Automatic feeding device for henhouse

Abstract

The present application relates to poultry breeding technical field, disclose a kind of chicken coop automatic feeding device, including breeding cage and the feed trough being arranged in the both sides of breeding cage, the top of breeding cage is provided with the storage assembly moving along the length direction of breeding cage, and the storage assembly extends downward to the both sides of breeding cage is connected with the feeding assembly for scraping and feeding of feed trough, the bottom of the both sides of breeding cage is provided with the recycling assembly for tail material receiving.The present application is convenient for management personnel to determine the feeding state of chicken, and it is convenient for breeding personnel to track the breeding state of chicken, the residual feed is effectively removed to avoid the deterioration of residual feed remaining in the feed trough for a long time, avoid the breeding of residual feed bacteria, improve the breeding environment, reduce the incidence in the process of chicken breeding;Improve the feed accumulation in the traditional feeding process, and the situation of chicken easily fighting for food occurs, facilitate chicken to feed, improve the feeding effect and breeding effect, reduce the harm caused by chicken due to fighting for food.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and in particular to an automatic feeding device for a chicken house. Background Art

[0002] In the process of chicken house breeding, breeding cages are generally used for breeding. When using breeding cages, the breeding feed is put into the feeding troughs on both sides of the breeding cages for the chickens to eat. When feeding, a hopper is generally used to transport the feed to the feeding trough in the process of running along the length of the breeding cage for the chickens to eat;

[0003] In the traditional feeding method, the residual feed in the feeding trough is not cleaned first. The residual feed stays in the feeding trough for a long time, and the feed deteriorates and breeds bacteria, resulting in a poor breeding environment inside the chicken house and the chickens are prone to disease. At the same time, the residual feed cannot be measured, and the eating status of the chickens cannot be determined based on the amount of residual feed, and the breeding status of the chickens cannot be determined based on the amount of food consumed. Therefore, an automatic feeding device for the chicken house is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems that in the traditional feeding method, the residual feed in the feeding trough is not cleaned first, the residual feed remains in the feeding trough for a long time, the feed deteriorates and breeds bacteria, resulting in a poor breeding environment inside the chicken house and the chickens are prone to disease, and at the same time the residual feed cannot be measured, the eating status of the chickens cannot be determined according to the amount of residual feed, and the breeding status of the chickens cannot be determined according to the amount of consumption, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for a chicken house.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by the following technical solution: an automatic feeding device for a chicken house, comprising a breeding cage and feeding troughs arranged on both sides of the breeding cage, a storage component that moves along the length of the breeding cage is provided on the top of the breeding cage, the storage component extends downward to both sides of the breeding cage and is connected to a feeding component for scraping and feeding the feeding trough, and a recovery component for receiving tailings is provided at the bottom of both sides of the breeding cage;

[0006] The feeding assembly includes a material distribution mechanism connected to the storage assembly, a scraping and distributing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution mechanism, and a recycling mechanism is connected to the side of the scraping and distributing mechanism away from the breeding cage;

[0007] The scraping and distributing mechanism includes a scraping box connected to the bottom of the material distribution mechanism, two sets of parallel partitions are fixedly connected to the interior of the scraping box, a feeding port that passes through the top of the scraping box is opened at the top between the two sets of partitions, a conveying channel that passes through the scraping box and the recovery mechanism is opened between the two sets of partitions, and the conveying channel is located on the side of the scraping box close to the recovery mechanism, and a discharge port at the bottom of the scraping box is passed through the bottom between the two sets of partitions, a rotating tube is rotatably sleeved between the two sets of partitions, and both ends of the rotating tube extend to the side where the two sets of partitions are away from each other, and the outer ring of one end of the rotating tube extending out of the partition is fixedly connected to a driving unit 1, rotating The tube passes through an insertion channel located between the two groups of partitions, and the extension channel is slidably connected to a scraper that moves along the diameter direction of the rotating tube. One end of the scraper extending into the rotating tube is fixedly sleeved with an adjustment rod arranged along the length direction of the rotating tube. The two groups of partitions are installed on the side away from each other with a storage cover fixedly sleeved with the end of the scraper box. One end of the adjustment rod is provided with a front end adjustment unit that is slidably sleeved with the adjacent storage cover, and the other end of the adjustment rod is provided with a rear end adjustment unit that is slidably sleeved with the adjacent storage cover. The front end adjustment unit and the rear end adjustment unit are fixedly connected to a push-pull rod connected to the recovery mechanism on the side away from each other.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the storage component is started, and the feeding component connected to the storage component and the recovery component connected to the feeding component are transported in sequence along the length direction of the breeding cage for distribution operation. When distributing the feed, the feeding component is transported to the top between the adjacent partition plates of the feeding trough, and the feeding component is first used to scrape and clear the residual feed in the feeding trough, and the scraped residual feed is collected and measured. After that, the dividing component performs a quantitative metering operation on the feed transported by the feeding component, and the measured feed enters the scraping and distributing mechanism for scraping operation, and the put feed is evenly spread on the feeding trough, thereby completing the residual feed removal and metering and re-metering feeding operations.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the material distribution mechanism includes a base plate fixedly connected to the top of the scraper box, a cylindrical storage cavity is provided inside the base plate, a cylindrical rotating roller is movably sleeved inside the storage cavity, an array of blanking grooves are provided on the outer ring of the rotating roller and arranged along the length direction of the rotating roller, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the rotating roller and is rotatably sleeved with the base plate, a motor fixedly connected to the base plate is installed at one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the base plate, the storage component is connected to the top of the base plate, and a discharge channel is provided at the bottom of the storage cavity which passes through the base plate downward and is connected to the feed port.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, as the motor rotates, the rotating shaft drives the rotating roller to rotate, and the storage cavity of the outer ring of the rotating roller is connected to the feeding pipe. At this time, the feed transported by the feeding pipe enters the storage cavity, filling the storage cavity, and the storage cavity is used to perform quantitative feed metering operations.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the recovery mechanism includes a separation box arranged on the side of the scraper box away from the breeding cage and fixedly connected to the scraper box, the conveying channel extends from the scraper box to the inside of the separation box and is connected to the separation box, the conveying channel extends into one side of the separation box and is installed below a swing plate, the outer ring of the swing plate is slidably connected to a driving shaft for driving the swing plate to swing, the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the adjacent push-pull rod after extending out of the separation box, the end of the driving shaft extending out of the separation box is fixedly connected to a push plate, the push plate is connected to a pushing unit 1 fixed to the separation box, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected to a receiving hopper, and the bottom of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 connected to the recovery component.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, when the driving shaft moves relative to the swing plate, it drives the swing plate to rotate and adjust the state of the swing plate. When scraping and cleaning, the swing plate does not block the conveying channel, so that the residual feed can flow out of the conveying channel into the separation box. When spreading the feed, the swing plate blocks the conveying channel, so that the re-added feed does not flow out of the conveying channel into the separation box.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the front-end adjustment unit includes an adjustment plate 1 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent storage cover shell, and the adjustment plate 1 is provided with a tightening groove 1 with a circular arc structure opening downward, and a scraper guide groove connected to the tightening groove 1 is provided between the openings at both ends of the bottom of the tightening groove 1, and the tightening groove 1 and the scraper guide groove are both slidably connected to the adjustment rod.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the rear end adjustment unit includes an adjustment disk 2 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent storage cover shell, and the adjustment disk 2 is provided with a tightening groove 2 with a circular arc structure opening downward, and the openings at both ends of the tightening groove 2 are provided with an adjustment groove 1 connected to it, and the two groups of adjustment grooves 1 are provided with an adjustment groove 2 at the end away from the tightening groove 2, and the two groups of adjustment grooves 2 are provided with an adjustment groove 3 at the end away from the adjustment groove 1, and the two groups of adjustment grooves 3 are connected at the ends close to each other.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when the rotating tube rotates, the scraper slidably connected thereto is driven to move along with the rotating tube. Thereafter, the adjusting rod on the scraper moves along the tightening slot 2, the adjusting slot 1, the adjusting slot 2, the adjusting slot 3, the adjusting slot 2, the adjusting slot 1 to the tightening slot 2. When moving along the tightening slot 2 to the adjusting slot 1, the adjusting rod drives the scraper to move in the direction of extending out of the rotating tube, so that when the extended scraper moves to the end of the adjusting slot 1, the bottom of the scraper contacts the top of the inner wall of the side of the breeding cage adjacent to the feeding trough. When moving to the adjusting slot 2, the scraper scrapes off the inner wall of the side of the breeding cage adjacent to the feeding trough. The above method is installed to adjust the extension degree of the scraper along the rotating tube, so that the bottom of the scraper scrapes off the inner wall of the side of the breeding cage adjacent to the feeding trough, the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding trough, and the inner wall of the side of the feeding trough away from the breeding cage in turn.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the driving unit 1 includes a gear ring fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating tube, a gear is meshed on one side of the gear ring, a driving shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the gear, and a motor 2 fixedly connected to the scraper box is installed at one end of the driving shaft, and a long strip structure slide is passed through the storage cover for extending the push-pull rod.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the second motor is started, and the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, thereby causing the rotating tube to rotate.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the storage assembly includes a storage box located at the top of the breeding cage, and a triangular-structured diversion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage box. A discharge pipe 1 fixed to the bottom of the storage box is installed at the bottom of both sides of the diversion plate. The end of the discharge pipe 1 away from the storage box is connected to a feed pipe arranged in a vertical direction, and the feed pipe is connected to a branch pipe fixed to the top of the distribution mechanism. A bracket is installed at the bottom of the storage box, and a slide rail fixed to the top of the breeding cage is provided at the bottom of the bracket. The top of the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider fixed to the bracket, and a rack fixed to the top of the breeding cage is installed on one side of the slide rail. A gear 1 is meshed with the top of the rack, and a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the gear 1. One end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixed to a motor 3 fixed to the bottom of the storage box.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the feed is transported along the discharge pipe at the bottom of the storage box to the feed pipe, and then enters the distribution mechanism for distribution operation.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the recovery component includes a recovery tube 1 arranged on both sides of the breeding cage, and the recovery tube 1 is connected to the recovery mechanism, the outer ring of the bottom of the recovery tube 1 is slidably sleeved with a docking tube, and a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the docking tube. The top of the bottom plate is provided with a downwardly concave placement groove, and a recovery box is placed in the placement groove. The top of the recovery box is provided with a docking hole that is threadedly sleeved with the docking tube, a roller is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and an electronic scale is installed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the placement groove. A discharge port is provided on one side of the recovery box, and a cabinet door is hinged at the opening of the discharge port.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the residual feed transported by the recovery mechanism is received and measured.

[0022] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the outer ring of the driving shaft is provided with a guide channel 1 arranged along its length direction, one end of the guide channel 1 is provided with an extrusion channel with a spiral structure located on the outer ring of the driving shaft, and the other end of the extrusion channel is provided with a guide channel 2 located on the outer ring of the driving shaft, the swing plate passes through a receiving channel that is slidably sleeved with the driving shaft, the inner ring of the receiving channel is fixed with an extrusion shaft fixed with the swing plate, and the extrusion shaft is slidably connected to the guide channel 1.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the driving shaft moves relative to the swing plate. When the driving shaft moves, the extrusion shaft located on the inner circle of the receiving channel on the swing plate moves along the guide channel 1 and the extrusion channel to the guide channel 2. Under the extrusion of the extrusion channel of the spiral structure, the swing plate rotates along the axis of the driving shaft. When the swing plate rotates, the state of the swing plate is adjusted.

[0024] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the interior of the feeding trough is installed with partition plates distributed in sequence along its length direction, the spacing between adjacent partition plates is consistent with the length of the scraper, and guide plates fixed to the rotating tube are installed on both sides of the opening extending into the channel and extending out of the rotating tube, and the scraper is located between the two groups of guide plates, and the scraper is slidably connected to the guide plates.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The present invention adopts a segmented feeding method of the feeding trough to feed the breeding cage. During the feeding process, the residual feed in the feeding trough is first scraped off and removed, and the removed residual feed is measured, thereby realizing the measurement operation of the feed consumption amount, facilitating the observation of the chicken's consumption during the breeding process, and convenient for the management personnel to measure the feeding status of the chickens, and convenient for the breeding personnel to track the chicken breeding status. The residual feed removal effectively prevents the residual feed from staying in the feeding trough for a long time to deteriorate, avoids the breeding of bacteria in the residual feed, improves the breeding environment, and reduces the incidence rate in the chicken breeding process.

[0027] 2. The present invention distributes the feed in a fixed amount into the feeding trough during feeding, thereby avoiding the feed from being concentrated on top of the feeding trough. This improves the situation in which feed is accumulated in the traditional feeding process and chickens easily compete for food, making it easier for chickens to eat feed, improving the feeding effect and breeding effect, and reducing the occurrence of injuries to chickens due to competition for food. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic feeding device for a chicken house provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 The present invention provides Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the fabric scraping mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of the recovery mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the driving shaft provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6A schematic structural diagram of a front-end adjustment unit provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a rear-end adjustment unit provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the recycling component provided by the present invention.

[0036] Description of main symbols:

[0037] 1. Breeding cage; 2. Feeding trough; 3. Storage component; 4. Feeding component; 5. Recovery component; 6. Material distribution mechanism; 7. Scraping and distributing mechanism; 8. Recovery mechanism; 31. Storage box; 33. Discharge pipe 1; 34. Feeding pipe; 35. Branch pipe; 51. Recovery pipe 1; 52. Docking pipe; 53. Bottom plate; 54. Placement trough; 55. Recovery box; 56. Docking hole; 61. Base plate; 62. Storage cavity; 63. Rotating roller; 64. Dropping trough; 65. Rotating shaft 1; 66. Discharge channel; 71. Scraping box; 72. Partition; 73. Feed inlet; 74. Conveying channel; 75. Rotating pipe; 76. Extending channel; 77. Scraper; 78. Guide plate; 79, storage cover; 710, adjustment rod; 711, front end adjustment unit; 712, rear end adjustment unit; 713, drive unit 1; 714, push-pull rod; 7111, adjustment disk 1; 7112, tightening groove 1; 7113, scraper guide groove; 7121, adjustment disk 2; 7122, tightening groove 2; 7123, adjustment groove 1; 7124, adjustment groove 2; 7125, adjustment groove 3; 81, separation box; 82, driving shaft; 83, push plate; 84, push unit 1; 85, swing plate; 86, material receiving hopper; 87, connecting pipe 1; 821, guide channel 1; 822, extrusion channel; 823, guide groove 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0039] Example 1:

[0040] Please combine Figures 1-8 The present embodiment provides an automatic feeding device for a chicken house, comprising a breeding cage 1 and feeding troughs 2 arranged on both sides of the breeding cage 1. A storage component 3 is provided on the top of the breeding cage 1 and moves along the length direction of the breeding cage 1. The storage component 3 extends downward to both sides of the breeding cage 1 and is connected to a feeding component 4 for scraping and feeding the feeding trough 2. A recovery component 5 for receiving tailings is provided at the bottom of both sides of the breeding cage 1.

[0041] The feeding assembly 4 includes a material distribution mechanism 6 connected to the storage assembly 3, a scraping and distributing mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution mechanism 6, and a recycling mechanism 8 is connected to the side of the scraping and distributing mechanism 7 away from the breeding cage 1;

[0042] The scraping cloth mechanism 7 includes a scraping box 71 connected to the bottom of the material distribution mechanism 7, and two sets of parallel partitions 72 are fixedly connected to the interior of the scraping box 71. A feed port 73 that passes through the top of the scraping box 71 is opened at the top between the two sets of partitions 72. A conveying channel 74 that passes through the scraping box 71 and the recovery mechanism 8 is opened between the two sets of partitions 72, and the conveying channel 74 is located on the side of the scraping box 71 close to the recovery mechanism 8. The bottom between the two sets of partitions 72 is penetrated by a discharge port at the bottom of the scraping box 71. A rotating tube 75 is rotatably sleeved between the two sets of partitions 72, and both ends of the rotating tube 75 extend to the side where the two sets of partitions 72 are away from each other. The outer ring of one end of the rotating tube 75 extending out of the partition 72 is fixed with a driving unit 713. The rotating tube 75 passes through There is an insertion channel 76 located between the two groups of partitions 72, and the extension channel 76 is slidably connected to a scraper 77 that moves along the diameter direction of the rotating tube 75. One end of the scraper 77 that extends into the rotating tube 75 is fixedly sleeved with an adjustment rod 710 set along the length direction of the rotating tube 75. The two groups of partitions 72 are installed on the side away from each other with a storage cover 79 fixedly sleeved with the end of the scraper box 71. One end of the adjustment rod 710 is provided with a front end adjustment unit 711 that is slidably sleeved with the adjacent storage cover 79, and the other end of the adjustment rod 710 is provided with a rear end adjustment unit 712 that is slidably sleeved with the adjacent storage cover 79. The front end adjustment unit 711 and the rear end adjustment unit 712 are fixedly connected to a push-pull rod 714 connected to the recovery mechanism 8 on the side away from each other.

[0043] The implementation principle of an automatic feeding device for a chicken house in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the storage component 4 is started, and the feeding component 4 connected to the storage component 3 and the recovery component 5 connected to the feeding component 4 are transported in sequence along the length direction of the breeding cage 1 for distribution operation. When distributing the feed, the feeding component 4 is transported to the top between the adjacent partitions of the feeding trough 2, and the feeding component 4 is first used to scrape and clear the residual feed in the feeding trough 2, and the scraped residual feed is collected and measured. Thereafter, the dividing component 6 performs a quantitative metering operation on the feed transported by the feeding component 4, and the measured feed enters the scraping and distributing mechanism 7 for scraping operation, and the put feed is evenly laid on the feeding trough 2, thereby completing the residual feed removal and metering and re-metering feeding operations.

[0044] Example 2:

[0045] Based on Example 1, this embodiment is further improved in that: the material distribution mechanism 6 includes a base plate 61 fixedly connected to the top of the scraper box 71, a cylindrical storage cavity 62 is provided inside the base plate 61, a cylindrical rotating roller 63 is movably sleeved inside the storage cavity 62, the outer ring of the rotating roller 63 is provided with an array of blanking grooves 64 distributed along the length direction of the rotating roller 63, the inner ring of the rotating roller 63 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 65 rotatably sleeved with the base plate 61, and one end of the rotating shaft 65 extending out of the base plate 61 is equipped with a motor 1 fixed to the base plate 61, the storage component 3 is connected to the top of the base plate 61, and the bottom of the storage cavity 62 is provided with a discharge channel 66 that passes through the base plate 61 downward and is connected to the feed port 73.

[0046] The recovery mechanism 8 includes a separation box 81 which is arranged on the side of the scraper box 71 away from the breeding cage 1 and is fixed to the scraper box 71. The conveying channel 74 extends from the scraper box 71 to the inside of the separation box 81 and is connected to the separation box 81. The conveying channel 74 extends into one side of the separation box 81 and is installed below a swing plate 85. The outer ring of the swing plate 85 is slidably connected to a driving shaft 82 for driving the swing plate 85 to swing. After the driving shaft 82 extends out of the separation box 81, it is fixedly connected to the adjacent push-pull rod 714. One end of the driving shaft 82 extending out of the separation box 81 is fixedly connected to a push plate 83. The push plate 83 is connected to a pushing unit 84 fixed to the separation box 81. The bottom of the separation box 81 is fixedly connected to a receiving hopper 86, and the bottom of the receiving hopper 86 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 87 connected to the recovery component 5.

[0047] The front end adjustment unit 711 includes an adjustment disk 7111 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent storage cover shell 79. The adjustment disk 7111 is provided with a tightening groove 7112 with a downward-opening arc-shaped structure. A scraper guide groove 7113 connected to the tightening groove 7112 is provided between the openings at both ends of the bottom. The tightening groove 7112 and the scraper guide groove 7113 are both slidably connected to the adjustment rod 710.

[0048] The rear end adjustment unit 712 includes an adjustment disk 2 7121 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent storage cover shell 79. The adjustment disk 2 7121 is provided with a tightening groove 2 7122 with a circular arc structure opening downward. The tightening groove 2 7122 is provided with an adjustment groove 1 7123 connected to it at both ends of the opening. The two groups of adjustment groove 1 7123 are provided with an adjustment groove 2 7124 at the end away from the tightening groove 2 7122. The two groups of adjustment groove 2 7124 are provided with an adjustment groove 3 7125 at the end away from the adjustment groove 1 7123, and the two groups of adjustment groove 3 7125 are connected at the ends close to each other.

[0049] The driving unit 1 713 includes a gear ring fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating tube 75, a gear meshing on one side of the gear ring, a driving shaft fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the gear, and a motor 2 fixedly connected to the scraper box 71 is installed at one end of the driving shaft. A long strip structure slide for extending the push-pull rod 714 is passed through the storage cover 79.

[0050] Example 3:

[0051] Based on Example 1, this embodiment is further improved in that: the storage component 3 includes a storage box 31 located at the top of the breeding cage 1, and a triangular-shaped diverter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage box 31. A discharge pipe 33 fixed to the bottom of the storage box 31 is installed at the bottom of both sides of the diverter plate. The end of the discharge pipe 33 away from the storage box 31 is connected to a feed pipe 34 arranged in a vertical direction, and the feed pipe 34 is connected to a branch pipe 35 fixed to the top of the base plate 61 of the distribution mechanism 6. A bracket is installed at the bottom of the storage box 31, and a slide rail fixed to the top of the breeding cage 1 is provided at the bottom of the bracket. The top of the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider fixed to the bracket, and a rack fixed to the top of the breeding cage 1 is installed on one side of the slide rail. A gear 1 is meshed with the top of the rack, and a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the gear 1. One end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixed to a motor 3 fixed to the bottom of the storage box 31.

[0052] The recovery component 5 includes a recovery tube 51 arranged on both sides of the breeding cage 1, and the recovery tube 51 is connected to the connecting tube 87 of the recovery mechanism 8. The outer ring of the bottom of the recovery tube 51 is slidably sleeved with a docking tube 52, and a bottom plate 53 is provided at the bottom of the docking tube 52. A downwardly concave placement groove 54 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 53, and a recovery box 55 is placed in the placement groove 54. A docking hole 56 that is threadedly sleeved with the docking tube 52 is provided on the top of the recovery box 55. A roller is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 53, and an electronic scale is installed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the placement groove 54. A discharge port is provided on one side of the recovery box 55, and a cabinet door is hinged at the opening of the discharge port.

[0053] The outer ring of the driving shaft 82 is provided with a guide channel 1 821 arranged along its length direction, one end of the guide channel 1 821 is provided with an extrusion channel 822 with a spiral structure located on the outer ring of the driving shaft 82, and the other end of the extrusion channel 822 is provided with a guide channel 2 823 located on the outer ring of the driving shaft 82, and the swing plate 85 passes through a receiving channel that is slidably connected to the driving shaft 82, and the inner ring of the receiving channel is fixed with an extrusion shaft fixed to the swing plate 85, and the extrusion shaft is slidably connected to the guide channel 1 821.

[0054] The interior of the feeding trough 2 is equipped with partition plates distributed in sequence along its length direction. The spacing between adjacent partition plates is consistent with the length of the scraper 77. Guide plates 78 fixed to the rotating tube 75 are installed on both sides of the opening extending into the channel 76 and extending out of the rotating tube 75, and the scraper 77 is located between the two groups of guide plates 78. The scraper 77 is slidably connected to the guide plates 78. A dispersion plate is fixed to one side of the scraper 77 extending out of the rotating tube 75. The dispersion plate is a triangular structure, and the thickness of the dispersion plate gradually decreases along the two sides of the middle phase.

[0055] Example 4:

[0056] A control box is installed on one side of the storage box, and a controller is installed inside the control box. A display, a power interface, a data interface and a switch are installed on one side of the control box. The pushing unit 84 adopts a push rod motor, and the controller is connected to the push rod motor, motor 1, motor 2, motor 3, electronic scale, display, power interface, data interface and switch.

[0057] Working principle:

[0058] During the feeding process, the feed is pre-filled in the storage component 3, and then the storage component 4 is started, and the feeding component 4 connected to the storage component 3 and the recovery component 5 connected to the feeding component 4 are sequentially transported along the length direction of the breeding cage 1 for distribution operation. When distributing the feed, the feeding component 4 is transported to the top between the adjacent partitions of the feeding trough 2, and the feeding component 4 is first used to scrape and clear the residual feed in the feeding trough 2, and the scraped residual feed is collected and measured. After that, the dividing component 6 performs a quantitative metering operation on the feed transported by the feeding component 4, and the measured feed enters the scraping and distributing mechanism 7 for scraping operation, and the fed feed is evenly laid on the feeding trough 2, thereby completing the residual feed removal and metering and re-metering feeding operation;

[0059] When the storage assembly 3 is loaded, the feed is transported along the discharge pipe 1 33 at the bottom of the storage box 31 to the feed pipe 34, and then enters the distributing mechanism 6 for distributing. When feeding and metering, as the motor 1 rotates, the rotating shaft 1 65 drives the rotating roller 63 to rotate, and the storage cavity 62 on the outer ring of the rotating roller 63 is connected to the feed pipe 34. At this time, the feed transported by the feed pipe 34 enters the storage cavity 62, filling the storage cavity 62. The storage cavity 62 is used to perform a quantitative feed metering operation. Thereafter, as the rotating roller 63 rotates, the measured feed is fed into the scraping and distributing mechanism 7 for distributing.

[0060] When the scraping and distributing mechanism 7 is cleaning the residual feed on the feeding trough 2, the states of the scraping and distributing mechanism 7 and the recycling mechanism 8 are adjusted first. At this time, the pushing unit 1 84 is started to move the push plate 83. Then the driving shaft 82 and the push-pull rod 714 connected to the driving shaft 82 are moved, and the rear adjustment unit 712 and the front adjustment unit 711 are moved together in the direction of the front adjustment unit 711, so that the rear adjustment unit 712 is connected to the adjustment rod 710 after the movement, and the front adjustment unit 711 is not connected to the adjustment rod 710 after the movement. At this time, the rear adjustment unit 712 limits and guides the adjustment rod 710.

[0061] Since the driving shaft 82 moves relative to the swing plate 85, when the driving shaft 82 moves, the extrusion shaft located in the inner circle of the receiving channel on the swing plate 85 moves along the guide channel 1 821, the extrusion channel 822, and then the guide channel 2 823. Under the pressure of the extrusion channel 822 of the spiral structure, the swing plate 85 rotates along the axis of the driving shaft 82. At this time, the swing plate 85 rotates downward clockwise from the vertical state. The swing plate 85 does not block the conveying channel 74, allowing the residual feed to flow out of the conveying channel 74 and into the separation box 81.

[0062] The scraper 77 is moved along the second tightening groove 7122, the first adjusting groove 7123, the second adjusting groove 7124, the third adjusting groove 7125, the second adjusting groove 7124, the first adjusting groove 7123 and the second adjusting groove 7123 to the tightening groove 2 7122. When moving along the tightening groove 2 7122 to the adjusting groove 1 7123, the adjusting rod 710 drives the scraper 77 to move in the direction of extending out of the rotating tube 75, so that when the extended scraper 77 moves to the end of the adjusting groove 1 7123, the bottom of the scraper 77 is in contact with the feed. The scraper 77 is installed in such a way that the scraper 77 is adjusted to extend along the rotating tube 75 so that the bottom of the scraper 77 can scrape the inner wall of the feeding trough 2 adjacent to the breeding cage 1, the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding trough 2, and the inner wall of the feeding trough 2 away from the breeding cage 1 in turn. When the scraper 77 is moved to the uppermost position of the inner wall of the feeding trough 2 away from the breeding cage 1, the scraped residual feed falls into the separation box 81 along the conveying channel 74, and is then received by the receiving hopper 86 of the separation box 81 and conveyed to the recovery pipe 51 through the connecting pipe 1, and then flows into the recovery box 55 along the docking pipe 52, completing the scraping, cleaning and recovery operation of the residual feed.

[0063] After the residual feed in the feeding trough 2 is cleaned and the feed is re-distributed in the feeding trough 2, the states of the scraping and distributing mechanism 7 and the recycling mechanism 8 are adjusted in the above manner. At this time, the pushing unit 84 is started to move the push plate 83, and then the driving shaft 82 and the push-pull rod 714 connected to the driving shaft 82 are moved, and the rear end adjustment unit 712 and the front end adjustment unit 711 are moved together in the direction of the rear end adjustment unit 712, so that the rear end adjustment unit 712 does not conflict with the adjustment rod 710 after moving, and the front end adjustment unit 711 conflicts with the adjustment rod 710 after moving. At this time, the front end adjustment unit 711 limits and guides the adjustment rod 710;

[0064] According to the same principle as above, first adjust the state of the swing plate 85 so that the swing plate 85 blocks the conveying channel 74, so that the re-added feed cannot enter the separation box 81 from the conveying channel 74, and avoids being scraped into the separation box 81 when re-added during distribution. When scraping away the feed, the feed scraped from the middle position of the bottom of the feeding trough 2 is dispersed by the dispersion plate on the scraper 77, and the feed concentrated in the middle position of the feeding trough 2 is transported to both sides of the feeding trough 2, so that the feed is spread flat on the top of the feeding trough 2, which is convenient for the chickens to eat and makes the feed distribution uniform;

[0065] The design adopts the feeding trough to feed the breeding cages in a segmented manner. During the feeding process, the residual feed in the feeding trough is first scraped and removed, and the removed residual feed is measured, realizing the measurement operation of feed consumption, which is convenient for observing the chicken's consumption during the breeding process, convenient for management personnel to measure the chicken's feeding status, and convenient for breeding personnel to track the chicken breeding status. The residual feed removal effectively prevents the residual feed from staying in the feeding trough for a long time to deteriorate, avoids the breeding of bacteria in the residual feed, improves the breeding environment, and reduces the incidence rate in the chicken breeding process; when feeding, the feed is quantitatively spread and placed in the feeding trough to avoid the feed being concentrated on the top of the feeding trough, improves the feed accumulation in the traditional feeding process, and makes it easy for chickens to compete for food, which is convenient for chickens to eat, improves the feeding effect and breeding effect, and reduces the occurrence of injuries caused by chickens competing for food.

[0066] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for a chicken house, characterized in that: The invention comprises a breeding cage and feeding troughs arranged on both sides of the breeding cage. A storage component is provided on the top of the breeding cage and moves along the length direction of the breeding cage. The storage component extends downward to both sides of the breeding cage and is connected to a feeding component for scraping and feeding the feeding trough. A recovery component for receiving tailings is provided at the bottom of both sides of the breeding cage. The feeding assembly includes a material distribution mechanism connected to the storage assembly, a scraping and distributing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution mechanism, and a recycling mechanism is connected to the side of the scraping and distributing mechanism away from the breeding cage; The scraping and distributing mechanism includes a scraping box connected to the bottom of the material distribution mechanism, two sets of parallel partitions are fixedly connected to the interior of the scraping box, a feeding port that passes through the top of the scraping box is opened at the top between the two sets of partitions, a conveying channel that passes through the scraping box and the recovery mechanism is opened between the two sets of partitions, and the conveying channel is located on the side of the scraping box close to the recovery mechanism, and a discharge port at the bottom of the scraping box is passed through the bottom between the two sets of partitions, a rotating tube is rotatably sleeved between the two sets of partitions, and both ends of the rotating tube extend to the side where the two sets of partitions are away from each other, and the outer ring of one end of the rotating tube extending out of the partition is fixedly connected to a driving unit 1, rotating The tube passes through an insertion channel located between the two groups of partitions, and a scraper moving along the diameter direction of the rotating tube is slidably connected to the extension channel. One end of the scraper extending into the rotating tube is fixedly sleeved with an adjustment rod arranged along the length direction of the rotating tube. A storage cover shell fixedly sleeved with the end of the scraper box is installed on the side where the two groups of partitions are away from each other. A front-end adjustment unit slidably sleeved with the adjacent storage cover shell is provided at one end of the adjustment rod, and a rear-end adjustment unit slidably sleeved with the adjacent storage cover shell is provided at the other end of the adjustment rod. A push-pull rod connected to the recovery mechanism is fixedly connected to the side where the front-end adjustment unit and the rear-end adjustment unit are away from each other; The front end adjustment unit includes an adjustment plate 1 that is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the adjacent storage cover shell, the adjustment plate 1 is provided with a tightening groove 1 with a circular arc structure opening downward, and a scraper guide groove communicating with the tightening groove 1 is provided between the openings at both ends of the bottom of the tightening groove 1, and both the tightening groove 1 and the scraper guide groove are slidably connected to the adjustment rod; The rear end adjustment unit includes an adjustment disk 2 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent storage cover shell. The adjustment disk 2 is provided with a tightening groove 2 with an arc-shaped structure opening downward. The openings at both ends of the tightening groove 2 are provided with an adjustment groove 1 connected to it. The two groups of adjustment grooves 1 are provided with an adjustment groove 2 at one end away from the tightening groove 2. The two groups of adjustment grooves 2 are provided with an adjustment groove 3 at one end away from the adjustment groove 1, and the two groups of adjustment grooves 3 are connected at the ends close to each other.

2. The automatic feeding device for a chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism includes a base plate fixedly connected to the top of the scraper box, a cylindrical storage cavity is provided inside the base plate, a cylindrical rotating roller is movably sleeved inside the storage cavity, an array of blanking grooves are provided on the outer ring of the rotating roller and arranged along the length direction of the rotating roller, a rotating shaft 1 that is rotatably sleeved with the base plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the rotating roller, a motor fixed to the base plate is installed on one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the base plate, a storage component is connected to the top of the base plate, and a discharge channel that passes through the base plate downward and is connected to the feed port is provided at the bottom of the storage cavity.

3. The automatic feeding device for a chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery mechanism includes a separation box arranged on a side of the scraper box away from the breeding cage and fixedly connected to the scraper box, a conveying channel extends from the scraper box to the inside of the separation box and is connected to the separation box, the conveying channel extends into one side of the separation box and is installed below a swing plate, the outer ring of the swing plate is slidably connected to a driving shaft for driving the swing plate to swing, the driving shaft extends out of the separation box and is fixedly connected to the adjacent push-pull rod, the end of the driving shaft extending out of the separation box is fixedly connected to a push plate, the push plate is connected to a pushing unit 1 fixed to the separation box, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected to a receiving hopper, and the bottom of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 connected to the recovery component.

4. The automatic feeding device for a chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit 1 includes a gear ring fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating tube, a gear is meshed on one side of the gear ring, a driving shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the gear, and a motor 2 fixedly connected to the scraper box is installed at one end of the driving shaft, and a long strip structure slide for extending the push-pull rod is passed through the storage cover.

5. The automatic feeding device for a chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly includes a storage box located at the top of the breeding cage, a triangular-shaped diversion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage box, a discharge pipe 1 fixed to the bottom of the storage box is installed at the bottom of both sides of the diversion plate, the end of the discharge pipe 1 away from the storage box is connected to a feed pipe arranged in a vertical direction, the feed pipe is connected to a branch pipe fixed to the top of the distribution mechanism, a bracket is installed at the bottom of the storage box, a slide rail fixed to the top of the breeding cage is provided at the bottom of the bracket, a slider fixed to the bracket is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail, a rack fixed to the top of the breeding cage is installed on one side of the slide rail, a gear 1 is meshed with the top of the rack, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the gear 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixed to a motor 3 fixed to the bottom of the storage box.

6. The automatic feeding device for a chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling component includes a recycling tube 1 arranged on both sides of the breeding cage, and the recycling tube 1 is connected to the recycling mechanism, the outer ring of the bottom of the recycling tube 1 is slidably sleeved with a docking tube, the bottom of the docking tube is provided with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a downwardly concave placement groove, a recycling box is placed in the placement groove, the top of the recycling box is provided with a docking hole threadedly sleeved with the docking tube, a roller is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, an electronic scale is installed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the placement groove, a discharge port is provided on one side of the recycling box, and a cabinet door is hinged at the opening of the discharge port.

7. The automatic feeding device for a chicken house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer ring of the driving shaft is provided with a guide channel 1 arranged along its length direction, one end of the guide channel 1 is provided with an extrusion channel with a spiral structure located on the outer ring of the driving shaft, and the other end of the extrusion channel is provided with a guide channel 2 located on the outer ring of the driving shaft, the swing plate passes through a receiving channel that is slidably sleeved with the driving shaft, the inner ring of the receiving channel is fixed with an extrusion shaft fixed with the swing plate, and the extrusion shaft is slidably connected to the guide channel 1.

8. The automatic feeding device for a chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the feeding trough is equipped with partition plates distributed in sequence along its length direction. The spacing between adjacent partition plates is consistent with the length of the scraper. Guide plates fixed to the rotating tube are installed on both sides of the opening extending into the channel and extending out of the rotating tube, and the scraper is located between the two groups of guide plates, and the scraper is slidably connected to the guide plates.

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