A method for manufacturing and high-precision control of steel-concrete composite cable tower bending-torsion wall panels
By combining CNC flame and air plasma cutting assembly and mobile slewing head frame hydraulic press, the problems of high cutting time cost and low accuracy in steel-mixed composite cable tower bend wall panel manufacturing are solved, and efficient high-precision control is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410813071.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing steel-mixed composite cable tower twisted wall panel manufacturing, it is necessary to use CNC flame cutting machines and air plasma cutting machines to cut, resulting in high time cost and difficult to guarantee accuracy.
CNC flame and air plasma cutting components are used, combined with AutoPOL and RootExpand software, to realize the automatic expansion and cutting of bending and twisting components, and bending and twisting is performed using a mobile slewing head frame hydraulic press, and precise control is performed through a prototyping tire frame.
It reduces cutting operation time, improves the planarity accuracy and cutting accuracy of the steel plate, ensures the dimensional accuracy of the structure of each part of the cable tower, and reduces the operation complexity.
Smart Images

Figure CN118559433B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable tower bending and torsion wall panel manufacturing and high-precision control methods, and in particular to a steel-concrete combined cable tower bending and torsion wall panel manufacturing and high-precision control method. Background Art
[0002] This construction method has the following characteristics: 1. Use 3D graphics software for precise modeling, use AutoPOL software to realize automatic unfolding of bent and twisted wall panels, and use CNC machine tools to achieve final precision cutting; 2. Use a movable rotary pressure head frame hydraulic press to bend the plate to ensure bending accuracy; 3. Rely on 3D modeling to manufacture the copying tire frame to keep the tire frame stable and ensure the welding accuracy of the wall panel unit. The copying tire frame can be reused after disassembly, which improves the utilization rate of the tire frame; 4. Check the forming condition of the arc template, and check it as it is pressed. Flame correct the shape of the wall panel to make the wall panel fit tightly with the tire frame ribs.
[0003] This method uses an automated pretreatment production line to shot blast the steel plates, and adopts AutoPOL and RootExpand software to realize the automatic expansion of bending and torsion parts and combine the mobile rotary pressure head frame hydraulic press to three-dimensionally form the arc segment wall panels and produce contoured tires. The control position is detected by an adjustable arc detection special template to ensure that the steel plates are twisted evenly, thereby achieving the production of bending and torsion blocks, effectively ensuring the dimensional accuracy of each part of the tower steel shell structure. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing and high-precision control of steel-concrete composite tower bending and torsion wall panels to solve the problem that in the existing production of bending and torsion blocks, a CNC flame cutting machine and an air plasma cutting machine are sometimes required to cut them separately, the time cost of separate operations is high, and the subsequent bending accuracy is low.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A steel-concrete composite cable tower bending and twisting wall panel manufacturing method includes an operating floor, a leveling machine assembly is provided on the top surface of the operating floor near the front end, a steel plate pretreatment production line assembly is provided at the rear end of the leveling machine assembly, a CNC machine tool precision cutting and scoring assembly is provided at the rear end of the steel plate pretreatment production line assembly, a CNC machine tool precision cutting and scoring assembly is connected to the surface of the CNC machine tool precision cutting and scoring assembly, a press assembly is provided at the rear end of the CNC machine tool precision cutting and scoring assembly, the CNC machine tool precision cutting and scoring assembly includes a slider, a screw hole is provided at the center of the inner surface of the slider, A connecting and fixing block is connected to the center of one side surface of the slider, one side of the connecting and fixing block is connected to the upper and lower rotating shafts, one side of the upper and lower rotating shafts is connected to the left and right rotating shafts, one side of the left and right rotating shafts is connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is penetrated by a plasma cutting pen, the center of the surface of the plasma cutting pen and the bottom surface of the center are respectively wrapped with an elliptical connecting block and a rectangular connecting block, a cutting head is provided at the bottom of the plasma cutting pen, one end of the elliptical connecting block is penetrated by a marking pen, and one end of the rectangular connecting block is penetrated by a CNC flame cutting pen.
[0007] Optionally, the leveling machine assembly includes a support frame, a hydraulic press A is provided at the center of the top surface of the support frame, the output end of the hydraulic press A is connected to the pressure plate, two baffles are arranged on the left and right sides of the support frame, and several leveling rollers are arranged between all the baffles.
[0008] Optionally, the steel plate pretreatment production line component includes an operating bed, a plurality of transmission rollers are arranged on the inner surface of the operating bed, and a plurality of drying rollers are arranged at the front end of the center of the operating bed.
[0009] Optionally, a medicine liquid tank and a water tank are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front end of the operating bed, a water pump A is provided inside the medicine liquid tank, the top of the water pump A is connected to an arc-shaped water pipe A, a water pump B is provided inside the water tank, the top of the water pump B is provided with an arc-shaped water pipe B, a nozzle is connected between the two arc-shaped water pipes A and arc-shaped water pipes B, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the interior of the nozzle.
[0010] Optionally, a drying box is provided at the rear end of the center of the top surface of the operating bed, a plurality of drying lamps are arranged in an array inside the drying box near the top surface, and blackout curtains are provided on the front and back sides of the drying box respectively.
[0011] Optionally, the CNC machine tool precision cutting and marking assembly includes a transmission platform and a machine tool, a conveyor belt is provided inside the machine tool transmission platform, a cutting panel is provided on the top surface of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of reserved grids are arranged on the top surface of the cutting panel.
[0012] Optionally, T-shaped support feet are respectively provided on the left and right edges of the bottom surface of the machine tool, and a fixed rectangular box is respectively provided on the left edge of the front end surface of the machine tool, a drive motor is provided inside the fixed rectangular box, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the screw, and limit blocks are respectively provided on the left and right edges of the screw.
[0013] Optionally, an elliptical groove is provided at the center of the top surface of the machine tool, a movable crawler is provided inside the elliptical groove, a CNC flame and air plasma controller is provided at the left edge of the top surface of the machine tool, and a marking controller is provided at the rear end edge of the top surface of the machine tool.
[0014] Optionally, the press assembly includes a hydraulic press B, a pressure module is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic press B, a pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the pressure module, and lifting ears are provided on the left and right sides of the pressure module respectively.
[0015] A high-precision control method for manufacturing a steel-concrete composite cable tower bending-torsion wall panel comprises the following steps:
[0016] Step 1: Flattening of the steel plate. The steel plate enters the pretreatment production line after being flattened by the flattening machine. After the pretreatment is completed, the second flattening operation is carried out and the steel plate is put into production after flattening. The two flattening operations can accurately control the flatness of the steel plate to ±0.7mm.
[0017] Step 2: Cutting of steel plates: Use AutoPOL and RootExpand software to simulate the expansion of bending and torsion parts, set the program, and use a flame CNC cutting machine to cut and mark at the same time. After the transverse and longitudinal ribs are cut and leveled,
[0018] Step 3: The horizontal and vertical rib positioning lines are marked on the side of the stiffening ribs using the automatic marking reference head of the flame CNC cutting machine as the reference for steel plate forming control and horizontal and vertical stiffening rib assembly;
[0019] Step 4: Steel plate bending and twisting. In view of the characteristics of large number of bent and twisted steel plates, large thickness, and inconsistent shapes, a mobile rotary pressure head frame hydraulic press is used. The machine has an independent power mechanism and electrical system, and adopts button centralized control, which can realize two operation modes: inching and single operation.
[0020] Step 5: Make a profiling tire frame. The adjustable profiling tire is composed of transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs. The transverse ribs are set at the bending line and the two end heads of the plate unit. The top surface elevation value of the two end heads of each transverse rib is calculated according to the corresponding coordinate data in the construction drawing. The adjustable profiling tire composed of the transverse ribs realizes the bending and twisting shape of the bottom of the main plate of the plate unit;
[0021] Step 6. Finally, carry out manual bending and twisting wall panel welding and pre-assembly of tower segments.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0023] In the above scheme, the steel plate is flattened by the flattening machine and the pretreatment production line, and then enters the pretreatment production line after the pretreatment is completed. The second flattening operation is carried out after the pretreatment is completed, and the steel plate is put into production after flattening. The two flattening operations can accurately control the flatness of the steel plate to ±0.7mm. Subsequently, AutoPOL and RootExpand software are used to simulate the expansion of bending and torsion parts, set the program, and use a flame CNC cutting machine for cutting. At the same time, the horizontal and vertical ribs are precisely cut and then flattened. Some of the cutting needs to be carried out separately by CNC flame cutting machine and air plasma cutting machine. The time cost of opening the operation is high. By using CNC flame and air plasma cutting components, the two cutting machines can be operated simultaneously or used separately in the same position. The operation control of the plasma cutting pen and the CNC flame cutting pen is connected to the CNC flame and air plasma controller, and the operation control of the marking pen is connected to the marking controller. Combining the CNC flame cutting machine and the air plasma cutting machine can reduce a lot of operation time and diversify the operation. The horizontal and vertical rib positioning lines are marked on the side of the stiffening rib based on the automatic marking reference head of the flame CNC cutting machine, so as to facilitate steel plate forming control and horizontal and vertical stiffening rib assembly.
[0024] By placing some steel plate rust inhibitor inside the liquid medicine tank in the steel plate pretreatment production line component, and placing clean water inside the water tank, water is pumped upward by water pumps on both sides at the same time, and sprayed out on the left and right sides of the nozzle respectively to rinse the surface of the steel plate passing through the bottom. After rinsing, the surface water stains are wiped off by the drying roller, and then subsequent strong light drying is carried out. Two processes are required to complete the cleaning of the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention.
[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure for manufacturing the bending-torsion wall panels of the steel-concrete composite cable tower;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the leveling machine components;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the components of the steel plate pretreatment production line;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a steel plate cleaning device;
[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the drying drum structure;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the steel plate drying structure;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CNC machine tool precision cutting and scribing components;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the CNC machine tool structure;
[0034] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the steel plate transmission structure;
[0035] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of CNC flame and air plasma cutting components;
[0036] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the press assembly structure;
[0037] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the construction process flow of the bending-torsion siding;
[0038] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the press in use;
[0039] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the upper wall panel of the contoured tire frame;
[0040] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the welding of bending and torsion wall panels and pre-assembly of tower segments;
[0041] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the allowable deviation of assembly dimensions;
[0042] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of allowable deviation of weld appearance.
[0043] [reference numerals]
[0044] 1. Operating floor; 2. Leveling machine components; 201. Support frame; 202. Hydraulic press A; 203. Press plate; 204. Baffle; 205. Leveling roller; 3. Steel plate pretreatment production line components; 301. Operating bed; 302. Conveyor roller; 303. Chemical liquid tank; 304. Water pump A; 305. Curved water pipe A; 306. Water tank; 307. Water pump B; 308. Curved water pipe B; 309. Nozzle; 310. Nozzle; 311. Drying roller; 312. Drying box; 313. Drying lamp; 314. Blackout curtain; 4. CNC machine tool precision cutting and marking components; 401. Machine tool; 402. T-shaped support leg; 403. Fixed rectangular box; 404. Drive motor; 405. Screw; 406. Limit Block; 407, oval groove; 408, mobile crawler; 409, CNC flame and air plasma controller; 410, marking controller; 411, transmission platform; 412, transmission belt; 413, cutting panel; 414, reserved grid; 5, press assembly; 501, hydraulic press B; 502, pressure module; 503, pressure plate; 504, lifting ear; 6, CNC flame and air plasma cutting assembly; 601, slider; 602, screw hole; 603, connecting fixed block; 604, upper and lower rotating shafts; 605, left and right rotating shafts; 606, connecting rod; 607, plasma cutting pen; 608, cutting head; 609, oval connecting block; 610, marking pen; 611, rectangular connecting block; 612, CNC flame cutting pen.
[0045] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The following describes in detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, a method for manufacturing and high-precision controlling a steel-concrete composite cable tower bending-torsion wall panel provided by the present invention. It is also noted that, for the sake of completeness, the following embodiments are best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may employ alternative implementations for known techniques. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are intended only to provide a more detailed description of the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0047] It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include specific features, structures, or characteristics, but not every embodiment necessarily includes such specific features, structures, or characteristics. In addition, when specific features, structures, or characteristics are described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of persons skilled in the relevant art to implement such features, structures, or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).
[0048] In general, terms can be understood, at least in part, from their use in context. For example, depending at least in part on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
[0049] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” means not only “directly on” something but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers, and “on” or “above” means not only “on” or “above” something but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers.
[0050] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "below," "beneath," "lower," "above," and "upper" may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be similarly interpreted accordingly.
[0051] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing and high-precision control of steel-concrete composite cable tower bending and torsion wall panels, comprising an operating floor 1, a top surface of the operating floor 1 is provided with a leveling machine component 2 near the front end, a rear end of the leveling machine component 2 is provided with a steel plate pretreatment production line component 3, a rear end of the steel plate pretreatment production line component 3 is provided with a CNC machine tool precision cutting and marking component 4, a surface of the CNC machine tool precision cutting and marking component 4 is connected to a CNC flame and air plasma cutting component 6, a rear end of the CNC machine tool precision cutting and marking component 4 is provided with a press component 5, the leveling machine component 2 includes a support frame 2 01, a hydraulic press A202 is provided at the center of the top surface of the support frame 201, the output end of the hydraulic press A202 is connected to the pressing plate 203, two baffles 204 are arranged on the left and right sides of the support frame 201, and a plurality of leveling rollers 205 are arranged between all the baffles 204. The steel plate pretreatment production line component 3 includes an operating bed 301, and a plurality of transmission rollers 302 are arranged on the inner surface of the operating bed 301. A plurality of drying rollers 311 are arranged at the front end of the center of the operating bed 301. The front end of 01 is provided with a liquid medicine tank 303 and a water tank 306 on the left and right sides respectively. A water pump A304 is provided inside the liquid medicine tank 303. The top of the water pump A304 is connected to an arc-shaped water pipe A305. A water pump B307 is provided inside the water tank 306. The top of the water pump B307 is provided with an arc-shaped water pipe B308. A nozzle 309 is connected between the two arc-shaped water pipes A305 and B308. Several nozzles 310 are arranged on the front and back surfaces of the nozzle 309. A drying box 310 is provided at the rear end of the center of the top surface of the operating bed 301. 12. Several drying lamps 313 are arranged in an array on the top surface of the drying box 312. Blackout curtains 314 are provided on the front and back sides of the drying box 312. Some steel plate rust inhibitor is placed in the liquid tank 303, and clean water is placed in the water tank 306. Water is pumped upward by water pumps on both sides and sprayed out on the left and right sides of the nozzle 309 to rinse the surface of the steel plate passing through the bottom. After rinsing, the surface water stains are wiped off by the drying roller 311, and then the subsequent strong light drying is carried out. Two steps are required to clean the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate.
[0052] like Figures 7 to 11As shown, the CNC flame and air plasma cutting assembly 6 includes a slider 601, a screw hole 602 is provided at the center of the inner surface of the slider 601, a connecting and fixing block 603 is connected at the center of one side surface of the slider 601, and one side of the connecting and fixing block 603 is connected to an upper and lower rotating shaft 604, and one side of the upper and lower rotating shaft 604 is connected to a left and right rotating shaft 605, and one side of the left and right rotating shaft 605 is connected to a connecting rod 606, and a plasma cutting pen 607 is passed through one end of the connecting rod 606, and an elliptical connecting block 609 and a rectangular connecting block 611 are respectively wrapped at the center and the bottom surface of the center of the surface of the plasma cutting pen 607. The bottom of the plasma cutting pen 607 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 606, each of which is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 607. The cutting head 608 is provided, one end of the elliptical connecting block 609 is penetrated by a marking pen 610, and one end of the rectangular connecting block 611 is penetrated by a CNC flame cutting pen 612. The CNC flame and air plasma cutting assembly 6 can simultaneously use two cutting machines at the same time or use them separately at the same position, wherein the operation control of the plasma cutting pen 607 and the CNC flame cutting pen 612 is connected to the CNC flame and air plasma controller 409, and the operation control of the marking pen 610 is connected to the marking controller 410. Combining the CNC flame cutting machine and the air plasma cutting machine can reduce a lot of operation time, diversify the operation, and the horizontal and vertical rib positioning lines are cut by the flame CNC cutting machine. The automatic marking reference head is used as a reference to mark the side of the stiffening rib for steel plate forming control and horizontal and vertical stiffening rib assembly. The CNC machine tool precision cutting and marking component 4 includes a transmission platform 411 and a machine tool 401. A transmission belt 412 is provided inside the machine tool transmission platform 411. A cutting panel 413 is provided on the top surface of the transmission belt 412. Several reserved grids 414 are arranged on the top surface of the cutting panel 413. T-shaped support feet 402 are provided on the left and right edges of the bottom surface of the machine tool 401. A fixed rectangular box 403 is provided on the left edge of the front end surface of the machine tool 401. A drive motor 404 is provided inside the fixed rectangular box 403. The drive motor 404 The output end of 4 is connected to the screw 405, and limit blocks 406 are respectively provided at the left and right end edges of the screw 405. An elliptical groove 407 is provided at the center of the top surface of the machine tool 401, and a movable crawler 408 is provided inside the elliptical groove 407. A CNC flame and air plasma controller 409 is provided at the left end edge of the top surface of the machine tool 401, and a marking controller 410 is provided at the rear end edge of the top surface of the machine tool 401. The press assembly 5 includes a hydraulic press B501, and a pressure module 502 is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic press B501. A pressure plate 503 is provided at the bottom of the pressure module 502, and lifting ears 504 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the pressure module 502.
[0053] like Figures 1 to 17 As shown, the process steps for manufacturing the cable tower bending and twisting wall panel are:
[0054] Step 1: Steel plate bending and twisting. In view of the characteristics of large number of bent and twisted steel plates, large thickness, and inconsistent shapes, a mobile rotary pressure head frame hydraulic press was specially developed. The machine has an independent power mechanism and electrical system, and adopts centralized button control, which can realize two operation modes: inching and single operation. The CNC system is controlled by the industrial computer PLC, and the screen can dynamically display equipment operation data such as pressure, displacement, valve action, motor forward and reverse rotation, and the working process. It can also perform fault analysis and alarm for pressure, displacement, hydraulic pressure, temperature, etc., and can automatically calculate and store data according to needs;
[0055] Step 2: The steps of making the profiling tire frame are as follows: the adjustable profiling tire is composed of transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs. The transverse ribs are set at the bending line and the two end heads of the plate unit. The top elevation value of the two end heads of each transverse rib is calculated through the corresponding coordinate data in the construction drawing. The adjustable profiling tire composed of transverse ribs realizes the bending and torsion shape of the bottom of the main board of the plate unit; in order to maintain the stability of the tire shape, longitudinal ribs can be set for connection and reinforcement, and the wall panel shape can be flame-corrected. According to the finite element principle, as long as the wall panel and the tire frame ribs are tightly fitted, it can be confirmed The correctness of the wall panel shape, the transverse ribs can be adjusted according to the coordinates, and after disassembly, they can be reused on the plate unit frame of other coordinates, assembled on the profiling tire, so that the wall panel and the frame ribs are closely fitted. The transverse and longitudinal ribs are positioned and assembled on the profiling tire by the transverse and longitudinal rib lines, and then assembled, welded and trimmed. The arc template is used to check the forming condition, and the inspection is carried out at the same time as the pressing. The wall panel shape is flame-corrected to ensure that the wall panel and the frame ribs are closely fitted. The total station is used to measure 6 observation points at different heights, and the deviation of the calibration point is controlled to be ≤5mm;
[0056] Step 3: Assembly and welding of wall panel units, assembly and welding of curved wall panels: Place the outer wall panels on the frame, and the brief process flow is as follows: 1) Position the center outer wall panel unit, starting from the reference segment of each round, place the center bottom plate unit on the frame, and accurately align the horizontal and vertical baselines with the ground sample marking lines. 2) Position the other outer wall panel units on both sides in turn, and symmetrically weld the bottom plate panels on both sides in turn. During assembly, the width is accurately reserved for welding shrinkage. 3) Position the center side inner wall panel unit, set temporary support on the inner side of the inner wall panel during positioning, and set positioning tires on the outside to ensure the curvature of the inner wall panel. After positioning is completed, assemble horizontal and vertical angle steels and tie steel bars. 4) Position the inner wall panel units on both sides in turn, and use the outer tire to detect the curvature of the wall panel during positioning. After passing the test, weld the angle steels and tie 9 steel bars in turn.
[0057] In this embodiment, the key technological points of the straight section wall panels, steel beam webs and top and bottom panels of the shell are: a secondary cutting allowance of 25 mm is reserved in length, precision cutting is performed, and a groove is cut out at the same time, the grooves are on the same surface, marking is performed, and the slope is milled with the groove end as the reference (when available), the slope and the groove are not on the same surface, and the quality requirements are: the width allows a deviation of ±2.0 and the length requires a positive tolerance. The key technological points of the curved wall panels of the shell are: CNC precise cutting, welding shrinkage is reserved according to the thickness in different length directions, and the periphery, manholes, pipeline holes and slot grooves are flame cut (when available). The quality requirements are: the width allows a deviation of ±2.0 (leaving a secondary cutting allowance for the plate unit connected to the curved wall panel) and the length requires a positive tolerance.
[0058] A method for manufacturing and high-precision controlling a steel-concrete composite cable tower bending-torsion wall plate comprises the following steps when used:
[0059] Step 1: Flattening of the steel plate. The steel plate enters the pretreatment production line after being flattened by the flattening machine. After the pretreatment is completed, the second flattening operation is carried out and the steel plate is put into production after flattening. The two flattening operations can accurately control the flatness of the steel plate to ±0.7mm.
[0060] Step 2: Cutting of steel plates: Use AutoPOL and RootExpand software to simulate the expansion of bending and torsion parts, set the program, and use a flame CNC cutting machine to cut and mark at the same time. After the transverse and longitudinal ribs are cut and leveled,
[0061] Step 3: The horizontal and vertical rib positioning lines are marked on the side of the stiffening ribs using the automatic marking reference head of the flame CNC cutting machine as the reference for steel plate forming control and horizontal and vertical stiffening rib assembly;
[0062] Step 4: Steel plate bending and twisting. In view of the characteristics of large number of bent and twisted steel plates, large thickness, and inconsistent shapes, a mobile rotary pressure head frame hydraulic press is used. The machine has an independent power mechanism and electrical system, and adopts button centralized control, which can realize two operation modes: inching and single operation.
[0063] Step 5: Make a profiling tire frame. The adjustable profiling tire is composed of transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs. The transverse ribs are set at the bending line and the two end heads of the plate unit. The top surface elevation value of the two end heads of each transverse rib is calculated according to the corresponding coordinate data in the construction drawing. The adjustable profiling tire composed of the transverse ribs realizes the bending and twisting shape of the bottom of the main plate of the plate unit;
[0064] Step 6. Finally, carry out manual bending and twisting wall panel welding and pre-assembly of tower segments.
[0065] The working principle provided by the present invention is that first, the steel plate is leveled by the leveling machine and the pretreatment production line, and then enters the pretreatment production line. After the pretreatment is completed, a second leveling operation is performed, and the steel plate is put into production after leveling. The two leveling operations can accurately control the flatness of the steel plate to ±0.7mm. Subsequently, AutoPOL and RootExpand software are used to simulate the expansion of bending and torsion parts, set the program, and use a flame CNC cutting machine for cutting and marking at the same time. After the horizontal and vertical ribs are precisely cut and blanked, leveling is performed. Some of the cutting needs to be performed separately by a CNC flame cutting machine and an air plasma cutting machine. The time cost of separate operations is high. The CNC flame and air plasma cutting assembly 6 can be used to operate the two cutting machines simultaneously or separately at the same position, wherein the operation control of the plasma cutting pen 607 and the CNC flame cutting pen 612 It is connected to the CNC flame and air plasma controller 409, and the operation control of the marking pen 610 is connected to the marking controller 410. Combining the CNC flame cutting machine and the air plasma cutting machine can reduce a lot of operation time and diversify the operation. The horizontal and vertical rib positioning lines are marked on the side of the stiffening rib based on the automatic marking reference head of the flame CNC cutting machine, so as to facilitate the steel plate forming control and the assembly of the horizontal and vertical stiffening ribs. Then, some steel plate rust inhibitors are placed inside the liquid medicine tank 303 in the steel plate pretreatment production line component 2, and clean water is placed inside the water tank 306. Water pumps are used on both sides to draw water upward at the same time, and sprayed on the left and right sides of the nozzle 309 respectively to rinse the surface of the steel plate passing through the bottom. After rinsing, the water stains on the surface are wiped off by the drying roller 311, and then subsequent strong light drying is carried out. Two processes are required to complete the cleaning of the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate.
[0066] The present invention encompasses any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and solutions that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention. To provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail below in connection with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art will be able to fully understand the present invention without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail.
[0067] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel-concrete combined cable tower bending-torsion wall panel manufacturing equipment, characterized in that: The machine comprises an operating floor, wherein a leveling machine assembly is provided on the top surface of the operating floor near the front end, a steel plate pretreatment production line assembly is provided at the rear end of the leveling machine assembly, a CNC machine tool precision cutting and scribing assembly is provided at the rear end of the steel plate pretreatment production line assembly, a CNC flame and air plasma cutting assembly is connected to the surface of the CNC machine tool precision cutting and scribing assembly, and a press assembly is provided at the rear end of the CNC machine tool precision cutting and scribing assembly; The CNC flame and air plasma cutting assembly includes a slider, a screw hole is opened at the center of the inner surface of the slider, a connecting and fixing block is connected to the center of one side surface of the slider, one side of the connecting and fixing block is connected to an upper and lower rotating shaft, one side of the upper and lower rotating shaft is connected to a left and right rotating shaft, one side of the left and right rotating shaft is connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is penetrated by a plasma cutting pen, the center of the surface of the plasma cutting pen and the bottom surface of the center are respectively wrapped with an elliptical connecting block and a rectangular connecting block, the bottom of the plasma cutting pen is provided with a cutting head, one end of the elliptical connecting block is penetrated by a marking pen, and one end of the rectangular connecting block is penetrated by a CNC flame cutting pen; The leveling machine assembly includes a support frame, a hydraulic press A is provided at the center of the top surface of the support frame, the output end of the hydraulic press A is connected to the pressure plate, two baffles are arranged on the left and right sides of the support frame, and a plurality of leveling rollers are arranged between all the baffles; The steel plate pretreatment production line assembly includes an operating bed, wherein a plurality of transmission rollers are arranged on the inner surface of the operating bed, and a plurality of drying rollers are arranged at the front end of the center of the operating bed; A liquid medicine tank and a water tank are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front end of the operating bed. A water pump A is provided inside the liquid medicine tank. The top of the water pump A is connected to an arc-shaped water pipe A. A water pump B is provided inside the water tank. The top of the water pump B is provided with an arc-shaped water pipe B. A nozzle is connected between the two arc-shaped water pipes A and B. The interior of the nozzle is provided with a plurality of nozzles arranged on the front and rear surfaces. A drying box is provided at the rear end of the center of the top surface of the operating bed, and a plurality of drying lamps are arranged in an array inside the drying box near the top surface. Shading curtains are provided on the front and back sides of the drying box respectively.
2. The steel-concrete composite cable tower bending-torsion wall panel manufacturing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The CNC machine tool precision cutting and marking assembly includes a transmission platform and a machine tool. A transmission belt is provided inside the machine tool transmission platform. A cutting panel is provided on the top surface of the transmission belt. Several reserved grids are arranged on the top surface of the cutting panel.
3. The steel-concrete composite cable tower bending-torsion wall panel manufacturing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: T-shaped support feet are respectively provided on the left and right edges of the bottom surface of the machine tool, and a fixed rectangular box is respectively provided on the left edge of the front end surface of the machine tool. A driving motor is provided inside the fixed rectangular box, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the screw, and limit blocks are respectively provided on the left and right edges of the screw.
4. The steel-concrete composite cable tower bending-torsion wall panel manufacturing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An elliptical groove is provided at the center of the top surface of the machine tool, a movable crawler is provided inside the elliptical groove, a CNC flame and air plasma controller is provided at the left edge of the top surface of the machine tool, and a marking controller is provided at the rear end edge of the top surface of the machine tool.
5. The steel-concrete composite cable tower bending-torsion wall panel manufacturing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The press assembly includes a hydraulic press B. A pressure module is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic press B. A pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the pressure module. Lifting ears are provided on the left and right sides of the pressure module respectively.
6. The high-precision control method for manufacturing equipment for steel-concrete composite cable tower bending-torsion wall panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Flattening of the steel plate. The steel plate enters the pretreatment production line after being flattened by the flattening machine. After the pretreatment is completed, the second flattening operation is carried out and the steel plate is put into production after flattening. The two flattening operations can accurately control the flatness of the steel plate to ±0.7mm. Step 2: Cutting of steel plates: Use AutoPOL and RootExpand software to simulate the expansion of bending and torsion parts, set the program, and use a flame CNC cutting machine to cut and mark at the same time. After the transverse and longitudinal ribs are cut and leveled, Step 3: The horizontal and vertical rib positioning lines are marked on the side of the stiffening ribs using the automatic marking reference head of the flame CNC cutting machine as the reference for steel plate forming control and horizontal and vertical stiffening rib assembly; Step 4: Steel plate bending and twisting. In view of the characteristics of large number of bent and twisted steel plates, large thickness, and inconsistent shapes, a mobile rotary pressure head frame hydraulic press is used. The machine has an independent power mechanism and electrical system, and adopts button centralized control, which can realize two operation modes: inching and single operation. Step 5: Make a profiling tire frame. The adjustable profiling tire is composed of transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs. The transverse ribs are set at the bending line and the two end heads of the plate unit. The top surface elevation value of the two end heads of each transverse rib is calculated according to the corresponding coordinate data in the construction drawing. The adjustable profiling tire composed of the transverse ribs realizes the bending and twisting shape of the bottom of the main plate of the plate unit; Step 6. Finally, carry out manual bending and twisting wall panel welding and pre-assembly of tower segments.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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