A multi-layer net-belt type lily drying device
By designing a multi-layer mesh belt lily drying device, using the combination technology of the drive mechanism and uniform gas assembly, the problems of uneven drying and thermal energy loss of lily are solved, and an efficient and uniform drying process and product quality improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410672440.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing mesh belt lily dryer has uneven heat caused by one-way blowing, and the heat energy loss is large. The dried lily needs additional screening, which increases the equipment input cost and production cycle.
A multi-layer mesh belt lily drying device is designed. The conveyor belt and the drying box are driven to move simultaneously through the driving mechanism, and combined with the alternating arrangement of the uniform gas components, the lily is layered drying and screening, which improves the heat gas distribution efficiency and reduces heat loss.
The uniform drying of lilies is achieved, the drying efficiency and product quality are improved, and the equipment investment cost and production cycle are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN118376066B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device. Background Art
[0002] Lily is a common food and medicine, rich in phenolic acid glycerides, propionate derivatives, phenolic acid glycosides, phenolic acid glyceride glycosides, steroidal glycosides, steroidal alkaloids, trace elements, starch, protein, fat and other ingredients. It has the effects of nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, clearing the heart and calming the mind. It is mainly used to treat yin deficiency and dry cough, cough with blood due to fatigue, insomnia and palpitations due to yin deficiency and heat, and lily disease of heart and lung yin deficiency and internal heat. Lily is rich in nutrients, and fresh lily is extremely easy to deteriorate at room temperature, so fresh lily is often dried to improve the medicinal value and storage and transportation capacity of lily.
[0003] Mesh-belt dryers are often the first choice for drying lilies due to their large drying capacity and continuous operation. However, existing mesh-belt dryers heat and blow air through the mesh belt in the drying area, allowing hot air to pass through the layer of accumulated lilies to take away moisture for drying. One-way blowing will cause uneven heating of the lilies. At the same time, large-scale blowing will also cause a large amount of hot air to stay in the lily layer for too short a time and directly dissipate, causing heat energy loss. The quality of lilies varies greatly, and dried lilies often need to be further screened to remove defective products in order to improve product quality. Traditional mesh-belt dryers require additional screening machines for screening, which increases the investment cost and production cycle of the equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device, including a device body, characterized in that: the device body includes a device box, and a driving ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device box;
[0008] The driving ring comprises two groups of horizontal driving bars and two groups of curved driving bars, the two groups of horizontal driving bars are fixedly connected by the two groups of curved driving bars, and driving tooth grooves are provided on adjacent sides of the two groups of horizontal driving bars;
[0009] The inner cavity of the device body is equipped with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and two groups of roller shafts, the driving motor is connected to a conveyor belt through the two groups of roller shafts, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates at intervals, a driving assembly is installed on one side of the mounting plate, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of driving rails at intervals, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of avoidance assemblies at intervals, the avoidance assemblies are arranged in parallel with the driving rails, and the avoidance assemblies correspond to the driving rails one by one;
[0010] The driving assembly comprises a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the gear is meshedly connected with the inner wall of the driving ring;
[0011] The driving rail comprises a track, a tooth groove is provided on one side of the track close to the avoidance assembly, and a limiting groove is provided on the bottom on the same side of the tooth groove;
[0012] The inner wall of the device body is fixedly connected with an air supply assembly, the air supply assembly includes a main air supply pipe, and a plurality of groups of air supply pipes are arranged at intervals outside the main air supply pipe, and the positions of the air supply pipes correspond to the avoidance assembly;
[0013] The outer wall of the driving mechanism is slidably connected with a plurality of drying boxes, the drying boxes include a box body, the box body is slidably connected to the upper end of the track, the driving shaft drives the box body to reciprocate via the driving wheel, and a plurality of air equalizing components are installed at intervals on the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, the lower ends of the air equalizing components penetrate the avoidance components and the outer wall of the air supply pipe in sequence and are connected with the air supply pipe.
[0014] As a further preference, the avoidance assembly comprises a first upper sealing plate and a first lower sealing plate, and the first upper sealing plate and the first lower sealing plate are arranged overlappingly.
[0015] As a further preference, the air supply pipe comprises a pipe body, and a second lower sealing plate and a second upper sealing plate are arranged on the outer side of the pipe body, and the second lower sealing plate and the second upper sealing plate are arranged to overlap.
[0016] As a further preference, the box body includes a fixed box body, a side wall of the fixed box body is hingedly connected to a driving plate, the driving plate is rotatably connected to an eccentric position on the outside of the driving wheel at one end away from the fixed box body, a movable mesh plate is slidably connected to the side of the inner cavity of the fixed box body away from the driving plate, and a through groove is provided on the front end surface of the fixed box body close to the side of the movable mesh plate.
[0017] As a further preference, the movable mesh plate comprises a mesh plate body, and grooves are symmetrically arranged on one end of the mesh plate body close to the through slot, and two sets of elastic protrusions are fixedly connected to both side walls of the mesh plate body close to one end of the groove at intervals.
[0018] As a further preference, the air equalizing component includes a main air duct and an L-shaped mounting block, the L-shaped mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed box body, a gear sleeve is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped mounting block, the gear sleeve portion is exposed from the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting block and engages with the tooth groove, the upper end of the main air duct passes through the gear sleeve and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed box body, two groups of air ducts are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main air duct, and a plurality of groups of air outlets are horizontally spaced apart on the side walls of the branch air ducts.
[0019] As a further preference, the main air duct includes a vertical air duct, and a bell mouth is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical air duct.
[0020] Beneficial Effects
[0021] The present invention provides a multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The present invention provides a driving mechanism, wherein a driving motor drives a conveyor belt to rotate through a roller shaft, and the conveyor belt drives a drying box to move synchronously, and a gear meshes with a driving tooth groove, so that a driving shaft drives a driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives a driving plate installed at an eccentric position to swing, thereby driving a box body to reciprocate, and the box body reciprocates to screen the dried lilies inside, and the screened residue is transported through the conveyor belt and collected into a residue collecting box through a residue leakage groove, so that the lilies are screened while being dried;
[0023] At the same time, when the box body reciprocates, the gear sleeve installed on the lower end surface of the box body meshes with the tooth groove, driving the main air duct to reciprocate, and the lower end of the main air duct is connected with the air supply component. The air flow is guided to the branch air duct through the main air duct and then sprayed out through the air outlet to dry each layer of lilies, thereby improving the drying efficiency. The air equalization component is divided into two types: air equalization component A and air equalization component B. The air equalization component A and the air equalization component B are arranged alternately, which increases the number of hot air distribution layers while reducing the resistance of the main air duct to the lilies when it rotates;
[0024] Moreover, the air supply pipe arranged inside the driving mechanism is connected to the hot air pump through the main air supply pipe. The second lower sealing plate and the second upper sealing plate overlapped on the outside of the pipe body do not affect the movement of the vertical air duct inside the pipe body, while transporting the hot air flow inside the pipe body to the lily layer, reducing heat loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partially sectional structure of a drying device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the driving track of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the avoidance groove of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving ring of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas supply assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the air supply pipe of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drying box of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable screen plate of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the gas equalization components of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas equalization component of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the main air duct structure of the present invention.
[0041] In the figure: 1 device body, 11 exhaust hole, 12 feed port, 13 device box, 14 discharge port, 15 drive ring, 151 horizontal drive bar, 152 drive tooth groove, 153 curved drive bar, 16 slag collecting box, 2 drive mechanism, 21 drive motor, 22 mounting plate, 221 plate body, 222 slag leakage groove, 23 conveyor belt, 24 drive assembly, 241 gear, 242 drive shaft, 243 drive wheel, 25 drive rail, 251 track, 252 tooth groove, 253 limit groove, 26 avoidance assembly, 261 first upper sealing plate, 262 first A lower sealing plate, 3 air supply components, 31 air supply pipe, 311 pipe body, 312 second lower sealing plate, 313 second upper sealing plate, 32 main air supply pipe, 4 drying box, 41 box body, 411 fixed box body, 412 driving plate, 413 mounting plate, 414 movable mesh plate, 4141 mesh plate body, 4142 groove, 4143 elastic protrusion, 415 through groove, 42 air equalization component, 421 main air duct, 4211 vertical air duct, 4212 bell mouth, 422 L-shaped mounting block, 423 gear sleeve, 424 air outlet, 425 branch air duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be added that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0046] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to implement different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present invention provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0047] The embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device, comprising a device body 1, a driving mechanism 2, an air supply component 3 and a drying box 4.
[0048] See also Figures 1 to 4 and Fig. 9The device body 1 includes a device box 13, a feed port 12 is provided at one end of the top of the device box 13, a plurality of exhaust holes 11 are arranged at intervals on the top of the device box 13, a discharge port 14 is provided on the front end face of the device box 13 away from the feed port 12, a slag collecting box 16 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device box 13, and the slag collecting box 16 is arranged on the same side as the feed port 12, a driving ring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device box 13, and a driving mechanism 2 includes a driving motor 21, and the driving motor 21 is installed on the front end face of the device box 13, and the output end of the driving motor 21 passes through the device box 13 and is fixedly connected to a roller shaft, and there are two groups of roller shafts and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device box 13, and the outer walls of the two groups of roller shafts are transmission-connected to a conveyor belt 23, and a plurality of groups of mounting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt 23 at intervals, and the mounting plate 2 A driving assembly 24 is installed on the side wall of the conveyor belt 23, and a plurality of driving rails 25 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 23. A avoiding assembly 26 is arranged in parallel with the driving rails 25. The drying box 4 is installed in the adjacent area of the two groups of mounting plates 22 and is slidably connected with the avoiding assembly 26. When the driving motor 21 is working, the driving assembly 24 drives the drying box 4 to reciprocate outside the conveyor belt 23 to screen the lilies inside the drying box 4. The air supply assembly 3 includes a main air supply pipe 32, which is located in the inner area of the conveyor belt 23, and the front end of the main air supply pipe 32 passes through the front end surface of the device box 13 and is fixedly connected with a connecting end. A plurality of air supply pipes 31 are arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the main air supply pipe 32, and the air supply pipe 31 is connected with the lower end of the drying box 4 to directionally dry the lilies inside the drying box 4.
[0049] It is understandable that the trajectory of the drive ring 15 is the same as the moving trajectory of the drive assembly 24 . When the drive assembly 24 follows the conveyor belt 23 for transportation, the front end of the drive assembly 24 is always in contact with the inner side of the drive ring 15 .
[0050] In addition, the driving rail 25 at both ends of the roller shaft can bend and deform along with the conveyor belt 23 . At the same time, the driving rail 25 has a certain supporting force to limit the moving trajectory of the drying box 4 .
[0051] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 The driving rail 25 includes a rail 251, a tooth groove 252 is provided on the side of the rail 251 close to the avoidance component 26, and a limiting groove 253 is provided at the lower end of the same side of the tooth groove 252. The avoidance component 26 includes a first upper sealing plate 261 and a first lower sealing plate 262, and the first lower sealing plate 262 and the first lower sealing plate 262 are partially overlapped.
[0052] Specifically, a first through groove is formed on the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 23, and a first upper sealing plate 261 and a first lower sealing plate 262 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first through groove, and the first upper sealing plate 261 and the first lower sealing plate 262 are overlapped and arranged away from the edge of the first through groove.
[0053] It is understandable that the first upper sealing plate 261 and the first lower sealing plate 262 are both made of elastic materials and have a small friction coefficient on the adjacent sides, so that the first upper sealing plate 261 and the first lower sealing plate 262 will fit each other when close to each other and will separate when subjected to external force.
[0054] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 The driving assembly 24 includes a driving shaft 242, which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 22 through a support rod. The driving shaft 242 is fixedly connected to a gear 241 on the side close to the driving rail 25, and the driving shaft 242 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 243 on the side away from the driving rail 25. The driving ring 15 includes two groups of horizontal driving strips 151 and two groups of curved driving strips 153. The two groups of horizontal driving strips 151 are fixedly connected by two groups of curved driving strips 153 to form a playground runway shape. The two groups of horizontal driving strips 151 are fixedly connected to form a playground runway shape. A driving tooth groove 152 is provided on one side adjacent to 51, and the outer wall of the gear 241 is meshed with the driving tooth groove 152. The gear 241 moving with the mounting plate 22 is meshed with the driving tooth groove 152 in the horizontal section, driving the driving wheel 243 to rotate, so that the drying box 4 moves back and forth along the driving rail 25 and moves synchronously with the conveyor belt 23, and fits with the curved driving bar 153 in the curved section. At this time, the driving wheel 243 remains stationary, and the drying box 4 moves synchronously with the conveyor belt 23 outside the driving rail 25.
[0055] It should be added that the mounting plate 22 includes a plate body 221 , and a slag leakage groove 222 is provided on one side of the plate body 221 close to the conveyor belt 23 . The sieved residue passes through the slag leakage groove 222 and is finally collected into the slag collecting box 16 .
[0056] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The air supply pipe 31 includes a tube body 311, which is a playground runway shape and hollow inside. The hot air flow is transported to the inside of each group of tube bodies 311 through the main air supply pipe 32. The side wall of the tube body 311 close to the conveyor belt 23 is overlapped with a second lower sealing plate 312 and a second upper sealing plate 313.
[0057] Specifically, a second through groove is provided on the outer wall of the tube body 311, and the second lower sealing plate 312 and the second upper sealing plate 313 are fixedly connected on both sides of the second through groove respectively. The second lower sealing plate 312 and the second upper sealing plate 313 are made of elastic materials and the second lower sealing plate 312 and the second upper sealing plate 313 are adhered when the adjacent sides are close to each other, and are separated under the action of external force.
[0058] See also Figure 11 to Figure 12The drying box 4 includes a box body 41, and a plurality of groups of air-equalizing components 42 are installed at intervals at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 41. The lower end of the air-equalizing component 42 passes through the avoidance component 26 and is communicated with the inside of the pipe body 311. The hot air flow is transported to the inside of the lily layer in the box body 41 through the air-equalizing component 42 to dry the lilies in layers. The box body 41 includes a fixed box body 411, and the outer wall of the fixed box body 411 is hingedly connected to a driving plate 412. The end of the driving plate 412 away from the fixed box body 411 is hingedly connected to the eccentric position of the driving wheel 243 away from the driving shaft 242. When the driving shaft 242 rotates, the driving plate 412 is connected to the eccentric position of the driving wheel 243 away from the driving shaft 242. The movable plate 412 pushes the fixed box 411 to move back and forth, and a movable mesh plate 414 is slidably connected to the side of the inner cavity of the fixed box 411 away from the driving plate 412. A through groove 415 is provided on the front end face of the fixed box 411 close to the side of the movable mesh plate 414. When the movable mesh plate 414 moves to be in the same straight line with the through groove 415, the movable mesh plate 414 can be pulled out from the through groove 415 to pour out the dried lilies in the fixed box 411. A mounting plate 413 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 411, and the upper end of the air equalization component 42 passes through the mounting plate 413 and extends into the fixed box 411.
[0059] Specifically, the amount of lilies filled in the fixed box 411 does not exceed two-thirds of the height of the inner cavity of the fixed box 411. The fixed box 411 moves with the conveyor belt 23. When the movable mesh plate 414 is located at the bottom, the lilies in the fixed box 411 push the movable mesh plate 414 to slide in the fixed box 411. When the lilies are completely dried, the movable mesh plate 414 is pushed by the dried lilies to be in the same line as the through groove 415. At this time, the movable mesh plate 414 can be pulled out and the dried lilies can be poured out.
[0060] See also Fig.13 In order to prevent the movable mesh plate 414 from falling out of the through slot 415 when moving, the movable mesh plate 414 includes a mesh plate body 4141, and two groups of elastic protrusions 4143 are arranged at intervals on both sides of the mesh plate body 4141 near one end of the through slot 415. The elastic protrusions 4143 limit the movable mesh plate 414 inside the fixed box 411 to prevent the movable mesh plate 414 from sliding out of the through slot 415 during movement. Grooves 4142 are symmetrically arranged on the same side of the mesh plate body 4141 and the elastic protrusions 4143. When the mesh plate body 4141 and the through slot 415 are located in the same straight line, the mesh plate body 4141 can be pulled out of the through slot 415 by holding the groove 4142.
[0061] It should be noted that the elastic protrusions 4143 are elastic protrusions, the thickness of the mesh plate body 4141 does not exceed the inner width of the through slot 415 , and the sum of the thickness of the two groups of elastic protrusions 4143 and the mesh plate body 4141 is greater than the inner width of the through slot 415 .
[0062] See also Fig.14 and Fig.15The air equalization component 42 includes two forms: an air equalization component 42A and an air equalization component 42B. The air equalization component 42A and the air equalization component 42B are arranged alternately. The air equalization component 42 includes a main air duct 421. The outer wall of the main air duct 421 is fixedly connected with a gear sleeve 423. The outer wall of the gear sleeve 423 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped mounting block 422. The top of the L-shaped mounting block 422 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting plate 413. The gear sleeve 423 is partially located outside the L-shaped mounting block 422 and meshes with the gear of the tooth groove 252. When the fixed box 411 moves back and forth, the main air duct 421 reciprocates through the tooth groove 252 meshing with the gear sleeve 423. The side wall of the L-shaped mounting block 422 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 253 to prevent the L-shaped mounting block 422 from falling off the track 251 during movement. The main air duct 421 is located in the inner cavity of the fixed box 411 and is provided with two groups of air ducts 425 on the outer wall. The outer wall of the sub-air duct 425 is provided with a plurality of groups of air outlets 424 spaced apart from each other in the horizontal direction with the bottom of the fixed box 411. The lower end of the main air duct 421 is connected with the tube body 311. The hot air flow is transported to the cavity of the fixed box 411 through the main air duct 421, and then transported in layers through the group air ducts 425 and sprayed out through the air outlet 424 to dry each layer of the lily.
[0063] Specifically, the difference between the air equalizing component 42A and the air equalizing component 42B is that the branch air duct 425 is set at a different height. The air equalizing component 42A and the air equalizing component 42B are alternately installed in the inner cavity of the fixed box 411. As the main air duct 421 rotates, the lily pile heating layer can be horizontally divided into four layers. By reducing the number of sets of single-component air ducts 425, the pushing resistance of the branch air duct 425 to the lily layer is reduced when the main air duct 421 rotates, thereby reducing the wear between the driving gears and reducing damage to the lily itself.
[0064] See also Fig.16 The main air duct 421 includes a vertical air duct 4211, and a bell mouth 4212 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical air duct 4211. During drying, the bell mouth 4212 is located in the tube body 311, which increases the air intake of the vertical air duct 4211 while preventing the lower end of the main air duct 421 from escaping from the tube body 311 during movement.
[0065] It can be understood that the diameter of the vertical air duct 4211 does not exceed the width of the first through groove and the second through groove, the width of the overlapping area of the second lower sealing plate 312 and the second upper sealing plate 313, and the width of the overlapping area of the first lower sealing plate 262 and the first lower sealing plate 262 are all greater than the diameter length of the vertical air duct 4211.
[0066] In summary, the present invention provides a multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device. When the movable mesh plate 414 is located at the top, the movable mesh plate 414 is pulled out from the through slot 415, and two-thirds of the total volume of the fixed box 411 is put into the inlet 12, and the movable mesh plate 414 is pushed back into the fixed box 411. According to the above steps, the lily raw materials of each group are loaded in sequence. The driving motor 21 drives the conveyor belt 23 to transmit through the roller. The fixed box 411 is clamped on the driving rail 25 through the L-shaped mounting block 422. The driving assembly 24 installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 22 pushes the fixed box 411. The box body 411 reciprocates along the driving rail 25. When the fixed box body 411 reciprocates, the gear sleeve 423 engages with the tooth groove 252 so that the main air duct 421 drives the branch air duct 425 to rotate. The lower end of the main air duct 421 passes through the avoidance component 26 and is connected with the tube body 311. The heat flow is transported to the fixed box body 411 through the main air duct 421, and the heat flow is distributed to the lily layers of different heights through the branch air duct 425 for drying. The overlapping second lower sealing plate 312 and the second upper sealing plate 313 seal the second through groove without hindering the movement of the main air duct 421, thereby reducing heat waste.
[0067] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) comprises a device box (13), and a driving ring (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device box (13); The driving ring (15) comprises two groups of horizontal driving bars (151) and two groups of curved driving bars (153); the two groups of horizontal driving bars (151) are fixedly connected via the two groups of curved driving bars (153); and driving tooth grooves (152) are provided on adjacent sides of the two groups of horizontal driving bars (151); A driving mechanism (2) is installed in the inner cavity of the device body (1), and the driving mechanism (2) comprises a driving motor (21) and two groups of roller shafts. The driving motor (21) is connected to a conveyor belt (23) through the two groups of roller shafts. The outer wall of the conveyor belt (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of mounting plates (22) at intervals. A driving component (24) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (22). The outer wall of the conveyor belt (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of driving rails (25) at intervals. The outer wall of the conveyor belt (23) is provided with a plurality of groups of avoidance components (26) at intervals. The avoidance components (26) are arranged in parallel with the driving rails (25), and the avoidance components (26) correspond to the driving rails (25) one by one. The driving assembly (24) comprises a driving shaft (242), one end of the driving shaft (242) is fixedly connected to a gear (241), the other end of the driving shaft (242) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (243), and the gear (241) is meshingly connected to the inner wall of the driving ring (15); The driving rail (25) comprises a rail (251), a tooth groove (252) is provided on one side of the rail (251) close to the avoidance assembly (26), and a limiting groove (253) is provided on the bottom of the same side of the tooth groove (252); An air supply assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body (1), the air supply assembly (3) comprising a main air supply pipe (32), a plurality of groups of air supply pipes (31) are arranged at intervals outside the main air supply pipe (32), and the positions of the air supply pipes (31) correspond to those of the avoidance assembly (26); The outer wall of the driving mechanism (2) is slidably connected with a plurality of drying boxes (4), the drying boxes (4) comprising a box body (41), the box body (41) being slidably connected to the upper end of the track (251), the driving shaft (242) driving the box body (41) to reciprocate via the driving wheel (243), a plurality of air equalizing components (42) are installed at intervals at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (41), the lower ends of the air equalizing components (42) sequentially penetrate the outer walls of the avoidance components (26) and the air supply pipe (31) to communicate with the air supply pipe (31).
2. The multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The avoidance assembly (26) comprises a first upper sealing plate (261) and a first lower sealing plate (262), wherein the first upper sealing plate (261) and the first lower sealing plate (262) are arranged in an overlapping manner.
3. The multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply pipe (31) comprises a pipe body (311), and a second lower sealing plate (312) and a second upper sealing plate (313) are arranged on the outside of the pipe body (311), and the second lower sealing plate (312) and the second upper sealing plate (313) are arranged in an overlapping manner.
4. The multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (41) comprises a fixed box body (411), a side wall of the fixed box body (411) is hingedly connected to a driving plate (412), one end of the driving plate (412) facing away from the fixed box body (411) is rotatably connected to an eccentric position outside the driving wheel (243), a side of the inner cavity of the fixed box body (411) facing away from the driving plate (412) is slidably connected to a movable mesh plate (414), and a through groove (415) is provided on a front end surface of the fixed box body (411) close to the movable mesh plate (414).
5. The multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable mesh plate (414) comprises a mesh plate body (4141), and a groove (4142) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the mesh plate body (4141) close to the through slot (415), and two sets of elastic protrusions (4143) are fixedly connected at intervals on both side walls of the mesh plate body (4141) close to the groove (4142).
6. The multi-layer net-belt lily drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air equalizing component (42) comprises a main air duct (421) and an L-shaped mounting block (422), wherein the L-shaped mounting block (422) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed housing (411), a gear sleeve (423) is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped mounting block (422), a portion of the gear sleeve (423) is exposed from the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting block (422) and is engaged with the tooth groove (252), the upper end of the main air duct (421) passes through the gear sleeve (423) and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed housing (411), two groups of air ducts (425) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main air duct (421), and a plurality of groups of air outlets (424) are horizontally spaced apart on the side walls of the branch air ducts (425).
7. The multi-layer mesh belt type lily drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main air duct (421) comprises a vertical air duct (4211), and a bell mouth (4212) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical air duct (4211).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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