A glass bottle packing and conveying device

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of glass bottle packaging production line technology, and proposes a glass bottle packaging and conveying device, including a frame with a box loading area, a box unloading area, and a box unloading area; a turntable is rotatably mounted on the frame; several frames are all mounted on the turntable and arranged circumferentially, each frame having an operating cavity with a box inlet; after the turntable rotates, the frames sequentially circulate through the box loading area, the box unloading area, and the box unloading area; a support member moves relative to the frame and is located within the operating cavity, and the movement of the support member is used to transfer the unpacked glass bottles out of the operating cavity. This technical solution solves the problem that automated equipment cannot continuously operate the box unloading and wrapping / sealing processes, resulting in poor process continuity, and potentially causing materials to detach from the workstation during operation, hindering subsequent wrapping / sealing steps.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of glass bottle packaging production line technology, specifically to a glass bottle packaging and conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] In the glass bottle packaging and conveying process, the glass bottles first need to be sorted. This includes collecting the glass bottles from the production line or other places, and then transporting them to the packaging area using equipment such as conveyor belts. This process may involve collecting, screening, and cleaning the glass bottles to ensure their quality and suitability for the next packaging operation.

[0003] Currently, there is a process in the packaging and conveying process that requires unpacking already boxed glass bottles and then wrapping and sealing them with plastic film for subsequent operations. Some manufacturers, due to small order volumes, still perform this process manually, with workers unpacking each glass bottle individually and then wrapping and sealing it separately. This is not only inefficient but also poses a safety risk. Most manufacturers usually use automated equipment to replace manual labor. However, existing automated equipment has a common problem: different machines are used to operate unpacking and wrapping, resulting in poor process continuity. Consequently, materials may detach from the workstation during the operation, making it impossible to smoothly perform subsequent steps such as wrapping and sealing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention proposes a glass bottle packaging and conveying device, which solves the problem in related technologies that automated equipment cannot continuously operate the unpacking and wrapping / sealing processes, resulting in poor process continuity. Consequently, materials may fall off the workstation during operation, making it impossible to smoothly carry out subsequent wrapping and sealing steps.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A glass bottle packaging and conveying device for unpacking and transferring boxed glass bottles includes:

[0007] A rack, the rack having a box loading area, a box unloading area and a box removal area;

[0008] A turntable, which is rotatably mounted on the frame;

[0009] Several frames are arranged on the turntable and are arranged in a circle. Each frame has an operating cavity with a box inlet. After the turntable rotates, the frames sequentially pass through the box loading area, the box unloading area, and the box unloading area.

[0010] A support member is movable relative to the frame and located within the operating cavity. After the support member moves, it is used to transfer the disassembled glass bottle out of the operating cavity.

[0011] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0012] The feeding component and the sealing device are both stationary relative to the frame. The feeding component is used to convey the boxed glass bottles to the box inlet. After the support component moves, it is used to transfer the unboxed glass bottles to the sealing device.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the inlet facing away from the turntable axis further includes:

[0014] A clamping component is disposed on the inner wall of the frame and located within the operating cavity, for clamping the glass bottle body.

[0015] As a further technical solution, there are two clamping components, which are symmetrically arranged. The cross-section of each clamping component is trapezoidal, and each clamping component includes:

[0016] The system includes a rigid clamping plate and two elastic clamping plates, with the two elastic clamping plates respectively disposed at both ends of the rigid clamping plate. The elastic clamping plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and a gap is formed between the rigid clamping plate and the inner wall of the frame. A clamping area is formed between the two rigid clamping plates. Both the gap and the clamping area are in communication with the operating cavity. The elastic clamping plates provide a force to the rigid clamping plate away from the inner wall of the frame. The support member is movably disposed on the inner wall of the frame, and after the support member moves, it moves closer to or away from the clamping area.

[0017] As a further technical solution, one of the clamping components is disposed on the inner wall of the frame, and the other clamping component is disposed on the turntable. Both the inner wall of the frame and the inner wall of the turntable have arc-shaped grooves. One end of the arc-shaped groove is close to the clamping component, and the other end is away from the clamping component and close to the inlet. The support member is movably disposed within the arc-shaped groove.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the support member is cylindrical, and the end of the support member near the clamping box area has a bottle receiving end, which is frustum-shaped, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the bottle receiving end gradually increases from near to far from the clamping box area.

[0019] As a further technical solution, the rigid sheet of the clamping box has an abutment portion and further includes:

[0020] A clamping box drive frame is movably disposed relative to the frame and located within the operating cavity. The clamping box drive frame has a guide slope, and both the guide slope and the abutting part are located within the gap. The guide slope abuts against the abutting part. After the clamping box drive frame moves, the guide slope is used to drive the two clamping box rigid plates to move away from each other.

[0021] As a further technical solution, the clamping box drive frame has a movable end, and the support member has a stepped movable part. Both the movable end and the stepped movable part are movably disposed in the arc-shaped sliding groove. The movable end is located between the stepped movable part and the clamping box member. After the support member moves, the stepped movable part is used to abut against and drive the movable end to move, or move away from the clamping box area.

[0022] As a further technical solution, the arc-shaped groove includes:

[0023] The system comprises a linear segment and an arc segment, wherein one end of the arc segment is connected to one end of the linear segment, the linear segment is located between the clamping box and the arc segment, the movable end is movably disposed within the linear segment, and the stepped movable part is movably disposed within the linear segment and the arc segment.

[0024] As a further technical solution, the length direction of the linear segment is perpendicular to the moving direction of the rigid plate of the clamping box.

[0025] The working principle and beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0026] In this invention, a common problem with traditional automated equipment is its inability to adapt to the actual process flow. This device adapts to the unpacking and wrapping / sealing processes in the glass bottle packaging and conveying process to improve process continuity, ensure that no material leaves the workstation during operation, and smoothly carry out subsequent wrapping / sealing steps. The specific working principle is as follows:

[0027] The frame is divided into three areas along a 360-degree circumference: the loading area, the unloading area, and the unloading area. The loading area is used to load the boxed glass bottles. The unloading area separates the glass boxes from the box body. The unloading area is used to unload empty boxes. The 360-degree division of the frame also serves to connect the three areas and achieve automatic unloading. Therefore, a turntable is installed on the frame. The operating cavity within the frame on the turntable is used to hold the boxes. After the turntable rotates, it drives several circumferentially arranged frames to circulate through the loading area, unloading area, and unloading area in sequence. That is, the unloading operation is automatically performed on each boxed glass bottle loaded from the loading area. At the same time, the unloading makes room for the box body for the next cycle, which greatly improves the level of automation. The boxed glass bottles entering the operating cavity from the box inlet will not easily detach from the frame, and the continuity of the process is also guaranteed.

[0028] Meanwhile, a support component is installed within the frame that moves relative to the box. After the unpacking operation is completed in the unpacking area, the support component can stably support the glass bottle that has detached from the box and transfer it out of the operating chamber. This makes it easier for other equipment to receive the unpacked glass bottle and perform the wrapping and sealing operation. The above device replaces the conventional conveying device between the equipment in each process. It can unpack the material while conveying, which facilitates the stable subsequent wrapping and sealing operation. It can also realize the cycle automation and greatly reduce the equipment footprint. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The preferred embodiments will now be described in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further explain the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages, and implementation methods of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a glass bottle packaging and conveying device according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame in this invention;

[0032] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure from a first-view perspective in this invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure from a second perspective in this invention;

[0035] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of section B in the middle;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the upper box area frame in this invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the unpacking area frame in this invention.

[0038] In the diagram: 1. Glass bottle, 2. Frame, 201. Box loading area, 202. Box unloading area, 203. Box unloading area, 3. Turntable, 4. Frame, 401. Operating chamber, 402. Box inlet, 5. Support component, 501. Bottle receiving end, 502. Stepped moving part, 6. Feeding component, 7. Sealing device, 8. Box clamping component, 801. Rigid clamping plate, 802. Elastic clamping plate, 803. Gap, 804. Clamping area, 805. Abutment part, 9. Arc-shaped chute, 901. Linear section, 902. Arc-shaped section, 10. Box clamping drive frame, 1001. Guide slope, 1002. Moving end. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0040] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the invention; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0041] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0042] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] Reference Figures 1-8 The first embodiment of the present invention proposes a glass bottle packaging and conveying device for unpacking and transferring boxed glass bottles 1, comprising: a frame 2 having a boxing area 201, a boxing area 202, and a boxing removal area 203; a turntable 3 rotatably mounted on the frame 2; several frames 4 all mounted on the turntable 3 and arranged circumferentially, each frame 4 having an operating cavity 401 with a box inlet 402; after the turntable 3 rotates, the frames 4 sequentially circumferentially pass through the boxing area 201, the boxing area 202, and the boxing removal area 203; and a support member 5, which moves relative to the frames 4 and is located within the operating cavity 401, and the movement of the support member 5 is used to transfer the unpacked glass bottles 1 out of the operating cavity 401.

[0044] A common problem with traditional automated equipment is its inability to adapt to the actual process flow. In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 3, and 4, this device adapts to the unpacking and wrapping / sealing processes in the glass bottle 1 packaging and conveying process to improve process continuity, ensure that no material leaves the workstation during operation, and smoothly carry out subsequent wrapping / sealing steps. The specific working principle is as follows:

[0045] The frame 2 is divided into three areas along its circumference at 360 degrees: the loading area 201, the unloading area 202, and the unloading area 203. The loading area 201 is used for loading the glass bottles 1 into boxes. The unloading area 202 separates the glass boxes from the box body. The unloading area 203 removes empty boxes. The 360-degree division of the three areas also serves to connect them and enable automatic unloading. Therefore, a turntable 3 is rotatably mounted on the frame 2. The operating cavity 401 within the frame 4 on the turntable 3 is used to hold... After the box is placed, the turntable 3 rotates, driving several circularly arranged frames 4 to cycle through the loading area 201, unloading area 202 and unloading area 203 in sequence. That is, each boxed glass bottle 1 loaded from the loading area 201 is automatically unloaded. At the same time, unloading makes room for the box for the next cycle, which greatly improves the level of automation. The boxed glass bottle 1 entering the operating chamber 401 from the box inlet 402 will not easily detach from the frame 4, and the continuity of the process is also guaranteed.

[0046] Meanwhile, a support member 5 is relatively movable within the frame 4. After the unpacking operation is completed in the unpacking area 202, the support member 5 can stably support the glass bottle 1 that has detached from the box and transfer it out of the operating chamber 401. This facilitates the other equipment to receive the unpacked glass bottle 1 and perform the wrapping and sealing operation. The above device replaces the conventional conveying device between the equipment in each process. It can unpack the material while conveying, which is convenient for the subsequent wrapping and sealing operation. It can also realize the cycle automation and greatly reduce the equipment footprint.

[0047] Furthermore, it also includes: a feeding component 6 and a sealing device 7. Both the feeding component 6 and the sealing device 7 are stationary relative to the frame 2. The feeding component 6 is used to convey the boxed glass bottles 1 to the box inlet 402. After the support component 5 moves, it is used to transfer the unboxed glass bottles 1 close to the sealing device 7.

[0048] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the installation of the feeding component 6 and the sealing device 7 further enhances the automation level of the device. The feeding component 6 is located in the upper box area 201 of the frame 2 near the box inlet 402. Specifically, it uses a roller conveyor or similar means to automatically transport the boxed glass bottles 1 into each frame 4 of the upper box area 201. The sealing device 7 is located in the unboxing area 202 of the frame 2 near the box inlet 402. Specifically, it can use a robotic arm or similar structure on the sealing device 7 to grab the individual glass bottles 1 that have been transferred out of the operating cavity 401 by the support component 5 and place them into the sealing device 7 for subsequent wrapping and sealing operations.

[0049] Furthermore, the inlet 402 faces away from the axis of rotation of the turntable 3 and also includes a clamping component 8, which is disposed on the inner wall of the frame 4 and located in the operating cavity 401, for clamping the body of the glass bottle 1.

[0050] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 3-6, the placement of the inlet 402 away from the axis of the turntable 3 is to facilitate the direct action of the loading components 6 and the sealing device 7 on both sides of the turntable 3 on the operating cavity 401, such as the loading operation in the loading area 201 or the grabbing operation of a single glass bottle 1 in the unloading area 202. Furthermore, the installation of the clamping component 8 within the frame 4 is because the unloading operation utilizes the inverted loading of the glass bottle 1. During loading, both the opening of the glass bottle 1 and the opening of the box face upwards, entering the operating cavity 401 in this state. When the turntable 3 rotates to the unloading area 202, the box body is fixed in position by the clamping component 8, while both the opening of the glass bottle 1 and the opening of the box slowly turn downwards. The glass bottle 1 then slides smoothly away from the box body under its own weight, while being stably supported by the support component 5. It is then smoothly transported out of the operating cavity 401 under the action of the support component 5, i.e., the glass bottle 1 is detached from the box body. Finally, it is released by the clamping component 8 in the unloading area 203, completing the entire cycle.

[0051] In simple terms, the unpacking process involves, after fixing the position of the upper box, moving it downwards to separate the glass bottle 1 from the box. The glass bottle 1 then continues into the sealing device 7. Therefore, to achieve the above operation, as follows: Figure 4 As shown, it is necessary to ensure that the sum of the angles of the upper box area 201 and the unpacking area 202 is at least half of 360 degrees, that is, greater than 180 degrees. It is necessary to ensure that the glass bottle 1 can be inverted from the upper box area 201 to the unpacking area 202 and can be successfully removed from the box under its own weight. Specifically, the upper box area 201, the unpacking area 202 and the unpacking area 203 can be evenly divided, that is, each area is 120 degrees.

[0052] Furthermore, there are two clamping components 8, which are symmetrically arranged. The cross-section of each clamping component 8 is trapezoidal. Each clamping component 8 includes: a rigid clamping plate 801 and two elastic clamping plates 802. The two elastic clamping plates 802 are respectively disposed at both ends of the rigid clamping plate 801. The elastic clamping plates 802 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 4, and a gap 803 is formed between the rigid clamping plate 801 and the inner wall of the frame 4. A clamping area 804 is formed between the two rigid clamping plates 801. Both the gap 803 and the clamping area 804 are connected to the operating cavity 401. The elastic clamping plates 802 provide a force to the rigid clamping plate 801 away from the inner wall of the frame 4. The support member 5 is movably disposed on the inner wall of the frame 4. After the support member 5 moves, it approaches or moves away from the clamping area 804.

[0053] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, elastic clamps are used to fix the position of the box from both sides, saving space in the operating cavity 401 and stably fixing the position of the box. No additional power source is required, saving costs. Two symmetrical clamping pieces 8, with trapezoidal cross-sections, consist of a rigid clamping piece 801 and two elastic clamping pieces 802 connected to its ends. The elastic clamping pieces 802 provide the force that brings the two rigid clamping pieces 801 closer together, ensuring the box is stably clamped within the clamping area 804. The gap 803 between the rigid clamping piece 801 and the inner wall of the frame 4 is to allow for the movement of the elastic clamping pieces 802 to accommodate boxes of different sizes and stably provide support. The arrangement of the support piece 5 moving closer to or further away from the clamping area 804 is to transfer the glass bottle 1 away or to catch the glass bottle 1 detaching from the box. The support piece 5 is positioned on the inner wall of the frame 4, located on one side of the clamping area 804, to allow for operating space.

[0054] Furthermore, one clamping component 8 is disposed on the inner wall of the frame 4, and another clamping component 8 is disposed on the turntable 3. Both the inner wall of the frame 4 and the inner wall of the turntable 3 have arc-shaped grooves 9. One end of the arc-shaped groove 9 is close to the clamping component 8, and the other end is away from the clamping component 8 and close to the inlet 402. The support component 5 is movably disposed within the arc-shaped groove 9.

[0055] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 3, 5, and 6, two clamping components 8 are specifically set on the inner wall of the frame 4 and the turntable 3, respectively, to adapt to the orientation of the inlet 402. To ensure the stability of the movement of the support component 5, and to facilitate the transfer of the glass bottle 1 away from the clamping area 804 and to be grasped by the robotic arm of the sealing device 7, arc-shaped grooves 9 are provided on both the inner wall of the frame 4 and the inner wall of the turntable 3. One end of the groove is close to the clamping component 8, and the other end is on the side of the inlet 402 and away from the clamping component 8. This stably guides the support component 5 to move closer to or away from the clamping area 804 to transfer the glass bottle 1. At the same time, the arc shape is also to facilitate the support component 5 to move the individual glass bottle 1 closer to the inlet 402, thereby enabling the robotic arm to grasp it and avoiding interference with the components inside the frame 4.

[0056] Furthermore, the support member 5 is cylindrical, and the end of the support member 5 near the clamping box area 804 has a bottle receiving end 501, which is frustum-shaped, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the bottle receiving end 501 gradually increases from near to far from the clamping box area 804.

[0057] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 5-8, the shape of the bottle mouth of the glass bottle 1 is used to provide stable support. Therefore, the support member 5 is cylindrical in shape, and one end of it near the clamping box area 804 is a frustum-shaped bottle receiving end 501. The inclined surface formed by the bottle receiving end 501 being larger at the top and smaller at the bottom can be stuck on the bottle mouth of the glass bottle 1, similar to the structure of a bottle stopper, providing stable support. Furthermore, a negative pressure port can be opened at the bottle receiving end 501 to improve the support quality by using the principle of negative pressure adsorption, and to prevent the glass bottle 1 from falling off the support member 5 during transportation. A small negative pressure fan can be installed inside the support member 5 to achieve this.

[0058] Furthermore, the clamping rigid plate 801 has an abutment portion 805 and also includes a clamping drive frame 10. The clamping drive frame 10 is movably disposed relative to the frame 4 and is located within the operating cavity 401. The clamping drive frame 10 has a guide slope 1001. Both the guide slope 1001 and the abutment portion 805 are located within the gap 803. The guide slope 1001 abuts against the abutment portion 805. After the clamping drive frame 10 moves, the guide slope 1001 is used to drive the two clamping rigid plates 801 away from each other.

[0059] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 2, 3, 5-8, to automatically adjust the position of the clamping elastic plate 802 to ensure that the box body smoothly enters the clamping area 804 for fixation, an abutment part 805 is welded on the clamping rigid plate 801. A clamping drive frame 10 is movably arranged inside the frame 4, and a guide slope 1001 is welded on this component. To avoid the clamping area 804, both the guide slope 1001 and the abutment part 805 are arranged in the gap 803. At the same time, it is convenient for the clamping drive frame 10 to drive the guide slope 1001 to move and abut against the abutment part 805, thereby realizing that the two clamping rigid plates 801 move away from each other, overcoming the force of the clamping elastic plate 802, so as to support the external boxed glass bottle 1. Conversely, the guide slope 1001 moves in the opposite direction, and the guide slope 1001 rubs against the abutment part 805 until the abutment is canceled. At this time, the two clamping rigid plates 801 move closer to each other, and the box body is fixed under the action of the clamping elastic plate 802.

[0060] Furthermore, the clamping box drive frame 10 has a movable end 1002, and the support member 5 has a stepped moving part 502. Both the movable end 1002 and the stepped moving part 502 are movably disposed in the arc-shaped slide groove 9. The movable end 1002 is located between the stepped moving part 502 and the clamping box member 8. After the support member 5 moves, the stepped moving part 502 is used to abut against and drive the movable end 1002 to move, or move away from the clamping box area 804.

[0061] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 5-8, a movable end 1002 is welded onto the clamping drive frame 10, and a stepped movable part 502 is welded onto the support member 5. This is to ensure that both slide stably within the arc-shaped groove 9 via the movable end 1002 and the support member 5, thus achieving their respective functions. Furthermore, by positioning the movable end 1002 between the stepped movable part 502 and the clamping member 8, the installation of a power source for the movable end 1002 can be eliminated. Only the support member 5 needs to be able to move actively within the frame 4. The reason is as follows: Before normal feeding, the movable end 1002 is stably positioned, and the guide slope 1001 is in static contact with the abutment part 805. When a boxed glass bottle 1 is fed, the support member 5 is actively driven to approach the clamping area 804. During this process, the stepped movable part 502... The guide slope 1001 moves the two clamping rigid plates 801 away from each other to receive the boxed glass bottle 1. At this time, the receiving end 501 also extends into the box to ensure subsequent docking with the bottle mouth. Then it is transferred to the unpacking area 202. The active control of the stepped moving part 502 moves away from the clamping area 804. Under the action of the clamping elastic plate 802, it pushes away the guide slope 1001 of the clamping drive frame 10, fixing the two sides of the box. As the box is gradually inverted, the glass bottle 1 is separated from the box and supported by the support member 5 and moves towards the box inlet 402. Therefore, it is not necessary to actively control the clamping drive frame 10. The stepped moving part 502 is used to transmit the force on the clamping drive frame 10, saving costs and realizing the linkage attribute of each operation.

[0062] Furthermore, the arc-shaped slide 9 includes: a linear segment 901 and an arc-shaped segment 902, one end of the arc-shaped segment 902 is connected to one end of the linear segment 901, the linear segment 901 is located between the clamping box 8 and the arc-shaped segment 902, the movable end 1002 is movably disposed within the linear segment 901, and the stepped moving part 502 is movably disposed within the linear segment 901 and the arc-shaped segment 902.

[0063] Furthermore, the length direction of the linear segment 901 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the rigid plate 801 of the clamping box.

[0064] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 5-8, the arc-shaped slide 9 is further defined as consisting of a linear segment 901 and an arc-shaped segment 902. The linear segment 901 is closer to the clamping area 804 and is located between the arc-shaped segment 902 and the clamping member 8. This is to prevent the glass bottle 1 from interfering with the inner wall of the box when it is inverted and detached from the glass bottle 1, causing the glass bottle 1 to detach from the support member 5 and making it impossible to perform subsequent wrapping and sealing operations. The clamping drive frame 10 only needs to move linearly, so it only needs to be moved and set within the linear segment 901. The stepped moving part 502 of the support member 5 needs to drive the moving end 1002 to move linearly and also drive the glass bottle 1 to move in an arc shape towards the box inlet 402. Therefore, the stepped moving part 502 is moved and set within the linear segment 901 and the arc-shaped segment 902. The length direction of the linear segment 901 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the clamping rigid plate 801 to ensure the operational stability of each operation within the frame 4.

[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glass bottle packaging and conveying device for unpacking and transferring boxed glass bottles (1), characterized in that, include: The rack (2) has a box loading area (201), a box unloading area (202) and a box unloading area (203). Turntable (3), which is rotatably mounted on the frame (2); Several frames (4) are arranged on the turntable (3) and arranged in a circle. Each frame (4) has an operating cavity (401) and an inlet (402). After the turntable (3) rotates, the frames (4) pass through the upper box area (201), the lower box area (202) and the lower box area (203) in sequence. Support (5), which moves relative to the frame (4) and is located in the operating cavity (401), and is used to move the glass bottle (1) that has been unpacked out of the operating cavity (401). The inlet (402) faces away from the axis of rotation of the turntable (3), and further includes: Clamping component (8), the clamping component (8) is disposed on the inner wall of the frame (4) and located in the operating cavity (401), for clamping the box body of the glass bottle (1); One of the clamping parts (8) is disposed on the inner wall of the frame (4), and the other clamping part (8) is disposed on the turntable (3). Both the inner wall of the frame (4) and the inner wall of the turntable (3) have arc-shaped grooves (9). One end of the arc-shaped groove (9) is close to the clamping part (8), and the other end is away from the clamping part (8) and close to the inlet (402). The support (5) is movably disposed in the arc-shaped groove (9).

2. The glass bottle packaging and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The feeding component (6) and the sealing device (7) are both stationary relative to the frame (2). The feeding component (6) is used to convey the boxed glass bottle (1) to the box inlet (402). After the support component (5) moves, it is used to transfer the unboxed glass bottle (1) close to the sealing device (7).

3. The glass bottle packaging and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two clamping components (8), which are symmetrically arranged. The cross-section of each clamping component (8) is trapezoidal. Each clamping component (8) includes: A rigid clamping plate (801) and two elastic clamping plates (802) are provided. The two elastic clamping plates (802) are respectively disposed at both ends of the rigid clamping plate (801). The elastic clamping plates (802) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (4), and a gap (803) is formed between the rigid clamping plate (801) and the inner wall of the frame (4). A clamping area (804) is formed between the two rigid clamping plates (801). The gap (803) and the clamping area (804) are both connected to the operating cavity (401). The elastic clamping plate (802) provides a force for the rigid clamping plate (801) to move away from the inner wall of the frame (4). The support member (5) is movably disposed on the inner wall of the frame (4). After the support member (5) moves, it moves closer to or away from the clamping area (804).

4. A glass bottle packaging and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support member (5) is cylindrical, and the end of the support member (5) near the clamping box area (804) has a bottle receiving end (501). The bottle receiving end (501) is frustum-shaped, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the bottle receiving end (501) gradually increases from near to far from the clamping box area (804).

5. A glass bottle packaging and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rigid sheet (801) of the clamping box has an abutment portion (805) and further includes: A clamping box drive frame (10) is movable relative to the frame (4) and located in the operating cavity (401). The clamping box drive frame (10) has a guide slope (1001). The guide slope (1001) and the abutment part (805) are both located in the gap (803). The guide slope (1001) abuts against the abutment part (805). After the clamping box drive frame (10) moves, the guide slope (1001) is used to drive the two clamping box rigid plates (801) to move away from each other.

6. A glass bottle packaging and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping drive frame (10) has a movable end (1002), and the support member (5) has a stepped moving part (502). The movable end (1002) and the stepped moving part (502) are both movably disposed in the arc-shaped slide groove (9). The movable end (1002) is located between the stepped moving part (502) and the clamping member (8). After the support member (5) moves, the stepped moving part (502) is used to abut against and drive the movable end (1002) to move, or move away from the clamping area (804).

7. A glass bottle packaging and conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The arc-shaped groove (9) includes: A linear segment (901) and an arc segment (902), one end of the arc segment (902) being connected to one end of the linear segment (901), the linear segment (901) being located between the clamping box (8) and the arc segment (902), the moving end (1002) being movably disposed within the linear segment (901), and the stepped moving part (502) being movably disposed within the linear segment (901) and the arc segment (902).

8. A glass bottle packaging and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The length direction of the linear segment (901) is perpendicular to the movement direction of the rigid plate (801) of the clamping box.

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