A space optical remote sensing high-density quantization information imaging spectral scanning device
By introducing components such as non-Newtonian fluids and elastic expansion blocks into the spectral scanning device, the stability and lifespan issues of the device during high-speed movement were resolved, achieving the effect of timely speed reduction and improved stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- PLA PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY OF CHINA STRATEGIC SUPPORT FORCE AEROSPACE ENG UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
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Figure CN117588669B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of spectral scanning technology, specifically to a high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device for aerospace optical remote sensing. Background Technology
[0002] Spectral scanning is a method used to measure the interaction between matter and electromagnetic waves. By scanning the spectrum, information can be obtained about the interaction between matter and light of different frequencies or wavelengths, thereby revealing the structure, composition, and other related properties of the matter.
[0003] When using a spectral scanning device, it needs to be moved to a designated position. As a relatively precise device, if the spectral scanning device moves too fast, it will affect the stability of the device. It is difficult to reduce the speed of the spectral scanning device in time when it moves too fast, which will affect the service life of the device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Technical problem to be solved: In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device for aerospace optical remote sensing, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] Technical Solution: To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device for aerospace optical remote sensing, comprising a base, a moving device, a supporting device, and a protective device. The device body is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and a moving wheel is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base. The moving device includes a connecting shaft, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving wheel. An elastic telescopic block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft, and a connecting block is hinged to the free end of the elastic telescopic block. A sealing frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base, and a moving plate is slidably mounted inside the sealing frame. A contact plate and a bending plate are fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving plate. A non-Newtonian fluid is disposed inside the sealing frame. When subjected to rapid impact, the non-Newtonian fluid solidifies, restricting the rapid movement of the moving plate. The contact plate restricts the rapid rotation of the connecting block, the elastic telescopic block, and the connecting shaft, thereby reducing the speed of the device body. This allows for timely reduction of the moving speed when the device body moves too fast, improving the protection of the device body.
[0006] Preferably, a first spring is provided between the movable plate and the sealing frame, and a first torsion spring is provided between the connecting block and the elastic telescopic block, so that the movable plate can be driven to reset by the first spring.
[0007] Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the free end of the elastic telescopic block, and an alarm is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate. The connecting block will rotate on the elastic telescopic block, so that the connecting block will press the alarm to trigger the alarm, and the alarm information can be sent out through the alarm.
[0008] Preferably, the support device includes a connecting frame, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base. A force-bearing plate is slidably installed inside the connecting frame. A sliding plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the force-bearing plate by a spring sheet. A support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate. A limit block slides through the inner and outer walls of the connecting frame. The spring sheet between the force-bearing plate and the sliding plate can buffer the device body.
[0009] Preferably, a plug is slidably sleeved at the bottom of the support rod, a support plate is hinged to the surface of the support rod, a locking block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, a push plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the plug, and a trapezoidal block slides through the interior of the plug. When the plug moves, it drives the push plate to move. When the push plate moves, it contacts the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block, causing the push plate to move and push the trapezoidal block to move, releasing the locking block and causing the support plate to rotate downward, thus improving the support rod's support effect on the device body and improving the stability of the device body during operation.
[0010] Preferably, a second spring is provided between the force-bearing plate and the connecting frame, a third spring is provided between the insert block and the inside of the support rod, a second torsion spring is provided between the support plate and the support rod, and a fourth spring is provided between the trapezoidal block and the inside of the support rod.
[0011] Preferably, the protective device includes a limiting plate that slides through the connecting frame. A rectangular block is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting plate, and an inclined block is slidably installed on the top of the slide plate. An elastic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the inclined block, and a bending block is fixedly installed on the top of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod. An L-shaped block is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame. When the bending block moves, the L-shaped block contacts the inclined surface of the bending block, causing the L-shaped block to push the bending block and the free end of the elastic telescopic rod upward. When the free end of the elastic telescopic rod moves upward, it disengages from the rectangular block, releasing the limiting plate. The limiting plate restricts the slide plate from moving excessively upward, preventing the moving wheels from contacting the ground and affecting the stability of the device body.
[0012] Preferably, a No. 5 spring is provided between the limiting plate and the connecting frame, a No. 6 spring is provided between the tilting block and the sliding plate, the side of the bending block near the L-shaped block is set as an inclined surface, and an elastic plate and a bell are fixedly installed at the bottom of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod. The rectangular block will push the elastic plate to deform and strike the bell. When the bell is struck, it will produce a warning sound, which can serve as a warning.
[0013] This invention provides a high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device for aerospace optical remote sensing. It possesses the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) The aerospace optical remote sensing high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device can move the device body through the moving wheel. When the connecting shaft drives the elastic telescopic block to rotate too fast, the free end of the elastic telescopic block will drive the connecting block to hit the contact plate. The non-Newtonian fluid inside the sealing frame will restrict the contact plate and the moving plate from moving quickly, so that the contact plate will restrict the elastic telescopic block and the rotating wheel from rotating quickly. This can reduce the moving speed in time when the device body moves too fast, thus improving the protection effect of the device body.
[0015] (2) The aerospace optical remote sensing high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device releases the limit block on the sliding plate. The spring drives the sliding plate and support rod to move downward. The support rod lifts the device body so that the moving wheel contacts the ground, which improves the stability of the device body. At the same time, the upward push plate of the insertion block pushes the trapezoidal block to move and release the limit block on the locking block and support plate. The downward rotation of the support plate can increase the contact area between the support rod and the ground, thereby further improving the support effect on the device body.
[0016] (3) When the device body is squeezed, the sliding plate will push the tilting block to move, so that the elastic telescopic rod will release the limit on the limiting plate. The limiting plate will restrict the sliding plate from moving too high, and prevent the moving wheel from contacting the ground, which will affect the stability of the device body. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the sealing frame and the base of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the connecting shaft and the elastic telescopic block in this invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sealing frame of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the trapezoidal telescopic block and the connecting block of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting frame of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the support plate and support rod of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the elastic telescopic rod and the elastic plate of the present invention.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Device body; 3. Moving wheel; 41. Connecting shaft; 42. Elastic telescopic block; 43. Connecting block; 44. Sealing frame; 45. Moving plate; 46. Contact plate; 47. Bending plate; 48. Arc plate; 49. Alarm; 51. Connecting frame; 52. Slide plate; 53. Support rod; 54. Force plate; 55. Insert block; 56. Support plate; 57. Locking block; 58. Push plate; 59. Trapezoidal block; 510. Limiting block; 61. Restricting plate; 62. Rectangular block; 63. Inclined block; 64. Elastic telescopic rod; 65. Bending block; 66. L-shaped block; 67. Elastic plate; 68. Bell. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Please see Figure 1-8 This invention provides a technical solution: a high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device for aerospace optical remote sensing, comprising a base 1, a moving device, a supporting device, and a protective device. The device body 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and a moving wheel 3 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base 1. The moving device includes a connecting shaft 41, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving wheel 3. An elastic telescopic block 42 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft 41, and a connecting block 43 is hinged to the free end of the elastic telescopic block 42. A sealing frame 44 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base 1, and a moving plate 45 is slidably mounted inside the sealing frame 44. A contact plate 46 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate 45, and a bending plate 47 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate 45. A non-Newtonian fluid is provided inside the sealing frame 44. When the non-Newtonian fluid is subjected to rapid impact, it will solidify, thus restricting the rapid movement of the movable plate 45. The non-Newtonian fluid inside the sealing frame 44 restricts the rapid movement of the movable plate 45 and the contact plate 46, and the contact plate 46 restricts the rapid rotation of the connecting block 43, the elastic telescopic block 42, and the connecting shaft 41. This can reduce the movement speed of the device body 2, and can reduce the movement speed in time when the device body 2 moves too fast, thereby improving the protection effect of the device body 2.
[0028] A first spring is provided between the movable plate 45 and the sealing frame 44, and a first torsion spring is provided between the connecting block 43 and the elastic telescopic block 42. The first spring can drive the movable plate 45 to reset.
[0029] An arc-shaped plate 48 is fixedly installed on the free end of the elastic telescopic block 42. An alarm 49 is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 48. The connecting block 43 will rotate on the elastic telescopic block 42, so that the connecting block 43 will press the alarm 49 to trigger the alarm 49. An alarm message can be sent out through the alarm 49.
[0030] The support device includes a connecting frame 51, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1. A force-bearing plate 54 is slidably installed inside the connecting frame 51. A sliding plate 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the force-bearing plate 54 by means of a spring sheet. A support rod 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 52. A limit block 510 slides through the inner and outer walls of the connecting frame 51. The spring sheet between the force-bearing plate 54 and the sliding plate 52 can provide a buffering effect for the device body 2.
[0031] A plug 55 is slidably sleeved at the bottom of the support rod 53, and a support plate 56 is hinged to the surface of the support rod 53. A locking block 57 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 56, and a push plate 58 is fixedly installed on the surface of the plug 55. A trapezoidal block 59 slides through the inside of the plug 55. When the plug 55 moves, it will drive the push plate 58 to move. When the push plate 58 moves, it will contact the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 59, so that the movement of the push plate 58 will push the trapezoidal block 59 to move and release the locking block 57. This will cause the support plate 56 to rotate downward, improving the support effect of the support rod 53 on the device body 2, thereby improving the stability of the device body 2 during operation.
[0032] A second spring is installed between the force-bearing plate 54 and the connecting frame 51; a third spring is installed between the insert block 55 and the inside of the support rod 53; a second torsion spring is installed between the support plate 56 and the support rod 53; and a fourth spring is installed between the trapezoidal block 59 and the inside of the support rod 53.
[0033] The protective device includes a limiting plate 61 that slides through a connecting frame 51. A rectangular block 62 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate 61. An inclined block 63 is slidably mounted on the top of the sliding plate 52. An elastic telescopic rod 64 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inclined block 63. A bending block 65 is fixedly mounted on the top of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 64. An L-shaped block 66 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame 51. When the force plate 54 moves on the inclined surface of the inclined block 63, the force plate 54 pushes the inclined block 63 to move. When the inclined block 63 moves... The elastic telescopic rod 64 will move, and when the elastic telescopic rod 64 moves, it will drive the bending block 65 to move. When the bending block 65 moves, the L-shaped block 66 will contact the inclined surface of the bending block 65, causing the L-shaped block 66 to push the free end of the bending block 65 and the elastic telescopic rod 64 upward. When the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 64 moves upward, it will disengage from the rectangular block 62 and release the restriction plate 61. The restriction plate 61 will restrict the slide plate 52 from moving upward too much, preventing the moving wheel 3 from contacting the ground and affecting the stability of the device body 2.
[0034] A No. 5 spring is provided between the limiting plate 61 and the connecting frame 51, and a No. 6 spring is provided between the tilting block 63 and the sliding plate 52. The side of the bending block 65 near the L-shaped block 66 is set as an inclined surface. An elastic plate 67 and a bell 68 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 64. The rectangular block 62 will push the elastic plate 67 to deform and strike the bell 68. When the bell 68 is struck, it will produce a warning sound, which can serve as a warning.
[0035] During operation, when the position of the device body 2 needs to be adjusted, pushing the device body 2 to move it causes the moving wheel 3 to drive the connecting shaft 41 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 41 causes the elastic telescopic block 42 to rotate. If the elastic telescopic block 42 rotates too fast, its free end, under centrifugal force, will cause the connecting block 43 to move away from the elastic telescopic block 42, causing the connecting block 43 to contact the contact plate 46. This causes the connecting block 43 to push the contact plate 46 to move, and the movement of the contact plate 46 will drive the moving plate 45 to move. When the moving plate 45 moves, it will cause the bending plate 47 to squeeze the non-Newtonian fluid inside the sealing frame 44. The non-Newtonian fluid inside the sealing frame 44 will restrict the rapid movement of the moving plate 45 and the contact plate 46, so that the contact plate 46 will restrict the rapid rotation of the connecting block 43, the elastic telescopic block 42 and the connecting shaft 41, thereby reducing the moving speed of the device body 2. At the same time, when the connecting block 43 hits the contact plate 46, the connecting block 43 will rotate on the elastic telescopic block 42, so that the connecting block 43 will press the alarm 49 to trigger the alarm 49.
[0036] When it is necessary to restrict the position of the device body 2, pull the limiting block 510 to move it to the outside of the connecting frame 51, so that the limiting block 510 will release the limiting of the slide plate 52. Under the action of the second spring, the force plate 54 and the slide plate 52 will be pushed to move downward. When the slide plate 52 moves downward, it will drive the support rod 53 to move downward. When the support rod 53 contacts the ground, it will lift the base 1 and the device body 2. The weight of the device body 2 will press the insert block 55 to move inward into the support rod 53. When the insert block 55 moves, it will drive the push plate 58 to move. When the push plate 58 moves, it will contact the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 59. The movement of the push plate 58 will push the trapezoidal block 59 to move and release the limiting of the locking block 57. Under the action of the second torsion spring, the support plate 56 will rotate downward to improve the supporting effect of the support rod 53 on the device body 2.
[0037] When the device body 2 is compressed, the support rod 53 moves inward toward the connecting frame 51. The support rod 53 pushes the slide plate 52 toward the force plate 54, causing the slide plate 52 to move the tilting block 63 toward the force plate 54. When the force plate 54 moves on the inclined surface of the tilting block 63, the force plate 54 pushes the tilting block 63 to move. When the tilting block 63 moves, it drives the elastic telescopic rod 64 to move. When the elastic telescopic rod 64 moves, it drives the bending block 65 to move. When the bending block 65 moves, the L-shaped block 66... The L-shaped block 66 will contact the inclined surface of the bending block 65, causing the free end of the bending block 65 and the elastic telescopic rod 64 to move upward. When the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 64 moves upward, it will disengage from the rectangular block 62 and release the restriction plate 61. Under the action of the fifth spring, the restriction plate 61 will move inward into the connecting frame 51, restricting the sliding plate 52 to move upward. When the restriction plate 61 moves, it will drive the rectangular block 62 to move. The rectangular block 62 will push the elastic plate 67 to deform and strike the bell 68. When the bell 68 is struck, it will produce a warning sound.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device for aerospace optical remote sensing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a mobile device, a support device and a protective device. The device body (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), and a mobile wheel (3) is rotatably installed on the bottom of the base (1). The moving device includes a connecting shaft (41), which is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving wheel (3). An elastic telescopic block (42) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft (41). A connecting block (43) is hinged to the free end of the elastic telescopic block (42). A sealing frame (44) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1). A moving plate (45) is slidably installed inside the sealing frame (44). A contact plate (46) is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving plate (45). A bending plate (47) is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving plate (45). A non-Newtonian fluid is provided inside the sealing frame (44). The support device includes a connecting frame (51), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1). A force plate (54) is slidably installed inside the connecting frame (51). A slide plate (52) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the force plate (54) by a spring sheet. A support rod (53) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide plate (52). A limit block (510) slides through the inner and outer walls of the connecting frame (51). An insert (55) is slidably sleeved at the bottom of the support rod (53). A support plate (56) is hinged to the surface of the support rod (53). A locking block (57) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate (56). A push plate (58) is fixedly installed on the surface of the insert (55). A trapezoidal block (59) slides through the inside of the insert (55). The protective device includes a limiting plate (61), which slides through the connecting frame (51). A rectangular block (62) is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting plate (61). An inclined block (63) is slidably installed on the top of the sliding plate (52). An elastic telescopic rod (64) is fixedly installed on the surface of the inclined block (63). A bending block (65) is fixedly installed on the top of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod (64). An L-shaped block (66) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame (51).
2. The aerospace optical remote sensing high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring is provided between the movable plate (45) and the sealing frame (44), and a first torsion spring is provided between the connecting block (43) and the elastic telescopic block (42).
3. The aerospace optical remote sensing high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (48) is fixedly installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic block (42), and an alarm (49) is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate (48).
4. The aerospace optical remote sensing high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring is provided between the force plate (54) and the connecting frame (51), a third spring is provided between the insert block (55) and the support rod (53), a second torsion spring is provided between the support plate (56) and the support rod (53), and a fourth spring is provided between the trapezoidal block (59) and the support rod (53).
5. The aerospace optical remote sensing high-density quantum information imaging spectral scanning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 5 spring is provided between the limiting plate (61) and the connecting frame (51), a No. 6 spring is provided between the tilting block (63) and the sliding plate (52), the side of the bending block (65) near the L-shaped block (66) is set as an inclined surface, and an elastic plate (67) and a bell (68) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod (64).