Frame beam storage and transport device
The combined structure of the support frame and clamping part enables the upright storage and stable hoisting of the frame beam, solving the problems of large area occupation and unstable hoisting of traditional storage, and improving storage efficiency and hoisting convenience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG TIANCHENG CONSTR TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Traditional frame beams require a large storage area, make it difficult to select frame beams of different specifications, are difficult to hoist and fix, and the hoisting straps are not stable enough to stabilize the frame beams.
The system employs a combined structure of a support frame, a hoisting frame, a sliding frame, a moving component, a lifting rod, and a clamping part. The frame beams are stored upright through the insertion holes in the support frame, stably hoisted using the clamping part, and flexibly picked up and hoisted using the sliding frame and the lifting rod.
This reduces the land area occupied during storage, improves space utilization, facilitates the selection and hoisting of frame beams, and ensures the stability and hoisting safety of frame beams.
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Figure CN118665847B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of frame beam storage equipment technology, for example, to a frame beam storage and transportation device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the frame beams of steel structures are made of I-beams assembled in the factory. The frame beams are divided into different lengths and models according to the structural frame beams of the building. After the frame beams are produced, they are transported to the construction site for overall frame assembly. Before assembly, the frame beams are stacked in the frame beam storage area on the construction site. Frame beams of different lengths and specifications are selected for assembly according to the assembly sequence of the building.
[0003] In the process of implementing the embodiments of this disclosure, at least the following problems were found in the related art:
[0004] Traditionally, frame beams are stored by laying them flat on the open ground of a construction site. They are then selected, hoisted, and transported according to the assembly sequence of the building. When frame beams are laid flat on the construction site, they occupy a large area of land. Furthermore, due to the variety of frame beam specifications, the stacked beams are sometimes pressed down by beams of different specifications. The only solution is to move the other frame beams before hoisting out the required ones, which increases the repetitive labor involved in hoisting and transporting the frame beams. In addition, traditional frame beams are hoisted using lifting slings, which are difficult to use to secure the frame beams when they are erected. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended as a general commentary, nor is it intended to identify key / important components or describe the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
[0006] This disclosure provides a frame beam storage and transportation device to solve the problems of large site area occupation when storing frame beams, the inconvenience of selecting frame beams of different specifications, and the difficulty of hoisting frame beams when they are upright.
[0007] In some embodiments, the frame beam storage and transportation device includes: a support frame, a lifting frame, a sliding frame, a moving component, a lifting rod, and a clamping part. The support frame has a plurality of parallelly arranged insertion holes for accommodating the insertion of frame beams. The lifting frame is disposed on one side of the support frame and is vertically disposed on the support frame. The sliding frame is disposed on the top of the lifting frame and is vertically disposed on the lifting frame, extending to the upper part of the support frame. The moving component is slidably disposed on the sliding frame. The lifting rod is movably disposed on the moving component. The clamping part is connected to the bottom of the lifting rod.
[0008] In some embodiments, the support frame is multi-layered, and the centers of the insertion holes on the multi-layered support frame are located on the same center line, and the diameter of the insertion hole is larger than the diameter of the frame beam.
[0009] In some embodiments, the bottom of the lifting frame is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding seat is slidably disposed in the sliding groove. The sliding seat is fixedly connected to the lifting frame. Sliding grooves are provided on the side walls of the sliding groove on both sides of the sliding seat. Sliding wheels are provided on both sides of the sliding seat and are slidably disposed in the sliding groove. A longitudinal groove is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove. The longitudinal groove is perpendicular to the sliding seat and the groove opening direction is the same as the sliding direction of the sliding seat. A longitudinal plate is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat and is slidably disposed in the longitudinal groove.
[0010] In some embodiments, the hoisting frame is a telescopic and liftable rod-shaped structure, with a sliding frame rotatably provided at the upper end of the hoisting frame. One end of the sliding frame is sleeved on the upper end of the hoisting frame, and a rotary motor is fixedly provided on the hoisting frame. The other end of the rotary motor is drivenly connected to the hoisting frame.
[0011] In some embodiments, a sleeve is fixedly provided on the movable component, a lifting rod is slidably provided inside the sleeve, a positioning block is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, a positioning groove is provided on the lifting rod, the positioning block extends into the positioning groove, a lifting tube is rotatably provided on the sleeve, the lifting rod is a threaded rod, the lifting tube is a tubular structure with internal threads, and the lifting tube and the lifting rod are threadedly connected.
[0012] In some embodiments, the clamping part includes: a clamping frame disposed at the lower part of the lifting rod, the clamping frame having a clamping gap that can accommodate the insertion of the side of the frame beam in the middle, clamping wheels being provided on both sides of the clamping frame, the clamping wheels having a circular structure, the side of the clamping wheel being hinged to the clamping frame, and the side of the clamping wheel having a plurality of clamping teeth.
[0013] In some embodiments, a connecting plate is rotatably provided at the bottom of the lifting rod, and steel wire ropes are respectively connected to the upper two sides of the clamping frame. The other end of the steel wire rope passes through the connecting plate, and a limiting ring is provided at the end of the steel wire rope passing through the connecting plate. A buffer spring is sleeved on the steel wire rope between the connecting plate and the clamping frame.
[0014] In some embodiments, a hinge rod is hinged to the axle of the clamping wheel, extending to the outside of the clamping frame. Slides are respectively provided on both outer sides of the clamping frame, with the sides of the slides inclined to the side of the clamping frame. A slider is slidably mounted on the surface of the slide. Through holes are respectively provided on the slide and the slider. The hinge rod passes through the holes on the slide and the slider, and a limiting rod is provided at one end of the hinge rod passing through the holes on the slide and the slider. A sliding hydraulic rod is provided on the slider, and the other end of the sliding hydraulic rod is hinged to the side of the clamping frame.
[0015] In some embodiments, a limiting groove is formed on the hinge rod, and a limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove. The limiting rod is perpendicular to the hinge rod and is slidably disposed in the limiting groove. A limiting nut is threadedly connected to the hinge rod, and the limiting nut is disposed on the side of the limiting rod away from the clamping frame.
[0016] In some embodiments, a rebound spring is sleeved on the hinge rod, the rebound spring is disposed between the clamping wheel and the slide table, a slide rail is provided in the limiting groove, a sliding rod is provided in the slide rail, the sliding rod is perpendicularly disposed between the sliding rod and the limiting rod, and a sliding spring is provided in the slide rail, the sliding spring being abutted on the end of the sliding rod away from the limiting nut.
[0017] The frame beam storage and transportation device provided in this embodiment can achieve the following technical effects:
[0018] The frame beams are stored vertically using insertion holes on the support frame, reducing the land area occupied during storage and improving space utilization. These insertion holes also allow the frame beams to be separated, preventing them from piling up. Suitable frame beams can be selected for hoisting based on construction needs. The clamping mechanism enables stable hoisting of the vertically stored frame beams, and the clamping wheels on the clamping frame provide stable clamping, facilitating vertical hoisting. The steel wire ropes on the connecting plate increase the flexibility of the clamping frame, preventing tilting and damage to the lifting rod caused by a rigid connection between the clamping frame and the lifting rod when hoisting frame beams.
[0019] The above general description and the description below are exemplary and illustrative only and are not intended to limit this application. Attached Figure Description
[0020] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. These illustrations and drawings do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements having the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings are not to be scaled. And wherein:
[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the frame beam storage and transportation device provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hoisting frame structure of the frame beam storage and transportation device provided in this embodiment;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the chute structure provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the slide provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting rod and clamping frame structure provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;
[0026] Figure 6 This is provided by the embodiments of this disclosure. Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the sleeve and positioning block provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate and clamping frame structure provided in the embodiments of this disclosure;
[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping frame provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0030] Figure 10 This is provided by the embodiments of this disclosure. Figure 9 Schematic diagram of Part B in the middle section;
[0031] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the clamping frame provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0032] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge rod structure provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;
[0033] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the hinge rod provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
[0034] Figure label:
[0035] 100. Support frame; 101. Insertion hole; 102. Frame beam; 200. Lifting frame; 300. Sliding frame; 301. Moving component; 400. Lifting rod; 500. Slide groove; 501. Sliding seat; 502. Sliding groove; 503. Sliding wheel; 504. Longitudinal groove; 505. Longitudinal plate; 201. Rotary motor; 302. Sleeve; 303. Positioning block; 401. Positioning groove; 304. Lifting pipe; 600. Clamping frame; 6 01. Clamping gap; 602. Clamping wheel; 603. Clamping tooth; 402. Connecting plate; 403. Steel wire rope; 404. Limiting ring; 405. Buffer spring; 700. Slide table; 701. Slider; 702. Hole; 703. Limiting rod; 704. Sliding hydraulic rod; 604. Hinge rod; 605. Limiting groove; 606. Limiting nut; 607. Rebound spring; 608. Slide track; 609. Sliding rod; 610. Sliding spring. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To provide a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of this disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of this disclosure. In the following technical description, for ease of explanation, several details are used to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices may be simplified in their depiction to simplify the drawings.
[0037] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0038] In this disclosure, the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "middle," "outer," "front," and "rear," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for better description of the embodiments of this disclosure and their implementations, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements, or components to having a specific orientation, or to require them to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Furthermore, some of the aforementioned terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship; for example, the term "upper" may in some cases indicate a dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in the embodiments of this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.
[0039] Furthermore, the terms "set up," "connect," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] Unless otherwise stated, the term "multiple" means two or more.
[0041] In this embodiment of the disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B.
[0042] The term "and / or" describes an association between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or A and B.
[0043] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0044] Combination Figure 1-13 As shown, this embodiment of the present disclosure provides a frame beam storage and transportation device, including: a support frame 100, a hoisting frame 200, a sliding frame 300, a moving component 301, a lifting rod 400, and a clamping part. The support frame 100 has a plurality of parallelly arranged insertion holes 101, which can accommodate the insertion of frame beams 102. The hoisting frame 200 is disposed on one side of the support frame 100 and is vertically disposed on the support frame 100. The sliding frame 300 is disposed on the top of the hoisting frame 200 and is vertically disposed on the hoisting frame 200, and the sliding frame 300 extends to the upper part of the support frame 100. The moving component 301 is slidably disposed on the sliding frame 300. The lifting rod 400 is movably disposed on the moving component 301. The clamping part is connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 400.
[0045] The frame beam 102 storage and transportation device provided in this embodiment allows for the insertion of frame beams 102 through insertion holes 101 on the support frame 100. The support frame 100 enables the frame beams 102 to be stored vertically, reducing the land area required for storage. The support frame 100 is fixed to the ground, and its height is set at two-thirds of the height of the vertical frame beams 102. Multiple insertion holes 101 are arranged side-by-side, allowing multiple frame beams 102 to be inserted into the support frame 100. A lifting frame 200 is located on one side of the support frame 100, and its height is higher than the support frame 100. The sliding frame 300 on the lifting frame 200 can slide above the support frame 100. The oscillating motion allows the moving component 301 and the lifting rod 400 to move on the support frame 100. The moving component 301 can slide back and forth on the sliding frame 300. The moving component 301 can move the lifting rod 400 to the upper part of any insertion hole 101 on the support frame 100. The lifting rod 400 can be raised and lowered on the moving component 301. The lifting rod 400 can be used to insert the frame beam 102 into the insertion hole 101 of the support frame 100 or to lift the frame beam 102 out of the support frame 100. In this way, the frame beam 102 stored in the support frame 100 can be picked up and put in through the hoisting frame 200, the sliding frame 300, the moving component 301, and the lifting rod 400, which facilitates the transfer of the stored frame beam 102.
[0046] Optionally, the support frame 100 is multi-layered, and the centers of the insertion holes 101 on the multi-layered support frame 100 are located on the same center line, and the diameter of the insertion hole 101 is larger than the diameter of the frame beam 102.
[0047] Thus, the support frame 100 is composed of multiple layers, and there are multiple insertion holes 101 on the support frame 100 arranged side by side. The number and position of the insertion holes 101 between the multiple layers of support frames 100 correspond. The insertion holes 101 on the upper layer support frame 100 and the insertion holes 101 on the lower layer support frame 100 are located on the same center line. When the frame beam 102 is inserted into the insertion hole 101 in the multi-layer support frame 100, the frame beam 102 can be made perpendicular to the support frame 100. Moreover, the diameter of the insertion hole 101 is larger than the diameter of the frame beam 102, which facilitates the insertion of the frame beam 102 into the support frame 100. The position of the frame beam 102 can be limited by the insertion holes 101 on the multi-layer frame beam 102. This can prevent the frame beam 102 inserted into the insertion hole 101 of the support frame 100 from tilting, and can make the frame beam 102 stably and vertically set in the support frame 100.
[0048] Optionally, the bottom of the lifting frame 200 is provided with a sliding groove 500, and a sliding seat 501 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 500. The sliding seat 501 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 200. Sliding grooves 502 are provided on the side walls of the sliding groove 500 on both sides of the sliding seat 501. Sliding wheels 503 are provided on both sides of the sliding seat 501. The sliding wheels 503 are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 502. A longitudinal groove 504 is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove 500. The longitudinal groove 504 is perpendicular to the sliding seat 501, and the groove direction of the longitudinal groove 504 is the same as the sliding direction of the sliding seat 501. A longitudinal plate 505 is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat 501. The longitudinal plate 505 is slidably disposed in the longitudinal groove 504.
[0049] In this way, the lifting frame 200 can slide along the side of the support frame 100. This sliding increases the coverage area that the lifting frame 200 can lift. Furthermore, support frames 100 can be installed on both sides of the lifting frame 200, further increasing its lifting range. Thus, a single lifting frame 200 can be used to lift the frame beam 102 within a large area of the support frame 100. A sliding seat 501 is installed at the bottom of the lifting frame 200. The sliding seat 501 is slidably positioned within a groove 500 at the bottom. The sliding seat 501 extends along the length of the groove 500 and has a long, narrow structure. The sliding seat 501 allows the lifting frame 200 to slide within the groove 500. The long, narrow shape of the sliding seat 501 also prevents the lifting frame 200 from tilting in the sliding direction or the opposite direction on the groove 500. A longitudinal plate 505 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide seat 501. The longitudinal plate 505 is inserted into the longitudinal groove 504 at the bottom of the slide 500 and slides. When the slide seat 501 slides in the slide 500, the longitudinal plate 505 limits the slide seat 501 to tilt on both sides of the sliding direction. This allows the lifting frame 200 to be stably erected and slide in the slide 500. The two sliding grooves 502 on both sides of the slide 500 can be set on both sides of the slide 500, and the openings of the sliding grooves 502 face the middle of the slide 500. The openings of the two sliding grooves 502 are arranged opposite each other. The sliding wheels 503 on both sides of the slide seat 501 are slidably set in the sliding grooves 502. This allows the slide seat 501 to slide smoothly in the slide 500. A screw is set in the slide 500. The screw is threadedly connected to the slide seat 501. The movement of the slide seat 501 can be driven by the rotation of the screw.
[0050] Optionally, the hoisting frame 200 is a telescopic and liftable rod-shaped structure. A sliding frame 300 is rotatably provided on the upper end of the hoisting frame 200. One end of the sliding frame 300 is sleeved on the upper end of the hoisting frame 200. A rotary motor 201 is fixed on the hoisting frame 200, and the other end of the rotary motor 201 is drivenly connected to the hoisting frame 200. Thus, the lifting frame 200 is a telescopic hydraulic rod, which allows the lifting frame 200 to extend, retract, and rise. The hydraulic rod has a rod-like structure, and the lifting of the lifting frame 200 drives the sliding frame 300 to rise and fall. The sliding frame 300 is hinged to the lifting frame 200 and can rotate and swing on the lifting frame 200. This allows the sliding frame 300 to swing into the corresponding insertion hole 101 on the support frame 100. One end of the sliding frame 300 is sleeved on the upper end of the lifting frame 200. A rotary motor 201 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 200, and the rotary motor 201 is driven by the lifting frame 200. In this way, the rotary motor 201 can drive the sliding frame 300 to swing on the lifting frame 200, thereby allowing the sliding frame 300 to swing to a suitable position, which facilitates the lifting of the frame beam 102.
[0051] Optionally, a sleeve 302 is fixedly provided on the moving component 301, a lifting rod 400 is slidably provided inside the sleeve 302, a positioning block 303 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 302, a positioning groove 401 is provided on the lifting rod 400, the positioning block 303 extends into the positioning groove 401, a lifting tube 304 is rotatably provided on the sleeve 302, the lifting rod 400 is a threaded rod, the lifting tube 304 is a tubular structure with internal threads, and the lifting tube 304 and the lifting rod 400 are threadedly connected. In this way, the movable component 301 can be slidably mounted on the sliding frame 300. A sleeve 302 is fixedly mounted on the movable component 301, and a lifting rod 400 can be inserted into the sleeve 302. The lifting rod 400 can slide up and down within the sleeve 302, thereby raising and lowering the clamped frame beam 102 by sliding the lifting rod 400 up and down. A positioning block 303 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 302, and a positioning groove 401 is provided on the side of the lifting rod 400. When the lifting rod 400 is inserted into the sleeve 302, the positioning block 303 can penetrate into the positioning groove 401, which can prevent the lifting rod 400 from being inserted into the sleeve 302. When sliding inside, rotation occurs, allowing the lifting rod 400 to slide stably up and down within the sleeve 302. The lifting tube 304 at the upper part of the sleeve 302 is fitted onto the lifting rod 400. The lifting rod 400 is a threaded rod, and the lifting tube 304 is a tubular structure with internal threads. The lifting rod 400 and the lifting tube 304 are threaded together. By rotating the lifting tube 304, the lifting rod 400 can be raised and lowered. When the lifting tube 304 rotates, the lifting rod 400 cannot rotate due to the restriction of the positioning block 303 and the positioning groove 401. The lifting rod 400 can be raised and lowered by rotating the lifting tube 304 in either the forward or reverse direction.
[0052] Optionally, the clamping part includes: a clamping frame 600 disposed at the lower part of the lifting rod 400, the clamping frame 600 having a clamping gap 601 in the middle that can accommodate the side of the frame beam 102 inserted, clamping wheels 602 respectively provided on both sides of the clamping frame 600, the clamping wheels 602 having a circular structure, the side of the clamping wheels 602 being hinged to the clamping frame 600, and the side of the clamping wheels 602 being provided with a plurality of clamping teeth 603. In this way, the clamping frame 600 at the lower part of the lifting rod 400 can clamp and transfer the frame beam 102. The clamping frame 600 has an n-shaped structure, and the lower middle part of the clamping frame 600 has a clamping gap 601 that can be locked onto the frame beam 102. Clamping wheels 602 are respectively provided on both sides of the clamping frame 600. The clamping wheels 602 can extend into the clamping gap 601, and the two clamping wheels 602 can clamp the sides of the frame beam 102. Both clamping wheels 602 are circular. Each clamping wheel 602 has its bottom side hinged to the clamping frame 600. The clamping wheels 602 can swing on the clamping frame 600. When the two clamping wheels 602 tilt towards the center, the distance between them decreases. The two clamping wheels 602 are hinged upwards, and each clamping wheel 602 is equipped with clamping teeth 603. The clamping teeth 603 increase the friction between the clamping wheels 602 and the frame beam 102. When hoisting the frame beam 102, the clamping frame 600 engages... On the steel plate of the frame beam 102, the clamping wheels 602 on both sides are inclined towards the frame beam 102, and the two clamping wheels 602 are in close contact with the steel plate of the frame beam 102. When the clamping frame 600 is raised, the frame beam 102 pulls the clamping wheels 602 downward due to friction. As the clamping wheels 602 swing downward, they clamp the steel plate of the frame beam 102. After the clamping wheels 602 clamp the steel plate of the frame beam 102, the clamping wheels 602 stop moving towards the frame beam 102. The two clamping wheels 602 can stably clamp the frame beam 102 by swinging, which makes it easy to clamp the vertical frame beam 102 and prevents the vertical frame beam 102 from being unable to be clamped and hoisted. When the frame beam 102 needs to be removed from the clamping frame 600, the clamping frame 600 is struck against the frame beam 102, causing the clamping wheels 602 to swing to both sides, thereby separating the clamping wheels 602 from the frame beam 102, which facilitates the separation of the frame beam 102 from the clamping frame 600.
[0053] Optionally, the bottom of the lifting rod 400 is rotatably provided with a connecting plate 402, and the upper two sides of the clamping frame 600 are respectively connected with steel wire ropes 403. The other end of the steel wire rope 403 passes through the connecting plate 402, and the end of the steel wire rope 403 passing through the connecting plate 402 is provided with a limiting ring 404. A buffer spring 405 is sleeved on the steel wire rope 403 between the connecting plate 402 and the clamping frame 600.In this way, the connecting plate 402 at the bottom of the lifting rod 400 facilitates the connection of the clamping frame 600. The bottom of the lifting rod 400 and the connecting plate 402 are rotatably connected, allowing the connecting plate 402 to rotate on the lifting rod 400. This allows for adjustment of the angle of the clamping frame 600, which can be adjusted when the sliding frame 300 swings, preventing the clamping frame 600 from tilting relative to the frame beam 102 after the sliding frame swings. Steel wire ropes 403, made of flexible material, are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the clamping frame 600. The other end of the steel wire rope 403 passes through the connecting plate 402. A limit ring 404 is fixed to the end of the wire rope 403. The limit ring 404 prevents the wire rope 403 from detaching from the connecting plate 402. The wire rope 403 can slide on the connecting plate 402, making the clamping frame 600 flexibly connected to the connecting plate 402. When the frame beam 102 is lowered, it can prevent the frame beam 102 from tilting and causing bending between the clamping frame 600 and the lifting rod 400. It can also prevent the clamping frame 600 from detaching from the frame beam 102 when it is lowered. The flexible wire rope 403 can make the clamping frame 600 stably connected to the frame beam 102. Furthermore, a buffer spring 405 is also sleeved on the wire rope 403. A buffer spring 405 is positioned between the clamping frame 600 and the connecting plate 402. This allows the wire rope 403 to slide towards the connecting plate 402 when the clamping frame 600 is impacted. This prevents the clamping frame 600 from being impacted by the lifting rod 400 when lowering the frame beam 102. During the hoisting of the frame beam 102, the frame beam 102 can be raised and lowered via the lifting of the hoisting frame 200 or the lifting rod 400, facilitating its removal and placement. When the frame beam 102 is lifted, it needs to be lowered. The lifting rod 400 moves downwards, and when the bottom of the frame beam 102 contacts the ground, the lifting rod 400 does not stop immediately but continues to move downwards. The sliding of the wire rope 403 on the connecting plate 402 can act as a buffer, preventing the lifting rod 400 from directly pressing the clamping frame 600 and preventing the frame beam 102 from falling over due to pressure. The buffer spring 405 can also buffer the clamping frame 600 and push it, keeping it stably mounted on the connecting plate 402. The pushing of the buffer spring 405 reduces the swing of the wire rope 403, thereby increasing the stability of the clamping frame 600 on the connecting plate 402.
[0054] Optionally, a hinge rod 604 is hinged to the shaft of the clamping wheel 602. The hinge rod 604 extends to the outside of the clamping frame 600. Slides 700 are respectively provided on both sides of the outside of the clamping frame 600. The slides 700 are inclinedly arranged on the side of the clamping frame 600. A slider 701 is slidably provided on the surface of the slides 700. Through holes 702 are respectively opened on the slides 700 and the slider 701. The hinge rod 604 passes through the holes 702 on the slides 700 and the slider 701 respectively. A limiting rod 703 is provided at one end of the hinge rod 604 passing through the holes 702 on the slides 700 and the slider 701. A sliding hydraulic rod 704 is provided on the slider 701. The other end of the sliding hydraulic rod 704 is hinged to the side of the clamping frame 600.In this way, by setting a clamping rod on the clamping wheel 602, the swing position of the clamping wheel 602 can be easily restricted. One end of the hinge rod 604 is hinged to the axis of the clamping wheel 602, and the other end extends out of the side of the clamping frame 600. By pulling the hinge rod 604, the clamping wheel 602 can be driven to swing on the clamping frame 600. Thus, by moving the hinge rod 604, the clamping wheel 602 can be driven to clamp or release the frame beam 102. By pulling the hinge rod 604 towards the side of the clamping frame 600, the clamping wheel 602 can be separated from the frame beam 102, which facilitates clamping. The clamping frame 600 is separated from the frame beam 102. Slides 700 are provided on both sides of the clamping frame 600. The slides 700 are inclined and their cross-sections are right-angled triangles. A slider 701, also a right-angled triangle, is slidably mounted on the upper part of the slides 700. The inclined sides of the slider 701 and the slides 700 are opposite to each other. The two right-angled triangles formed by the slider 701 and the slides 700 have parallel sides. The distance between the two sides of the slider 701 and the slides 700 can be adjusted by the slider 701 sliding on the slides 700. The thickness between the slide table 700 and the slider 701 increases when the sliders 701 slide closer together on the slide table 700, and decreases when the sliders 701 slide further apart on the slide table 700. Both the slide table 700 and the slider 701 have holes 702, into which the hinge rod 604 can be inserted. One end of the hinge rod 604 is connected to the clamping wheel 602, and the other end of the hinge rod 604 has a limiting rod 703. The limiting rod 703 prevents the hinge rod 604 from disengaging from the hole 702. When the thickness of the slide table 700 and the slider 701 increases, the hinge rod 604 can pull the clamping wheel 602 away from the clamping gap 601, thus allowing the clamping wheel 602 to detach from the frame beam 102. This separates the clamping frame 600 from the frame beam 102. The slider 701 is also equipped with a sliding hydraulic rod 704, the other end of which is connected to the clamping frame 600. The sliding hydraulic rod 704 can drive the slider 701 to slide on the slide table 700, thus controlling the movement of the hinge rod 604. This allows the clamping wheel 602 to clamp and release the frame beam 102.
[0055] Optionally, a limiting groove 605 is formed on the hinge rod 604, and a limiting rod 703 is inserted into the limiting groove 605. The limiting rod 703 is perpendicular to the hinge rod 604 and is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 605. A limiting nut 606 is threadedly connected to the hinge rod 604, and the limiting nut 606 is disposed on the side of the limiting rod 703 away from the clamping frame 600. In this way, the limiting groove 605 on the hinge rod 604 allows the limiting rod 703 to be adjusted on the hinge frame. The limiting rod 703 and the hinge rod 604 are set relatively perpendicularly to each other. The limiting rod 703 can slide within the limiting groove 605. The limiting nut 606 connected to the hinge rod 604 can adjust the position of the limiting rod 703 on the hinge rod 604. The limiting nut 606 can limit the distance of the limiting rod 703 from the hinge position of the hinge rod 604. This can control the depth of the hinge rod 604 extending into the clamping frame 600. This can control the position of the clamping wheel 602 connected to the hinge rod 604. The hinge rod 604 can control the depth of the clamping wheel 602 extending into the clamping gap 601, thereby controlling the distance between the two clamping wheels 602. This allows the distance between the clamping wheels 602 to match the width of the frame beam 102 plate, making it convenient for the clamping wheels 602 to be clamped on the frame beam 102.
[0056] Optionally, a spring 607 is sleeved on the hinge rod 604, the spring 607 is disposed between the clamping wheel 602 and the slide table 700, a slide rail 608 is provided in the limiting groove 605, a sliding rod 609 is provided in the slide rail 608, the sliding rod 609 is perpendicularly disposed between the limiting rod 703, and a sliding spring 610 is provided in the slide rail 608, the sliding spring 610 is abutting the end of the sliding rod 609 away from the limiting nut 606. In this way, the return spring 607 on the hinge rod 604 can push the clamping wheel 602 to always face into the clamping gap 601, facilitating contact between the frame beam 102 and the clamping wheel 602 when it is inserted into the clamping gap 601. This allows the frame beam 102 to be clamped as soon as it is inserted into the clamping gap 601. Thus, when the frame beam 102 is lifted, it can be stably clamped and lifted by the clamping wheel 602 under its own weight. The slide 608 in the limiting groove 605 is a circular tubular structure. The slide rail 608 is equipped with a sliding rod 609 that can slide stably within the slide rail 608. A limit rod 703 is vertically fixed on the sliding rod 609, which prevents the limit rod 703 from tilting when sliding within the slide rail 608 and prevents the limit rod 703 from detaching from the slide rail 608. A sliding spring 610 within the slide rail 608 can push the limit rod 703 to always press against the limit nut 606, which can prevent the limit rod 703 from sliding freely within the slide rail 608.
[0057] The foregoing description and accompanying drawings fully illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operation may vary. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included or substituted for parts and features of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A frame beam storage and transportation device, characterized in that, include: The support frame (100) has a number of parallel insertion holes (101) that can accommodate the insertion of the frame beam (102); A hoisting frame (200) is disposed on one side of the support frame (100), and the hoisting frame (200) is vertically disposed on the support frame (100). A sliding frame (300) is disposed on the top of the hoisting frame (200), the sliding frame (300) is vertically disposed on the hoisting frame (200), and the sliding frame (300) extends to the upper part of the support frame (100); The movable component (301) is slidably mounted on the sliding frame (300); The lifting rod (400) is mounted on the movable component (301) in a height-adjustable manner; A clamping part is connected to the bottom of the lifting rod (400); The clamping part includes: a clamping frame (600) disposed at the lower part of the lifting rod (400), the clamping frame (600) having a clamping gap (601) that can accommodate the side of the frame beam inserted downward in the middle, and clamping wheels (602) respectively provided on both sides of the clamping frame (600). The clamping wheels (602) are circular in structure, and the side of the clamping wheels (602) is hinged to the clamping frame (600). The side of the clamping wheels (602) is provided with a plurality of clamping teeth (603). A hinge rod (604) is hinged to the shaft of the clamping wheel (602). The hinge rod (604) extends to the outside of the clamping frame (600). A slide (700) is provided on each of the two outer sides of the clamping frame (600). The slide (700) is inclined to the side of the clamping frame (600). A slider (701) is slidably provided on the surface of the slide (700). Through-holes are opened on the slide (700) and the slider (701). The hinge rod (604) passes through the holes (702) on the slide table (700) and the slider (701) respectively. A limiting rod (703) is provided at one end of the hinge rod (604) passing through the holes (702) on the slide table (700) and the slider (701). A sliding hydraulic rod (704) is provided on the slider (701). The other end of the sliding hydraulic rod (704) is hinged to the side of the clamping frame (600).
2. The frame beam storage and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (100) is multi-layered, and the centers of the insertion holes (101) on the multi-layered support frame (100) are located on the same center line. The diameter of the insertion hole (101) is larger than the diameter of the frame beam (102).
3. The frame beam storage and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the hoisting frame (200) is provided with a sliding groove (500), and a sliding seat (501) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (500). The sliding seat (501) is fixedly connected to the hoisting frame (200). Sliding grooves (502) are provided on the side walls of the sliding groove (500) on both sides of the sliding seat (501). Sliding wheels (503) are provided on both sides of the sliding seat (501). The sliding wheels (503) are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves (502). A longitudinal groove (504) is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove (500). The longitudinal groove (504) is perpendicular to the sliding seat (501), and the groove direction of the longitudinal groove (504) is the same as the sliding direction of the sliding seat (501). A longitudinal plate (505) is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat (501). The longitudinal plate (505) is slidably disposed in the longitudinal groove (504).
4. The frame beam storage and transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hoisting frame (200) is a telescopic and liftable rod structure. A sliding frame (300) is rotatably provided on the upper end of the hoisting frame (200). One end of the sliding frame (300) is sleeved on the upper end of the hoisting frame (200). A rotary motor (201) is fixedly provided on the hoisting frame (200). The other end of the rotary motor (201) is driven to be connected to the hoisting frame (200).
5. The frame beam storage and transportation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A sleeve (302) is fixedly provided on the moving component (301). A lifting rod (400) is slidably provided inside the sleeve (302). A positioning block (303) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (302). A positioning groove (401) is provided on the lifting rod (400). The positioning block (303) extends into the positioning groove (401). A lifting tube (304) is rotatably provided on the sleeve (302). The lifting rod (400) is a threaded rod. The lifting tube (304) is a tubular structure with internal threads. The lifting tube (304) and the lifting rod (400) are threadedly connected.
6. The frame beam storage and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the lifting rod (400) is rotatably provided with a connecting plate (402). The upper sides of the clamping frame (600) are respectively connected with steel wire ropes (403). The other end of the steel wire rope (403) passes through the connecting plate (402). The end of the steel wire rope (403) passing through the connecting plate (402) is provided with a limiting ring (404). A buffer spring (405) is sleeved on the steel wire rope (403) between the connecting plate (402) and the clamping frame (600).
7. The frame beam storage and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting groove (605) is provided on the hinge rod (604), and a limiting rod (703) is inserted into the limiting groove (605). The limiting rod (703) is perpendicular to the hinge rod (604) and is slidably disposed in the limiting groove (605). A limiting nut (606) is threadedly connected to the hinge rod (604), and the limiting nut (606) is disposed on the side of the limiting rod (703) away from the clamping frame (600).
8. The frame beam storage and transportation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A spring (607) is fitted on the hinge rod (604). The spring (607) is located between the clamping wheel (602) and the slide table (700). A slide rail (608) is provided in the limiting groove (605). A sliding rod (609) is provided in the slide rail (608). The sliding rod (609) is perpendicular to the limiting rod (703). A sliding spring (610) is provided in the slide rail (608). The sliding spring (610) is positioned at the end of the sliding rod (609) away from the limiting nut (606).