Semantic communication path optimization method, device, medium, and computer program product

By distinguishing the communication paths of semantic interaction and application data interaction in the metaverse scenario, semantic interaction is carried out using the semantic communication links of the user terminal, edge computing node and semantic communication control module, and application data interaction is carried out through the direct link between the user terminal and the metaverse service module. This solves the problem of low interaction efficiency caused by the complexity of the semantic communication path in the metaverse scenario, and achieves more efficient resource utilization and interaction efficiency.

CN118433235BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10INSPUR TIANYUAN COMM INFORMATION SYST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410300420.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-15
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-03-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The semantic communication interaction paths in the metaverse scenario are complex, resulting in low interaction efficiency.

Method used

By establishing a semantic communication link between the user terminal and the target node, and performing semantic interaction based on the semantic communication link between the user terminal, edge computing node and semantic communication control module when the metaverse business is semantic interaction, and performing application data interaction based on the direct link between the user terminal and the metaverse service module when the metaverse business is application data interaction, application data interaction and semantic interaction are separated.

Benefits of technology

The semantic communication path is optimized, and the interaction efficiency, flexibility and resource utilization efficiency are improved.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of communication, and provides a semantic communication path optimization method, equipment, a medium and a computer program product.The method comprises the following steps: in the case that the meta-universe service category of a user terminal is semantic interaction, establishing a semantic communication link between the user terminal and a target node, and a semantic communication link between the target node and a semantic communication control module, the target node being an edge computing node closest to the user terminal; in the case that the meta-universe service category of the user terminal is single use of a meta-universe service, establishing a direct connection link between the user terminal and a meta-universe service module; delivering semantic interaction data between multiple user terminals through the semantic communication link, and delivering application data between the multiple user terminals through the direct connection link.The application uses different interaction modes for different meta-universe services, separates application data interaction and semantic interaction in a meta-universe scene, optimizes a semantic communication path, and improves interaction efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a semantic communication path optimization method, device, medium and computer program product. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the emergence of metaverse application scenarios, a large amount of complex data interaction is contained in the communication network, which will greatly occupy network resources. In the semantic communication of the metaverse scenario, the users of the interaction can extract and analyze the key semantic information according to the communication history data and knowledge base, etc., which can greatly reduce the data transmission and network resource occupation. However, if the network of application data interaction is used as a semantic interaction channel, it will lead to complex interaction communication path, high maintenance cost and low interaction efficiency. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application provides a semantic communication path optimization method, device, medium and computer program product to solve the technical problem of low interaction efficiency caused by complex semantic communication interaction path in the existing metaverse scenario.

[0004] The present application provides a semantic communication path optimization method applied to a semantic communication path optimization system, wherein the semantic communication path optimization system comprises a user terminal, a semantic communication control module, an edge computing node and a metaverse service module, and the semantic communication path optimization method comprises:

[0005] In the case that the metaverse service category of the user terminal is semantic interaction, a semantic communication link between the user terminal and a target node is established, a semantic communication link between the target node and the semantic communication control module, and the target node is the edge computing node closest to the user terminal;

[0006] In the case that the metaverse service category of the user terminal is single use of metaverse service, a direct connection link between the user terminal and the metaverse service module is established;

[0007] The semantic interaction data between a plurality of user terminals is transmitted through the semantic communication link, and the application data between a plurality of user terminals is transmitted through the direct connection link.

[0008] According to the semantic communication path optimization method provided by the present application, the semantic communication control module comprises a semantic model and a semantic encoding and decoding unit; and after the semantic communication link between the user terminal and the target node is established in the case that the metaverse service category of the user terminal is semantic interaction, and the semantic communication link between the target node and the semantic communication control module, the method further comprises:

[0009] When the metaverse service category of the user terminal is semantic interaction, determining the metaverse service of the user terminal;

[0010] The semantic model corresponding to the metaverse service and the data encoding and decoding function of the semantic encoding and decoding unit are run on the target node to complete the metaverse service through the semantic communication link between the user terminal and the target node, and the semantic communication link between the target node and the semantic communication control module.

[0011] According to a semantic communication path optimization method provided by the present invention, the semantic communication control module further includes a semantic knowledge base; after completing the metaverse service through the semantic communication link between the user terminal and the target node, and the semantic communication link between the target node and the semantic communication control module, the method includes:

[0012] When the Metaverse service is stopped, obtaining the semantic communication log generated by the Metaverse service;

[0013] The semantic knowledge base participating in the universe business is updated based on the semantic communication log, releasing the computing resources of the target node and the network resources of the semantic communication link.

[0014] According to a semantic communication path optimization method provided by the present invention, the semantic communication path optimization method further includes:

[0015] In the case where user terminal A and user terminal B perform semantic interaction, determining the edge computing node a closest to user terminal A and the edge computing node b closest to user terminal B;

[0016] The user terminal A, the edge computing node a and the semantic communication control module are linked in sequence with semantic communication; the user terminal B, the edge computing node b and the semantic communication control module are linked in sequence with semantic communication; and a semantic communication link is established between the edge computing node a and the edge node b.

[0017] According to a semantic communication path optimization method provided by the present invention, the semantic communication path optimization method further includes:

[0018] Based on the network routing information of the edge computing nodes, the edge computing node closest to each user terminal is determined.

[0019] The application further provides a semantic communication path optimization system, comprising a user terminal, a semantic communication control module, an edge computing node and a meta-universe service module; the semantic communication control module comprises a semantic model and a semantic coding and decoding unit; the user terminal is directly connected to the meta-universe service module; the user terminal, the edge computing node and the semantic communication control module are sequentially connected in semantic communication; wherein:

[0020] The user terminal is configured to initiate a semantic interaction request or an application data interaction request.

[0021] The semantic communication control module is configured to run the semantic model on the edge computing node closest to the user terminal, and perform data coding and decoding of the semantic coding and decoding unit.

[0022] The meta-universe service module is configured to deliver application data to the user terminal.

[0023] According to the semantic communication path optimization system provided by the application, the semantic communication control module further comprises a semantic knowledge base, wherein:

[0024] The semantic communication control module is further configured to, in the case that the meta-universe service of the user terminal is stopped, update the semantic knowledge base participating in the meta-universe service based on the semantic communication log generated by the meta-universe service.

[0025] The edge computing node closest to the user terminal is configured to, in the case that the meta-universe service of the user terminal is stopped, release computing resources.

[0026] The application further provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the semantic communication path optimization method according to any of the above when executing the program.

[0027] The application further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program is executable by a processor to implement the semantic communication path optimization method according to any of the above.

[0028] The application further provides a computer program product comprising a computer program, wherein the computer program is executable by a processor to implement the semantic communication path optimization method according to the first aspect.

[0029] The semantic communication path optimization method, device, medium, and computer program product provided by the present invention distinguish different metaverse services of user terminals. When the metaverse service is semantic interaction, semantic interaction is performed based on the semantic communication link between the user terminal, edge computing node, and semantic communication control module; when the metaverse service is application data interaction, application data interaction is performed based on the direct connection link between the user terminal and the metaverse service module. This separates application data interaction and semantic interaction in metaverse scenarios, optimizes the semantic communication path, and improves interaction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the flow of the semantic communication path optimization method provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the framework of the semantic communication path optimization system provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electronic device provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 The present invention provides a semantic communication path optimization method, which is applied to a semantic communication path optimization system. The semantic communication path optimization system includes a user terminal, a semantic communication control module, an edge computing node, and a metaverse service module. The semantic communication path optimization method includes:

[0036] Step 100: When the metaverse service category of the user terminal is semantic interaction, a semantic communication link is established between the user terminal and a target node, and a semantic communication link is established between the target node and the semantic communication control module. The target node is the edge computing node closest to the user terminal.

[0037] The semantic communication path optimization method provided by the present invention includes four parts: key system deployment and information acquisition, semantic communication link establishment, semantic data interaction, and semantic interaction resource release. This embodiment focuses on the first two.

[0038] Key system deployment and information acquisition: The deployed semantic communication path optimization system is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, it includes user terminals (unlimited number), edge computing nodes, semantic communication control modules (i.e. Figure 2 The semantic communication control system in the Figure 2 The semantic communication control module includes computing resource orchestration and network resource orchestration, while the semantic functional area includes semantic model training, semantic model inference, semantic model management, semantic context storage, semantic encoding and decoding, and a semantic knowledge base. Each of these functions is described in detail below. Information acquisition involves obtaining Metaverse service-related information from user terminals, such as service provider and account information.

[0039] Establishment of semantic communication link: When a user terminal initiates a new metaverse service, the category of the metaverse service initiated by the user terminal is obtained, and it is analyzed whether the metaverse service initiated by the user terminal includes multi-sensory (such as touch, vision, and smell, etc.) semantic interaction behavior. If it does, a semantic communication link is established between the user terminal and the edge computing node (closest to the user terminal), and a semantic communication link is established between the edge computing node (closest to the user terminal) and the semantic communication control module, and semantic interaction data is sent through the above-mentioned semantic communication link; if the metaverse service initiated by the user terminal does not include multi-sensory semantic interaction behavior, but only uses the metaverse service, a direct link is established between the user terminal and the metaverse service module, and application data is transmitted through the direct link.

[0040] Step 200: When the Metaverse service category of the user terminal is single-use Metaverse service, a direct connection is established between the user terminal and the Metaverse service module.

[0041] Specifically, regarding the semantic data interaction part:

[0042] When the metaverse service initiated by the user terminal is a single use of the metaverse service, the user terminal is connected to the metaverse service module through a direct link, and application data is transmitted through the direct link; semantic interaction information is transmitted through a semantic communication link between the user terminal, the (closest) edge computing node to the user terminal, and the metaverse service module. When the user terminal interacts with other user terminals in the semantic communication path optimization system, the semantic communication control module repeats the above process (i.e., determines the closest edge computing node for each user terminal, and then establishes a semantic communication link with it, and performs semantic interaction through the established semantic communication link) for each user terminal. End-to-end application data between user terminals is exchanged through the terminal and the metaverse service module, and semantic interaction data between user terminals is exchanged through the semantic communication link between the user terminal, the (closest) edge computing node to the user terminal, and the metaverse service module.

[0043] Step 300, transmitting semantic interaction data between a plurality of user terminals through the semantic communication link, and transmitting application data between a plurality of user terminals through the direct link.

[0044] Specifically, different interaction data is transmitted through different links, including transmitting semantic interaction data between a plurality of user terminals through a semantic communication link between the user terminal, the (closest) edge computing node to the user terminal, and the metaverse service module; and transmitting application data between a plurality of user terminals through a direct link between the user terminal and the metaverse service module. This separates application data interaction and semantic data interaction in the metaverse scenario to optimize the semantic communication path and improve interaction efficiency.

[0045] The embodiment distinguishes between different metaverse services of the user terminal, and when the metaverse service is semantic interaction, performs semantic interaction based on a semantic communication link between the user terminal, the edge computing node, and the semantic communication control module; when the metaverse service is application data interaction, performs application data interaction based on a direct link between the user terminal and the metaverse service module. This separates application data interaction and semantic interaction in the metaverse scenario to optimize the semantic communication path and improve interaction efficiency.

[0046] In one embodiment, the semantic communication control module includes a semantic model and a semantic encoding and decoding unit; the semantic communication path optimization method provided by the embodiment of the application can further include:

[0047] Step 400, in the case where the metaverse service category of the user terminal is semantic interaction, determining the metaverse service of the user terminal;

[0048] Step 500: Run the semantic model corresponding to the metaverse service and the data encoding and decoding function of the semantic encoding and decoding unit on the target node to complete the metaverse service through the semantic communication link between the user terminal and the target node, and the semantic communication link between the target node and the semantic communication control module.

[0049] Specifically, when a user terminal initiates a new Metaverse service, a semantic communication link is established between the user terminal, the edge computing node closest to the user terminal, and the Metaverse service module. The category of the new Metaverse service initiated by the user terminal is obtained. If the Metaverse service category of the user terminal is semantic interaction, the Metaverse service for the user terminal is determined. The semantic model corresponding to the user terminal's Metaverse service and the data encoding and decoding functions of the semantic encoding and decoding unit are run on the edge computing node closest to the user terminal. The user terminal's Metaverse service is completed through the semantic communication link between the user terminal, the edge computing node closest to the user terminal, and the Metaverse service module.

[0050] This embodiment separates application data interaction and semantic interaction, optimizes semantic communication paths, and improves interaction efficiency by implementing different metaverse service categories on different links.

[0051] In one embodiment, the semantic communication path optimization method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include:

[0052] Step 600: When the Metaverse service is stopped, obtain the semantic communication log generated by the Metaverse service;

[0053] Step 700: Update the semantic knowledge base participating in the universe business based on the semantic communication log, release the computing resources of the target node and the network resources of the semantic communication link.

[0054] Specifically, regarding the release of semantic interaction resources:

[0055] When the user terminal stops using the metaverse service or stops using the semantic communication function (or when a time threshold in which no metaverse service is generated is exceeded, the control system's timer determines that the metaverse service has stopped), the semantic communication control module identifies and analyzes process data such as the semantic communication log within this metaverse scenario, thereby updating the semantic knowledge base of the user terminals participating in the semantic communication process in this metaverse scenario (1 user terminal or multiple user terminals), releasing the computing and storage resources of the edge computing nodes, and the network resources of the semantic communication link.

[0056] This embodiment improves the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent semantic interactions by updating the semantic knowledge base, freeing up computing resources and network resources, thereby achieving the purpose of resource conservation.

[0057] In one embodiment, the semantic communication path optimization method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include:

[0058] Step 10: When user terminal A and user terminal B perform semantic interaction, determine the edge computing node a to which user terminal A is closest, and the edge computing node b to which user terminal B is closest;

[0059] Step 20: Semantic communication links are established in sequence between the user terminal A, edge computing node a and the semantic communication control module; semantic communication links are established in sequence between the user terminal B, edge computing node b and the semantic communication control module; and a semantic communication link is established between the edge computing node a and the edge node b.

[0060] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, when user terminal A and user terminal B are performing semantic interaction, edge computing node 1 is determined to be the edge computing node closest to user terminal A, and edge computing node 2 is determined to be the edge computing node closest to user terminal B. A semantic interaction path is established between edge computing node 1 and edge computing node 2; a semantic communication link is established between user terminal A and edge computing node 1; a semantic communication link is established between user terminal B and edge computing node 2; and edge computing node 1 and edge computing node 2 each establish a semantic communication link with the semantic communication control module. Through these established semantic communication links, semantic interaction between user terminal A and user terminal B is achieved.

[0061] This embodiment implements semantic interaction between user terminal A and user terminal B through a semantic communication link between multiple users.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 2 The present invention provides a semantic communication path optimization system, which includes a user terminal, a semantic communication control module, an edge computing node, and a metaverse service module; the semantic communication control module includes a semantic model and a semantic encoding and decoding unit; the user terminal and the metaverse service module are directly connected; the user terminal, the edge computing node, and the semantic communication control module are sequentially connected in semantic communication; wherein:

[0063] The user terminal is used to initiate a semantic interaction request or an application data interaction request;

[0064] The semantic communication control module is configured to run the semantic model and the data encoding and decoding functions of the semantic encoding and decoding unit on the edge computing node closest to the user terminal;

[0065] The metaverse service module is used to transmit application data to the user terminal.

[0066] Specifically, see Figure 2 The framework diagram of the semantic communication path optimization system includes an unlimited number of user terminals, edge computing nodes, a semantic communication control module, and a metaverse service module. The semantic communication control module further includes a semantic model and a semantic encoding and decoding unit. A direct link is established between the user terminal and the metaverse service module. Semantic communication links are established sequentially between the user terminal, the edge computing node closest to the user terminal, and the semantic communication control module.

[0067] User terminals initiate semantic interaction requests or application data interaction requests through different Metaverse service categories. The semantic communication control module is used to run the semantic model and the data encoding and decoding functions of the semantic encoding and decoding unit on the edge computing node closest to the user terminal to achieve semantic interaction between user terminals on the semantic communication link. The Metaverse service module is used to transmit application data to the user terminal through a direct link (between the Metaverse service module and the user terminal). Different links are used to separate application data interaction and semantic interaction in the Metaverse scenario.

[0068] This embodiment distinguishes between different Metaverse services on user terminals. When the Metaverse service is semantic interaction, semantic interaction is performed based on the semantic communication link between the user terminal, edge computing node, and semantic communication control module. When the Metaverse service is application data interaction, application data interaction is performed based on the direct connection between the user terminal and the Metaverse service module. This separates application data interaction and semantic interaction in Metaverse scenarios, optimizes the semantic communication path, and improves interaction efficiency.

[0069] In one embodiment, in the semantic communication path optimization system provided by the embodiments of the present application, the semantic communication control module further includes a semantic knowledge base, wherein:

[0070] The semantic communication control module is further configured to update a semantic knowledge base participating in the metaverse service based on a semantic communication log generated by the metaverse service when the metaverse service of the user terminal is stopped;

[0071] The edge computing node closest to the user terminal is used to release computing resources when the metaverse service of the user terminal stops.

[0072] Specifically, the semantic communication control module further comprises a semantic knowledge base. When the user terminal stops using the meta-universe service or stops using the semantic communication function, the semantic communication control module identifies and analyzes the semantic communication log and other process data in the meta-universe scene, and then updates the semantic knowledge base of the user terminal participating in the semantic communication process in the meta-universe scene, releases the computing and storage resources of the edge computing node, and the network resources of the semantic communication link.

[0073] The embodiment improves the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent semantic interaction by updating the semantic knowledge base, releases computing resources and network resources, and achieves the purpose of resource conservation.

[0074] The beneficial effects achieved by the present application are deduced as follows:

[0075] 1. Application data interaction and semantic interaction path separation can make the deployment, upgrade and maintenance of the meta-universe application architecture more flexible. The semantic communication control module can also be adjusted on demand without affecting the running meta-universe business.

[0076] 2. According to the multi-sensory interaction demand of the user terminal in the meta-universe application, a more flexible and faster semantic communication path can be provided.

[0077] 3. The introduction of semantic interaction behavior in meta-universe and other application scenarios, and the establishment and release of semantic interaction paths according to demand, can reduce the transmission amount of data, thereby saving network bandwidth resources.

[0078] Figure 3 An example of an entity structure diagram of an electronic device is shown in Figure 3 As shown, the electronic device can include a processor 310, a communication interface 320, a memory 330 and a communication bus 340, wherein the processor 310, the communication interface 320 and the memory 330 communicate with each other through the communication bus 340. The processor 310 can call the logical instructions in the memory 330 to execute the semantic communication path optimization method.

[0079] In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 330 described above can be implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, and can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application essentially or the parts that contribute to the prior art or parts of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

[0080] In yet another aspect, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the semantic communication path optimization method provided by the above-mentioned methods.

[0081] The device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units described as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units can or can not be physical units, i.e. can be located in one place, or can be distributed on multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement without creative labor.

[0082] From the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the embodiments can be realized by means of software and necessary universal hardware platforms, and of course can also be realized by hardware. Based on such understanding, the above technical solutions essentially or the parts that contribute to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a ROM / RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A semantic communication path optimization method, characterized in that: Applied to a semantic communication path optimization system, the semantic communication path optimization system includes a user terminal, a semantic communication control module, an edge computing node, and a metaverse service module. The semantic communication path optimization method includes: When the metaverse service category of the user terminal is semantic interaction, a semantic communication link is established between the user terminal and a target node, and a semantic communication link is established between the target node and the semantic communication control module, where the target node is the edge computing node closest to the user terminal; When the Metaverse service category of the user terminal is single-use Metaverse service, establishing a direct connection between the user terminal and the Metaverse service module; Semantic interaction data between the plurality of user terminals is transferred via the semantic communication link, and application data between the plurality of user terminals is transferred via the direct connection link.

2. The semantic communication path optimization method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semantic communication control module includes a semantic model and a semantic encoding and decoding unit; when the metaverse service category of the user terminal is semantic interaction, establishing a semantic communication link between the user terminal and the target node, and then establishing a semantic communication link between the target node and the semantic communication control module includes: When the metaverse service category of the user terminal is semantic interaction, determining the metaverse service of the user terminal; The semantic model corresponding to the metaverse service and the data encoding and decoding function of the semantic encoding and decoding unit are run on the target node to complete the metaverse service through the semantic communication link between the user terminal and the target node, and the semantic communication link between the target node and the semantic communication control module.

3. The semantic communication path optimization method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The semantic communication control module further includes a semantic knowledge base; and after the metaverse service is completed through the semantic communication link between the user terminal and the target node, and the semantic communication link between the target node and the semantic communication control module, the method includes: When the Metaverse service is stopped, obtaining the semantic communication log generated by the Metaverse service; The semantic knowledge base participating in the metaverse business is updated based on the semantic communication log, releasing the computing resources of the target node and the network resources of the semantic communication link.

4. The semantic communication path optimization method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semantic communication path optimization method further includes: In the case where user terminal A and user terminal B perform semantic interaction, determining the edge computing node a closest to user terminal A and the edge computing node b closest to user terminal B; The user terminal A, the edge computing node a and the semantic communication control module are linked in sequence with semantic communication; the user terminal B, the edge computing node b and the semantic communication control module are linked in sequence with semantic communication; and a semantic communication link is established between the edge computing node a and the edge computing node b.

5. The semantic communication path optimization method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semantic communication path optimization method further includes: Based on the network routing information of the edge computing nodes, the edge computing node closest to each user terminal is determined.

6. A semantic communication path optimization system, characterized in that: Used to execute the semantic communication path optimization method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the semantic communication path optimization system includes a user terminal, a semantic communication control module, an edge computing node and a metaverse service module; the semantic communication control module includes a semantic model and a semantic encoding and decoding unit; the user terminal and the metaverse service module are directly connected; the user terminal, the edge computing node and the semantic communication control module are sequentially semantically connected; wherein: The user terminal is used to initiate a semantic interaction request or an application data interaction request; The semantic communication control module is configured to run the semantic model and the data encoding and decoding functions of the semantic encoding and decoding unit on the edge computing node closest to the user terminal; The metaverse service module is used to transmit application data to the user terminal.

7. The semantic communication path optimization system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The semantic communication control module also includes a semantic knowledge base, wherein: The semantic communication control module is further configured to update a semantic knowledge base participating in the Metaverse service based on a semantic communication log generated by the Metaverse service when the Metaverse service of the user terminal is stopped; The edge computing node closest to the user terminal is used to release computing resources when the metaverse service of the user terminal stops.

8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein: When the processor executes the program, the semantic communication path optimization method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is implemented.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the semantic communication path optimization method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is implemented.

10. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the semantic communication path optimization method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are implemented.

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