Multifunctional anti-degeneration traditional Chinese medicine storage device

Abstract

The application discloses a multifunctional anti-degeneration traditional Chinese medicine storage device, the fixed plate, the movable plate and the driving plate are movably connected with anti-degeneration placing assemblies for storing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the anti-degeneration placing assemblies are provided with multiple groups, respectively, anti-degeneration placing assembly one, anti-degeneration placing assembly two, anti-degeneration placing assembly N, the anti-degeneration placing assembly one, the anti-degeneration placing assembly two, the anti-degeneration placing assembly N are movably connected on the fixed plate, the movable plate and the driving plate from bottom to top. The application belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine storage, and particularly relates to a multifunctional anti-degeneration traditional Chinese medicine storage device, which can batch store the same medicinal materials, simultaneously dry the same medicinal materials, and store two kinds of medicinal materials which can avoid mutual degeneration in the same place, so that the occurrence of mildew and degeneration of the two kinds of medicinal materials is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine storage technology, and in particular relates to a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine storage device for preventing spoilage. Background Technology

[0002] During the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), medicinal materials need to be stored. The common method is to use ordinary TCM window storage. During storage, anti-mold devices are used to prevent mold and spoilage. However, existing devices have the following problems: Due to the stacking of herbs during storage, uneven drying can easily occur, leading to mold and spoilage. Furthermore, most existing storage devices are classified storage devices, which cannot store two types of herbs that can mutually prevent spoilage together to reduce the occurrence of mold and spoilage in both. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional anti-deterioration Chinese medicine storage device, which can store the same kind of medicinal materials in batches and dry them at the same time, and can also store two kinds of medicinal materials that can avoid deterioration together, so as to reduce the occurrence of mold and deterioration of the two medicines.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows: A multifunctional anti-deterioration storage device for traditional Chinese medicine includes a support base. Multiple sets of limiting rods for support and fixation are installed on the support base. A fixing component is installed on the upper wall of each limiting rod. Two sets of engaging drive assemblies for driving and fixing are symmetrically installed on the bottom wall of each fixing component. A fixed plate, a movable plate, and a drive plate are sequentially installed on the limiting rod from bottom to top. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and the movable plate and drive plate are movably connected to the limiting rod. Multiple sets of movable plates are provided, and all sets of movable plates are movably mounted on the limiting rod. The drive plate is connected to the lower end of the engaging drive assembly, which provides a predetermined driving force to the drive plate. Two sets of telescopic assemblies for transmitting the driving force are symmetrically and movably installed on the side wall of the drive plate. As this is existing technology, similar to the telescopic door body in an electric folding door, its structure will not be described here. The telescopic components are movably connected to the opposite side walls of the moving plate and the opposite side walls of the fixed plate. The fixed plate, the moving plate, and the drive plate are all movably latched with anti-deterioration placement components for storing Chinese medicinal materials. There are multiple sets of anti-deterioration placement components, namely anti-deterioration placement component one, anti-deterioration placement component two, ..., anti-deterioration placement component N. Anti-deterioration placement components one, anti-deterioration placement component two, ..., anti-deterioration placement component N are movably latched onto the fixed plate, the moving plate, and the drive plate from bottom to top. That is, anti-deterioration placement component one is movably latched onto the fixed plate, and anti-deterioration placement component N is movably latched onto the drive plate.

[0005] Furthermore, the anti-deterioration placement components one, two, ... N have the same structure. Only one set will be described here. Anti-deterioration placement component two includes an anti-deterioration placement box, which is a cavity structure with open side walls. A storage component for storing Chinese medicinal materials is movably installed within the cavity of the anti-deterioration placement box. The storage component is a cavity structure with an open top. Both the anti-deterioration placement box and the storage component are made of lightweight materials. The anti-deterioration placement box includes a box body. A top cover is connected to the upper wall of the box body. A support plate is connected to the bottom wall of the box body. An elastic element is installed on the bottom wall of the support plate. The elastic element is made of elastic material. A bottom plate is installed on the bottom wall of the elastic element. Multiple sets of telescopic rods for limiting movement and multiple sets of springs for driving are installed between the support plate and the bottom plate.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom wall of the base plate is symmetrically provided with two sets of sliding grooves for providing a predetermined space. The side wall of the sliding groove is provided with a limiting groove. An adjustment plate is movably installed in the sliding groove. The width of the adjustment plate is slightly larger than the width of the sliding groove. A limiting block is installed on the side wall of the adjustment plate. The limiting block is movably engaged in the limiting groove. The upper wall of the sliding groove is provided with multiple sets of through holes for airflow exchange. The multiple sets of through holes connect the space between the base plate and the elastic element enclosure. The upper wall of the sliding groove is also provided with a magnetic element for limiting, and the outer side wall of the magnetic element is located in the same vertical plane as the outer side wall of the base plate.

[0007] The control plate has two magnetic components, Magnetic Component 1 and Magnetic Component 3, installed on its upper wall. Magnetic Component 1 and Magnetic Component 3 are located on opposite sides of the upper wall of the control plate, with Magnetic Component 3 inside the sliding groove and Magnetic Component 1 outside the sliding groove. Magnetic Component 1 and Magnetic Component 2 have opposite magnetic properties, as do Magnetic Component 3 and Magnetic Component 2. Magnetic Component 1 and Magnetic Component 3 attract each other when they are close to Magnetic Component 2. When the sliding groove is completely covered by the control plate, Magnetic Component 1 on the control plate attracts Magnetic Component 2 on the upper wall of the sliding groove, and the control plate simultaneously blocks the through hole 4 on the sliding groove. When the control plate is completely removed from the sliding groove, Magnetic Component 3 on the control plate attracts Magnetic Component 2 on the upper wall of the sliding groove, and the through hole 4 on the sliding groove allows for gas exchange. The bottom wall of the control plate is equipped with multiple sets of plugs for sealing.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper cover is provided with a ventilation chamber for airflow exchange, which is connected to the cavity inside the anti-deterioration placement box. The upper cover is also provided with multiple sets of through holes five and six for airflow exchange, which are connected to the ventilation chamber. The number of multiple sets of plugs, the number of multiple sets of through holes five, and the number of multiple sets of through holes six are all the same.

[0009] The support plate is provided with multiple sets of through holes 3 for airflow exchange, and the bottom wall of the storage component is provided with multiple sets of through holes 2 for airflow exchange. The through holes 3 are connected to the space of the elastic component enclosure, and the through holes 2 and through holes 3 are connected through each other. After being squeezed, the gas in the elastic component enters the through holes 2 through the through holes 3, and then enters the storage component through the through holes 2 to process the medicine in the storage component.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed plate, the movable plate, and the drive plate all have the same structure. Only one of them will be described here. The movable plate has a frame structure. The movable plate has two sets of slots that provide a predetermined space, which are symmetrically installed on the two inner side walls. Each slot has a limiting component for supporting the anti-deterioration placement box. The limiting component includes a connecting shaft, which is located in the slot. A locking member is movably installed on the connecting shaft. One end of the locking member is located in the frame cavity of the movable plate, and the other end is located on the bottom wall of the movable plate. The anti-deterioration placement box is movably locked onto one end of the locking member.

[0011] The engaging drive assembly includes a second hydraulic rod. The fixed end of the second hydraulic rod is located on the bottom wall of the fixing component. The movable end of the second hydraulic rod is connected to an engaging drive component. The side wall of the engaging drive component is provided with a connecting groove. The drive plate is engaged in the connecting groove. The upper wall of the drive plate is provided with a sliding groove that penetrates the drive plate. The upper end of the telescopic assembly is located in the sliding groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic rod is installed on the upper wall of the support base. The hydraulic rod is located directly below the fixed plate. An extrusion plate is installed on the movable end of the hydraulic rod. The upper wall of the extrusion plate is provided with multiple sets of through holes with reserved space. The multiple sets of through holes are respectively located at the lower ends of through hole five and through hole six.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention after adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0014] (1) The sliding groove on the bottom plate of the anti-deterioration placement component is completely covered by the control plate. The plug on the control plate is inserted into the through hole six to seal the through hole six. The gas in the cavity of the anti-deterioration placement box is discharged through the through hole five, thus realizing the technical effect of batch placement and simultaneous drying of the same medicinal materials.

[0015] (2) The control plate in the sliding groove on the bottom plate of the anti-deterioration placement component is completely pulled out, and the plug on the control plate is inserted into the through hole five. The through hole six is ​​connected to the through hole four. After the gas in the cavity of the anti-deterioration placement box is discharged from the through hole six, it enters the previous set of anti-deterioration placement components through the through hole four, thus realizing the purpose of storing two kinds of medicinal materials that can avoid deterioration in the same place.

[0016] (3) The insert on the bottom wall of the anti-deterioration placement component can be inserted into the through hole of the extrusion plate, thus achieving the technical effect of self-positioning when the anti-deterioration placement component is installed.

[0017] (4) The combination of hydraulic rod one, hydraulic rod two and telescopic component facilitates the placement and retrieval of the anti-deterioration placement component. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a multifunctional anti-deterioration storage device for traditional Chinese medicine proposed in this invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion at point A;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional anti-deterioration Chinese medicine storage device proposed in this invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking drive assembly of a multifunctional anti-deterioration Chinese medicine storage device proposed in this invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of a multifunctional anti-deterioration Chinese medicine storage device proposed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating plate covering the sliding groove of a multifunctional anti-deterioration Chinese medicine storage device proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a portion at point B;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control plate detaching from the sliding groove of a multifunctional anti-deterioration Chinese medicine storage device proposed in this invention;

[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of a portion at point C;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component of a multifunctional anti-deterioration Chinese medicine storage device proposed in this invention;

[0029] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the structure after the components for preventing deterioration have been installed;

[0030] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the telescopic component retracting and shortening;

[0031] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the structure for storing components stacked together to prevent deterioration.

[0032] In the attached diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Limiting rod; 3. Fixing component; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Moving plate; 6. Drive plate; 7. Telescopic assembly; 8. Anti-deterioration placement assembly one; 9. Anti-deterioration placement assembly two; 10. Anti-deterioration placement assembly N; 11. Anti-deterioration placement box; 12. Storage component; 13. Anti-deterioration placement box body; 14. Top cover; 15. Supporting plate; 16. Elastic component; 17. Base plate; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Spring; 20. Sliding groove; 21. Limiting groove; 22. 23. Control plate, 24. Limiting block, 25. Through hole four, 26. Magnetic component two, 27. Magnetic component one, 28. Magnetic component three, 29. Insert, 30. Vent chamber, 31. Through hole five, 32. Through hole six, 33. Through hole three, 34. Through hole two, 35. Slot, 36. Limiting assembly, 37. Connecting shaft, 38. Clamping piece, 49. Hydraulic rod two, 40. Clamping drive component, 41. Connecting groove, 42. Slide groove, 43. Hydraulic rod one, 44. Extrusion plate, 45. Through hole one, 46. Clamping drive assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] like Figures 1-13The aforementioned multifunctional anti-deterioration traditional Chinese medicine storage device includes a support base 1. Multiple sets of limiting rods 2 for support and fixation are installed on the support base 1. Fixing members 3 are installed on the upper wall of each limiting rod 2. Two sets of engaging drive assemblies 45 for driving and fixing are symmetrically installed on the bottom wall of each fixing member 3. From bottom to top, the limiting rod 2 is sequentially equipped with a fixing plate 4, a moving plate 5, and a drive plate 6. The fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 2, while the moving plate 5 and drive plate 6 are movably connected to the limiting rod 2. Multiple sets of moving plates 5 are provided, each movably mounted on the limiting rod 2. The drive plate 6 is connected to the lower end of the engaging drive assembly 45, which provides a predetermined driving force to the drive plate 6. Two sets of telescopic assemblies 7 for transmitting the driving force are symmetrically and movably installed on the side wall of the drive plate 6. The telescopic assemblies 7 are... The existing technology, similar to the telescopic door body in an electric folding door, will not be described in detail here. The telescopic component 7 is movably connected to the opposite side walls of the movable plate 5 and the opposite side walls of the fixed plate 4. The fixed plate 4, the movable plate 5, and the drive plate 6 are all movably engaged with anti-deterioration placement components for storing Chinese medicinal materials. There are multiple sets of anti-deterioration placement components, namely anti-deterioration placement component one 8, anti-deterioration placement component two 9... anti-deterioration placement component N10. The anti-deterioration placement components one 8, anti-deterioration placement component two 9... anti-deterioration placement component N10 are movably engaged with the fixed plate 4, the movable plate 5, and the drive plate 6 from bottom to top. That is, anti-deterioration placement component one 8 is movably engaged with the fixed plate 4, and anti-deterioration placement component N10 is movably engaged with the drive plate 6.

[0036] The anti-deterioration placement components 8, 9, ... N10 have the same structure; only one set will be described here. The anti-deterioration placement component 9 includes an anti-deterioration placement box 11, which is a hollow structure with open side walls. A storage component 12 for storing Chinese medicinal materials is movably installed within the cavity of the anti-deterioration placement box 11. The storage component 12 is a hollow structure with an open top. Both the anti-deterioration placement box 11 and the storage component 12 are lightweight. The anti-deterioration storage box 11 is made of a material that prevents deterioration. It includes a storage box body 13, a top cover 14 connected to the upper wall of the storage box body 13, a support plate 15 connected to the bottom wall of the storage box body 13, an elastic element 16 installed on the bottom wall of the support plate 15, the elastic element 16 being made of an elastic material, a bottom plate 17 installed on the bottom wall of the elastic element 16, and multiple sets of telescopic rods 18 for limiting and multiple sets of springs 19 for driving are installed between the support plate 15 and the bottom plate 17.

[0037] It should be noted that when the base plate 17 is driven upward by an upward external force, it moves upward and compresses the spring 19, the telescopic rod 18, and the elastic element 16. The spring 19 is compressed, the telescopic rod 18 retracts and becomes shorter, and the elastic element 16 is deformed. The gas in the elastic element 16 is squeezed through the support plate 15 and enters the storage container 12 to dry and prevent the medicinal materials in the storage container 12 from deteriorating.

[0038] The bottom wall of the base plate 17 is symmetrically equipped with two sets of sliding grooves 20 for providing a predetermined space. Each sliding groove 20 has a limiting groove 21 on its side wall. A control plate 22 is movably installed within each sliding groove 20. The width of the control plate 22 is slightly larger than the width of the sliding groove 20. A limiting block 23 is installed on the side wall of the control plate 22 and is movably engaged within the limiting groove 21. The upper wall of the sliding groove 20 has multiple sets of through holes 24 for airflow exchange. These through holes 24 penetrate the space between the base plate 17 and the elastic element 16. The upper wall of the sliding groove 20 also has a magnetic element 25 for limiting the flow, and the outer side wall of the magnetic element 25 is located in the same vertical plane as the outer side wall of the base plate 17. Magnetic elements 26 and 27 are installed on the upper wall of the control plate 22, respectively located on opposite sides of the upper wall. Magnetic component 27 is located inside the sliding groove 20, and magnetic component 26 is located outside the sliding groove 20. Magnetic component 26 and magnetic component 25 have opposite magnetic properties, and magnetic component 27 and magnetic component 25 have opposite magnetic properties. Magnetic component 26 and magnetic component 25 can attract each other when they are close to magnetic component 25, and magnetic component 27 can also attract each other when it is close to magnetic component 25. When the sliding groove 20 is completely covered by the control plate 22, magnetic component 26 on the control plate 22 attracts magnetic component 25 on the upper wall of the sliding groove 20. At the same time, the control plate 22 blocks the through hole 24 on the sliding groove 20. When the control plate 22 inside the sliding groove 20 is completely pulled out, magnetic component 27 on the control plate 22 attracts magnetic component 25 on the upper wall of the sliding groove 20. At the same time, gas exchange can be carried out through the through hole 24 on the sliding groove 20. Multiple sets of plugs 28 for sealing are installed on the bottom wall of the control plate 22.

[0039] The upper cover 14 is provided with a ventilation chamber 29 for airflow exchange. The ventilation chamber 29 is connected to the cavity in the anti-deterioration placement box 11. The upper cover 14 is also provided with multiple sets of through holes 30 and 31 for airflow exchange. Both through holes 30 and 31 are connected to the ventilation chamber 29. The number of multiple sets of plug-in 28, the number of multiple sets of through holes 30 and the number of multiple sets of through holes 31 are all the same.

[0040] It should be noted that the sliding groove 20 on the bottom plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component three is completely covered by the control plate 22. The magnetic component 26 on the control plate 22 attracts the magnetic component 25 on the upper wall of the sliding groove 20. At this time, the plug 28 on the control plate 22 is located directly above the through hole 31. At the same time, the control plate 22 blocks the through hole 24 on the sliding groove 20 of the bottom plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component three. Then, after the bottom wall of the bottom plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component three contacts the upper wall of the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component two 9, the plug 28 on the control plate 22 is inserted into the through hole 31 to block the through hole 31. The gas in the cavity inside the anti-deterioration placement box 11 can only be discharged through the through hole 30.

[0041] When the control plate 22 in the sliding groove 20 on the bottom plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component three is completely pulled out, the magnetic component 27 on the control plate 22 and the magnetic component 25 on the upper wall of the sliding groove 20 attract each other. At this time, the plug 28 on the control plate 22 is located directly above the through hole 30. At the same time, the through hole 24 on the sliding groove 20 on the bottom plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component three can exchange gases. Then, after the bottom wall of the bottom plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component three contacts the upper wall of the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component two 9, the plug 28 on the control plate 22 is inserted into the through hole 30 to seal the through hole 30. The through hole 31 and the through hole 24 are connected. After the gas in the cavity of the anti-deterioration placement box 11 is discharged from the through hole 31, it enters the anti-deterioration placement component three from the through hole 24.

[0042] The support plate 15 is provided with multiple sets of through holes 32 for airflow exchange, and the bottom wall of the storage component 12 is provided with multiple sets of through holes 33 for airflow exchange. The through holes 32 are connected to the space enclosed by the elastic component 16, and the through holes 33 are connected to the through holes 32. After being compressed, the gas in the elastic component 16 enters the through holes 33 through the through holes 32 and then enters the storage component 12 through the through holes 23 to process the medicine in the storage component 12.

[0043] The fixed plate 4, the movable plate 5, and the drive plate 6 all have the same structure. Only one of them will be described here. The movable plate 5 has a frame structure. The movable plate 5 has two sets of slots 34 that provide a predetermined space, which are symmetrically installed on the two inner side walls. Each slot 34 has a limiting component 35 for supporting the anti-deterioration placement box 11. The limiting component 35 includes a connecting shaft 36, which is located in the slot 34. A locking member 37 is movably installed on the connecting shaft 36. One end of the locking member 37 is located in the frame cavity of the movable plate 5, and the other end of the locking member 37 is located on the bottom wall of the movable plate 5. The anti-deterioration placement box 11 is movably locked onto one end of the locking member 37.

[0044] It should be noted that initially, the anti-deterioration placement box 11 is located at the lower end of the card 37, and the card 37 is placed horizontally in the card slot 34. When the anti-deterioration placement box 11 moves upward, the upper cover 14 moves upward from the lower part of one end of the card 37, driving one end of the card 37 to rotate. The upper cover 14 is located at the upper end of the card 37. Then the anti-deterioration placement box 11 moves downward, and the upper cover 14 falls on one end of the card 37. The fixed moving plate 5 limits the other end of the card 37. The anti-deterioration placement box body 13 is located between the two sets of card 37.

[0045] The engaging drive assembly 45 includes a second hydraulic rod 38. The fixed end of the second hydraulic rod 38 is located on the bottom wall of the fixing member 3. The movable end of the second hydraulic rod 38 is connected to an engaging drive member 39. The side wall of the engaging drive member 39 is provided with a connecting groove 40. The drive plate 6 is engaged in the connecting groove 40. The upper wall of the drive plate 6 is provided with a sliding groove 41. The sliding groove 41 passes through the drive plate 6. The upper end of the telescopic assembly 7 is located in the sliding groove 41.

[0046] A hydraulic rod 42 is installed on the upper wall of the support base 1. The hydraulic rod 42 is located directly below the fixed plate 4. An extrusion plate 43 is installed on the movable end of the hydraulic rod 42. The upper wall of the extrusion plate 43 is provided with multiple sets of through holes 44 with reserved space. The multiple sets of through holes 44 are respectively located at the lower ends of through hole 30 and through hole 31.

[0047] The specific usage is as follows, including two working modes:

[0048] 1. Storage and ventilation methods for the same type of drug to prevent spoilage:

[0049] Installation process of the anti-deterioration placement components:

[0050] Initially, the sliding groove 20 on the base plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component is completely covered by the control plate 22. The magnetic component 26 on the control plate 22 attracts the magnetic component 25 on the upper wall of the sliding groove 20. The control plate 22 blocks the through hole 24 on the sliding groove 20 on the base plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component. The telescopic component 7 is set in a stretched state. The drive plate 6 is fixed at the position closest to the fixing component 3. At first, the anti-deterioration placement box 1 is not installed on the fixing plate 4, the moving plate 5, or the drive plate 6. 1. Remove the storage component 12 from the anti-deterioration storage box 11, then place the Chinese medicinal materials that need to be temporarily stored into the storage component 12, and push the storage component 12 into the anti-deterioration storage box 11. The bottom wall of the storage component 12 is located on the upper wall of the support plate 15. Then, place the anti-deterioration storage box 11 containing the Chinese medicinal materials onto the extrusion plate 43. The insert 28 on the bottom wall of the anti-deterioration storage component is inserted into the through hole 44 on the inner side of the extrusion plate 43. The hydraulic rod 42 works to push the extrusion plate 43 upward, extruding the materials. Plate 43 moves the anti-deterioration placement component upwards to the lowest movable plate 5, and hydraulic rod 42 moves downwards to its initial state. Then, the anti-deterioration placement component containing the Chinese medicinal materials is placed on the extrusion plate 43 again in the same manner. Hydraulic rod 42 operates, continuing to push and lift the anti-deterioration placement component on it. As the anti-deterioration placement component on the extrusion plate 43 moves upwards, it pushes the anti-deterioration placement component on the movable plate 5 to move upwards to the next set of movable plates 5. At the same time, the extrusion plate 43 pushes the anti-deterioration placement component upwards. The spoilage prevention placement component is pushed to the lowest moving plate 5. Then, the spoilage prevention placement components containing Chinese medicinal materials are placed on the drive plate 6 and the moving plate 5 in the above manner. Finally, the last set of spoilage prevention placement components containing Chinese medicinal materials is placed on the extrusion plate 43 in the above manner. The hydraulic rod 42 works to push and lift the spoilage prevention placement components on it. The extrusion plate 43 drives the spoilage prevention placement components to move up to the fixed plate 4, thus completing the placement of the spoilage prevention placement components.

[0051] The Chinese medicinal materials in the anti-deterioration container are dried after placement:

[0052] Hydraulic rod 2 38 operates, pushing the engaging drive component 39 downwards. The engaging drive component 39 drives the drive plate 6 downwards, which in turn drives the telescopic assembly 7 to retract. The length of the telescopic assembly 7 decreases, and the telescopic assembly 7 drives the moving plate 5 on it to move downwards synchronously until the bottom wall of the anti-deterioration placement component N10 contacts the upper wall of the upper cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N-1... The bottom wall of the anti-deterioration placement component 2 9 contacts the upper wall of the upper cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component 1 8. This state is named the initial state before drying. Hydraulic rod 2 38 stops working. The moving plate 6 is fixed, and the through holes 24 are all blocked. The plug 28 on the control plate 22 in the anti-deterioration placement component 1 8 is inserted into the through hole 44 on the inner side wall. The plug 28 on the control plate 22 in the anti-deterioration placement component 2 9 is inserted into the through hole 31 on the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component 1 8. ... The plug 28 on the control plate 22 in the anti-deterioration placement component N10 is inserted into the through hole 31 on the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N-1. The through holes 30 and 31 on the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N10 are both in an open state.

[0053] Then, hydraulic rod 42 operates to drive anti-deterioration placement component 8. The bottom plate 17 on anti-deterioration placement component 8 moves upward under the upward force, squeezing spring 19, telescopic rod 18, and elastic element 16. Spring 19 is compressed, telescopic rod 18 retracts and shortens, and elastic element 16 deforms. The gas in elastic element 16 is squeezed through through hole 32 into anti-deterioration placement box 11, and through through hole 2 33 to dry and prevent deterioration of the medicinal materials in storage component 12. The gas in storage component 12 and anti-deterioration placement box 11 is discharged through through hole 5 30 on the cover 14 of anti-deterioration placement component 8 until elastic element 16 can no longer be squeezed. Hydraulic rod 42 pushes anti-deterioration placement component 8 upward, and anti-deterioration placement component 8 squeezes the bottom plate 17 on anti-deterioration placement component 2 9.

[0054] When the base plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component 2 9 is subjected to an upward force, it moves upward and compresses the spring 19, telescopic rod 18, and elastic element 16. The spring 19 is compressed, the telescopic rod 18 retracts and shortens, and the elastic element 16 deforms. The gas in the elastic element 16 is squeezed and enters the anti-deterioration placement box 11 through the through hole 32. It also dries and prevents deterioration of the medicinal materials in the storage component 12 through the through hole 2 33. The gas in the storage component 12 and the anti-deterioration placement box 11 is discharged through the through hole 5 30 on the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component 2 9 until the elastic element 16 can no longer be compressed. The hydraulic rod 1 42 pushes the anti-deterioration placement component N-1 upward, and the anti-deterioration placement component N-1 compresses the base plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component N10.

[0055] When the base plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component N10 is subjected to an upward force, it moves upward and compresses the spring 19, telescopic rod 18, and elastic element 16. The spring 19 is compressed, the telescopic rod 18 retracts and shortens, and the elastic element 16 deforms. The gas inside the elastic element 16 is squeezed through the third through hole 32 into the anti-deterioration placement box 11, and through the second through hole 33 to dry and prevent the deterioration of the medicinal materials in the storage component 12. The gas in the storage component 12 and the anti-deterioration placement box 11 is discharged through the fifth through hole 30 and the sixth through hole 31 on the top cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N10 until the elastic element 16 can no longer be squeezed and the internal gas is squeezed out separately, which facilitates faster drying.

[0056] Then, the hydraulic rod 42 moves the anti-deterioration placement component down to the initial state before drying. During the downward movement, the elastic element 16 recovers its deformation under the action of the spring 19. External gas enters the storage component 12, the anti-deterioration placement box and the elastic element 16 in sequence through the through hole 30 of the upper cover 14. Then, the hydraulic rod 42 performs the drying process again according to the above-mentioned extrusion method. After the treatment is completed, the medicinal materials are stored.

[0057] 2. A method of storing two medicinal materials that can prevent each other from deteriorating (such as Alisma plantago-aquatica and Paeonia suffruticosa) together:

[0058] Placement of components for preventing deterioration:

[0059] Initially, when the regulating plate 22 in the sliding groove 20 on the base plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component is fully pulled out, the magnetic component 27 on the regulating plate 22 attracts the magnetic component 25 on the upper wall of the sliding groove 20. Gas exchange can then occur through the through hole 24 on the sliding groove 20 of the base plate 17 of the anti-deterioration placement component. The telescopic component 7 is in a stretched state, and the drive plate 6 is fixed at the position closest to the fixing component 3. Initially, the anti-deterioration placement box 11 is not installed on the fixing plate 4, the moving plate 5, or the drive plate 6. 12 is pulled out from the anti-deterioration storage box 11, and then the Chinese medicinal materials that need to be temporarily stored are placed in the storage component 12. The storage component 12 is pushed into the anti-deterioration storage box 11. The bottom wall of the storage component 12 is set on the upper wall of the support plate 15. Then the anti-deterioration storage box 11 containing the Chinese medicinal materials is placed on the extrusion plate 43. The insert 28 on the bottom wall of the anti-deterioration storage component is inserted into the through hole 44 on the outside of the extrusion plate 43. The two kinds of medicinal materials are placed alternately. Then the anti-deterioration storage component is placed according to the working method of method 1.

[0060] The Chinese medicinal materials in the anti-deterioration container are dried after placement:

[0061] Hydraulic rod 2 38 operates, pushing the engaging drive component 39 downwards. The engaging drive component 39 drives the drive plate 6 downwards, which in turn drives the telescopic assembly 7 to retract. The length of the telescopic assembly 7 decreases, and the telescopic assembly 7 drives the moving plate 5 on it to move downwards synchronously until the bottom wall of the anti-deterioration placement component N10 contacts the upper wall of the upper cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N-1... The bottom wall of the anti-deterioration placement component 2 9 contacts the upper wall of the upper cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component 1 8. This state is named the initial state before drying. Hydraulic rod 2 38 stops working, and drive plate 6... Fixed, through hole 6 31 and through hole 4 24 are connected through, plug 28 on the control plate 22 in the anti-deterioration placement component 1 8 is inserted into through hole 1 44 on the outer wall, plug 28 on the control plate 22 in the anti-deterioration placement component 2 9 is inserted into through hole 5 30 on the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component 1 8... plug 28 on the control plate 22 in the anti-deterioration placement component N10 is inserted into through hole 5 30 on the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N-1, and through hole 5 30 and through hole 6 31 on the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N10 are both in an open state;

[0062] Then, hydraulic rod 42 operates, driving anti-deterioration placement component 8. The base plate 17 on anti-deterioration placement component 8 moves upward under the upward force, compressing spring 19, telescopic rod 18, and elastic element 16. Spring 19 compresses, telescopic rod 18 retracts and shortens, and elastic element 16 deforms. Gas inside elastic element 16 is compressed and enters anti-deterioration placement box 11 through through hole 32. It then dries and prevents deterioration of the medicinal materials in storage component 12 through through hole 33. The medicinal-smelling gas in storage component 12 and anti-deterioration placement box 11 is discharged through through hole 31 on the cover 14 of anti-deterioration placement component 8 into sliding groove 20 in anti-deterioration placement component 29, and enters the elastic element inside anti-deterioration placement component 29 through through hole 24. In step 16, the contents of the storage component 12 are sequentially introduced through through holes 32 and 33 in the anti-deterioration placement component 2 9 until the elastic element 16 can no longer be squeezed. The hydraulic rod 42 pushes the anti-deterioration placement component 1 8 upward, and the anti-deterioration placement component 1 8 squeezes the bottom plate 17 on the anti-deterioration placement component 2 9... The hydraulic rod 42 pushes the anti-deterioration placement component N-1 upward, and the anti-deterioration placement component N-1 squeezes the bottom plate 17 on the anti-deterioration placement component N10. The medicinal aroma inside the anti-deterioration placement component N-1 enters the anti-deterioration placement component N10, so that the aromas of the two medicines are mixed and can prevent each other from deteriorating. Finally, the gas is discharged from through holes 30 and 31 on the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N10 until the elastic element 16 can no longer be squeezed.

[0063] Then, the hydraulic rod 42 moves the anti-deterioration placement component down to the initial state before drying. During the downward movement, the elastic element 16 recovers its deformation under the action of the spring 19. External gas enters the storage component 12, the anti-deterioration placement box and the elastic element 16 through the through hole 30 of the upper cover 14 in sequence, and the medicine flavor is mixed again. Then, the hydraulic rod 42 performs the drying process again according to the above-mentioned extrusion method.

[0064] After both methods 1 and 2 are completed, the medication should be stored:

[0065] After stretching the telescopic component 7 in mode 1, unfold the control plate 22 on the bottom wall of the anti-deterioration placement component to the placement method in mode 2. Then, adjust the anti-deterioration placement components in mode 1 and mode 2 to the state of compressing the elastic element 16 when dry, that is, the elastic element 16 is in a compressed state. The hydraulic rod 42 works to the highest point. Then, use the sealing plate to seal the cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N10 to achieve the purpose of sealed preservation.

[0066] Installation process of the anti-deterioration placement component:

[0067] Initially, the anti-deterioration placement box 11 is located at the lower end of the card 37, and the card 37 is placed horizontally in the card slot 34. When the anti-deterioration placement box 11 moves upward, the upper cover 14 moves upward from the lower part of one end of the card 37, driving one end of the card 37 to rotate. The upper cover 14 is then placed on the upper end of the card 37. Then the anti-deterioration placement box 11 moves downward, and the upper cover 14 falls on one end of the card 37. The fixed moving plate 5 limits the other end of the card 37. The anti-deterioration placement box body 13 is placed between the two sets of card 37, and the installation is completed.

[0068] When the anti-deterioration placement component needs to be collected:

[0069] Hydraulic rod 2 38 works to push the engaging drive component 39 downwards, the engaging drive component 39 drives the drive plate 6 downwards, the drive plate 6 drives the telescopic component 7 to retract, the telescopic component 7 is at its minimum length, the telescopic component 7 drives the moving plate 5 on it to move downwards synchronously in sequence, the bottom wall of the anti-deterioration placement component N10 contacts the upper wall of the upper cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component N-1... the bottom wall of the anti-deterioration placement component 2 9 contacts the upper wall of the upper cover 14 of the anti-deterioration placement component 1 8, such as Figure 13 As shown, the anti-deterioration placement components are then removed from top to bottom. During the removal process, hydraulic rod 42 operates, pushing the lower anti-deterioration placement components upwards for easy retrieval.

[0070] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art, inspired by this description, design similar structural methods and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional anti-deterioration storage device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a support base, on which multiple sets of limiting rods for support and fixation are installed. A fixing component is installed on the upper wall of each limiting rod. Two sets of engaging drive assemblies for driving and fixing are symmetrically installed on the bottom wall of each fixing component. A fixed plate, a movable plate, and a drive plate are sequentially installed on the limiting rod from bottom to top. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and the movable plate and drive plate are movably connected to the limiting rod. Multiple sets of movable plates are provided, each movably mounted on the limiting rod. The drive plate is connected to the lower end of the engaging drive assembly, which provides a predetermined driving force to the drive plate. Two sets of telescopic components for transmitting the driving force are symmetrically and movably installed on the side walls of the drive plate. The telescopic components are movably connected to the opposite side walls of the movable plate and the opposite side walls of the fixed plate, respectively. The device is characterized in that... The fixed plate, the movable plate, and the drive plate are all movably connected to a storage component for storing Chinese medicinal materials to prevent spoilage. There are multiple sets of the storage component for preventing spoilage, namely storage component one, storage component two, ... storage component N. The storage component one, storage component two, ... storage component N are movably connected to the fixed plate, the movable plate, and the drive plate from bottom to top. That is, storage component one is movably connected to the fixed plate, and storage component N is movably connected to the drive plate. The anti-deterioration placement components one, two, ... N have the same structure. The anti-deterioration placement component two includes an anti-deterioration placement box, which is a cavity structure with an open side wall. A storage component for storing Chinese medicinal materials is movably installed in the cavity of the anti-deterioration placement box. The storage component is a cavity structure with an open top. The anti-deterioration placement box includes an anti-deterioration placement box body. A top cover is connected to the upper wall of the anti-deterioration placement box body. A support plate is connected to the bottom wall of the anti-deterioration placement box body. An elastic element is installed on the bottom wall of the support plate. A bottom plate is installed on the bottom wall of the elastic element. Multiple sets of telescopic rods for limiting and multiple sets of springs for driving are installed between the support plate and the bottom plate. The bottom wall of the base plate is symmetrically equipped with two sets of sliding grooves for providing a predetermined space. The side wall of the sliding groove is provided with a limiting groove. An adjustment plate is movably installed in the sliding groove. A limiting block is installed on the side wall of the adjustment plate. The limiting block is movably engaged in the limiting groove. The upper wall of the sliding groove is provided with multiple sets of through holes for airflow exchange. The multiple sets of through holes penetrate the space between the base plate and the elastic element enclosure. The upper cover is provided with a ventilation chamber for airflow exchange, which is connected to the cavity inside the anti-deterioration placement box. The upper cover is also provided with multiple sets of through holes five and six for airflow exchange, which are connected to the ventilation chamber. Multiple sets of plugs for sealing are installed on the bottom wall of the control plate. The number of the multiple sets of plugs, the number of the multiple sets of through holes five and the number of the multiple sets of through holes six are all the same.

2. The multifunctional anti-deterioration storage device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper wall of the sliding groove is also provided with a second magnetic component for limiting the position, and the outer side wall of the second magnetic component and the outer side wall of the bottom plate are located in the same vertical plane.

3. A multifunctional anti-deterioration storage device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that, Magnetic component one and magnetic component three are installed on the upper wall of the control plate. Magnetic component one and magnetic component three are respectively located on opposite sides of the upper wall of the control plate. Magnetic component three is located inside the sliding groove, and magnetic component one is located outside the sliding groove. Magnetic component one and magnetic component two have different magnetic properties, and magnetic component three has different magnetic properties from magnetic component two.

4. A multifunctional anti-deterioration storage device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support plate is provided with multiple sets of through holes three for airflow exchange, and the bottom wall of the storage component is provided with multiple sets of through holes two for airflow exchange. The through holes three are connected to the space of the elastic component enclosure, and the through holes two and three are connected through each other.

5. A multifunctional anti-deterioration storage device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixed plate, moving plate, and driving plate all have the same structure, and only one of them will be described here. The moving plate has a frame structure. The moving plate has two sets of slots that provide predetermined space, which are symmetrically installed on the two inner side walls. Each slot has a limiting component for supporting the anti-deterioration placement box. The limiting component includes a connecting shaft, which is located in the slot. A locking member is movably installed on the connecting shaft. One end of the locking member is located in the frame cavity of the moving plate, and the other end is located on the bottom wall of the moving plate. The anti-deterioration placement box is movably locked onto one end of the locking member.

6. A multifunctional anti-deterioration storage device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The engaging drive assembly includes a second hydraulic rod. The fixed end of the second hydraulic rod is located on the bottom wall of the fixing component. The movable end of the second hydraulic rod is connected to an engaging drive component. The side wall of the engaging drive component is provided with a connecting groove. The drive plate is engaged in the connecting groove. The upper wall of the drive plate is provided with a sliding groove that penetrates the drive plate. The upper end of the telescopic component is located in the sliding groove.

7. A multifunctional anti-deterioration storage device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that, A hydraulic rod is installed on the upper wall of the support base. The hydraulic rod is located directly below the fixed plate. An extrusion plate is installed on the movable end of the hydraulic rod. The upper wall of the extrusion plate is provided with multiple sets of through holes with reserved space. The multiple sets of through holes are respectively located at the lower ends of through hole five and through hole six.

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