A pest trapping device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of pest luring and killing devices, including storage bag, storage bag is connected with first connecting pipe, first connecting pipe is connected with flow rate regulating valve, flow rate regulating valve is connected with pipe clamping mechanism, pipe clamping mechanism is clamped and fixed with simulation stem, simulation stem is provided with several guide seats, several guide seats are respectively provided with simulation flower, simulation leaf and small simulation fruit, the bottom of simulation stem is provided with one of large simulation fruit, collection liquid bottle.The application attracts pests by making the appearance characteristics of simulation crops such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits, and then uses the product matched with the luring and killing agent to continuously infiltrate the pesticide, accurately lures and kills target pests.The pesticide and luring agent directly act on the simulation crops, and the agricultural products do not directly contact the pesticide and luring agent, so there is no pesticide residue in the agricultural products.The shape and color of the roots, leaves, flowers and fruits can be customized according to actual needs, so that the effect of directional luring and killing pests is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of pest trapping, in particular to a pest trapping device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, although China is developing new green agriculture and using green and environmentally friendly equipment for crop disease and pest control. However, most ordinary agricultural workers still prefer pesticides in terms of concept and agricultural yield protection measures. In 2022, the use of biological pesticides in China reached 11.35 million tons, with a year-on-year growth rate of 10.84%. In addition, the use of biological pesticides in China exceeded 100,000 tons in 2021.

[0003] Therefore, the use of pesticides occupies a considerable proportion in the daily development of agriculture. The use of pesticides also has some negative effects. First, the misuse of pesticides can cause environmental pollution and destroy the ecological balance. Some pesticides can pollute water sources, soil and agricultural products, posing a threat to human and animal health. Second, the long-term use of pesticides can make pests and bacteria resistant to pesticides, resulting in a gradual decrease in the effectiveness of pesticides, requiring the use of more pesticides to achieve the same effect. Finally, the use of pesticides can affect the quality of the soil, leading to problems such as soil hardening and acidification.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a pest trapping device that has less impact on the environment, reduces direct contact between pesticides and crops, reduces pesticide residues, and can continuously trap and apply pesticides. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a pest trapping device that has less impact on the environment, reduces direct contact between pesticides and crops, reduces pesticide residues, and can continuously trap and apply pesticides.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned application purposes, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows: a pesticide storage bag is connected to a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is connected to a flow rate regulating valve, the flow rate regulating valve is connected to a pipe clamping mechanism, the pipe clamping mechanism clamps and fixes a simulated stem, a plurality of flow guide seats are provided on the simulated stem, a simulated flower, a simulated leaf and a small simulated fruit are respectively provided on the plurality of flow guide seats, and a large simulated fruit or a collection liquid bottle is provided at the bottom of the simulated stem.

[0007] Further, the pipe clamping mechanism includes a hollow pipe clamping body, a tapered portion is provided at the bottom of the pipe clamping body, a plurality of deformation openings are provided on the tapered portion, a locking cap is provided outside the deformation openings, and the locking cap is threadedly connected to the pipe clamping body; when the locking cap is rotated upward, the locking cap extrudes the tapered portion to clamp the simulated stem.

[0008] Further, the flow guide seat comprises a flow guide body provided with a flow guide hole with an axis, and a flow guide body top of the flow guide seat is provided with a flow guide liquid collecting cover, the flow guide body and the flow guide liquid collecting cover are integrally designed, and the inner wall of the flow guide body is further provided with a plurality of inner flow guide grooves, and the flow guide hole is communicated with the inner flow guide grooves.

[0009] Further, the small simulation fruit comprises a hollow small fruit shell, and the outside of the small fruit shell is provided with a small fruit liquid uniformizing layer, and the small fruit liquid uniformizing layer is connected with a flow guide connecting part, and the small simulation fruit is connected with the flow guide seat through the flow guide connecting part; the large simulation fruit comprises a hollow large fruit shell and a plug-in part, and the large fruit shell and the plug-in part are integrally designed, and the outside of the large fruit shell and the plug-in part is further provided with a large fruit liquid uniformizing layer; the flow guide connecting part, the small fruit liquid uniformizing layer and the large fruit liquid uniformizing layer are water-absorbing materials.

[0010] Further, the collecting liquid bottle comprises a bottle body and a bottle mouth, and the inside of the bottle mouth is provided with a plurality of collecting flow guide grooves, and the bottle mouth is plug-in matched with the simulation stem.

[0011] Further, the simulation stem is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic or water-absorbing cotton material; and the simulation flower is made of water-absorbing cotton or high molecular fiber cotton or common grass material.

[0012] Further, the simulation stem is provided with a plurality of straight flow guide grooves at the position where the flow guide seat is installed, and the length of the straight flow guide grooves is greater than the length of the flow guide seat.

[0013] Further, the outside of the simulation stem is provided with a plurality of spiral flow guide grooves.

[0014] Further, the outside of the simulation stem is provided with a plurality of anti-volatilization sleeves, and the plurality of anti-volatilization sleeves are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the flow guide seat.

[0015] Further, the flow rate regulating valve is a roller drop speed device or a rotary drop speed device.

[0016] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present application is hung on the support rod, and after the attractant or pesticide flows out of the pesticide storage bag, the pesticide sequentially passes through the first connecting pipe, the flow rate regulating valve, the pipe clamping mechanism and the simulation stem, and through the capillary action of the simulation flower 6, the simulation leaf and the small simulation fruit in cooperation with the plurality of flow guide seats, the pesticide is uniformly infiltrated on the simulation flower, the simulation leaf and the small simulation fruit. Through the color and the infiltrated attractant on the simulation flower, the simulation leaf and the small simulation fruit, the insect pests are attracted to stop on the simulation flower, the simulation leaf and the small simulation fruit, or suck the pesticide of the simulation flower, the simulation leaf and the small simulation fruit, so as to achieve the purpose of killing the insect pests.

[0018] The shapes and colors of the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of the present application can be selected according to the crops in the field, so as to configure different shapes and colors of the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits, so that the effect of directional insect pest killing is better.

[0019] Compared with the traditional pesticide, the application utilizes the fan principle to achieve the atomization and spraying of the pesticide, so that the pesticide is applied to the crops, does not act on the water source and soil, does not threaten the health of human beings and animals, does not affect the quality of the soil, and does not cause the hardening and acidification of the soil, which are not conducive to sustainable development.

[0020] The application can continuously apply the pesticide to kill, is more efficient in killing, accurately applies the pesticide, reduces the amount of pesticide application by more than 90%, and is affected by the air temperature and rainfall.

[0021] The application can effectively prevent and control the pests by being hung on the fixed column, can reduce the labor intensity of pesticide application by 90% compared with the traditional pesticide dilution and spraying, and can reduce the poisoning and other hidden dangers in the pesticide application process.

[0022] The application can attract pests by making the appearance features such as the roots, leaves, flowers and fruits of the simulation crops, and can continuously infiltrate the pesticide with the help of the product to accurately kill the target pests.

[0023] The application can solve the problems of the traditional pesticide spraying, such as the pollution of the environment and the soil, by infiltrating the pesticide on the roots, leaves, flowers and fruits of the simulation crops through the drip tube, breaks the traditional pesticide spraying method, and reduces the pollution of the environment.

[0024] The application can control the flow rate of the pesticide by the flow rate valve, continuously and stably infiltrate the pesticide, avoid the limitations of one-time administration, and reduce the hidden problems such as the overdose of one-time administration.

[0025] The application can reduce the poisoning and other hidden dangers in the pesticide application process, and is easy to cause the pesticide inhalation of the pesticide application personnel during the work, thereby causing the poisoning and other safety hazards.

[0026] The application can be customized for different crops to achieve the accurate killing, and can customize the flowers, leaves and fruits of the simulation crops for different crops to achieve the purpose of accurately killing the target pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottle in the top view;

[0030] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the small simulated fruit;

[0031] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the large simulated fruit;

[0032] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the pinch mechanism in the top view;

[0033] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the pinch mechanism in the bottom view;

[0034] Figure 8 is a front view of the pinch mechanism;

[0035] Figure 9 is a sectional view of A-A in Figure 8 ;

[0036] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the flow guide seat and the simulated stem;

[0037] Figure 11 is a sectional view of B-B in Figure 10 ;

[0038] Figure 12 is a left view of the flow guide seat and the simulated stem;

[0039] Figure 13 is another structural schematic diagram of the simulated stem;

[0040] Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the installation of another simulated stem and the flow guide seat;

[0041] Figure 15 is a structural schematic diagram of the flow guide seat;

[0042] Figure 16 is a top view of the flow guide seat;

[0043] Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the flow guide seat;

[0044] Figure 18 is a sectional view of C-C in Figure 17 ;

[0045] Figure 19 Installation diagram of simulated leaves, simulated fruits

[0046] Figure 20 Installation diagram of simulated flowers

[0047] In which the symbols of each component are as follows:

[0048] 1, medicine storage bag; 2, first connecting pipe; 12, second connecting pipe; 3, flow rate regulating valve;

[0049] 4, pipe clamping mechanism; 41, pipe clamping main body; 42, conical part; 43, deformation opening; 44, locking cover;

[0050] 5, simulated stem; 51, straight flow guide groove; 52, anti-volatilization sleeve; 53, spiral flow guide groove;

[0051] 6, simulated flower; 7, simulated leaf; 8, small simulated fruit; 81, small fruit shell; 82, small fruit liquid distribution layer; 83, flow guide connecting part; 9, large simulated fruit; 91, insertion part; 92, large fruit shell; 93, large fruit liquid distribution layer;

[0052] 10, collection liquid bottle; 101, bottle body; 102, bottle mouth; 103, collection flow guide groove;

[0053] 11, flow guide seat; 111, flow guide main body; 112, flow guide liquid collection cover; 113, flow guide hole; 114, inner flow guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The specific embodiments of the present application are described below in order to enable a person skilled in the art to understand the present application, but it should be clear that the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims, all the inventions utilizing the concept of the present application are included in the protection.

[0055] Example 1

[0056] As Figure 1As shown, the pest trapping device comprises a medicine storage bag 1, the medicine storage bag 1 is connected with a first connecting pipe 2, the first connecting pipe 2 is connected with a flow rate regulating valve 3, the flow rate regulating valve 3 is preferably a roller drop speed regulator or a rotary drop speed regulator, the flow rate regulating valve 3 can control the flow rate of the pesticide, which can ensure that the pesticide can always infiltrate the bionic plant, and also prevent the flow rate from being too fast and causing waste of the pesticide. The flow rate regulating valve 3 is connected with a pipe clamping mechanism 4, the pipe clamping mechanism 4 clamps a bionic stem 5, the bionic stem 5 is provided with a plurality of guide seats 11, the plurality of guide seats 11 are respectively provided with bionic flowers 6, bionic leaves 7 and small bionic fruits 8, and the bottom of the bionic stem 5 is provided with a large bionic fruit 9 or a collection liquid bottle 10. A filter cotton ball can be filled at the discharge port end of the medicine storage bag 1 to filter impurities in the pesticide or the attractant, thereby reducing the risk of dripping and clogging; the medicine storage bag 1 is made of opaque and ultraviolet-proof material to prevent the pesticide and the attractant from being affected by sunlight and losing effectiveness.

[0057] As shown in Figure 3 , the collection liquid bottle 10 comprises a bottle body 101 and a bottle mouth 102, a plurality of collection guide grooves 103 are arranged on the inner side of the bottle mouth 102, and the bottle mouth 102 is inserted and matched with the bionic stem 5. The collection liquid bottle 10 can collect the pesticide that has not been used by flowing through the bionic stem 5, prevent the pesticide from dripping into the soil and ground, and avoid harming the soil; meanwhile, the pesticide collected by the collection liquid bottle 10 can be reasonably recycled, for example, a medicine inlet is arranged on the medicine storage bag 1, the pesticide collected by the collection liquid bottle 10 can be poured into the medicine storage bag 1 through the medicine inlet, thereby realizing recycling of the pesticide and achieving high utilization rate of the pesticide. Generally, the collection liquid bottle 10 is used in cooperation with the small bionic fruit 8, when the pest trapping device needs to imitate large crop fruits, the large bionic fruit 9 is fixed at the end of the bionic stem 5, so that the pesticide in the medicine storage bag 1 can be fully utilized, and the specific use mode can be reasonably selected according to actual needs.

[0058] As shown in Figure 4 , the small bionic fruit 8 comprises a hollow small fruit shell 81, a small fruit liquid uniformizing layer 82 is arranged on the outside of the small fruit shell 81, the small fruit liquid uniformizing layer 82 is connected with a guide connecting part 83, and the small bionic fruit 8 is connected with the guide seat 11 through the guide connecting part 83. The guide connecting part 83 and the small fruit liquid uniformizing layer 82 are made of water-absorbing materials, for example, a water-absorbing cotton layer or a water-absorbing rope made of tongcao.

[0059] As shown in Figure 6 , 7 , 8 and 9, the pipe clamping mechanism 4 comprises a hollow pipe clamping body 41, a tapered part 42 is arranged at the bottom of the pipe clamping body 41, a plurality of deformation openings 43 are arranged on the tapered part 42, a locking cover 44 is arranged on the outside of the deformation openings 43, and the locking cover 44 is threadedly connected with the pipe clamping body 41. When the locking cover 44 is rotated upward, the locking cover 44 extrudes the tapered part 42 to clamp the bionic stem 5.

[0060] AsFigure 16 、 17 As shown in

[0061] As shown in Figure 19 , the simulation leaves 7 and small simulation fruits 8 can be clamped in the inner flow grooves 114 of the flow guide seat 11 by the connecting parts made of water-absorbing cotton ropes, and the simulation leaves 7 and small simulation fruits 8 can be installed at the upper end and the lower end of the flow guide seat 11 through the water-absorbing cotton ropes. The colors of the simulation leaves 7 and small simulation fruits 8 can be dyed according to actual requirements.

[0062] As shown in Figure 20 , the simulation flowers 6 can be made in a style similar to a scented flower, can be made by rolling and folding, can be made by pasting, and can also be made by using grass. The simulation flowers 6 are provided with connecting parts of water-absorbing cotton ropes or scented sticks, and the simulation flowers 6 are fixed in the inner flow grooves 114 of the flow guide seat 11 through the connecting parts, so as to facilitate the installation and replacement of the simulation flowers 6. The simulation flowers 6 are made of water-absorbing cotton, high-molecular fiber cotton or grass. The petals of the simulation flowers 6 need to be installed to have an inward clamping angle of 60° after installation, which can effectively prevent the medicine water from dripping outward. The stamens of the simulation flowers 6 are generally 3-5 blind holes for attracting insects, and a flow guide hole is added in the receptacle.

[0063] As shown in Figure 10 、 11 As shown in

[0064] In the embodiment, the outer part of the simulation stem 5 is provided with several anti-volatilization sleeves 52, which are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the flow guide base 11. The anti-volatilization sleeves 52 are made of plastic material, which is used to reduce the contact between the simulation stem 5 and the external air, thereby reducing the volatilization of the medicament on the simulation stem 5. The inner part of the anti-volatilization sleeve 52 is provided with a dot-shaped protrusion matched with the simulation stem 5, which avoids the influence of the anti-volatilization sleeve 52 on the capillary action of the simulation stem 5. The inner wall of the anti-volatilization sleeve 52 can also be provided with several axial strip-shaped protrusions, which makes the anti-volatilization sleeve 52 gap-fitted with the simulation stem 5, thereby avoiding the influence of the anti-volatilization sleeve 52 on the capillary action of the simulation stem 5.

[0065] Embodiment 2

[0066] As shown in Figure 2 and 5 , the difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the bottom of the simulation stem 5 is not provided with the collection liquid bottle 10, but is fixed with the large simulation fruit 9, which is used to simulate the large fruit in agriculture. The large simulation fruit 9 includes a hollow large fruit shell 92 and a plug-in part 91, which are designed in one piece. The outer part of the large fruit shell 92 and the plug-in part 91 is further provided with a large fruit liquid equalizing layer 93. The large fruit liquid equalizing layer 93 is made of water-absorbing material, such as a water-absorbing rope made of grass or a water-absorbing cotton layer.

[0067] Embodiment 3

[0068] As shown in Figure 13 and 14 , the difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 1 is that the simulation stem 5 is not provided with the straight flow guide groove 51 on the outer part, but is provided with several spiral flow guide grooves 53 on the outer part of the simulation stem 5. The spiral flow guide grooves 53 are beneficial to the downward flow of the medicament on the simulation stem 5, and slow down the speed of the medicament flow, which is beneficial to the uniform distribution of the medicament to the simulation flower 6, the simulation leaf 7, the small simulation fruit 8 and the large simulation fruit 9 when the medicament passes through the flow guide base 11, thereby achieving the directional killing of the pests.

[0069] Working principle and process: The pest killing device is hung on the support rod. After the attractant or the medicament flows out of the storage bag 1, the medicament passes through the first connecting pipe 2, the flow rate regulating valve 3, the pinch valve mechanism 4 and the simulation stem 5 in sequence. The capillary action of the several flow guide bases 11 in cooperation with the simulation flower 6, the simulation leaf 7 and the small simulation fruit 8 makes the medicament uniformly infiltrate the simulation flower 6, the simulation leaf 7 and the small simulation fruit 8. The color and the infiltrated attractant of the simulation flower 6, the simulation leaf 7 and the small simulation fruit 8 attract the pests to stop on the simulation flower 6, the simulation leaf 7 and the small simulation fruit 8, or suck the medicament of the simulation flower 6, the simulation leaf 7 and the small simulation fruit 8, thereby achieving the purpose of killing the pests.

[0070] The pest trapping device is used, 20-30 branches of the fixed column of the application are fixed and hung per mu of land according to different crops, and then suitable and targeted pesticides or attractants are selected according to different growth periods of different crops and different pests, the medicine storage bag filled with the pesticides is connected with the first connecting pipe, the flow rate regulating valve, the pipe clamping mechanism and the simulation stem, the simulation flowers, the simulation leaves, the small simulation fruits, the large simulation fruits and the collection liquid bottle are fixed on the simulation stem, the pest trapping device is hung on the fixed column, the water flow of the flow rate regulating valve is adjusted, the water drop flow rate in the bubble is observed, and the water drop flow rate is generally 10-20 seconds / drop.

Claims

1. A pest trapping device, characterized in that, Includes a medicine storage bag (1), the medicine storage bag (1) is connected to a first connecting pipe (2), the first connecting pipe (2) is connected to a flow rate regulating valve (3), the flow rate regulating valve (3) is connected to a clamping mechanism (4), the clamping mechanism (4) clamps and fixes an artificial stem (5), the artificial stem (5) is provided with several flow guide seats (11), the several flow guide seats (11) are respectively provided with artificial flowers (6), artificial leaves (7) and small artificial fruits (8), and the bottom of the artificial stem (5) is provided with a large artificial fruit (9) or a collection liquid bottle (10); The clamping mechanism (4) includes a hollow clamping body (41), a tapered part (42) is provided at the bottom of the clamping body (41), a plurality of deformation openings (43) are provided on the tapered part (42), and a locking cover (44) is provided on the outside of the deformation openings (43). The locking cover (44) is threadedly connected to the clamping body (41). When the locking cover (44) rotates upward, the locking cover (44) squeezes the tapered part (42) to clamp the simulated stem (5). The flow guide seat (11) includes a flow guide body (111), the flow guide body (111) is provided with a flow guide hole (113) along the axis, the top of the flow guide body (111) of the flow guide seat (11) is provided with a flow guide liquid collection cover (112), the flow guide body (111) and the flow guide liquid collection cover (112) are designed as an integral part, the inner wall of the flow guide body (111) is also provided with a plurality of inner flow guide grooves (114), and the flow guide hole (113) communicates with the inner flow guide grooves (114); The small simulated fruit (8) includes a hollow small fruit shell (81), and a small fruit liquid equalization layer (82) is provided on the outside of the small fruit shell (81). The small fruit liquid equalization layer (82) is connected to a flow guide connection part (83). The small simulated fruit (8) is connected to the flow guide seat (11) through the flow guide connection part (83). The large simulated fruit (9) includes a hollow large fruit shell (92) and a connector (91). The large fruit shell (92) and the connector (91) are designed as a single unit. A large fruit liquid equalization layer (93) is also provided on the outside of the large fruit shell (92) and the connector (91). The flow guiding connection (83), the small fruit liquid equalization layer (82), and the large fruit liquid equalization layer (93) are made of water-absorbing material. The collection bottle (10) includes a bottle body (101) and a bottle mouth (102). A plurality of collection guide grooves (103) are provided on the inner side of the bottle mouth (102). The bottle mouth (102) is inserted into the simulated stem (5). The simulated stem (5) has several straight guide grooves (51) at the position where the guide seat (11) is installed. The length of the straight guide grooves (51) is greater than the length of the guide seat (11).

2. The pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The simulated stem (5) is made of fiberglass or absorbent cotton; the simulated flower (6) is made of absorbent cotton, polymer fiber cotton, or pith.

3. The pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The simulated stem (5) is provided with several spiral guide grooves (53) on its exterior.

4. The pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The simulated stem (5) is provided with several anti-volatile sleeves (52) on its exterior, and the several anti-volatile sleeves (52) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the flow guide seat (11).

5. The pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flow rate regulating valve (3) is a roller dripper or a rotary dripper.

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