for accommodating at least a portion of the construction support structure;

[0026] The gasket is located inside the groove and abuts against the construction support structure.

[0027] In one possible implementation, the gasket has a certain elasticity and its inner end face is stepped, with the thickness of the gasket decreasing sequentially from top to bottom.

[0028] An operating machine includes the high-altitude construction operation device described in any one of the above, and also includes a plurality of detachably connected first frame components.

[0029] The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows: According to the present disclosure, the high-altitude construction operation device and its operating machinery can achieve different horizontal operating positions through a rotatable operating platform. The operating height can be adjusted by rotating the operating platform to meet the needs of operators at different heights. There is no need to rebuild the platform. Furthermore, the adjustable ladder enables operators to move between platforms at different heights, reducing the number of platforms required. Adjusting the height of the operating platform is more flexible. The operating platform increases the operating space for operators, has a large support area, high stability, and greatly improves safety. Attached Figure Description

[0030] The following are given by way of example and without limitation in the accompanying drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural view of the first frame assembly is shown;

[0032] Figure 2 The main structural view of the first frame assembly is shown;

[0033] Figure 3 A right view of the structure of the first frame assembly is shown;

[0034] Figure 4 A top view of the first frame assembly is shown;

[0035] Figure 5 A perspective view of the first frame assembly structure with the tabletop in the second operating position is shown.

[0036] Figure 6 A front view of the first frame component structure with the tabletop in the second operating position is shown;

[0037] Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ladder and the frame is shown;

[0038] Figure 8 A cross-sectional side view of the connection structure between the ladder and the frame is shown;

[0039] Figure 9 A three-dimensional view of the suspension mechanism structure is shown;

[0040] Figure 10 The right view of the cross-sectional structure of the suspension mechanism is shown;

[0041] Figure 11 A perspective view of the connection structure between the first frame assembly and the second frame assembly is shown.

[0042] Figure 12 A perspective view of the connection structure of the first frame assembly, the second frame assembly, and the third frame assembly is shown;

[0043] Figure 13 It shows Figure 12 The main view of the structure.

[0044] In the picture:

[0045] 100. First frame assembly; 200. Second frame assembly; 300. Third frame assembly;

[0046] 1. Support frame; 2. Operating platform; 3. Connecting components; 4. Ladder; 5. Locking mechanism; 6. Suspension mechanism;

[0047] 11. First frame; 12. Second frame; 13. Pulley; 14. Connecting rod;

[0048] 21. Anti-slip pad; 22. Connecting shaft;

[0049] 31. Shaft; 32. Connecting rib;

[0050] 51. Locking hole; 52. Locking element; 521. Locking rod; 522. Connecting rope;

[0051] 61. Suspension rod; 62. Clamping component; 621. Hook; 622. Washer. Detailed Implementation

[0052] In the following detailed disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate specific embodiments that can be implemented. These embodiments are fully described by way of illustrations, which are part of the features. In order to enable those skilled in the art to understand and clarify the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the embodiments described below are not limited thereto. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0053] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a high-altitude construction operation device includes a first frame assembly 100, which comprises:

[0054] Support frame 1;

[0055] The operating platform 2 has a first operating position and a second operating position with different horizontal heights. The operating platform 2 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1 through the connecting component 3, so that the operating platform 2 can switch between the first operating position and the second operating position.

[0056] The movable connection mechanism is detachably connected to the support frame 1 and the operating platform 2 to fix the position of the operating platform 2;

[0057] Ladder 4 is movably connected to operating platform 2;

[0058] The locking mechanism 5 is used to adjust the position of the ladder 4 relative to the operating platform 2.

[0059] This high-altitude construction work device allows for operation at different horizontal heights via a rotatable operating platform 2. The operating height can be adjusted by rotating the operating platform 2 to meet the needs of workers at different heights without the need to rebuild the platform. Furthermore, the adjustable ladder 4 allows workers to move between platforms at different heights, reducing the number of platforms required. Adjusting the height of the operating platform 2 is more flexible, and the operating platform increases the workers' operating space, has a large support area, high stability, and greatly improves safety.

[0060] In practice, support frame 1 is first erected. The position of operating platform 2 can be fixed according to specific construction needs. The operating platform 2 and support frame 1 are detachably connected. The movable connection structure fixes the operating platform 2 to the support frame 1. It can be understood that the movable connection structure generally adopts a bolt and nut structure, which is fixed to the support frame 1 from both ends of the operating platform 2. Corresponding screw holes are opened on the operating platform 2 and the support frame 1 to facilitate installation and disassembly. Operators can also install and disassemble other operating platforms 2 on the operating platform 2, and adjust the height of the operating platform 2 more conveniently.

[0061] In one possible implementation, the support frame 1 includes:

[0062] The first frame 11 and the second frame 12 are located on the side of the first frame 11 that is close to the construction support structure.

[0063] It is understood that the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 are located on opposite sides of the operating platform 2, and neither the first frame 11 nor the second frame 12 is on the movement trajectory of the operating platform 2, so as not to affect the switching position of the operating platform 2. The second frame 12 is located on the side of the first frame 11 closer to the construction support structure, which is generally a steel frame. The support frame 1 can be fixed by fixing the second frame 12 to the top of the steel frame.

[0064] In one possible implementation, the support frame 1 includes:

[0065] Connecting rod 14, used to connect adjacent support rods of the first frame 11 and / or the second frame 12;

[0066] The first frame 11 includes at least two support rods, and the second frame 12 includes at least two support rods.

[0067] like Figures 2-4As shown, the support frame 1 consists of a first frame 11 and a second frame 12. The operating platform 2 is located between the first frame 11 and the second frame 12. Both the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 include at least two support rods. Adjacent support rods in the first frame 11 are fixed together by connecting rods 14. Adjacent support rods in the second frame 12 are fixed together by connecting rods 14. The support rods are basically vertically arranged.

[0068] In one possible implementation, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the connecting component 3 includes:

[0069] The rotating shaft 31 is mounted on the support frame 1;

[0070] The connecting rib 32 is connected to the rotating shaft 31 and the operating platform 2 so that the operating platform 2 can rotate around the rotating shaft 31.

[0071] It is understandable that the rotating shaft 31 is set on the longitudinal center line of the support frame 1 and connected to the operating platform 2 through the connecting rib 32, so that the operating platform 2 can rotate with the rotating shaft 31 as the rotation center and the connecting rib 32 as the radius.

[0072] In specific implementation, the pivot 31 is mounted on the connecting rod 14 of the first frame 11 and the second frame 12. The operating platform 2 switches between a first operating position and a second operating position. The height difference between the first operating position and the second operating position is generally 1.8m to 2.5m, and is usually selected as 2m to 2.2m depending on the height of the operator. It can be understood that the height difference between the connecting rod 14 and the operating platform 2 is half of the height difference between the first operating position and the second operating position. Therefore, the height difference between the connecting rod 14 and the operating platform 2 is preferably 1m to 1.1m. At the same time, when the operating platform 2 is in the first operating position, the connecting rod 14 above the operating platform 2 can also play a protective role. Similarly, when the operating platform 2 is in the second operating position, a connecting rod 14 can be added above the operating platform 2 as a guardrail. Multiple connecting rods 14 can increase the stability between the support rods.

[0073] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the ladder 4 and the operating platform 2 are rotatably connected. The ladder 4 is rotatably connected to the end of the operating platform 2, and the ladder 4 can be rotated to be above or below the operating platform 2.

[0074] In specific implementation, a connecting shaft 22 can be set at the end of the operating platform 2. One end of the ladder 4 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 22. A through hole can be opened at one end of the ladder 4. The connecting shaft passes directly through the through hole, which has good structural stability. The ladder 4 can rotate with the connecting shaft 22 as the rotation center. The ladder 4 can rotate to the bottom or top of the operating platform 2 by rotating.

[0075] In one possible implementation, the ladder 4 and the operating platform 2 are slidably connected. The ladder 4 is slidably connected to the end of the operating platform 2, and the ladder 4 can slide vertically to the top or bottom of the operating platform 2.

[0076] In practice, a slide rail can be installed at the end of the operating platform 2, and the ladder 4 is slidably connected to the slide rail. The ladder 4 can slide vertically along the slide rail to adjust its position. The ladder 4 can be moved to the bottom or top of the operating platform 2 by sliding on the slide rail.

[0077] like Figure 11 As shown, by changing the position of the ladder 4, the operator can move between operating platforms 2 at different heights. The ladder 4 of the lower operating platform 2 is moved above the operating platform 2, and the ladder 4 of the higher operating platform 2 is moved below the operating platform 2. It can be understood that the length of the ladder 4 is preferably half the height difference between the operating platform 2 at the first operating position and the operating platform 2 at the second operating position. Therefore, the operator can move between operating platforms 2 at different heights using two ladders 4.

[0078] In one possible implementation, the locking mechanism 5 is detachably connected to the ladder 4 and the support frame 1; both the ladder 4 and the support frame 1 are provided with locking holes 51, and the locking mechanism 5 includes a locking member 52, at least a portion of which can be inserted into the locking holes 51 of the ladder 4 and the support frame 1 to fix the position of the ladder 4.

[0079] It is understandable that the position of the ladder 4 is fixed by the locking mechanism 5, such as... Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the ladder 4 and the support rod can be connected together by opening locking holes 51 at corresponding positions on the support rod and the ladder 4, and by inserting locking pieces 52 into the locking holes 51. The support rods on the upper and lower sides of the operating platform 2 in the first operating position are provided with locking holes corresponding to the ladder 4, and the support rods on the upper and lower sides of the operating platform 2 in the second operating position are provided with locking holes corresponding to the ladder 4.

[0080] In specific implementation, such as Figure 8 As shown, the locking hole 51 on the support rod may be threaded. The locking component 52 includes a locking rod 521 and a connecting rope 522. The locking rod 521 is threaded, and its position can be fixed by inserting it into the locking hole 51 and rotating it to tighten it, thereby improving the stability of the ladder 4 and preventing the locking mechanism 5 from falling off by itself. The connecting rope can connect the locking rod 521 and the ladder 4 together, so that when the ladder 4 moves, the locking mechanism 5 can move with it. Only one set of locking mechanisms 5 is needed to lock the ladder 4.

[0081] It is understandable that one end of the locking rod 521 can be directly connected to the connecting rope 522, and the connecting rope 522 will twist and deform when the locking rod 521 is rotated; another end of the locking rod 521 can also be rotatably connected to the connecting rope 522, and the connecting rope 522 will not deform when the locking rod 521 is rotated.

[0082] It is understandable that, such as Figure 7 good Figure 8 As shown, anti-slip mats 21 are laid on both the upper and lower ends of the operating platform 2. Whether the operating platform 2 is in the first operating position or the second operating position, it can play an anti-slip role. Anti-slip mats 21 can also be laid on the ladder 4.

[0083] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first frame assembly 100 also includes a suspension mechanism 6 and a pulley 13. The suspension mechanism 6 is located at the top of the support frame 1, and the pulley 13 is located at the bottom of the support frame 1.

[0084] Because the steel structure to which the ladder needs to be attached during construction is generally quite high, the height of the ladder must be higher than the height of the steel structure. The existing ladders only have the cross braces used to support workers and equipment. The overall length of the ladder is long and the stress is concentrated, making it easy to bend and deform, which poses certain safety hazards.

[0085] The device in this application is suspended from the top of the steel structure frame by the suspension mechanism 6, which is easy to disassemble and can be moved as a whole by the pulleys 13 at the bottom. This eliminates the need for operators to evacuate from the operating platform 2, making it more convenient and safer to move the construction position, and eliminating the need for operators to frequently move up and down on the ladder.

[0086] In this embodiment, such as Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the suspension mechanism 6 includes a suspension rod 61 and a clamping member 62. The suspension rod 61 is movably connected to the support frame 1 and can move vertically to adjust the height of the clamping member 62. The clamping member 62 is detachably connected to the construction support structure.

[0087] Understandably, the suspension mechanism 6 is located at the top of the second frame near the construction support structure. The suspension rod 61 and the support rod are detachably connected, and the suspension rod 61 can slide up and down along the support rod to meet the needs of steel structure frames of different heights. By adjusting the position of the suspension rod 61, the position of the suspension rod 61 is fixed after the top of the steel structure frame is connected to the clamping member 62. Figure 9As shown, the suspension rod 61 and the support rod can be fixed with bolts. Since the suspension rod 61 and the support frame 1 are separate components, the suspension rod 61 can be directly replaced after deformation, reducing the impact on the support frame 1, maintaining the structural stability of the support frame 1, extending the service life of the support frame 1, and ensuring high safety.

[0088] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 10 As shown, the clamping member 62 includes:

[0089] Hook 621 has a groove for accommodating at least a portion of the construction support structure;

[0090] Gasket 622 is located inside the groove and abuts against the construction support structure.

[0091] In practice, the groove of hook 621 engages with the top of the steel structure frame, causing hook 621 to hang upside down on top of the steel structure frame. When the support frame 1 moves, the steel structure frame remains within the groove of hook 621, ensuring good stability and preventing the support frame 1 from detaching from the steel structure frame. A shim 622 can also be placed inside the groove to abut against the steel structure frame, increasing the contact area and further improving stability.

[0092] It is understood that the hook 621 and the suspension rod 61 are preferably detachable, and the hook 621 of the corresponding size can be replaced according to the steel structure frame of different sizes.

[0093] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 10 As shown, the gasket 622 has a certain elasticity and the inner end face is stepped, with the thickness of the gasket 622 decreasing from top to bottom.

[0094] Understandably, the stepped shim 622 can meet the needs of steel structure frames of different widths. During installation, the steel structure frame is fitted into the area of ​​the shim 622 with a suitable width. The shim 622, which has a certain degree of elasticity, is interference-fitted with the steel structure frame. The shim 622 is preferably made of rubber. At the same time, while the steel structure frame and the hook 621 are connected, other fixing devices can be set to fix the two together to improve stability, such as bolts.

[0095] An operating machine includes a high-altitude construction operation device as described above, and further includes a plurality of detachably connected first frame components 100.

[0096] like Figure 11As shown, the operating machinery includes a first frame assembly 100 and a second frame assembly 200. When the operating platform 2 of the first frame assembly 100 is in the first operating position, and the operating platform 2 of the second frame assembly 200 is in the second operating position, by bringing two ladders 4 close together and fixing them, the operator can move between the two operating platforms 2 at different heights by adjusting the ladders 4 on both sides of the operating platform 2. Similarly, the operating platforms 2 of the first frame assembly 100 and the second frame assembly 200 can both be in the first operating position or the second operating position. In this case, the two operating platforms 2 are on the same horizontal plane, and horizontal movement can be achieved without ladders 4.

[0097] like Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the operating machinery includes a first frame assembly 100, a second frame assembly 200, and a third frame assembly 300. When the operating platforms 2 of the first frame assembly 100, the second frame assembly 200, and the third frame assembly 300 are not all located on the same horizontal plane, the ladders 4 of adjacent operating platforms 2 are brought close together and fixed, enabling the operator to move between the two operating platforms 2 at different heights. Similarly, the operating platforms 2 of the first frame assembly 100, the second frame assembly 200, and the third frame assembly 300 can all be located in either the first or second operating position. In this case, the three operating platforms 2 are on the same horizontal plane, and horizontal movement can be achieved without the need for ladders 4.

[0098] It is understandable that, such as Figure 11 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the number of frame components is not limited to one, two, or three; there can be more than three frame components. Adjacent frame components can be detachably connected by bolts to meet construction requirements.

[0099] It is understandable that, such as Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the number of operating platforms 2 on a frame assembly is not limited to one or two. There can be more than two operating platforms 2 on a frame assembly. The operating platforms 2 on a frame assembly are set from top to bottom, and the spacing between the operating platforms 2 is preferably at least the height of two people, generally 4m to 4.4m, to meet construction requirements.

[0100] In this invention, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "multiple" refers to two or more unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "install," "connect," "link," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connect" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "link" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0101] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0102] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0103] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0104] In view of the detailed description above, these and other changes can be made to these embodiments, and this written description includes embodiments of the best mode that disclose the invention. The patent scope of the invention is defined by the claims, which are not limited by this disclosure. The scope of protection of the invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention disclosed herein, based on the technical solutions and concepts of the invention, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A high-altitude construction operation device, characterized in that, Includes a first frame assembly (100), the first frame assembly (100) comprising: A support frame (1) includes a first frame (11) and a second frame (12), the second frame (12) being located on the side of the first frame (11) close to the construction support structure. The support frame (1) includes a connecting rod (14) for connecting adjacent support rods of the first frame (11) and / or the second frame (12). The first frame (11) includes at least two support rods, and the second frame (12) includes at least two support rods. The operating platform (2) has a first operating position and a second operating position with different horizontal heights. The operating platform (2) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1) through a connecting component (3) so that the operating platform (2) can switch between the first operating position and the second operating position. The connecting component (3) includes a rotating shaft (31) and a connecting rib (32). The rotating shaft (31) is set on the longitudinal center line of the support frame (1). The connecting rib (32) is connected to the rotating shaft (31) and the operating platform (2) so that the operating platform (2) can rotate about the rotating shaft (31) as the rotation center and about the connecting rib (32) as the radius. The movable connecting mechanism is detachably connected to the support frame (1) and the operating platform (2) to fix the position of the operating platform (2); A ladder (4) is movably connected to the operating platform (2); A locking mechanism (5) is used to adjust the position of the ladder (4) relative to the operating platform (2).

2. The high-altitude construction operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ladder (4) and the operating platform (2) are rotatably connected. The ladder (4) is rotatably connected to the end of the operating platform (2), and the ladder (4) can rotate to be above or below the operating platform (2); or, The ladder (4) and the operating platform (2) are slidably connected. The ladder (4) is slidably connected to the end of the operating platform (2). The ladder (4) can slide vertically to the top or bottom of the operating platform (2).

3. The high-altitude construction operation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The locking mechanism (5) is detachably connected to the ladder (4) and the support frame (1). The ladder (4) and the support frame (1) are provided with locking holes (51). The locking mechanism (5) includes a locking member (52). At least a part of the locking member (52) can be inserted into the locking holes (51) of the ladder (4) and the support frame (1) to fix the position of the ladder (4).

4. The high-altitude construction operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first frame assembly (100) further includes a suspension mechanism (6) and a pulley (13), the suspension mechanism (6) being disposed at the top of the support frame (1) and the pulley (13) being disposed at the bottom of the support frame (1); The suspension mechanism (6) includes a suspension rod (61) and a clamping member (62). The suspension rod (61) is movably connected to the support frame (1). The suspension rod (61) can move in the vertical direction to adjust the height of the clamping member (62). The clamping member (62) is detachably connected to the construction support structure.

5. The high-altitude construction operation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The clamping member (62) includes: The hook (621) has a groove for accommodating at least a portion of the construction support structure; The gasket (622) is located inside the groove and abuts against the construction support structure.

6. The high-altitude construction operation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gasket (622) has a certain elasticity and the inner end face is stepped. The thickness of the gasket (622) decreases from top to bottom.

7. A type of operating machinery, characterized in that, The device includes the high-altitude construction operation device as described in any one of claims 1-6, and also includes a plurality of detachably connected first frame components (100).