A medicinal and edible homologous pill for effectively recovering and maintaining lung and a preparation method thereof

Abstract

This invention discloses an effective medicinal and edible pill formula for restoring and nourishing the lungs, and its preparation method, belonging to the technical field of medicinal and edible pill formulas. The formula consists of dried tangerine peel, black sesame seeds, platycodon root, mulberry fruit, ginger, peach kernel, apricot kernel, radish seed, lotus leaf, jujube seed, cassia seed, fresh reed rhizome, allium macrostemon, tangerine peel, elsholtzia ciliata, monk fruit, and ginkgo. The formula is based on restoring and nourishing the lungs, starting with regulating qi and focusing on clearing the lungs. By opening the lungs and large intestine, the formula enhances the lung's descending function, dispels pathogens and strengthens the body's resistance, relieves wind and soothes the throat, thereby clearing away pathogenic heat and achieving the purpose of resolving phlegm and nodules. It is beneficial for treating cough, asthma, and repairing lung cells and eliminating nodules after yang deficiency. Furthermore, by enhancing the compatibility of the ascending herbs, a positive cycle is formed on the basis of nourishing the lungs, which in turn nourishes the skin and hair.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medicinal and edible pills, specifically relating to a medicinal and edible pill that effectively restores and nourishes the lungs and its preparation method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, there are many medications on the market for treating colds, coughs, and phlegm, which have certain effects in dispersing wind-heat, clearing blood toxins, and relieving coughs. However, they are mostly used in conjunction with cold medicines when one has a cold, and they fail to eliminate nodules in the lungs and microcirculation. Furthermore, some people with respiratory allergies have damaged lungs and experience persistent coughs. Current medications are mostly oral chemical components, and frequent use of such medications raises concerns about increased gastrointestinal burden. Therefore, there is a need for a more gentle and safe formula that is entirely composed of food-based ingredients, similar to food and medicine.

[0003] Furthermore, Traditional Chinese Medicine believes that the lungs govern the skin and hair. Currently, there are many topical hair care and hair growth products and patents on the market, but there are relatively few oral hair care products. Moreover, while there are related oral hair care products, they only target the scalp and promote hair growth, without any research or development focusing on lung health maintenance or repair. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a medicinal and edible pill that effectively restores and nourishes the lungs. This pill, based on the foundation of lung recovery and maintenance, focuses on regulating qi and promoting lung function. It has the functions of repairing lung cells, dispelling pathogens and strengthening the body's resistance, regulating qi and promoting lung function, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, moistening the lungs and relieving asthma, and dispelling wind and soothing the throat. It is very beneficial for treating cough, asthma, and repairing lung cells after yang deficiency, and can also eliminate lung nodules.

[0005] This application considers both hair care and lung function together, and is a research application based on the essence of traditional Chinese medicine theory, representing a further development of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0006] This pill is based on the principle that the lungs govern the skin and hair. By nourishing the lungs and opening the orifices, it unblocks the pores, dispels cold and eliminates pathogens, and restores the flow of qi and blood that have been blocked by external evils. This improves metabolism and helps the qi and blood nourish every pore, resulting in hair growth and health. Furthermore, some hair care products that tonify the kidneys, replenish essence, qi, and blood only reach the lower abdomen. If they are to reach the hair, there is a long distance to travel, and the formula often lacks sufficient guiding herbs. This formula specifically adds guiding herbs to ensure that the effects of replenishing essence, qi, and blood are delivered to the top of the head, maximizing the formula's effectiveness. It not only clears the lungs, lowers qi, resolves phlegm, stops coughs, moistens the lungs, relieves asthma, and soothes the throat, but also promotes hair growth.

[0007] This pill is made entirely from food-grade medicinal and edible raw materials. It uses extracts to form the pills, which is not only convenient to use, but also takes advantage of the high absorption rate and concentrated essence of the extracts, making it safe and effective without harming the stomach.

[0008] This invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0009] A medicinal and edible pill that effectively restores and nourishes the lungs, wherein the medicinal and edible pill is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0010] 5-25 parts dried tangerine peel, 13-28 parts black sesame seeds, 12-27 parts platycodon root, 12-27 parts mulberry fruit, 12-27 parts ginger, 4-24 parts peach kernel, 4-24 parts apricot kernel, 6-14 parts radish seed, 6-14 parts lotus leaf, 5-13 parts jujube seed, 4-12 parts cassia seed, 6-26 parts fresh reed rhizome, 3-11 parts allium macrostemon, 6-14 parts dried tangerine peel, 7-27 parts elsholtzia ciliata, 13-28 parts monk fruit, and 13-28 parts ginkgo.

[0011] In the above formula, the combination of Elsholtzia ciliata, Siraitia grosvenorii, Ginkgo biloba, Citrus reticulata peel, and fresh Phragmites communis root has been verified to be beneficial for clearing the lungs and lowering qi. The proportions of these ingredients help stabilize breathing in the lungs, leaving a cooling sensation in the throat. This is very effective for chronic pharyngitis and soothing the throat, as well as opening the chest and regulating qi. Mulberries must undergo nine rounds of steaming and drying before they can be used for extraction. Without this process, the body will quickly lose the absorbed nutrients. Therefore, the nine-steaming and drying process significantly enhances the absorption rate of the formula. Allium macrostemon, Prunus persica, Prunus armeniaca, Raphanus sativus seeds, and Cassia tora seeds help nourish the stomach and intestines, clearing the entire qi pathway and stabilizing the acquired spleen and stomach, especially after lung damage and insufficient qi in the spleen and stomach. Lotus leaf and jujube seed nourish the heart and clear lung heat; dried tangerine peel, black sesame seeds, ginger, and platycodon root guide the medicine upwards, bringing the effects of the qi-tonifying medicinal and edible ingredients from the lower burner to the middle burner, guiding the medicine upwards to the hair roots and scalp. This thoroughly repairs and nourishes the hair roots, promoting hair growth and strengthening the hair shaft.

[0012] Mechanism of Formulation: Regardless of whether a cold is caused by wind-heat or wind-cold, the body's immune system inevitably produces pathological metabolites when fighting against the cold virus. Coughing is a natural way to expel these metabolites, but during a cold, the body's Qi (vital energy) is prone to stagnation and cannot descend, while the clear Qi rises excessively due to the cough, causing Qi to flow upwards and leading to persistent or even worsening coughing. Based on this principle, the formula in this application starts by lowering Qi, focusing on clearing the lungs. Since the lungs and large intestine are internally and externally related, when the lungs are open, the large intestine is also open, allowing the flow of Qi in the chest to be smoother. This formula enhances the descending function of the lungs by allowing Qi to flow downwards, thereby expelling pathogenic heat and achieving the purpose of resolving phlegm and nodules.

[0013] The entire formula uses a combination of food ingredients that are gentle on the stomach and mild. Furthermore, due to its chest-opening and qi-regulating effects, it can also mobilize the qi of the spleen and stomach to replenish lung qi, creating a positive cycle, which is very beneficial for children. When used, it helps children clear lung heat while protecting their stomach and intestines, preventing damage caused by coldness.

[0014] Since the lungs and large intestine are internally and externally related, the flow of qi through the lungs also flows smoothly through the large intestine, allowing for better circulation of qi throughout the body. The formula in this application enhances the lung's descending function by directing qi downwards, dispelling pathogens and supporting healthy qi, relieving wind and soothing the throat, thereby clearing away pathogenic heat and achieving the purpose of resolving phlegm and nodules. It is beneficial for treating cough, asthma, and for the repair of lung cells and the elimination of nodules after yang deficiency.

[0015] Furthermore, due to external wind-cold invasion, the body's meridians are blocked by this wind-cold, hindering the flow of qi and blood. This makes it difficult for qi, blood, and essential substances to reach the scalp to nourish yin, blood, and hair, easily leading to hair loss and other problems. The formula in this application uses a combination of ginger, platycodon, and mulberry to disperse external pathogens and wind-cold from the meridians. This allows fresh essence, qi, and blood energy to fill the meridians and be delivered to the scalp to nourish the hair, resulting in excellent hair growth and health.

[0016] Based on the above principles, this formula is effective in relieving cough and clearing the lungs, eliminating lung nodules, and nourishing and promoting healthy hair growth. Because the body's Qi flows smoothly and the lung Qi is sufficient, and the lungs govern the skin and hair, Qi and blood can reach the skin and hair follicles through microcirculation for nourishment. In clinical use, it has also been shown to eliminate some skin polyps and lipomas.

[0017] Preferably, the medicinal and edible pills are prepared mainly from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0018] 10-20 parts dried tangerine peel, 15-25 parts black sesame seeds, 14-24 parts platycodon root, 14-24 parts mulberry fruit, 14-24 parts ginger, 9-19 parts peach kernel, 9-19 parts apricot kernel, 8-13 parts radish seed, 8-13 parts lotus leaf, 7-12 parts jujube seed, 6-11 parts cassia seed, 11-21 parts fresh reed rhizome, 5-10 parts allium macrostemon, 8-13 parts dried tangerine peel, 12-22 parts elsholtzia ciliata, 15-25 parts monk fruit, and 15-25 parts ginkgo.

[0019] Preferably, the medicinal and edible pills are prepared mainly from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0020] 14 parts dried tangerine peel, 20 parts black sesame seeds, 19 parts platycodon root, 19 parts mulberry, 19 parts ginger, 13 parts peach kernel, 13 parts apricot kernel, 10 parts radish seed, 10 parts lotus leaf, 9 parts jujube seed, 8 parts cassia seed, 15 parts fresh reed rhizome, 7 parts allium macrostemon, 10 parts dried tangerine peel, 16 parts sesame oil, 20 parts monk fruit, and 20 parts ginkgo.

[0021] Tangerine peel, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the dried mature pericarp of the plant Citrus reticulata Blanco of the genus Citrus in the Rutaceae family and its cultivated varieties. It has the effects of regulating qi and strengthening the spleen, drying dampness and resolving phlegm. It is mainly used to treat qi stagnation syndrome of the spleen and stomach, vomiting, hiccups, damp phlegm, cold phlegm cough, and chest impediment. It tastes pungent and bitter, and is warm in nature; it belongs to the spleen and lung meridians.

[0022] Black sesame seeds, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the black seeds of the plant Sesamum indicum L. of the genus Sesamum in the Pedaliaceae family. It has the effects of tonifying essence and blood, moistening dryness and lubricating the intestines. It is mainly used to treat premature whitening of hair and beard, dizziness and blurred vision, less milk in women after childbirth, wind bi, blood deficiency and dryness of body fluid, intestinal dryness and constipation, etc. It tastes sweet, and is neutral in nature; it belongs to the liver, kidney, and large intestine meridians.

[0023] Platycodon root, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the dried root of the plant Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. of the genus Platycodon in the Campanulaceae family. It has the effects of dispersing the lung qi, resolving phlegm, relieving sore throat, and discharging pus. It is mainly used to treat cough with profuse phlegm, chest distress, sore throat, aphonia, and lung abscess with expectoration of pus. It tastes bitter and pungent, and is neutral in nature; it belongs to the lung meridian.

[0024] Mulberry fruits, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the fruit spikes of the plant Morus alba L. of the genus Morus in the Moraceae family. It has the effects of nourishing yin and tonifying blood, promoting the production of body fluid and moistening the intestines. It is mainly used to treat dizziness and tinnitus, premature whitening of hair and beard, amenorrhea due to blood deficiency, thirst due to body fluid injury, internal heat and excessive thirst, intestinal dryness and constipation, etc. It tastes sweet and sour, and is cold in nature; it belongs to the heart, liver, and kidney meridians.

[0025] Fresh ginger rhizome, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the fresh rhizome of the plant Zingiber officinale Rosc. of the genus Zingiber in the Zingiberaceae family. It has the effects of inducing sweating to dispel cold, warming the middle-jiao to stop vomiting, warming the lungs to arrest cough, and detoxifying. It is mainly used to treat wind-cold cold, cold syndrome of the spleen and stomach, stomach cold vomiting, lung cold cough, and can also detoxify fish and crab poisoning. It tastes pungent, and is warm in nature; it belongs to the lung, spleen, and stomach meridians.

[0026] Peach kernels, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the dried mature seeds of the plant Prunus persica (L.) Batsch or Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch. of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae family. After the fruit is ripe, it is harvested, the pulp and the shell of the nucleus are removed, the seeds are taken out and dried. It is widely cultivated throughout the country. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, lubricating the intestines to relieve constipation, and relieving cough and asthma. It is mainly used to treat amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, mass in the abdomen, lung abscess and intestinal abscess, traumatic injury, intestinal dryness and constipation, cough and asthma. It tastes bitter and sweet, and is neutral in nature; it belongs to the heart, liver, and large intestine meridians.

[0027] Almond, a traditional Chinese medicine. It refers to the seeds of several apricot trees, including *Armeniaca vulgaris* Lam. [Prunus armeniaca L.], *A. vulgaris* Lam. var. *ansu* (Maxim.) Yu et Lu [Prunus armeniaca L. var. *ansu* Maxim.], *A. sibirica* (L.) Lam. [Prunus sibirica L.], and *A. mandshurica* (Maxim.) Skv. [Prunus mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne]. It has the effects of relieving cough and asthma, and moistening the intestines to promote bowel movements. It is mainly used to treat cough and asthma, chest fullness with excessive phlegm, blood deficiency and dryness of body fluids, and constipation due to intestinal dryness. It is bitter in taste and slightly warm in nature; it enters the lung and large intestine meridians.

[0028] Radish seed, a traditional Chinese medicine, is the dried, mature seed of *Raphanus sativus* L., a plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It has the effects of relieving indigestion and bloating, regulating qi and resolving phlegm. It is mainly used to treat food stagnation and qi stagnation, cough with excessive phlegm, chest tightness, and poor appetite. It has a pungent and sweet taste, and is neutral in nature; it enters the lung, spleen, and stomach meridians.

[0029] Lotus leaf, a traditional Chinese medicine. It is a perennial emergent aquatic herb belonging to the genus *Nelumbo* of the family Nelumbo. The lotus flower typically grows to 150 cm tall and extends horizontally to 3 meters. The largest lotus leaf can reach 60 cm in diameter, and the largest lotus flower can reach 20 cm in diameter. There are many different cultivated varieties of lotus, with flower colors ranging from snow white and yellow to light red, deep yellow, and deep red, as well as variegated varieties. It is widely distributed throughout China. Its main functions are clearing heat and relieving summer heat, promoting the upward movement of clear yang, dispersing blood stasis, and stopping bleeding. It tastes bitter and is neutral in nature. It enters the liver, spleen, and stomach meridians.

[0030] Sour jujube seed, a traditional Chinese medicine, is the mature seed of *Ziziphus jujuba* Mill. var. *spinosa* (Bunge) Hu ex HFChou, a plant belonging to the Rhamnaceae family. It has the effects of nourishing the heart and liver, calming the mind, and astringing sweat. It is mainly used for palpitations, anxiety, forgetfulness, insomnia, excessive dreaming, dizziness, spontaneous sweating due to weakness, night sweats, and thirst and dry throat due to fluid depletion caused by blood deficiency. It has a sweet and sour taste, and is neutral to warm in nature; it enters the heart, liver, and gallbladder meridians.

[0031] Cassia seed, a traditional Chinese medicine. It is the dried, mature seed of *Cassia obtusifolia* L. or *Cassia davidii* L., belonging to the genus *Cassia* of the legume family. It has the effects of clearing heat and improving eyesight, moistening the intestines and relieving constipation. It is mainly used to treat red, swollen, and painful eyes, photophobia with excessive tearing, blurred vision, headache, dizziness, and constipation due to intestinal dryness. It tastes sweet, bitter, and salty, and is slightly cold in nature; it enters the liver and large intestine meridians.

[0032] Fresh reed rhizome, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the fresh or dried rhizome of the reed Phragmites communis Trin. of the genus Phragmites in the family Poaceae. It has the effects of clearing heat and purging fire, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, removing vexation, stopping vomiting, and inducing diuresis. It is mainly used to treat febrile disease with vexation and thirst, vomiting due to stomach heat, cough due to lung heat, lung abscess with expectoration, and stranguria with pain. It tastes sweet and is cold in nature; it belongs to the lung and stomach meridians.

[0033] Allium macrostemon, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the dried bulb of Allium macrostemon Bge. or Allium chinensis G.Don of the genus Allium in the family Liliaceae. It has the effects of promoting yang and dispersing stagnation, regulating qi and promoting qi movement. It is mainly used to treat chest impediment with heart pain, fullness and distending pain in the epigastrium and abdomen, and tenesmus in diarrhea. It tastes pungent and bitter, and is warm in nature; it belongs to the lung, stomach, and large intestine meridians.

[0034] Exocarpium Citri Grandis, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the immature or nearly mature outer pericarp of Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck var. tomentosa Hort. (C. grandis Tomentosa) or Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck of the Rutaceae family. The outer pericarp of Citrus grandis has hairs and is called "Mao Juhong"; the outer pericarp of Citrus grandis without hairs is called "Guang Juhong". It has the effects of drying dampness and resolving phlegm, regulating qi, and promoting digestion. It is mainly used to treat excessive phlegm and cough due to wind-cold, stuffiness and fullness in the chest diaphragm, vomiting due to food accumulation, and eructation. It is pungent, bitter, and warm; it belongs to the lung and spleen meridians.

[0035] Herba Moslae, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the aerial part of Mosla chinensis Maxim. or Mosla chinensis Jiangxiangru' of the genus Mosla in the family Lamiaceae. The former is called "Qingxiangru", and the latter is called "Jiangxiangru". It has the effects of inducing sweating and relieving the exterior, regulating qi and harmonizing the middle, and promoting diuresis to alleviate edema. It is mainly used to treat wind-cold cold and edema with beriberi. It tastes pungent and is slightly warm in nature; it belongs to the lung, spleen, and stomach meridians.

[0036] Siraitia grosvenorii, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the dried fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle of the genus Siraitia in the family Cucurbitaceae. It has the effects of clearing the lung and relieving sore throat, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, and moistening the intestine and promoting defecation. It is mainly used to treat cough, sore throat, and constipation. It tastes sweet and is cool in nature; it belongs to the lung and large intestine meridians.

[0037] Semen Ginkgo, a traditional Chinese medicine name. It is the seed of Ginkgo biloba L. of the family Ginkgoaceae. It has the effects of astringing the lung and relieving asthma, arresting vaginal discharge and reducing urination. It is mainly used to treat asthma with cough, vaginal discharge, leukorrhagia, frequent urination, enuresis, etc. It tastes sweet, bitter, and astringent, and is neutral in nature; it belongs to the lung and kidney meridians.

[0038] Preferably, the medicated and edible bolus is an oral preparation.

[0039] A preparation method of a medicated and edible bolus for effectively restoring and nourishing the lungs, comprising the following steps:

[0040] The following ingredients were selected for water extraction: dried tangerine peel, black sesame, platycodon root, mulberry, ginger, peach kernel, apricot kernel, radish seed, lotus leaf, jujube seed, cassia seed, fresh reed rhizome, allium macrostemon, tangerine peel, elsholtzia ciliata, monk fruit, and ginkgo. The resulting extracts were: dried tangerine peel extract, black sesame extract, platycodon root extract, mulberry extract, ginger extract, peach kernel extract, apricot kernel extract, radish seed extract, lotus leaf extract, jujube seed extract, cassia seed extract, fresh reed rhizome extract, allium macrostemon extract, tangerine peel extract, elsholtzia ciliata extract, monk fruit extract, and ginkgo extract.

[0041] Select the following extracts according to their respective weight proportions: dried tangerine peel extract, black sesame extract, platycodon root extract, mulberry extract, ginger extract, peach kernel extract, apricot kernel extract, radish seed extract, lotus leaf extract, jujube seed extract, cassia seed extract, fresh reed rhizome extract, allium macrostemon extract, tangerine peel extract, sesame extract, monk fruit extract, and ginkgo extract. Mix them together, add refined honey, and knead into pills to complete the process.

[0042] Preferably, the water extraction is performed with a material-to-water ratio of 1:10.

[0043] Preferably, the refined honey is obtained by boiling honey at 85-100℃ for 2-3 minutes.

[0044] Preferably, the ratio of the total amount of refined honey to the total amount of the mixed extract is 0.5-0.9:1.

[0045] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following technical effects:

[0046] This invention provides a medicinal and edible pill formula for effectively restoring and nourishing the lungs. The formula consists of dried tangerine peel, black sesame seeds, platycodon root, mulberry fruit, ginger, peach kernel, apricot kernel, radish seed, lotus leaf, jujube seed, cassia seed, fresh reed rhizome, allium macrostemon, tangerine peel, elsholtzia ciliata, monk fruit, and ginkgo. This pill formula is based on the restoration and nourishment of the lungs, starting with regulating qi and focusing on clearing the lungs. It has the effects of repairing lung cells, dispelling pathogens and strengthening the body's resistance, clearing the lungs and regulating qi, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, moistening the lungs and relieving asthma, and dispelling wind and soothing the throat. It is very beneficial for treating cough, asthma, and repairing lung cells after yang deficiency, and can also eliminate lung nodules.

[0047] This pill is based on the principle that the lungs govern the skin and hair. By nourishing the lungs and opening the orifices, it unblocks the pores, dispels cold and eliminates pathogens, and restores the flow of qi and blood that have been blocked by external evils. This improves metabolism and helps the qi and blood nourish every pore, resulting in hair growth and health. Furthermore, some hair care products that tonify the kidneys, replenish essence, qi, and blood only reach the lower abdomen. If they are to reach the hair, there is a long distance to travel, and the formula often lacks sufficient guiding herbs. This formula specifically adds guiding herbs to ensure that the effects of replenishing essence, qi, and blood are delivered to the top of the head, maximizing the formula's effectiveness. It not only clears the lungs, lowers qi, resolves phlegm, stops coughs, moistens the lungs, relieves asthma, and soothes the throat, but also promotes hair growth.

[0048] This pill is made entirely from food-grade medicinal and edible raw materials. It uses extracts to form the pills, which is not only convenient to use, but also takes advantage of the high absorption rate and concentrated essence of the extracts, making it safe and effective without harming the stomach. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the examples. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present invention. Specific conditions not specified in the examples shall be carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Reagents or instruments whose manufacturers are not specified are all conventional products that can be purchased commercially.

[0050] Example 1:

[0051] A medicinal and edible pill that effectively restores and nourishes the lungs is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0052] 5g dried tangerine peel, 13g black sesame seeds, 12g platycodon root, 12g mulberry, 12g ginger, 4g peach kernel, 4g apricot kernel, 6g radish seed, 6g lotus leaf, 5g jujube seed, 4g cassia seed, 6g fresh reed rhizome, 3g allium macrostemon, 6g dried tangerine peel, 7g sesame oil, 13g monk fruit, and 13g ginkgo.

[0053] Example 2:

[0054] A medicinal and edible pill that effectively restores and nourishes the lungs is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0055] 25g dried tangerine peel, 28g black sesame seeds, 27g platycodon root, 27g mulberry, 27g ginger, 24g peach kernel, 24g apricot kernel, 14g radish seed, 14g lotus leaf, 13g jujube seed, 12g cassia seed, 26g fresh reed rhizome, 11g allium macrostemon, 14g dried tangerine peel, 27g sesame oil, 28g monk fruit, and 28g ginkgo.

[0056] Example 3:

[0057] A medicinal and edible pill that effectively restores and nourishes the lungs is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0058] 10g dried tangerine peel, 15g black sesame seeds, 14g platycodon root, 14g mulberry, 14g ginger, 9g peach kernel, 9g apricot kernel, 8g radish seed, 8g lotus leaf, 7g jujube seed, 6g cassia seed, 11g fresh reed rhizome, 5g allium macrostemon, 8g dried tangerine peel, 12g sesame oil, 15g monk fruit, and 15g ginkgo.

[0059] Example 4:

[0060] A medicinal and edible pill that effectively restores and nourishes the lungs is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0061] 20g dried tangerine peel, 25g black sesame seeds, 24g platycodon root, 24g mulberry, 24g ginger, 19g peach kernel, 19g apricot kernel, 13g radish seed, 13g lotus leaf, 12g jujube seed, 11g cassia seed, 21g fresh reed rhizome, 10g allium macrostemon, 13g dried tangerine peel, 22g sesame oil, 25g monk fruit, and 25g ginkgo.

[0062] Example 5:

[0063] A medicinal and edible pill that effectively restores and nourishes the lungs is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0064] 14g dried tangerine peel, 20g black sesame seeds, 19g platycodon root, 19g mulberry, 19g ginger, 13g peach kernel, 13g apricot kernel, 10g radish seed, 10g lotus leaf, 9g jujube seed, 8g cassia seed, 15g fresh reed rhizome, 7g allium macrostemon, 10g dried tangerine peel, 16g sesame oil, 20g monk fruit, and 20g ginkgo.

[0065] A method for preparing a medicinal and edible pill that effectively restores and nourishes the lungs includes the following steps:

[0066] The following ingredients were selected for water extraction: dried tangerine peel, black sesame, platycodon root, mulberry, ginger, peach kernel, apricot kernel, radish seed, lotus leaf, jujube seed, cassia seed, fresh reed rhizome, allium macrostemon, tangerine peel, elsholtzia ciliata, monk fruit, and ginkgo. The resulting extracts were: dried tangerine peel extract, black sesame extract, platycodon root extract, mulberry extract, ginger extract, peach kernel extract, apricot kernel extract, radish seed extract, lotus leaf extract, jujube seed extract, cassia seed extract, fresh reed rhizome extract, allium macrostemon extract, tangerine peel extract, elsholtzia ciliata extract, monk fruit extract, and ginkgo extract.

[0067] Select the following extracts according to their respective weight proportions: dried tangerine peel extract, black sesame extract, platycodon root extract, mulberry extract, ginger extract, peach kernel extract, apricot kernel extract, radish seed extract, lotus leaf extract, jujube seed extract, cassia seed extract, fresh reed rhizome extract, allium macrostemon extract, tangerine peel extract, sesame extract, monk fruit extract, and ginkgo extract. Mix them together, add refined honey, and knead into pills to complete the process.

[0068] The water extraction process uses a material-to-water ratio of 1:10.

[0069] The refined honey is obtained by boiling honey at 85-100℃ for 2-3 minutes.

[0070] The ratio of the total amount of refined honey to the total amount of the mixed extract is 0.5-0.9:1.

[0071] Instructions for use: Take 3g of the above-mentioned pills, and it is recommended to take 4-7 pills each time, 3 times a day.

[0072] Experimental verification:

[0073] Experiment 1: Verify the effect of this formula in Example 5 on relieving cough and asthma.

[0074] 1. Cough suppression experiment

[0075] Experimental preparation: 30 Kunming mice, weighing 250g±20g, were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 mice each. Carboxymethylcysteine ​​tablets, drip irrigation, test tubes, glass bell jars, air compressors, glass spray nozzles, syringes, etc.

[0076] Experimental procedure: The positive control group was given carbocysteine ​​tablets at 0.1 mL / 10 g body weight by gavage daily; Group A (experimental group) was given the formula of Example 5 at 5 mL / 10 g body weight by gavage daily; Group B was given the formula of Example 5 after removing citrus aurantium, monk fruit, ginkgo, tangerine peel and fresh reed rhizome by gavage daily at 5 mL / 10 g body weight. Each group was given the formula for 14 consecutive days.

[0077] Sixty minutes after the last administration, mice were placed one by one into a 500 mL glass bell jar. Ammonia water (25%–28% ammonium hydroxide) was sprayed evenly into the bell jar at a constant pressure of 400 mmHg using a glass spray nozzle connected to an air compressor. The concentrated ammonia water mist was sprayed for 5 seconds, and the cough latency period (the judgment of a mouse's cough was based on the violent contraction of the abdominal muscles and opening of the mouth, at which time a slight coughing sound could be heard) and the number of coughs within 2 minutes were observed and recorded.

[0078] Group Coughing incubation period / s Number of coughs within 2 minutes Group A (Experimental Group) 62.8±9.31* 31.1±4.39* Group B 22.8±6.67 58.2±7.26 Positive control group 46.2±11.94 31.9±7.34

[0079] Note: *P<0.05 compared with group B.

[0080] The results showed that in Group A, the formula in Example 5 significantly prolonged the incubation period of cough and reduced the number of coughs (P<0.05); in Group B, the formula in Example 5 without Elsholtzia ciliata, Siraitia grosvenorii, Ginkgo biloba, Citrus reticulata peel and fresh Phragmites communis root had no significant effect, which shows the necessity of the synergistic effect of each drug in the formula in Example 5.

[0081] 2. Asthma Relief Test

[0082] Experimental preparation: 30 Kunming mice were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 mice each. Theophylline tablets, drip irrigation, test tubes, glass bell jars, air compressors, glass spray nozzles, syringes, etc.

[0083] Experimental procedure: The positive control group used aminophylline tablets. Group A (experimental group) used the formula from Example 5, and Group B used the formula from Example 5 after removing Elsholtzia ciliata, Siraitia grosvenorii, Ginkgo biloba, Citrus reticulata peel, and fresh Phragmites communis rhizome as a control.

[0084] Each group of mice was sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of 1 mL of antigen solution (1 mL of physiological saline containing 100 mg of ovalbumin and 100 mg of aluminum hydroxide powder). On the second day, the positive control group was re-gavaged with 0.1 mL / 10 g aminophylline tablet suspension. Groups A and B were gavaged with 5 mL / 10 g body weight according to their respective formulations. This was repeated for 14 consecutive days. On the 15th day of the experiment, the model mice were placed in a semi-closed bell jar and nebulized with 1% ovalbumin for 20 minutes to stimulate asthma. The latency period for asthma induction was recorded. Mice that did not exhibit asthma after 20 minutes were counted as 20 minutes. The indicators of wheezing were rapid breathing, irregular breathing, paralysis, and death.

[0085] Group Convulsion latency / s Group A (Experimental Group) 199.3±77.8* Group B 59.4±49.3 Positive control group 176.2±93.3

[0086] Note: *P<0.05 compared with group B.

[0087] The results showed that in Group A, the formula in Example 5 significantly prolonged the latency period of convulsions in mice (P<0.05); in Group B, the formula in Example 5 without Elsholtzia ciliata, Siraitia grosvenorii, Ginkgo biloba, Citrus reticulata peel, and fresh Phragmites communis root had no significant effect, which shows the necessity of the synergistic effect of each drug in the formula in Example 5.

[0088] Experiment 2: Verification of the lung-clearing and lung-nourishing effects of Example 5 of this formula.

[0089] Experimental preparation: 100 Kunming mice, weighing 220g±20g, were randomly divided into blank control group, lung qi deficiency model group, lung qi deficiency treatment A / B group, cold phlegm accumulation in the lung model group, cold phlegm accumulation in the lung treatment A / B group, phlegm-heat obstructing the lung model group, and phlegm-heat obstructing the lung treatment A / B group, with 10 mice in each group.

[0090] Cigarettes, glass covers, microscopes, scalpels, ophthalmic forceps, anesthetics, lipopolysaccharides, injections, test tubes, sampling containers, formalin, etc.

[0091] The formula in Example 5 was used as the medication for all treatment groups (Group A). ​​The formula in Example 5, after removing the nine-steamed and nine-dried mulberry extract, *Elsholtzia ciliata*, *Siraitia grosvenorii*, *Ginkgo biloba*, *Citrus reticulata* peel, and fresh reed rhizome, was used as the medication for all treatment groups (Group B). The two were compared to verify the necessity of the synergistic effect of each ingredient in the formula in Example 5.

[0092] Experimental procedure:

[0093] Based on existing model studies, a lung qi deficiency model was established by administering lipopolysaccharide (LPS) intratracheally to anesthetized mice. During the non-anesthetized period, the mice were placed in a glass box and subjected to cigarette smoke for a fixed period of three weeks. Then, the cold phlegm-heat obstructing the lung model group was frozen at -10°C once daily to establish the cold phlegm-heat obstructing the lung model. The phlegm-heat obstructing the lung model group received LPS once daily until day 28, with continuous daily monitoring of the mice's condition.

[0094] The blank control group received no intervention and enjoyed free access to food and water under the same indoor environment. On day 29, the treatment group was treated, and the mice were continuously observed daily. The experiment ended on day 56, and the mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. The lungs were dissected and examined, and the levels of IL-8 and TNF-α in the lung tissue homogenate were measured.

[0095] Experimental data and conclusions:

[0096] Comparison of IL-8 and TNF-α levels in each group (ng / ml)

[0097] Group IL-8 TNF-α Blank control group 307.8±39.9 99.1±18.2 Lung Qi Deficiency Module <![CDATA[468.7±51.4 * ]]> <![CDATA[178.2±24.9 * ]]> Treatment of Lung Qi Deficiency Group A <![CDATA[354.3±50.1 *Δ ]]> <![CDATA[121.9±14.1 *Δ ]]> Group B of treatment for lung qi deficiency <![CDATA[413.9±50.5 * ]]> <![CDATA[162.2±28.2 * ]]> Model of cold phlegm in the lungs <![CDATA[514.3±82.7 * ]]> <![CDATA[141.3±27.2 * ]]> Treatment of Phlegm-Cold Accumulation in the Lungs (Group A) <![CDATA[426.8±61.2 *Δ ]]> <![CDATA[109.3±23.9 *Δ ]]> Group B of treatment for phlegm-cold accumulation in the lungs <![CDATA[499.4±94.3 * ]]> <![CDATA[134.9±30.1 * ]]> Phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs model <![CDATA[567.6±66.8 * ]]> <![CDATA[172.6±13.4 * <!-- 7 -->]]> Group A of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs treatment <![CDATA[501.1±59.3 *Δ ]]> <![CDATA[139.1±16.8 *Δ ]]> Group B of phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs treatment <![CDATA[541.3±55.1 * ]]> <![CDATA[151.1±17.2 * ]]>

[0098] Note: * indicates a P<0.01 comparison with the blank control group, and Δ indicates a P<0.05 comparison between the treatment group and the model group.

[0099] Observations revealed that mice in the blank control group had glossy fur, gradually increased weight, had stable breathing, and normal activity. During the modeling process, mice in all groups developed coughing on the first day of modeling, followed by moist mouth and nose, increased secretions, reduced activity, arched back, curled-up posture, fatigue, poor appetite, small weight gain, rapid breathing, and frequent coughing. Further observation of the modeling process showed that the lung qi deficiency group had frequent coughing, sparse fur, sluggish activity, lethargy, and some experienced shortness of breath; the phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs group had significantly increased oral and nasal secretions, coarse breathing sounds, shortness of breath, and audible wheezing; the cold phlegm accumulating in the lungs group, in addition to increased secretions, exhibited symptoms of huddling together for cold and obvious wheezing.

[0100] All symptoms in Group A were significantly reduced after medication.

[0101] In all treatment groups B, none of the symptoms showed significant relief after medication.

[0102] Dissection revealed that the lungs of the blank control group were of moderate size, smooth and elastic, and pale pinkish-flesh color. In the model groups, the lungs of mice were significantly enlarged, with a rougher, less elastic surface, and a dark reddish-purple color interspersed with punctate pale spots. The bronchial mucosa showed redness and swelling, and the tracheal lumen contained abundant mucous secretions, indicating successful model establishment. In all treatment groups A, after medication, the lungs were of moderate size, less rough than the model group, relatively soft and elastic, and had a normal color. In all treatment groups B, after medication, the appearance of the lungs was not significantly different from the model group.

[0103] In this experiment, the levels of IL-8 and TNF-α in each model group were significantly increased, indicating that the model was successful. This was also confirmed by routine observation of the mice's physical signs and anatomical results.

[0104] Treatment Group A: IL-8 and TNF-α levels decreased significantly compared to the model group, indicating that the formula in Example 5 has the effects of nourishing the lungs, clearing lung toxins, and resolving phlegm, and has a certain effect on inflammation of the lungs and bronchi. Treatment Group B: IL-8 and TNF-α levels did not differ significantly from the model group, indicating that if some components of the formula in Example 5 were removed, the efficacy would be insignificant.

[0105] Verify the necessity and scientific validity of the formulation in Example 5.

[0106] Experiment 3: Experimental study on the effect of this formula (Example 5) on clearing the orifices and nourishing the hair.

[0107] In recent years, studies have been conducted using animal models to observe the theory of "the lungs govern the skin and hair." For example, mouse models of pulmonary fibrosis can simultaneously produce lung and skin lesions. These include squamous metaplasia of the tracheal epithelium, mucous gland metaplasia of the tracheal serous gland epithelium, pulmonary congestion, and edema in mice after exposure to heat and dryness. These lesions are accompanied by a decrease in the number of hair papillae on the back skin, disordered structure of dermal papillae and sweat glands in the footpads, and connective tissue hyperplasia. This indicates a lack of nourishment for the skin and hair, and a weakened defensive function. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, this is a concrete manifestation of "the lungs govern the skin and hair" and provides a histopathological basis for the theory.

[0108] This formula focuses on nourishing and moisturizing the lungs, clearing and metabolizing lung toxins, opening the lung orifices, and promoting the smooth flow of Qi throughout the intestines and lower abdomen. This helps the body's energy flow smoothly to the pores, resulting in hair nourishment and growth. Furthermore, some other commercially available hair care products that tonify the kidneys, replenish essence, Qi, and blood only reach the lower abdomen, requiring a long distance to reach the hair. Addressing the insufficient use of guiding herbs in the formulations of some products, this formula specifically adds guiding herbs to ensure the effects of replenishing essence, Qi, and blood are delivered to the top of the head, promoting hair growth based on lung-clearing and Qi-regulating nourishment. Based on this theory, animal experiments were conducted to compare and verify the effects of this formula.

[0109] In the formulation of Example 5 of this application, Allium macrostemon, peach kernel, apricot kernel, radish seed, and cassia seed are used to clear the intestines and allow the Qi of the lower Jiao to flow smoothly; the combination of tangerine peel, black sesame, ginger, and platycodon root is used to guide the medicine upward, bringing the nourishing effects of the formula from the lower Jiao to the middle Jiao and then to the hair roots and the skin of the whole body.

[0110] As a comparative experiment, a control group B was specially designed. The ingredients of dried tangerine peel, black sesame, ginger, platycodon, allium macrostemon, peach kernel, apricot kernel, radish seed, and cassia seed were removed from the formula of Example 5. The experiment was conducted, and the comparison verified that the formula of Example 5 of this application promotes hair growth and nourishment by clearing the lungs and nourishing the lungs. This is inseparable from the necessity of unblocking the qi of the entire lower, middle and upper jiao and increasing the upward flow of medicine to nourish the scalp, as emphasized in this application.

[0111] Experimental preparation: 60 Kunming mice, weighing 220g ± 20g, testosterone propionate injection, blood-nourishing and hair-growth capsules, chloral hydrate, physiological saline, picric acid solution, salad oil, serum testosterone (T) radioimmunoassay kit, human serum estradiol (E2) radioimmunoassay kit, spectrophotometer, counter, centrifuge, water bath, high-temperature and high-pressure sterilizer, vortex mixer, electronic scale, beaker, graduated cylinder, ophthalmic forceps, microtome, paraffin wax, formaldehyde, alcohol, ethanol, hematoxylin, staining agent, chloroform, solvent, microscope, coverslips, slide holders, scalpel, scissors, formalin, sampling containers, etc.

[0112] Experimental procedure:

[0113] (1) Sixty mice were randomly divided into six groups: blank group, positive control group, model group, A1 group, A2 group and B group, with 10 mice in each group.

[0114] Group A1 is the high-dose formula of Example 5 of this application, Group A2 is the low-dose formula of Example 5 of this application, and Group B is the control group after removing tangerine peel, black sesame, ginger, platycodon, allium macrostemon, peach kernel, apricot kernel, radish seed, and cassia seed from the formula of Example 5.

[0115] (2) Using 3% picric acid solution, mice were marked in sequence as left forelimb No. 1, left hindlimb No. 2, right forelimb No. 3, right hindlimb No. 4, and head No. 5, and their hair was clipped and shaved to ensure that the skin was exposed. Except for the control group, a rectangular area of ​​3cm long × 2cm wide was taken from the back of each group of rats and stained yellow with 3% picric acid solution to observe the hair removal.

[0116] (3) Modeling. In the blank group, physiological saline was injected subcutaneously into the back of the mice within the selected staining area at a dose of 5 mg / kg body weight. In the positive control group, model group, A1 group, A2 group, and B group, testosterone propionate injection was administered subcutaneously into the back of the mice within the selected staining area at a dose of 5 mg / kg body weight. The mice were placed in a -10℃ environment at regular intervals for 8 consecutive weeks to create a model of hormonal imbalance complicated by external wind-cold, with external pathogens and wind-cold in the body's meridians, obstructing the flow of qi and blood, and causing deficiency of essence, resulting in the inability to generate blood and qi, and the inability of qi to retain blood.

[0117] (4) Treatment. Both the model group and the blank group were injected with physiological saline at 5 mg / kg body weight. The positive control group was given the powder suspension of Yangxue Shengfa capsules by gavage at 10 mg / kg body weight. Group A1 was given the formula of this group by gavage at 10 mg / kg body weight. Group A2 was given the formula of this group by gavage at 5 mg / kg body weight. Group B was given the formula after removing tangerine peel, black sesame, ginger, platycodon, allium macrostemon, peach kernel, apricot kernel, radish seed, and cassia seed by gavage at 10 mg / kg body weight. This was done for 3 consecutive weeks, followed by 1 week of separate feeding.

[0118] (5) From modeling to treatment, the experimental mice were observed daily for their mental state, weight, coat color, hair loss, food intake, and bowel movements. When individually housed, the mice's back hair was combed evenly and with the same force using the same comb under identical conditions. Normal combing and reverse combing were performed 30 times each day. Fallen hair was collected using ophthalmic forceps, and the number of fallen hairs was counted. At the end of the fourth week of feeding, all mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation, and blood was collected to detect serum testosterone (T), serum estradiol (E2), and T / E2. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Skin preparation, routine HE staining of skin sections. Routine lung examination.

[0119] Experimental data and conclusions:

[0120] Group Number of hairs removed / root Time to new hair growth / day T / E2 Blank group 40.9±3.9 10.91 18.22±7.2 Model group 90.1±4.9 12.28 <![CDATA[67.7±19.9 * ]]> Positive control group 56.8±5.1 8.62 <![CDATA[35.34±22.8 △ ]]> Group A1 <![CDATA[50.5±5.3 *Δ ]]> <![CDATA[7.27 *Δ ]]> 16.77±4.9△ Group A2 52.8±4.3 8.78 34.11±19.3 Group B 78.7±5.5 11.09 58.2±16.2

[0121] Note: *P<0.05 compared with the blank group, ΔP<0.05 compared with the model group.

[0122] Conclusion: (1) Multiple studies have found that hair follicles and sebaceous glands are target organs sensitive to androgens. Testosterone is the main androgen in the body. Studies have shown that androgen imbalance results in a shortened hair growth phase, gradual atrophy of hair follicles, and eventually hair loss. Therefore, testosterone propionate was used to create a model of hair loss in mice by disrupting the hormonal balance in the body.

[0123] The changes in T / E2 in the model group were significant (P<0.05), and the hair loss and mottled skin observed in the mice proved that the animal model was successfully established.

[0124] The T / E2 ratio of the model group and the formulation of Example 5 showed a highly significant difference (P<0.01), indicating that the formulation of Example 5 has a significant regulatory effect on the in vivo hormone levels of healthy hair follicles and sebaceous glands. However, Group B, formed by removing the important guiding and opening-orifice drugs from the formulation of Example 5, did not show a significant therapeutic effect, demonstrating that the guiding and opening-orifice drugs are essential in the formulation of the patented Example 5.

[0125] (2) Comparison of the five hair removal markers revealed that the hair in the hair removal areas of groups A1 and A2 showed different degrees of hair regrowth: the hair growth of most mice in group A2 was more significant than that in the model group, while the hair regrowth area of ​​most mice in group A1 was larger and the hair growth was denser than that in group A2. Group B, formed by removing the important guiding and orifice-opening drugs from the formulation of Example 5, did not show significant therapeutic effects, indicating that the guiding and orifice-opening drugs in the formulation of the patent of Example 5 are essential.

[0126] (3) Hair follicle morphology was observed through HE-stained skin sections. The blank group showed larger and longer hair follicles with intact structures, mostly in the anagen phase, and numerous. The model group showed mostly hair follicles in the catagen or telogen phase, with reduced numbers, atrophy, and miniaturization; some follicles disappeared, leaving only sebaceous glands. The A2 group showed larger hair follicles than the model group, with a small portion re-entering the anagen phase. The A1 group showed most hair follicles re-entering the anagen phase and growing significantly. Group B, formed by removing the important guiding and orifice-opening drugs from the formulation of Example 5, showed no significant therapeutic effect, indicating that the guiding and orifice-opening drugs were essential in the formulation of the patented Example 5.

[0127] (4) Observation of lung examination: The lungs of mice in the blank group and A1 group were pink, smooth, elastic, and contained air. The alveoli were of uniform size and the alveolar walls were clear. The lungs of mice in the model group and B group showed slight edema and slightly thickened alveolar walls. The lungs of mice in the A2 group and positive group showed good elasticity, slightly poor uniformity of alveolar size, and slight thickening of some alveoli. The experimental results further illustrate that the theory of "lungs govern skin and hair" has a histopathological basis. It also shows the feasibility of the formula in Example 5 for nourishing hair from the perspective of nourishing the lungs. The lungs of the B group and model group, which were formed by removing the important guiding and opening drugs in the formula of Example 5, were not as healthy as those of the blank and A1 groups. This shows that the guiding and opening drugs in the formula of Example 5 are very necessary and indispensable.

[0128] All the above experimental conclusions show that the formula in Example 5 can relieve lung congestion, reduce phlegm and stop cough, moisten the lungs and relieve asthma, dispel wind and soothe the throat, and also promote hair growth. If some of the ingredients in the formula in Example 5 are removed, the above effects cannot be achieved. The formulation of the formula in Example 5 is scientific and necessary.

[0129] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A food and drug combination pill, characterized by, The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5-25 parts, black sesame 13-28 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 12-27 parts, Morus Alba 12-27 parts, ginger 12-27 parts, persimmon kernel 4-24 parts, apricot kernel 4-24 parts, Raphanus Sativus 6-14 parts, lotus leaf 6-14 parts, Sphallerocarpus 5-13 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 4-12 parts, fresh atractylodes 6-26 parts, Allium Macrostemon 3-11 parts, Citrus Grandis 6-14 parts, Herba Elsholtziae 7-27 parts, Siraitia Grosvenorii 13-28 parts and Ginkgo Biloba 13-28 parts; The pill has the effects of promoting lung and descending qi, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, moistening lung and relieving asthma, dispelling wind and relieving sore-throat, and nourishing hair.

2. The pharmafood pill as set forth in claim 1, characterized by The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 parts, black sesame 15-25 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 14-24 parts, Morus Alba 14-24 parts, ginger 14-24 parts, persimmon kernel 9-19 parts, apricot kernel 9-19 parts, Raphanus Sativus 8-13 parts, lotus leaf 8-13 parts, Sphallerocarpus 7-12 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 6-11 parts, fresh atractylodes 11-21 parts, Allium Macrostemon 5-10 parts, Citrus Grandis 8-13 parts, Herba Elsholtziae 12-22 parts, Siraitia Grosvenorii 15-25 parts and Ginkgo Biloba 15-25 parts.

3. The pharmafood pill as claimed in claim 2, wherein The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 parts, black sesame 15-25 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 14-24 parts, Morus Alba 14-24 parts, ginger 14-24 parts, persimmon kernel 9-19 parts, apricot kernel 9-19 parts, Raphanus Sativus 8-13 parts, lotus leaf 8-13 parts, Sphallerocarpus 7-12 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 6-11 parts, fresh atractylodes 11-21 parts, Allium Macrostemon 5-10 parts, Citrus Grandis 8-13 parts, Herba Elsholtziae 12-22 parts, Siraitia Grosvenorii 15-25 parts and Ginkgo Biloba 15-25 parts.

4. The pharmafood pill according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions:

5. A process for the preparation of the herbal pill as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the process comprises the steps of: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 parts, black sesame 15-25 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 14-24 parts, Morus Alba 14-24 parts, ginger 14-24 parts, persimmon kernel 9-19 parts, apricot kernel 9-19 parts, Raphanus Sativus 8-13 parts, lotus leaf 8-13 parts, Sphallerocarpus 7-12 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 6-11 parts, fresh atractylodes 11-21 parts, Allium Macrostemon 5-10 parts, Citrus Grandis 8-13 parts, Herba Elsholtziae 12-22 parts, Siraitia Grosvenorii 15-25 parts and Ginkgo Biloba 15-25 parts. The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 parts, black sesame 15-25 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 14-24 parts, Morus Alba 14-24 parts, ginger 14-24 parts, persimmon kernel 9-19 parts, apricot kernel 9-19 parts, Raphanus Sativus 8-13 parts, lotus leaf 8-13 parts, Sphallerocarpus 7-12 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 6-11 parts, fresh atractylodes 11-21 parts, Allium Macrostemon 5-10 parts, Citrus Grandis 8-13 parts, Herba Elsholtziae 12-22 parts, Siraitia Grosvenorii 15-25 parts and Ginkgo Biloba 15-25 parts.

6. A method of preparing a pharmafood pill as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions:

7. The method of preparing a pharmafood pill according to claim 5, wherein the step of mixing the ingredients is performed by using a mixer. Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 parts, black sesame 15-25 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 14-24 parts, Morus Alba 14-24 parts, ginger 14-24 parts, persimmon kernel 9-19 parts, apricot kernel 9-19 parts, Raphanus Sativus 8-13 parts, lotus leaf 8-13 parts, Sphallerocarpus 7-12 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 6-11 parts, fresh atractylodes 11-21 parts, Allium Macrostemon 5-10 parts, Citrus Grandis 8-13 parts, Herba Elsholtziae 12-22 parts, Siraitia Grosvenorii 15-25 parts and Ginkgo Biloba 15-25 parts.

8. The preparation method of the pharmafood pill according to claim 5, characterized in that, The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 parts, black sesame 15-25 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 14-24 parts, Morus Alba 14-24 parts, ginger 14-24 parts, persimmon kernel 9-19 parts, apricot kernel 9-19 parts, Raphanus Sativus 8-13 parts, lotus leaf 8-13 parts, Sphallerocarpus 7-12 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 6-11 parts, fresh atractylodes 11-21 parts, Allium Macrostemon 5-10 parts, Citrus Grandis 8-13 parts, Herba Elsholtziae 12-22 parts, Siraitia Grosvenorii 15-25 parts and Ginkgo Biloba 15-25 parts. The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 parts, black sesame 15-25 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 14-24 parts, Morus Alba 14-24 parts, ginger 14-24 parts, persimmon kernel 9-19 parts, apricot kernel 9-19 parts, Raphanus Sativus 8-13 parts, lotus leaf 8-13 parts, Sphallerocarpus 7-12 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 6-11 parts, fresh atractylodes 11-21 parts, Allium Macrostemon 5-10 parts, Citrus Grandis 8-13 parts, Herba Elsholtziae 12-22 parts, Siraitia Grosvenorii 15-25 parts and Ginkgo Biloba 15-25 parts. The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 parts, black sesame 15-25 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 14-24 parts, Morus Alba 14-24 parts, ginger 14-24 parts, persimmon kernel 9-19 parts, apricot kernel 9-19 parts, Raphanus Sativus 8-13 parts, lotus leaf 8-13 parts, Sphallerocarpus 7-12 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 6-11 parts, fresh atractylodes 11-21 parts, Allium Macrostemon 5-10 parts, Citrus Grandis 8-13 parts, Herba Elsholtziae 12-22 parts, Siraitia Grosvenorii 15-25 parts and Ginkgo Biloba 15-25 parts. The medicinal and edible pill is prepared from raw materials in the following mass fractions: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 parts, black sesame 15-25 parts, Platycodon Grandiflorum 14-24 parts, Morus Alba 14-24 parts, ginger 14-24 parts, persimmon kernel 9-19 parts, apricot kernel 9-19 parts, Raphanus Sativus 8-13 parts, lotus leaf 8-13 parts, Sphallerocarpus 7-12 parts, Cassia Obtusifolia 6-11 parts, fresh atractylodes 11-21 parts, Allium Macrostemon 5-10 parts, Citrus Grandis 8-13 parts, Her