A method for judging whether complex nodes are reasonable through three-dimensional visualization model

The method of judging complex nodes through three-dimensional visual model solves the problem that traditional construction methods are difficult to judge the rationality of complex nodes, and achieves a more efficient construction process and lower costs.

CN118332660BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18BEIJING NO 3 CONSTR ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410561856.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-08
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In construction, traditional construction methods are difficult to effectively judge and solve the rationality of complex nodes, resulting in construction difficulties, waste of materials and increased costs.

Method used

Determine whether complex nodes are reasonable through a three-dimensional visual model, including obtaining component data information based on the drawing, splitting complex nodes, creating parameterized models, performing collision analysis, deepening the model and judging the rationality of the drawing.

Benefits of technology

Accurate judgment and rational evaluation of complex nodes are achieved, construction errors and time are reduced, construction efficiency is improved, and material waste is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for judging whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model, comprising the following steps: S1, judging the complex node area according to the drawing, and obtaining the component data information of the complex node; S2, splitting the complex node through the data information obtained from the complex node, and obtaining the data information of the basic geometric shape required for creating the three-dimensional model; S3, using the data information of the basic geometric shape to create a parametric model of the complex node component and establish a parametric model library; S4, based on the drawing position information, calling the component model of the parametric model library, and quickly constructing the basic model of the complex node; S5, performing collision analysis on the basic model of the complex node to obtain the in-depth model of the complex node; S6, analyzing the in-depth model of the complex node to judge whether the drawing is reasonable; S7, if the drawing is judged to be reasonable, then outputting the drawing based on the in-depth model of the complex node.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of complex node construction, and in particular to a method for judging whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the construction field, the building shape is more beautiful, and the building form is increasingly complex. For large-scale building structures, there are many complex nodes, which makes on-site construction difficult. The traditional construction method is to provide construction drawings according to the design institute, which only provides the plan view and elevation view of the beam-column node. For complex nodes, it is difficult to identify the connection relationship between the various components through the drawings. During construction, on-site construction personnel have difficulty understanding the drawings, and it is difficult to meet the quality of the construction appearance, resulting in waste of construction materials, construction costs, and low construction efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for determining whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a method for determining whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model, comprising the following steps: S1, determining the complex node area according to the drawing, and obtaining the component data information of the complex node; S2, splitting the complex node through the data information obtained from the complex node, and obtaining the data information of the basic geometric shape required to create the three-dimensional model; S3, using the data information of the basic geometric shape to create a parametric model of the complex node component and establish a parametric model library; S4, based on the drawing position information, calling the component model of the parametric model library, and quickly constructing the basic model of the complex node; S5, performing collision analysis on the basic model of the complex node to obtain the in-depth model of the complex node; S6, analyzing the in-depth model of the complex node to determine whether the drawing is reasonable; S7, if the drawing is determined to be reasonable, then outputting the drawing based on the in-depth model of the complex node.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment, in step S1, determining the complex node area according to the drawing includes: when four or more beams intersect on the same special-shaped column at the same elevation, and the cross-sectional heights of the beams are different, it is determined as a complex node area; obtaining the component data information of the complex node includes: obtaining the information of the beams, columns, plates, surrounding walls and surrounding fire doors in the complex node.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, step S2, splitting the complex nodes to obtain data information of basic geometric shapes required to create a three-dimensional model, includes:

[0007] Based on the obtained component data information of the complex nodes, multiple beams are classified and split according to the cross-sectional dimensions and coded;

[0008] The special-shaped columns include two types: circular columns and square columns. The circular columns and square columns are divided into three parts respectively. The circular columns include an upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, a truncated pyramid-shaped middle section and a lower circular main column. The square columns include an upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, a quadrangular pyramid-shaped middle section and a lower square main column. The special-shaped columns are classified and coded according to the corresponding detailed drawings of the complex node positions.

[0009] Check whether there is any functional requirement for splitting the plate according to the node position of the drawing, and identify and split the plate by reducing the plate and the plate thickness;

[0010] Split the relevant information of fire doors in complex node areas and obtain data information.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, the data information of the basic geometric shape is used to create a parametric model of a complex node component and establish a parametric model library, including: for a square column, a column model family template is used, and the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap uses the lofting fusion command in the shape creation module. First, a path is drawn along the center line, and the path is the height of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap. The upper contour one is drawn according to the drawing size, and the upper contour one is the upper size of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap. The upper contour two is drawn, and the upper contour two is the lower size of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap. The height of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap is set as a fixed parameter according to the drawing. The upper and lower sizes of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap are parametrically adjusted according to the size of the square main column of the lower section. The quadrangular pyramidal middle section is the same as the quadrangular pyramidal column cap of the upper section. The lower square main column uses the stretching command in the shape creation module, and the height is based on the drawing layer height minus the height of the upper and middle sections, and the plane size is defined according to the size of the drawing.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, the data information of the basic geometric shape is used to create a parametric model of a complex node component and establish a parametric model library, including: for a circular column, a column model family template is used, and the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap uses the lofting fusion command in the shape creation module to first draw a path along the center line, which is the height of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, and draw an upper contour 1 according to the drawing size, which is the upper size of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, and draw an upper contour 2, which is the lower size of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap. The opening size, the height of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap is set as a fixed parameter according to the drawing, the upper and lower opening sizes of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap are parametrically adjusted according to the size of the lower circular main column, the height of the frustum-shaped middle section is a fixed size in the drawing, the lower opening diameter of the frustum-shaped middle section is the width of the lower circular main column, the upper opening diameter of the frustum-shaped middle section is the side length of the lower opening of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap, the lower circular main column adopts the stretching command in the shape creation module, the height is based on the drawing layer height minus the height of the upper and middle sections, and the plane size is defined according to the size of the drawing.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, beams are created as parametric families using metric beam model components to meet the application of beams of multiple sizes, so that the family library model can be driven parametrically; plates are created as parametric models according to plate thickness and floor area parameters; walls are created as parametric models according to wall height and thickness parameters; fire doors are created as parametric models according to drawing dimensions using door model families.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, in step S4, the component model of the parametric model library is retrieved based on the drawing position information to quickly build the basic model of the complex node, including: retrieving the basic model of the family library model according to the drawing axis positioning, and adjusting the parameters of the basic model according to the drawing parameters.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, in step S5, a collision analysis is performed on the basic model of the complex node to obtain a detailed model of the complex node, including: connecting the columns, beams, plates, walls, and fire doors of the basic model of the complex node in the software, so that the basic models will overlap after the connection, connecting the overlapping basic models in the geometry module of the three-dimensional software, and cutting the overlapping parts of the basic models, merging the models of the various components into the basic model of the complex node, analyzing and deepening the basic model, and obtaining a detailed model of the complex node.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, in step S6, the detailed model of the complex node is analyzed to determine whether the drawing is reasonable, including: analyzing and judging the detailed model, if it is determined that the upper quadrangular pyramid column cap collides with the fire door, then the drawing is judged to be unreasonable, and the drawing is further changed and adjusted.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, in step S7, a drawing is produced based on the detailed model of the complex nodes: at the same time, each component is connected and cut to generate the contour edge line of the accurate geometric shape, and a detailed drawing is generated according to the component position positioning and annotation. The drawing module of the three-dimensional software is used to export the drawings, three-dimensional drawings and the engineering quantity data of the concrete volume according to the construction site.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention constructs a complex node model of special-shaped columns through a software parameterized driven model family, which meets the component changes of the complex nodes of engineering beams and columns, and uses three-dimensional software to construct complex beam-column nodes according to axis positioning, and can accurately display three-dimensional diagrams, accurately issue two drawings to guide project construction, reduce possible errors and losses in construction, reduce construction time, improve overall construction efficiency, and make up for the difficulties in the construction of complex nodes on site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A method flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A three-dimensional model diagram of a square column complex node according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional model diagram of a complex node of a circular column according to another embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the method of judging whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0025] Step S1, identify the complex node area according to the drawing and obtain the component data information of the complex node.

[0026] Specifically, in step S1, the structural plan is combined with the node detail drawing to identify the area as a complex node based on the intersection of multiple beams and the variable diameter column caps of the columns in the node detail drawing. For the complex node area, according to the structural plan, the cross-sectional dimensions of the beams intersect with the column cap nodes of the variable diameter columns and have structural walls, and the components in the area set at the fire partition are analyzed, and the areas with greater construction difficulty are identified as nodes in complex areas. In this embodiment, when more than four beams 201 intersect the same column 202 at the same elevation, the upper section of the column uses the upper section of the four-sided pyramidal column cap to analyze the complex nodes, and obtain information such as beams 201, columns 202, floor slabs 203, surrounding walls 204 and surrounding fire doors 205.

[0027] Step S2: using the data information obtained from the complex nodes, the complex nodes are split to obtain data information of basic geometric shapes required for creating a three-dimensional model.

[0028] Specifically, step S2 splits the complex nodes to obtain data information of basic geometric shapes required to create a three-dimensional model, including: the beams of the complex nodes in this example are more than four beams 201 intersecting with the same special-shaped column 202 at the same elevation, and the cross-sectional heights of the beams 201 are different. The splitting of the beams is mainly carried out according to the different cross-sectional sizes of the beams. Through the component data information obtained in step S1, the beams are classified and split according to their geometric sizes and encoded.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the complex node column of this example is a special-shaped column. According to the construction drawings, a quadrangular cone-shaped column cap is used for the situation where more than four beams intersect the same column. According to the wall column plan, there are two column forms: a circular column and a square column. The column 202 of this embodiment is a circular column. According to the deepened column construction drawing, the circular column is divided into three parts. The circular column includes an upper quadrangular cone-shaped column cap 211, a truncated cone-shaped middle section 212 and a lower circular main column 213 from top to bottom. The height of the upper quadrangular cone-shaped column cap is 1100mm higher than the floor slab. The upper opening of the upper quadrangular cone-shaped column cap is square, and the side length of the upper opening is 2200mm plus the column width of the lower section. The lower opening of the upper quadrangular cone-shaped column cap is square, and the side length of the lower opening is 150mm plus the column width; the upper opening of the middle truncated cone is circular, and the diameter of the upper opening is 300mm plus the column width of the lower section, and the diameter of the lower opening is the column width of the lower section. Columns of different sizes are classified and coded according to the corresponding detailed drawings of complex node locations.

[0030] Floor 203 checks whether there is any functional requirement for splitting the slab according to the node position in the drawing, and identifies and splits the information of lowering the slab and the slab thickness.

[0031] The relevant information of the fire door 205 in the complex node area is split and the data information is obtained.

[0032] Step S3, using the data information of the basic geometric shape, create a parametric model of a complex node component in the Revit software and establish a parametric model library. Specifically, it includes the following contents:

[0033] Creation of beams, slabs, and walls: Use the parametric model provided by the Revit software. According to the size information of the drawing, enter the parameters of each component type to form a parametric family library to provide support for retrieving the model in step S4.

[0034] Column establishment: For the circular column in this embodiment, the column model family template is used. The upper quadrangular pyramid column cap adopts the lofting fusion command in the shape creation module. First, a path is drawn along the center line, that is, the height of the upper quadrangular pyramid column cap is 1100mm. Draw the upper contour 1 according to the drawing size (the upper size of the upper quadrangular pyramid column cap, the side length is 2200mm plus the width of the lower circular main column), draw the upper contour 2 (the lower size of the upper quadrangular pyramid column cap, the side length is 150mm plus the width of the lower circular main column, the height of the upper quadrangular pyramid column cap is 1100mm). The dimensions are set as fixed parameters according to the drawings. The upper and lower dimensions of the upper quadrangular cone-shaped column cap can be adjusted parametrically according to the dimensions of the lower circular main column. The height of the middle section of the truncated cone is a fixed dimension of 800mm in the drawings. The diameter of the lower truncated cone is the width of the lower circular main column. The upper dimension of the truncated cone is the diameter of 300mm plus the width of the lower section. The cross section of the lower circular main column is circular. The lower circular main column uses the stretch command in the Create Shape module. The height is based on the drawing layer height minus the height of the upper and middle sections. The plane dimensions are defined according to the dimensions of the drawings.

[0035] Fire door establishment: Use the fire door model family provided by Revit software, and create parametric modifications according to the drawing requirements. Fire doors use fire shutter doors, and the shutter method uses a scroll form. Determine the size of the upper shutter box of the fire door according to the design drawing requirements and the product information provided by the manufacturer.

[0036] Step S4: retrieve the component model of the parametric model library based on the drawing position information to quickly build the basic model of the complex node, specifically including: retrieve the basic model of the family library model according to the drawing axis positioning, and adjust the parameters of the basic model according to the drawing parameters.

[0037] Step S5, performing collision analysis on the basic model of the complex node to obtain a detailed model of the complex node. Specifically, it includes: connecting the columns, beams, plates, walls, and fire doors of the basic model of the complex node in the software, so that the basic models will overlap after the connection, connecting the overlapping basic models in the geometric graphics module of the three-dimensional software, and cutting the overlapping parts of the basic models, fusing the models of each component into the basic model of the complex node, analyzing and deepening the basic model, and obtaining a detailed model of the complex node.

[0038] Step S6, analyze the detailed model of the complex node to determine whether the drawing is reasonable. Step S5 is used to deepen the complex node model of the basic model, and the basic model is reviewed in combination with the construction drawings. The collision analysis columns, beams, plates, fire doors, and walls are integrated into the detailed model of the complex node. The detailed model is analyzed and judged. If it is determined that the upper quadrangular pyramid column cap collides with the fire door, the drawing is judged to be unreasonable, and the drawing is further changed and adjusted.

[0039] Step S7: If the drawing is judged to be reasonable, the drawing is produced based on the detailed model of the complex node. At the same time, the contour edge of each component is generated by connecting and cutting to generate accurate geometric shapes, and the detailed drawing is generated according to the component position positioning and marking. The drawing output module of the 3D software is used to export the drawings, 3D drawings and the engineering quantity data of the concrete volume according to the construction site. The on-site construction personnel are briefed, and the technical explanation of the 3D model is given to the engineering management personnel and construction personnel.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the method of judging whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0042] Step S1, identify the complex node area according to the drawing and obtain the component data information of the complex node.

[0043] Specifically, in step S1, the structural plan is combined with the node detail drawing to identify the area as a complex node based on the intersection area of ​​multiple beams and the variable diameter column caps of the columns in the node detail drawing. For the complex node area, according to the structural plan, the cross-sectional dimensions of the beams intersect with the column cap nodes of the variable diameter columns and have structural walls, and the components of the area set at the fire partition are analyzed, and the areas with greater construction difficulty are identified as nodes in complex areas. In this embodiment, when more than four beams 201 intersect the same column 202 at the same elevation, the upper section of the column uses the upper section of the four-sided pyramidal column cap to analyze the complex nodes, and obtain information such as beams 201, columns 202, floor slabs 203, surrounding walls 204 and surrounding fire doors 205.

[0044] Step S2: using the data information obtained from the complex nodes, the complex nodes are split to obtain data information of basic geometric shapes required for creating a three-dimensional model.

[0045] Specifically, step S2 splits the complex nodes to obtain data information of basic geometric shapes required to create a three-dimensional model, including: the beams of the complex nodes in this example are more than four beams 201 intersecting with the same special-shaped column 202 at the same elevation, and the cross-sectional heights of the beams 201 are different. The splitting of the beams is mainly carried out according to the different cross-sectional sizes of the beams. Through the component data information obtained in step S1, the beams are classified and split according to their geometric sizes and encoded.

[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, the complex node column of this embodiment is a special-shaped column. According to the construction drawings, a quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap is used when more than four beams intersect the same column. The column 202 of this embodiment is a square column. According to the deepened column construction drawings, the circular column is divided into three parts, and the square column is divided into three parts: an upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap 211, a quadrangular pyramid-shaped middle section 222, and a lower square main column 223. The height of the upper quadrangular pyramid cap is 1100mm below the floor slab. The upper opening of the upper quadrangular pyramid cap is square, and the side length of the upper opening is 2200mm plus the column width of the lower section. The lower opening of the upper quadrangular pyramid cap is square, and the side length of the lower opening is 150mm plus the column width of the lower section. The height of the middle quadrangular pyramid is 800mm. The upper opening of the middle quadrangular pyramid is square, and the upper opening size of the middle quadrangular pyramid cap is the lower opening size of the upper quadrangular pyramid cap. The lower opening of the middle quadrangular pyramid is square, and the side length of the lower opening size is the column width of the square main column of the lower section. The cross section of the square main column of the lower section is square. According to the corresponding detailed drawings of the complex node positions, the columns of different sizes are classified and coded.

[0047] Floor 203 checks whether there is any functional requirement for splitting the slab according to the node position in the drawing, and identifies and splits the information of lowering the slab and the slab thickness.

[0048] The relevant information of the fire door 205 in the complex node area is split and the data information is obtained.

[0049] Step S3, using the data information of the basic geometric shape, create a parametric model of a complex node component in the Revit software and establish a parametric model library. Specifically, it includes the following contents:

[0050] Creation of beams, slabs, and walls: Use the parametric model provided by the Revit software. According to the size information of the drawing, enter the parameters of each component type to form a parametric family library to provide support for retrieving the model in step S4.

[0051] Column establishment: For the square column of this embodiment, a template based on the column model family is used. The upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap adopts the lofting fusion command in the shape creation module. First, a path is drawn along the center line. The path is the height of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap. The upper contour 1 is drawn according to the drawing size (the upper opening size of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, the side length is 2200mm plus the column width of the lower square main column), and the upper contour 2 is drawn (the lower opening size of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, the side length is 150mm plus the column width of the lower square main column). The height of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap is set as a fixed parameter according to the drawing. The upper and lower opening sizes of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap can be parametrically adjusted according to the size of the lower square main column. The quadrangular pyramid-shaped middle section is the same as the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap. The height is the fixed size of 800mm in the drawing. The side length of the upper opening size of the quadrangular pyramid-shaped middle section is the side length of the lower opening size of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, and the lower opening size of the quadrangular pyramid-shaped middle section is the column width of the lower square main column. The square main column in the lower section is created using the stretch command in the shape creation module. The height is determined by subtracting the height of the upper and middle sections from the drawing layer height, and the plane size is defined according to the size of the drawing.

[0052] Fire door establishment: Use the fire door model family provided by Revit software, and create parametric modifications according to the drawing requirements. Fire doors use fire shutter doors, and the shutter method uses a scroll form. Determine the size of the upper shutter box of the fire door according to the design drawing requirements and the product information provided by the manufacturer.

[0053] Step S4: retrieve the component model of the parametric model library based on the drawing position information to quickly build the basic model of the complex node, specifically including: retrieve the basic model of the family library model according to the drawing axis positioning, and adjust the parameters of the basic model according to the drawing parameters.

[0054] Step S5, performing collision analysis on the basic model of the complex node to obtain a detailed model of the complex node. Specifically, it includes: connecting the columns, beams, plates, walls, and fire doors of the basic model of the complex node in the software, so that the basic models will overlap after the connection, connecting the overlapping basic models in the geometric graphics module of the three-dimensional software, and cutting the overlapping parts of the basic models, fusing the models of each component into the basic model of the complex node, analyzing and deepening the basic model, and obtaining a detailed model of the complex node.

[0055] Step S6, analyze the detailed model of the complex node to determine whether the drawing is reasonable. Step S5 is used to deepen the complex node model of the basic model, and the basic model is reviewed in combination with the construction drawings. The collision analysis columns, beams, plates, fire doors, and walls are integrated into the detailed model of the complex node. The detailed model is analyzed and judged. If it is determined that the upper quadrangular pyramid column cap collides with the fire door, the drawing is judged to be unreasonable, and the drawing is further changed and adjusted.

[0056] Step S7: If the drawing is judged to be reasonable, the drawing is produced based on the detailed model of the complex node. At the same time, the contour edge of each component is generated by connecting and cutting to generate accurate geometric shapes, and the detailed drawing is generated according to the component position positioning and marking. The drawing output module of the 3D software is used to export the drawings, 3D drawings and the engineering quantity data of the concrete volume according to the construction site. The on-site construction personnel are briefed, and the technical explanation of the 3D model is given to the engineering management personnel and construction personnel.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for determining whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Identify the complex node area according to the drawings and obtain the component data information of the complex node; S2. Splitting the complex nodes through the data information obtained from the complex nodes to obtain the data information of the basic geometric shapes required to create the three-dimensional model; S3, using the data information of the basic geometric shape to create a parametric model of a complex node component and establish a parametric model library; S4. Retrieve component models from the parametric model library based on the drawing location information to quickly build basic models of complex nodes; S5. Perform collision analysis on the basic model of the complex node to obtain a detailed model of the complex node; S6. Analyze the detailed model of complex nodes to determine whether the drawings are reasonable; S7. If the drawings are judged to be reasonable, the drawings are produced based on the detailed model of the complex nodes; In step S1, judging the complex node area according to the drawings includes: judging that when four or more beams intersect on the same special-shaped column at the same elevation and the cross-sectional heights of the beams are different, it is a complex node area; obtaining the component data information of the complex node includes: obtaining the information of the beams, columns, plates, surrounding walls and surrounding fire doors in the complex node; Step S2: split the complex nodes to obtain data information of basic geometric shapes required to create a three-dimensional model, including: Based on the obtained component data information of the complex nodes, multiple beams are classified and split according to the cross-sectional dimensions and coded; The special-shaped columns include two types: circular columns and square columns. The circular columns and square columns are divided into three parts respectively. The circular columns include an upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, a truncated pyramid-shaped middle section and a lower circular main column. The square columns include an upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, a quadrangular pyramid-shaped middle section and a lower square main column. The special-shaped columns are classified and coded according to the corresponding detailed drawings of the complex node positions. Check whether there is any functional requirement for splitting the plate according to the node position of the drawing, and identify and split the plate by reducing the plate and the plate thickness; Split the relevant information of fire doors in complex node areas and obtain data information; In step S6, the detailed model of the complex node is analyzed to determine whether the drawing is reasonable, including: analyzing and judging the detailed model. If it is determined that the upper quadrangular pyramid column cap collides with the fire door, the drawing is judged to be unreasonable, and the drawing is further changed and adjusted.

2. The method for determining whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the data information of the basic geometric shape is used to create a parametric model of a complex node component and establish a parametric model library, including: for a square column, a column model family template is used, and the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap uses the lofting fusion command in the create shape module. First, a path is drawn along the center line, and the path is the height of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap. The upper contour one is drawn according to the drawing size, and the upper contour one is the upper size of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap. The upper contour two is drawn, and the upper contour two is the lower size of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap. The height of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap is set as a fixed parameter according to the drawing. The upper and lower sizes of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap are parametrically adjusted according to the size of the square main column of the lower section. The quadrangular pyramid-shaped middle section is consistent with the quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap of the upper section. The lower square main column uses the stretching command in the create shape module, and the height is based on the drawing layer height minus the height of the upper section and the middle section. The plane size is defined according to the size of the drawing.

3. The method for determining whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the data information of the basic geometric shape is used to create a parametric model of a complex node component and establish a parametric model library, including: for a circular column, a column model family template is used, and the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap uses the lofting fusion command in the shape creation module, first drawing a path along the center line, the path is the height of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, drawing an upper contour 1 according to the drawing size, the upper contour 1 is the upper size of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, drawing an upper contour 2, the upper contour 2 is the lower size of the upper quadrangular pyramid-shaped column cap, The height of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap is set as a fixed parameter according to the drawing. The sizes of the upper and lower openings of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap are parametrically adjusted according to the size of the lower circular main column. The height of the truncated cone middle section is a fixed size in the drawing. The diameter of the lower opening of the truncated cone middle section is the width of the lower circular main column. The diameter of the upper opening of the truncated cone middle section is the side length of the lower opening of the upper quadrangular pyramidal column cap. The lower circular main column adopts the stretching command in the shape creation module. The height is based on the drawing layer height minus the height of the upper and middle sections. The plane size is defined according to the size of the drawing.

4. The method for determining whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the beam uses the metric beam model component to create a parametric family to meet the application of beams of multiple sizes, so that the family library model can be driven parametrically; the plate creates a parametric model according to the plate thickness and floor area parameters; the wall creates a parametric model according to the wall height and thickness parameters; the fire door uses the door model family to create a parametric model according to the drawing size.

5. The method for determining whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the component model of the parametric model library is retrieved based on the drawing position information to quickly build the basic model of the complex node, including: locating and retrieving the basic model of the family library model according to the drawing axis, and adjusting the parameters of the basic model according to the drawing parameters.

6. The method for determining whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S5, a collision analysis is performed on the basic model of the complex node to obtain a detailed model of the complex node, including: connecting the columns, beams, plates, walls, and fire doors of the basic model of the complex node in the software, so that the basic models will overlap after the connection, connecting the overlapping basic models in the geometry module of the three-dimensional software, and cutting the overlapping parts of the basic models, merging the models of the various components into the basic model of the complex node, analyzing and deepening the basic model, and obtaining a detailed model of the complex node.

7. The method for determining whether a complex node is reasonable through a three-dimensional visualization model according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S7, the drawing is produced based on the detailed model of the complex nodes: at the same time, the contour edges of the accurate geometric shapes are generated by connecting and cutting each component, and the detailed drawing is generated according to the component position positioning and annotation. The drawing module of the three-dimensional software is used to export the drawings, three-dimensional drawings and the engineering quantity data of the concrete volume according to the construction site.

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