A flavored cigarette core material and its preparation method and application
By combining adsorption and spray flavoring methods, along with bio-enzyme treatment of the core material, the sensory and appearance quality issues of heated cigarettes have been resolved, achieving continuous and consistent release of flavorings and improving the overall sensory performance of heated cigarettes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing flavoring methods for heated cigarettes cannot simultaneously satisfy both sensory and appearance quality. If the amount applied is too small, the characteristic aroma is not obvious and has a strong decay, while if the amount applied is too large, the flavoring will penetrate the cigarette paper and form yellow spots.
By combining adsorption and spraying fragrance, small molecule fragrance substances are adsorbed and the amount of liquid fragrance applied is reduced. Combined with specific bio-enzyme treatment of the core material to increase porosity, the persistence and consistency of fragrance release are enhanced.
It improves the appearance and sensory quality of heated cigarettes, solves the problem of flavoring penetration into cigarette paper, and enhances the release intensity and smoking consistency of flavoring.
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Figure BDA0004775559360000131 
Figure BDA0004775559360000141
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of heated cigarette technology, and in particular to a flavored cigarette core material, its preparation method, and its application. Background Technology
[0002] Cigarette blends consist of several to dozens of tobacco leaves. Because the chemical composition of these blends cannot be perfectly balanced, they will exhibit different aspects and degrees of defects when smoked, necessitating flavoring. Even a perfect blend will lack distinctive flavor without flavoring, failing to satisfy the needs of diverse tastes and preferences.
[0003] Currently, the common method of flavoring heated cigarettes is to directly spray flavoring agents into the cigarette core material. The drawbacks of this method are: if too little flavoring agent is applied, the characteristic aroma will be indistinct and fade quickly during smoking, affecting sensory quality; if too much flavoring agent is applied, it will cause the flavoring agent to penetrate the cigarette paper, forming yellow spots and affecting appearance quality.
[0004] CN106010794A discloses a method for preparing a fragrance essence for enhancing the aroma of agarwood in cigarettes and its application. The fragrance essence is prepared by mixing 15-25 parts of jujube oil, 0.1-1 parts of East Indian sandalwood oil, 0.2-2 parts of perilla frutescens, 3-10 parts of ethyl acetate, 0.5-5 parts of fragrant perilla oil, and 25-85 parts of ethanol, stirring, allowing to stand, and then filtering to remove sediment. The fragrance essence is then diluted with a 50-95% (w / w) ethanol solution and sprayed directly onto tobacco shreds to produce cigarettes.
[0005] CN116172241A discloses a method for preparing fragrance-loaded plant particles, comprising: (1) preparing a fragrance solution; (2) uniformly spraying the fragrance solution onto the surface of the core material particles, sealing and balancing, so that the fragrance is adsorbed onto the particles; (3) drying at room temperature, balancing the moisture content, adding talc or magnesium stearate, and sieving to obtain fragrance-loaded plant particles.
[0006] Existing technologies for adding flavorings by spraying cannot simultaneously satisfy both sensory and appearance quality requirements. Therefore, providing a method for preparing flavored cigarette core materials that improves the sensory quality of cigarettes, enhances the persistence, intensity, and consistency of flavor release, and simultaneously meets the appearance quality requirements of cigarettes is a problem that urgently needs to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0007] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a flavored cigarette core material, its preparation method, and its application. The preparation method of this invention combines adsorption flavoring and spray flavoring, reducing the amount of liquid flavoring applied and solving the appearance quality problem of yellow spots caused by excessive application of flavoring penetrating the cigarette paper. Simultaneously, adsorption flavoring compensates for the reduced amount of liquid flavoring and adsorbs the small molecules that contribute most to the aroma, thus jointly improving the appearance and sensory quality of heated cigarettes. To achieve this objective, this invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0008] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, the method comprising the following steps:
[0009] (1) Provide heated cigarette core material;
[0010] (2) The heated cigarette core material obtained in step (1) is adsorbed and flavored to obtain an adsorbed and flavored core material;
[0011] (3) Spray the adsorbent fragrance core material obtained in step (2) to add fragrance, and obtain the sprayed fragrance core material;
[0012] (4) Cut the sprayed flavored core material obtained in step (3) into shreds to obtain the flavored cigarette core material.
[0013] The conventional method of adding flavoring involves spraying the flavoring directly onto the heated cigarette core material. If too little is applied, the characteristic aroma will be indistinct and decay rapidly during smoking, affecting the sensory quality. If too much is applied, the flavoring will penetrate the cigarette paper, forming yellow spots and affecting the appearance quality.
[0014] This invention combines adsorption and spraying flavoring methods. On the one hand, it reduces the amount of liquid flavoring and fragrance applied, solving the appearance quality problem of yellow spots caused by excessive application of flavoring and fragrance penetrating the cigarette paper. On the other hand, it compensates for the reduced amount of liquid flavoring and fragrance applied by adsorption flavoring, and based on the principle of molecular diffusion, it adsorbs the small molecules that contribute the most to the aroma components, giving the heated cigarette its characteristic aroma, thus improving the appearance and sensory quality of the heated cigarette.
[0015] Preferably, the method for preparing the heated cigarette core material includes: coating the core material slurry, casting it into shape, and then drying it to obtain the heated cigarette core material.
[0016] Preferably, the height of the slurry in the tidal flat is 1.2-1.3 mm, for example, it can be 1.21 mm, 1.23 mm, 1.25 mm, 1.27 mm, 1.29 mm, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0017] Preferably, the drying temperature is 90-100℃, such as 92℃, 94℃, 95℃, 96℃, 98℃, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0018] Preferably, the drying process is carried out until the moisture content of the core material is 1-3% RH, for example, it can be 1.2% RH, 1.5% RH, 1.7% RH, 2.0% RH, 2.2% RH, 2.5% RH, 2.7% RH, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0019] Preferably, the preparation of the core material slurry includes: mixing and stirring the bio-enzyme, tobacco powder and slurry, allowing it to stand, and then stirring it a second time to obtain the core material slurry.
[0020] Preferably, the mass ratio of the bio-enzyme, tobacco powder and slurry is 1:(9500-15000):(650000-750000).
[0021] The specific point values in the above (9500-15000) can be 9600, 9700, 9800, 9900, 10000, 11000, 12000, 13000, 14000, etc.
[0022] The specific point values in the above (650000-750000) can be 660000, 670000, 680000, 690000, 700000, 710000, 720000, 730000, 740000, etc.
[0023] Other specific point values within the range of the above values can be selected, and will not be elaborated on here.
[0024] Preferably, the settling temperature is 20-30℃, such as 22℃, 24℃, 25℃, 26℃, 28℃, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0025] Preferably, the settling time is 2-4 hours, for example, it can be 2.2 hours, 2.4 hours, 2.6 hours, 2.8 hours, 3.0 hours, 3.2 hours, 3.4 hours, 3.6 hours, 3.8 hours, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0026] Preferably, the bioenzyme includes any one or a combination of at least two of pectinase, cellulase, hemicellulase, glucanase, amylase, xylanase, or protease.
[0027] Preferably, the bioenzyme includes a combination of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase.
[0028] This invention incorporates bio-enzymes during core material preparation, which remove pectin from tobacco powder and break down cellulose and hemicellulose, thereby reducing off-flavors and impurities in heated cigarettes. Simultaneously, it increases the porosity of the core material, enhancing the specific surface area for flavor adsorption and improving the sensory quality of heated cigarettes. Furthermore, the specific bio-enzyme combination employed in this invention yields even more superior technical effects.
[0029] Preferably, the mass ratio of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase in the bioenzyme is 1:(0.5-1.5):(0.5-1.5).
[0030] The specific point values in (0.5-1.5) above can be 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, etc. Other specific point values in this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0031] The combination of biological enzymes in the specified proportions of this invention has a superior enzymatic hydrolysis effect, which can further improve the adsorption level of small molecule fragrance substances in the fragrance.
[0032] Preferably, the method for preparing the tobacco powder includes: crushing tobacco leaves into fine powder, sieving, and obtaining the tobacco powder.
[0033] Preferably, the mesh size of the sieve is 50-150 mesh, such as 60 mesh, 70 mesh, 80 mesh, 90 mesh, 100 mesh, 110 mesh, 120 mesh, 130 mesh, 140 mesh, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0034] Preferably, the method for preparing the pulp comprises: mixing 1-2 parts by weight of wood pulp fiber (e.g., 1.2 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.8 parts, etc.), 1-5 parts by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose (e.g., 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, etc.), 5-10 parts by weight of glycerol (e.g., 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 9.5 parts, etc.) and 70-90 parts by weight of water (e.g., 72 parts, 74 parts, 78 parts, 82 parts, 86 parts, etc.) to obtain the pulp.
[0035] Preferably, the adsorption and flavoring process includes: suspending the heated cigarette core material in a sealed container, placing the flavoring solution at the bottom of the sealed container, ensuring that the flavoring solution does not contact the heated cigarette core material, adsorbing at a constant temperature, removing the heated cigarette core material and sealing it to obtain the adsorbed and flavored core material.
[0036] Preferably, the flavoring solution includes any one or a combination of at least two of the following: floral flavoring, fruity flavoring, woody flavoring, mossy flavoring, tobacco flavoring, cool flavoring, tea flavoring, or spicy flavoring.
[0037] Preferably, the aroma threshold of the fragrance solution is ≤0.1mg / L. The aroma threshold refers to the minimum concentration of fragrance substances when people begin to smell the aroma. The smaller the threshold, the stronger the aroma of the fragrance; conversely, the larger the threshold, the weaker the aroma of the fragrance.
[0038] Preferably, the mass ratio of the flavoring solution to the heated cigarette core material is 1:(5-15), for example, it can be 1:6, 1:8, 1:10, 1:12, 1:14, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0039] Preferably, the mass concentration of the fragrance and flavor solution is 80-90%, for example, it can be 81%, 82%, 84%, 86%, 88%, 89%, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0040] Preferably, the temperature for isothermal adsorption is 55-65℃, such as 56℃, 58℃, 60℃, 62℃, 64℃, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0041] Adsorption flavoring involves heating a flavoring solution at a constant temperature, causing flavor molecules to move within a sealed space and adhere to the pores of the core material. At the temperature specified in this invention, smaller flavor molecules are more easily volatilized, resulting in a more natural and pleasant aroma in the core material. Simultaneously, larger molecules remain relatively stable due to temperature limitations and do not participate in adsorption. Therefore, at the temperature specified in this invention, the cigarette core material exhibits superior adsorption flavoring effects, enhancing the sensory quality of heated cigarettes.
[0042] Preferably, the isothermal adsorption time is 18-30 hours, such as 20 hours, 22 hours, 24 hours, 26 hours, 28 hours, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0043] Preferably, the spraying fragrance includes: placing the adsorbent fragrance core material in a fragrance device, and atomizing and uniformly spraying the fragrance solution onto the adsorbent fragrance core material to obtain the sprayed fragrance core material.
[0044] Preferably, the flavoring solution includes any one or a combination of at least two of the following: floral flavoring, fruity flavoring, woody flavoring, mossy flavoring, tobacco flavoring, cool flavoring, tea flavoring, or spicy flavoring.
[0045] Preferably, the mass ratio of the flavoring solution to the heated cigarette core material is 1:(90-100), for example, it can be 1:91, 1:92, 1:94, 1:96, 1:98, 1:99, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0046] In this invention, fragrance is added by spraying on the basis of adsorption, which can reduce the amount of liquid fragrance to 1 / 3 of the normal amount of spraying, thus avoiding the problem of yellow smoke caused by excessive application.
[0047] Preferably, the shredding and forming process includes shredding and rolling the flavored core material, and then using forming paper to roll the core material shreds into shape to obtain the flavored cigarette core material.
[0048] Preferably, the width of the shredded material is 0.8-1.2mm, for example, it can be 0.85mm, 0.9mm, 0.95mm, 1.0mm, 1.05mm, 1.1mm, 1.15mm, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0049] Preferably, the pressure drop during the rolling process is 2000-2300 Pa, for example, it can be 2025 Pa, 2050 Pa, 2075 Pa, 2100 Pa, 2125 Pa, 2150 Pa, 2175 Pa, 2200 Pa, 2250 Pa, etc. Other specific values within this range can be selected, and will not be elaborated here.
[0050] Preferably, the preparation method includes the following steps:
[0051] (1) By weight, mix 1-2 parts of wood pulp fiber, 1-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of glycerol and 70-90 parts of water to obtain a slurry; mix and stir the bio-enzyme, 50-150 mesh tobacco powder and slurry at a mass ratio of 1:(9500-15000):(650000-750000), let it stand at 20-30℃ for 2-4 hours and then stir it again to obtain a core material slurry; set the height of the core material slurry to 1.2-1.3 mm for application, cast molding, and then dry at 90-100℃ until the moisture content in the core material is 1-3%RH to obtain heated cigarette core material;
[0052] The bio-enzyme comprises a combination of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase in a mass ratio of 1:(0.5-1.5):(0.5-1.5);
[0053] (2) The heated cigarette core material obtained in step (1) is suspended in a sealed container. A flavoring solution with a mass concentration of 80-90% is placed at the bottom of the sealed container. The flavoring solution does not contact the heated cigarette core material. After constant temperature adsorption at 55-65℃ for 18-30h, the heated cigarette core material is taken out and sealed to obtain the adsorbed flavored core material.
[0054] The mass ratio of the flavoring solution to the heated cigarette core material is 1:(5-15);
[0055] (3) Place the adsorbent fragrance core material obtained in step (2) into the fragrance device, atomize the fragrance solution, and spray it evenly onto the adsorbent fragrance core material to obtain the sprayed fragrance core material.
[0056] The mass ratio of the flavoring solution to the heated cigarette core material is 1:(90-100);
[0057] (4) Cut the flavored core material obtained in step (3) into shreds and roll them. Use forming paper to roll the core material shreds into shape under a pressure drop of 2000-2300Pa to obtain the flavored cigarette core material.
[0058] The width of the shredded material is 0.8-1.2 mm.
[0059] Secondly, the present invention provides a flavored cigarette core material prepared by the method of the first aspect.
[0060] Thirdly, the present invention provides a heated cigarette, the raw material of which includes the flavored cigarette core material as described in the second aspect.
[0061] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0062] This invention combines adsorption and spraying flavoring methods. On the one hand, it reduces the amount of liquid flavoring applied, solving the appearance quality problem of yellow spots caused by excessive application of flavoring penetrating the cigarette paper. On the other hand, adsorption flavoring compensates for the reduced amount of liquid flavoring applied and adsorbs the small molecules that contribute the most to the aroma, giving the heated cigarette its characteristic aroma, enhancing the persistence and intensity of flavoring release, and improving the consistency of each puff of the cigarette, thus improving the appearance and sensory quality of the heated cigarette. Detailed Implementation
[0063] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments are provided. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
[0064] The tobacco leaves used in the following examples were sourced from imported flue-cured tobacco; the pectinase activity was 50,000 U / g, the cellulase activity was 50,000 U / g, and the hemicellulase activity was 50,000 U / g, all purchased from Yiduoli; the flavoring solution was a mixture of 50% tobacco flavoring, 30% moss flavoring, 10% floral flavoring, and 10% fruit flavoring, all of which were commercially available finished products; the wood pulp fiber was sourced from Brazilian Goldfish brand hardwood, the carboxymethyl cellulose was purchased from Hengda Hydrocolloids Taizhou Co., Ltd., and other raw materials were all commercially available conventional products.
[0065] Example 1
[0066] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, the specific steps of which are as follows:
[0067] (1) The tobacco leaves are crushed into fine powder and passed through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain tobacco powder; by weight, 1.5 parts of wood pulp fiber, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 7.5 parts of glycerol and 80 parts of water are mixed to obtain slurry; pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1:1 to obtain biological enzyme; biological enzyme, tobacco powder and slurry are mixed and stirred in a mass ratio of 1:10000:700000, and after standing at 25°C for 3 hours, they are stirred a second time to obtain core material slurry; the height of the core material slurry is set to 1.25 mm for coating, casting and molding, and then dried at 95°C until the moisture content in the core material is 2%RH to obtain heated cigarette core material;
[0068] (2) The heated cigarette core material obtained in step (1) is suspended in a sealed container. A flavoring solution with a mass concentration of 80% is placed at the bottom of the sealed container. The mass ratio of the flavoring solution to the heated cigarette core material is 1:10. The flavoring solution and the heated cigarette core material do not come into contact. After constant temperature adsorption at 60°C for 24 hours, the heated cigarette core material is taken out and sealed to obtain the adsorbed flavored core material.
[0069] (3) Place the adsorbent flavoring core material obtained in step (2) into the flavoring device, take the flavoring solution according to the mass ratio of flavoring solution to heated cigarette core material of 1:90 and atomize it, and spray it evenly onto the adsorbent flavoring core material to obtain the sprayed flavoring core material.
[0070] (4) The flavored core material obtained in step (3) is cut into shreds and rolled. The width of the shreds is 1.0 mm. The core material shreds are rolled into shape using forming paper under a pressure drop of 2150 Pa to obtain the flavored cigarette core material.
[0071] Example 2
[0072] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, the specific steps of which are as follows:
[0073] (1) The tobacco leaves are crushed into fine powder and passed through a 50-mesh sieve to obtain tobacco powder; by weight, 1 part of wood pulp fiber, 1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of glycerol and 70 parts of water are mixed to obtain slurry; pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:0.5:1.5 to obtain biological enzyme; biological enzyme, tobacco powder and slurry are mixed and stirred in a mass ratio of 1:9500:750000, and after standing at 30°C for 2 hours, they are stirred a second time to obtain core material slurry; the height of the core material slurry is set to 1.2 mm for coating, casting and molding, and then dried at 100°C until the moisture content in the core material is 1%RH to obtain heated cigarette core material;
[0074] (2) The heated cigarette core material obtained in step (1) is suspended in a sealed container. A flavoring solution with a mass concentration of 90% is placed at the bottom of the sealed container. The mass ratio of the flavoring solution to the heated cigarette core material is 1:15. The flavoring solution and the heated cigarette core material do not come into contact. After constant temperature adsorption at 65°C for 18 hours, the heated cigarette core material is taken out and sealed to obtain the adsorbed flavored core material.
[0075] (3) Place the adsorbent flavoring core material obtained in step (2) into the flavoring device, take the flavoring solution according to the mass ratio of flavoring solution to heated cigarette core material of 1:100 and atomize it, and spray it evenly onto the adsorbent flavoring core material to obtain the sprayed flavoring core material.
[0076] (4) The flavored core material obtained in step (3) is cut into shreds and rolled. The width of the shreds is 0.8 mm. The core material shreds are rolled into shape using forming paper under a pressure drop of 2000 Pa to obtain the flavored cigarette core material.
[0077] Example 3
[0078] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, the specific steps of which are as follows:
[0079] (1) The tobacco leaves are crushed into fine powder and passed through a 150-mesh sieve to obtain tobacco powder; by weight, 2 parts of wood pulp fiber, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of glycerol and 90 parts of water are mixed to obtain slurry; pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1.5:0.5 to obtain biological enzyme; biological enzyme, tobacco powder and slurry are mixed and stirred in a mass ratio of 1:15000:650000, and after standing at 20°C for 4 hours, they are stirred a second time to obtain core material slurry; the height of the core material slurry is set to 1.3 mm for coating, casting and molding, and then dried at 90°C until the moisture content in the core material is 3%RH to obtain heated cigarette core material;
[0080] (2) The heated cigarette core material obtained in step (1) is suspended in a sealed container. A flavoring solution with a mass concentration of 85% is placed at the bottom of the sealed container. The mass ratio of the flavoring solution to the heated cigarette core material is 1:5. The flavoring solution and the heated cigarette core material do not come into contact. After constant temperature adsorption at 55°C for 30 hours, the heated cigarette core material is taken out and sealed to obtain the adsorbed flavored core material.
[0081] (3) Place the adsorbent flavoring core material obtained in step (2) into the flavoring device, take the flavoring solution according to the mass ratio of flavoring solution to heated cigarette core material of 1:95 and atomize it, and spray it evenly onto the adsorbent flavoring core material to obtain the sprayed flavoring core material.
[0082] (4) The flavored core material obtained in step (3) is cut into shreds and rolled. The width of the shreds is 1.2 mm. The core material shreds are rolled into shape using forming paper under a pressure drop of 2300 Pa to obtain the flavored cigarette core material.
[0083] Example 4
[0084] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, which differs from Example 1 only in that the biological enzyme in step (1) does not contain pectinase.
[0085] Example 5
[0086] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, which differs from Example 1 only in that the biological enzyme in step (1) does not contain cellulase.
[0087] Example 6
[0088] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, which differs from Example 1 only in that the biological enzyme in step (1) does not contain hemicellulase.
[0089] Example 7
[0090] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, which differs from Example 1 only in that, in step (1), the mass ratio of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase is 1:0.2:1.8.
[0091] Example 8
[0092] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, which differs from Example 1 only in that, in step (1), the mass ratio of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase is 1:1.8:0.2.
[0093] Example 9
[0094] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, which differs from Embodiment 1 only in that the temperature of constant temperature adsorption in step (2) is 40°C.
[0095] Example 10
[0096] This embodiment provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, which differs from Embodiment 1 only in that the temperature of constant temperature adsorption in step (2) is 70°C.
[0097] Comparative Example 1
[0098] This comparative example provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material. The only difference between this method and Example 1 is that step (2) is omitted. In step (3), the flavoring solution is taken and atomized according to a mass ratio of 1:30 between the flavoring solution and the heated cigarette core material.
[0099] Comparative Example 2
[0100] This comparative example provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, which differs from Example 1 only in that step (3) is omitted, and the amount of flavoring solution in step (3) is added to the adsorption and flavoring in step (2).
[0101] Comparative Example 3
[0102] This comparative example provides a method for preparing flavored cigarette core material, which differs from Example 1 only in that the flavoring is applied first in step (3) and then applied by adsorption in step (2).
[0103] Application Example 1
[0104] This application example provides a heated cigarette, the preparation method of which is as follows:
[0105] The flavored cigarette core material prepared in Example 1 was inserted into a cigarette containing a filter to obtain a heated cigarette.
[0106] Application Example 2-10, Comparison with Application Example 1-3
[0107] Application Examples 2-10 and Comparative Application Examples 1-3 each provide a heated cigarette. The only difference between them and Application Example 1 is that the flavored cigarette core material prepared in Example 1 is replaced with the flavored cigarette core material prepared in Example 2-10 and Comparative Examples 1-3. The preparation method is the same as in Application Example 1.
[0108] Test Example 1
[0109] Sensory effect evaluation
[0110] Test samples: heated cigarettes provided in Application Examples 1-10 and Comparative Application Examples 1-3.
[0111] Test method: Sensory evaluation of the samples was conducted using a scoring method. The evaluation panel consisted of 10 members, who scored the samples from five aspects: aroma characteristics, smoke characteristics, harmony, taste characteristics, and smoke generation characteristics. The scoring criteria are shown in Table 1.
[0112] Table 1
[0113]
[0114] Sensory evaluations of the heated cigarettes provided in each application example were conducted using the methods described above, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0115] Table 2
[0116]
[0117] The test results show that:
[0118] (1) As can be seen from Application Examples 1 to 10, the present invention prepares flavored cigarette core material by combining adsorption flavoring and spray flavoring. The resulting heated cigarette has a strong aroma and high smoke characteristics, with better coordination, taste characteristics and smoke generation characteristics, and high overall sensory quality.
[0119] (2) By comparing Application Example 1 with Application Examples 4-8, it can be seen that if any one of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase is missing in the biological enzyme, or if the mass ratio of the three is not within the range specified in this invention, the enzymatic hydrolysis effect will be worse, and the overall sensory performance of heated cigarettes will be affected.
[0120] A comparison of Application Example 1 and Application Examples 9-10 shows that the movement of small molecule aroma substances is more easily stimulated at the temperature specified in this invention, thereby increasing the adsorption level of small molecule aroma substances and making the aroma of heated cigarettes more comfortable and natural, thus improving the overall sensory performance of heated cigarettes. If the temperature is too high, the core material will gradually lose water, causing the aroma of the tobacco in the core material to dissipate, which will affect the aroma characteristics of heated cigarettes.
[0121] (3) By comparing Application Example 1 with Comparative Application Example 1-2, it can be seen that using a single spraying method requires a larger amount of flavoring solution to be applied. This not only causes the flavoring to penetrate the cigarette paper and form yellow spots, but also reduces the overall sensory performance of the heated cigarette. Using a single adsorption method, even if the amount of flavoring is controlled to be the same, it is difficult to achieve a certain level of flavoring adsorption, resulting in the characteristic aroma of the heated cigarette not being prominent and the decay being strong, which affects the overall sensory performance of the heated cigarette.
[0122] The comparison between Application Example 1 and Comparative Application Example 3 shows that the material quality of the core material decreases after the fragrance is sprayed first. This not only reduces the processability but also affects the adsorption efficiency of subsequent fragrance adsorption, reduces the adsorption level of small molecule flavor substances, and affects the overall sensory performance of heated cigarettes.
[0123] The applicant declares that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention fall within the protection and disclosure scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A process for the preparation of a perfumed cigarette core material, characterized in that, The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) providing a heating cigarette core material; (2) adsorbing flavoring on the heating cigarette core material obtained in step (1) to obtain an adsorbed flavoring core material; (3) spraying flavoring on the adsorbed flavoring core material obtained in step (2) to obtain a sprayed flavoring core material; (4) cutting and forming the sprayed flavoring core material obtained in step (3) to obtain the flavored cigarette core material; The preparation method of the heating cigarette core material comprises: casting and forming a core material slurry by beaching, and then drying to obtain the heating cigarette core material; The preparation of the core material slurry comprises: mixing and stirring biological enzymes, tobacco powder and a slurry, and then stirring again after standing to obtain the core material slurry; The mass ratio of the biological enzymes, the tobacco powder and the slurry is 1:(9500-15000):(650000-750000); The preparation method of the slurry comprises: mixing, by weight, 1-2 parts of wood pulp fiber, 1-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of glycerol and 70-90 parts of water to obtain the slurry; The adsorbing flavoring comprises: suspending the heating cigarette core material in a closed container, placing a flavoring solution at the bottom of the closed container, the flavoring solution not being in contact with the heating cigarette core material, and then constant-temperature adsorbing, taking out and sealing the heating cigarette core material to obtain the adsorbed flavoring core material; In the adsorbing flavoring, the mass ratio of the flavoring solution to the heating cigarette core material is 1:(5-15); the mass concentration of the flavoring solution is 80-90%; the temperature of the constant-temperature adsorption is 55-65 ℃; and the time of the constant-temperature adsorption is 18-30 h; The spraying flavoring comprises: placing the adsorbed flavoring core material in a flavoring device, and atomizing and uniformly spraying the flavoring solution to the adsorbed flavoring core material to obtain the sprayed flavoring core material; In the spraying flavoring, the mass ratio of the flavoring solution to the heating cigarette core material is 1:(90-100).
2. The production method according to claim 1, characterized by, The height of the slurry in the beaching is 1.2-1.3 mm.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature of the drying is 90-100 ℃.
4. The production method according to claim 1, characterized by, The moisture in the core material after the drying is 1-3% RH.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature of the standing is 20-30 ℃.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein, The time of the standing is 2-4 h.
7. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The biological enzymes comprise any one or a combination of at least two of pectinase, cellulase, hemicellulase, amylase or protease.
8. The preparation method according to claim 7, characterized in that, The biological enzymes comprise a combination of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase.
9. The production method according to claim 8, characterized by, The mass ratio of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase in the biological enzymes is 1:(0.5-1.5):(0.5-1.5).
10. The method of claim 1, wherein, The preparation method of the tobacco powder comprises: crushing tobacco leaves into fine powder, and sieving to obtain the tobacco powder.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein, The mesh size of the sieve in the sieving is 50-150 mesh.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein, The flavoring solution comprises any one or a combination of at least two of floral flavor, fruity flavor, woody flavor, mossy flavor, cooling flavor, tea flavor or spicy flavor.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein, The cutting and forming comprises cutting and rolling the sprayed flavoring core material, and using forming paper to form the core material into a cigarette to obtain the flavored cigarette core material.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein, The width of the cutting is 0.8-1.2 mm.
15. The preparation method according to claim 13, characterized in that, The pressure drop of the rolling forming is 2000-2300 Pa.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein, The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) according to weight parts, 1-2 parts of wood pulp fiber, 1-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of glycerol and 70-90 parts of water are mixed to obtain a slurry; the biological enzyme, 50-150 mesh tobacco powder and the slurry are mixed and stirred according to the mass ratio of 1: (9500-15000): (650000-750000), and after standing at 20-30 ℃ for 2-4 h, secondary stirring is carried out to obtain a core material slurry; the height of the core material slurry is set to 1.2-1.3 mm for beach coating, and the core material is obtained by flow casting and drying at 90-100 ℃ until the moisture content in the core material is 1-3% RH; The biological enzyme comprises a combination of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase in a mass ratio of 1: (0.5-1.5): (0.5-1.5); (2) the heating cigarette core material obtained in step (1) is suspended in a sealed container, and a fragrance solution with a mass concentration of 80-90% is placed at the bottom of the sealed container, the fragrance solution does not contact the heating cigarette core material, and after constant temperature adsorption at 55-65 ℃ for 18-30 h, the heating cigarette core material is taken out and sealed to obtain an adsorbed flavored core material; The mass ratio of the fragrance solution to the heating cigarette core material is 1: (5-15); (3) the adsorbed flavored core material obtained in step (2) is placed in a flavoring device, the fragrance solution is atomized and uniformly sprayed onto the adsorbed flavored core material to obtain a sprayed flavored core material; The mass ratio of the fragrance solution to the heating cigarette core material is 1: (90-100); (4) the sprayed flavored core material obtained in step (3) is cut and rolled, and the core material is rolled and formed by using forming paper under a pressure drop of 2000-2300 Pa to obtain the flavored cigarette core material; The width of the cut filament is 0.8-1.2 mm.
17. A flavored cigarette core material prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1-16.
18. A heat-not-burn cigarette, characterized by The raw material of the heating cigarette comprises the flavored cigarette core material according to claim 17.
Citation Information
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