A vertical three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine
Through a vertical structure three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine, the combination of pushing parts and driving parts is used to achieve mechanized and precise placement and positioning of sheet metal parts, solving the problems of manual operation of metal spinning machine tools and inaccurate position. , ensuring the safe and precise molding of sheet metal parts.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411178229.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-27
AI Technical Summary
Due to large industrial machinery, blanks are easily dangerous for manual operation, and manual placement of metal spinning machine tools is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the position of sheet metal blanks.
A vertical structure three-wheel hub CNC spin press is designed. Through the coordination of pushing parts and driving parts, the mechanical placement and precise positioning of sheet metal parts are realized. The coordination of positioning clips and transmission parts is used to ensure that the sheet metal parts are in Accurate fit and movement between the mold ball and the top mold.
It solves the problems of manual operation hazards and inaccurate position, realizes the mechanized and precise placement and positioning of sheet metal parts, and avoids deformation or position deviation caused by excessive clamping force of sheet metal parts.
Smart Images

Figure CN118699176B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal stamping, in particular to a vertical three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine. Background Art
[0002] Metal spinning refers to a process in which a sheet metal blank is axially clamped in a forming die, and the die and the blank are rotated by dual axes while being continuously extruded in the radial direction by a forming wheel, eventually forming a desired shape on both the axial surface and the cylindrical outer surface. Before the sheet metal blank is axially fixed in the forming die, it is necessary to manually place the sheet metal blank between the die ball and the top die. Since metal spinning machines are large-scale industrial machinery, the blank is manually operated, which is prone to danger, and manual placement makes it difficult to ensure the accuracy of the position of the sheet metal blank. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0004] A vertical three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine, comprising a CNC machine tool, the CNC machine tool comprising a bottom support, a fixed partition fixedly mounted on the bottom support, a mold ball fixedly mounted on the fixed partition, a guide rail seat and a top mold movable on the guide rail seat fixedly mounted on the bottom support, a sheet metal part is arranged between the top mold and the mold ball, a feed base is fixedly mounted on the bottom support, a dividing plate movably mounted on the feed base and a tool holder fixedly mounted on the dividing plate, and an adjustment device for positioning the sheet metal part is arranged on the fixed partition;
[0005] The adjustment device includes a driving source, two guide rails slidably arranged on the fixed partition, a positioning clamp arranged on the guide rail, an advancing component for controlling the positioning clamp to advance, a driving component for controlling the two positioning clamps to make relative motion, and a lifting component for controlling the positioning clamp to rise;
[0006] The forward assembly includes a pusher, which is slidably disposed on the inner side of the guide rail plate, and the pusher drives the positioning clips to move synchronously, so that the two positioning clips are located on both sides of the sheet metal part;
[0007] The driving assembly includes a driving member, which is installed at the rear end of the guide rail plate. After the pushing member moves to one side of the sheet metal part, the driving member operates to drive the two positioning clamps to move toward each other, so that the inner arc surface of the positioning clamp fits the outer surface of the sheet metal part;
[0008] A transmission member is installed between the lifting assembly and the top mold. The top mold moves toward the mold ball, driving the transmission member to operate, driving the lifting assembly to operate, and driving the guide plate to move upward.
[0009] Preferably, the driving source includes a servo motor, which is located on one side of a fixed partition. Two sliding grooves are provided on the fixed partition, and the two sliding grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the mold ball. The guide plate is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, and a support plate is installed on the bottom support, and the sheet metal part is vertically placed on the support plate.
[0010] Preferably, the pushing member includes a threaded sleeve, a guide rail groove is provided on one side of the guide rail plate, the threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged in the guide rail groove through a bearing, a bearing plate is slidably arranged in the guide rail groove, the bearing plate is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the bearing plate, a first screw is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove through a bearing, a movable plate is slidably connected in the rectangular groove, the movable plate is threadedly connected to the first screw, round rods are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the positioning clamp, one end of the round rod passes through the movable plate and is slidably connected to the movable plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the round rod.
[0011] Preferably, the pushing member also includes a rotating rod, which is arranged in the guide rail groove and is rotatably connected to the guide rail plate through a bearing, the rotating rod is sleeved in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve, and a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, and a plurality of hinge plates are hinged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the hinge plate and the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the side of the hinge plate is in contact with the side of the baffle.
[0012] Preferably, the pushing member also includes a first toothed belt, a connecting plate is provided on the side of the fixed partition away from the mold ball, both ends of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two guide plates, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, one end of the rotating rod extends outside the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the servo motor, a plurality of first tooth grooves are opened on the outer periphery of the rotating rod, the first toothed belt is sleeved on the outer periphery of the two rotating rods and meshes with the rotating rods through the first tooth grooves.
[0013] Preferably, the driving member includes a worm wheel and a worm, one end of the first screw is fixedly connected to an extension rod, the extension rod is rotatably connected to a supporting plate via a bearing, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the extension rod, bearing seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the supporting plate, the worm is arranged in a rectangular groove and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat via a bearing, and the worm wheel is meshingly connected to the worm.
[0014] Preferably, the driving member also includes a transmission belt, one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a cross plate, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an extension rod, the extension rod is rotatably arranged in the cross plate through a bearing, one side of the cross plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the cross plate, the transmission belt is sleeved outside the rotating shaft and the extension rod, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a clamping block, one end of the worm is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping block is consistent with the clamping groove.
[0015] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two second screws, the second screws are arranged in the sliding groove and are rotatably connected to the fixed partition through bearings, the guide plate is threadedly connected to the second screw, a rectangular hole is provided on the fixed partition, one end of the second screw is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, the vertical rod extends into the rectangular hole and is rotatably connected to the fixed partition through bearings, a second toothed belt is provided on the outer periphery of the two vertical rods, a plurality of second tooth grooves are provided on the outer periphery of the vertical rod, and the second toothed belt is meshed with the vertical rod through the second tooth grooves.
[0016] Preferably, the transmission member includes a tooth plate, which is fixed at the bottom of one side of the top mold, and the tooth plate passes through the support plate and extends to one side of the fixed partition plate. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rectangular hole through a bearing, and a plurality of third tooth grooves are opened above the outer periphery of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is meshed with the second toothed belt through the third tooth grooves, and a plurality of fourth tooth grooves are opened below the outer periphery of the connecting rod. The tooth plate is meshed with the connecting rod through the fourth tooth grooves. Beneficial Effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a vertical three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. A vertical three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine places sheet metal on a pallet, and through the cooperation of a pusher and a driver, two positioning clamps clamp both sides of the sheet metal. The two positioning clamps move synchronously so that the sheet metal is located in the middle of the two positioning clamps. Through the setting of the transmission part, during the movement of the top mold, the sheet metal located directly below one side of the mold ball is driven to move upward, so that when the guide plate moves to the top of the sliding groove, the axis of the sheet metal coincides with the axis of the mold ball, thereby achieving mechanical placement and precise positioning of the sheet metal, solving the problem that the metal spinning machine is a large industrial machinery, the blank is manually operated, which is prone to danger, and the manual placement is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the position of the sheet metal blank.
[0019] 2. A vertical three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine. When the sheet metal moves to the position where its axis coincides with the axis of the mold ball, the top mold will push one end of the sheet metal, so that the two sides of the sheet metal are respectively fitted with the mold ball and one side of the top mold. Through the setting of the spring and the sliding connection between the round rod on one side of the positioning clamp and the movable plate, when the two positioning clamps move towards each other and fix the sheet metal, there is a certain elastic buffer between the positioning clamps and the sheet metal, thereby avoiding excessive clamping force between the sheet metal and the positioning clamps, which may cause deformation of the sheet metal or displacement of the position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the CNC machine tool of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 The second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the CNC machine tool of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the pusher structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A part;
[0025] Figure 6 This is the second schematic diagram of the pusher structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B part;
[0027] Figure 8 This is the third schematic diagram of the pusher structure of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle C part;
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle D part;
[0031] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle E part;
[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the H section structure.
[0034] In the figure: 1, CNC machine tool; 101, bottom support; 102, fixed partition; 2, mold ball; 3, guide rail seat; 4, top mold; 5, sheet metal; 6, feed base; 7, indexing plate; 8, tool holder; 9, adjustment device; 91, drive source; 92, guide plate; 93, positioning clamp; 94, forward assembly; 95, drive assembly; 96, lifting assembly; 97, transmission member; 941, push member; 951, drive member; 911, servo motor; 10, sliding groove; 11, support plate; 9411, threaded sleeve; 9412, guide rail groove; 9413, bearing plate; 9414, rectangular groove; 9415, first screw; 9416, moving plate; 9417, round rod ; 9418, spring; 9419, rotating rod; 94110, baffle; 94111, hinged plate; 94112, torsion spring; 94113, first toothed belt; 94114, connecting plate; 94115, first tooth groove; 9511, worm wheel; 9512, worm; 9513, extension rod; 9514, transmission belt; 9515, cross plate; 9516, extension rod; 9517, rotating shaft; 9518, block; 9519, slot; 961, second screw; 962, rectangular hole; 963, vertical rod; 964, second toothed belt; 965, second tooth groove; 971, tooth plate; 972, connecting rod; 973, third tooth groove; 974, fourth tooth groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a vertical structure three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine. Embodiment 1:
[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , Fig.10 and Fig.13A vertical three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine includes a CNC machine tool 1, which includes a bottom support 101, a fixed partition 102 fixedly mounted on the bottom support 101, a mold ball 2 fixedly mounted on the fixed partition 102, a guide rail seat 3 and a top mold 4 movable on the guide rail seat 3 fixedly mounted on the bottom support 101, a sheet metal part 5 is arranged between the top mold 4 and the mold ball 2, a feed base 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom support 101, a dividing plate 7 movably mounted on the feed base 6 and a tool holder 8 fixedly mounted on the dividing plate 7, and an adjustment device 9 for positioning the sheet metal part 5 is arranged on the fixed partition 102;
[0038] The adjusting device 9 includes a driving source 91, two guide rails 92 slidably arranged on the fixed partition 102, a positioning clamp 93 arranged on the guide rail 92, an advancing component 94 for controlling the positioning clamp 93 to advance, a driving component 95 for controlling the two positioning clamps 93 to make relative motion, and a lifting component 96 for controlling the positioning clamp 93 to rise;
[0039] The forward assembly 94 includes a pusher 941, which is slidably disposed on the inner side of the guide rail plate 92, and the pusher 941 drives the positioning clips 93 to move synchronously, so that the two positioning clips 93 are located on both sides of the sheet metal part 5;
[0040] The driving assembly 95 includes a driving member 951, which is installed at the rear end of the guide plate 92. After the pushing member 941 moves to one side of the sheet metal part 5, the driving member 951 operates to drive the two positioning clamps 93 to move toward each other, so that the inner arc surface of the positioning clamp 93 fits the outer surface of the sheet metal part 5;
[0041] A transmission member 97 is installed between the lifting assembly 96 and the top mold 4. The top mold 4 moves toward the mold ball 2, driving the transmission member 97 to operate, and driving the lifting assembly 96 to operate, driving the guide plate 92 to move upward.
[0042] Specifically, the sheet metal part 5 is placed on the bottom support 101, and the driving source 91 drives the pushing member 941 to operate, and the pushing member 941 drives the positioning clamp 93 to move toward the sheet metal part 5. When the pushing member 941 moves to one end of the guide plate 92, the driving member 951 operates and drives the two positioning clamps 93 to move toward each other, so that the two positioning clamps 93 drive the sheet metal part 5 to move, so that the sheet metal part 5 is fixed between the two positioning clamps 93. At this time, the axis of the sheet metal part 5 and the axis of the mold ball 2 are in the same vertical horizontal plane, and then the top mold 4 is driven to move toward the mold ball 2 through the pushing device on the guide seat 3. During the movement of the top mold 4, the lifting assembly 96 is driven to operate through the transmission member 97, so that when the top mold 4 moves toward the mold ball 2, the lifting assembly 96 drives the guide plate 92 and the sheet metal part 5 fixed between the two positioning clamps 93 to move upward, so that the axis of the sheet metal part 5 coincides with the axis of the mold ball 2.
[0043] Through the cooperation of the pushing member 941 and the driving member 951, the two positioning clamps 93 clamp the two sides of the sheet metal part 5. Through the setting of the synchronous movement of the two positioning clamps 93, the axis of the sheet metal part 5 and the axis of the mold ball 2 are in the same vertical horizontal plane. Through the setting of the transmission member 97, the sheet metal part 5 is driven to move upward during the movement of the top mold 4, and the axis of the sheet metal part 5 is made to coincide with the axis of the mold ball 2, thereby achieving mechanical placement and precise positioning of the sheet metal part 5, solving the problem that the metal spinning machine is a large-scale industrial machinery, the blank is manually operated, which is prone to danger, and the manual placement is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the position of the sheet metal blank. Embodiment 2:
[0044] The difference from the above embodiment 1 is that, see Figure 4-Figure 9 For the above-mentioned pusher 941, the driving source 91 includes a servo motor 911, which is located on one side of the fixed partition 102. The fixed partition 102 is provided with two sliding grooves 10, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the mold ball 2. The guide plate 92 is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 10, and a support plate 11 is installed on the bottom support 101, and the sheet metal part 5 is vertically placed on the support plate 11;
[0045] The pusher 941 includes a threaded sleeve 9411, a guide groove 9412 is provided on one side of the guide plate 92, the threaded sleeve 9411 is rotatably arranged in the guide groove 9412 through a bearing, a bearing plate 9413 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 9412, the bearing plate 9413 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 9411, a rectangular groove 9414 is provided on one side of the bearing plate 9413, a first screw rod 9415 is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove 9414 through a bearing, a moving plate 9416 is slidably connected in the rectangular groove 9414, the moving plate 9416 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 9415, round rod 9417 is fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the positioning clamp 93, one end of the round rod 9417 passes through the moving plate 9416 and is slidably connected to the moving plate 9416, and a spring 9418 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the round rod 9417;
[0046] The pusher 941 further includes a rotating rod 9419, which is disposed in the guide groove 9412 and is rotatably connected to the guide plate 92 through a bearing. The rotating rod 9419 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 9411, and a plurality of baffles 94110 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 9411. A plurality of hinged plates 94111 are hinged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 9419. A torsion spring 94112 is installed at the hinged joint between the hinged plates 94111 and the outer surface of the rotating rod 9419, and the side surface of the hinged plates 94111 is in contact with the side surface of the baffle 94110.
[0047] The pusher 941 also includes a first toothed belt 94113. A connecting plate 94114 is provided on the side of the fixed partition 102 away from the mold ball 2. Both ends of the connecting plate 94114 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two guide rail plates 92. The servo motor 911 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 94114. One end of the rotating rod 9419 extends outside the connecting plate 94114 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the servo motor 911. A plurality of first tooth grooves 94115 are provided on the outer periphery of the rotating rod 9419. The first toothed belt 94113 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the two rotating rods 9419 and meshes with the rotating rods 9419 through the first tooth grooves 94115.
[0048] Specifically, the servo motor 911 drives one of the rotating rods 9419 to rotate, and the first toothed belt 94113 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the two rotating rods 9419 and is meshed with the rotating rod 9419 through the first tooth groove 94115, so that the other rotating rod 9419 is driven to rotate, so that the two rotating rods 9419 rotate at the same time. When the rotating rod 9419 rotates, the hinge plate 94111 on the outer periphery of the rotating rod 9419 is driven to rotate. Through the configuration that the hinge plate 94111 contacts the side of the baffle 94110, and the configuration that the threaded sleeve 9411 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 92, when the hinge plate 94111 rotates with the rotating rod 9419 as the axis, the baffle 94110 and the baffle 94110 connected to the baffle 94110 are driven. The threaded sleeve 9411 fixedly connected to 110 rotates around the rotating rod 9419 as the axis, and drives the supporting plate 9413 to move toward one end of the guide groove 9412 through the threaded connection between the threaded sleeve 9411 and the supporting plate 9413. When the supporting plate 9413 moves to one end of the guide groove 9412, the driving member 951 operates and controls the first screw rod 9415 to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the first screw rod 9415 and the moving plate 9416, the two moving plates 9416 are driven to move toward each other, thereby driving the two positioning clamps 93 to move toward each other, and then the horizontal position of the sheet metal part 5 is adjusted through the two positioning clamps 93, and the axis of the sheet metal part 5 and the axis of the mold ball 2 are on the same vertical horizontal plane. Embodiment three:
[0049] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 2 is that, see Figure 10-12 For the above-mentioned driving member 951, the driving member 951 includes a worm wheel 9511 and a worm 9512. An extension rod 9513 is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw 9415. The extension rod 9513 is rotatably connected to the bearing plate 9413 through a bearing. The worm wheel 9511 is fixedly connected to the extension rod 9513. Bearing seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing plate 9413. The worm 9512 is arranged in the rectangular groove 9414 and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat through a bearing. The worm wheel 9511 is meshingly connected to the worm 9512.
[0050] The driving member 951 also includes a transmission belt 9514, a horizontal plate 9515 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide plate 92, an extension rod 9516 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 9419, and the extension rod 9516 is rotatably arranged in the horizontal plate 9515 through a bearing, and a rotating shaft 9517 is rotatably connected to one side of the horizontal plate 9515 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft 9517 extends into the horizontal plate 9515, and the transmission belt 9514 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 9517 and the extension rod 9516, and a clamping block 9518 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 9517, and a clamping groove 9519 is provided at one end of the worm 9512, and the clamping block 9518 is consistent with the clamping groove 9519;
[0051] Specifically, when the bearing plate 9413 moves toward the horizontal plate 9515 and makes the block 9518 at one end of the rotating shaft 9517 overlap with the slot 9519 at one end of the worm 9512, the bearing plate 9413 is located at one end of the guide groove 9412, so that the threaded sleeve 9411 cannot rotate. At this time, through the hinge connection between the hinge plate 94111 and the rotating rod 9419 and the setting of the torsion spring 94112, the rotating rod 9419 continues to rotate while the hinge plate 94111 itself rotates, so that the threaded sleeve 9411 cannot rotate while the rotating rod 9419 can continue to rotate. The rotating rod 9419 rotates, driving the extension rod 9516 to rotate. Through the socket connection between the transmission belt 9514, the extension rod 9516 and the rotating shaft 9517, the extension rod 9516 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 9517 to rotate. Through the socket connection between the clamping block 9518 and the clamping slot 9519, the rotating shaft 9517 rotates and drives the worm 9512 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the worm 9512 and the worm wheel 9511, the worm wheel 9511 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the extension rod 9513 to rotate, and then driving the first screw 9415 to rotate, thereby driving the two positioning clamps 93 to make relative movement. Embodiment 4:
[0052] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 3 is that, see Figure 13-14 , for the above-mentioned lifting assembly 96 and transmission member 97, the lifting assembly 96 includes two second screw rods 961, the second screw rods 961 are arranged in the sliding groove 10 and are rotatably connected to the fixed partition 102 through a bearing, the guide plate 92 is threadedly connected to the second screw rods 961, a rectangular hole 962 is opened on the fixed partition 102, one end of the second screw rod 961 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 963, the vertical rod 963 extends into the rectangular hole 962 and is rotatably connected to the fixed partition 102 through a bearing, a second toothed belt 964 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the two vertical rods 963, a plurality of second tooth grooves 965 are opened on the outer circumference of the vertical rod 963, and the second toothed belt 964 is meshed with the vertical rod 963 through the second tooth grooves 965;
[0053] The transmission member 97 includes a tooth plate 971, which is fixed at the bottom of one side of the top mold 4. The tooth plate 971 passes through the support plate 11 and extends to one side of the fixed partition plate 102. A connecting rod 972 is rotatably connected in the rectangular hole 962 through a bearing. A plurality of third tooth grooves 973 are provided above the outer periphery of the connecting rod 972. The connecting rod 972 is meshed with the second tooth belt 964 through the third tooth grooves 973. A plurality of fourth tooth grooves 974 are provided below the outer periphery of the connecting rod 972. The tooth plate 971 is meshed with the connecting rod 972 through the fourth tooth grooves 974.
[0054] Specifically, when the top mold 4 moves toward the mold ball 2, it drives the tooth plate 971 to move forward synchronously, and drives the connecting rod 972 to rotate through the engagement between the tooth plate 971 and the fourth tooth groove 974, and drives the second tooth belt 964 to rotate through the engagement between the third tooth groove 973 on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 972, and drives the second tooth belt 964 to rotate through the engagement between the second tooth belt 964 and the second tooth groove 965 on the outer periphery of the two vertical rods 963, drives the two vertical rods 963 to rotate, thereby drives the two second screw rods 961 to rotate at the same time, and drives the guide plate 92 to move upward through the threaded connection between the second screw 961 and the guide plate 92, thereby drives the positioning clamp 93 on one side and the sheet metal part 5 between the two positioning clamps 93 to move upward, and when the guide plate 92 moves to the top of the sliding groove 10, the axis of the sheet metal part 5 between the two positioning clamps 93 coincides with the axis of the mold ball 2.
[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vertical three-wheel hub CNC spinning machine, comprising a CNC machine tool, characterized in that: The CNC machine tool comprises a bottom support, a fixed partition fixedly mounted on the bottom support, a mold ball fixedly mounted on the fixed partition, a guide rail seat and a top mold movable on the guide rail seat fixedly mounted on the bottom support, a sheet metal part is arranged between the top mold and the mold ball, a feed base is fixedly mounted on the bottom support, a dividing plate movably mounted on the feed base and a tool holder fixedly mounted on the dividing plate, and an adjustment device for positioning the sheet metal part is arranged on the fixed partition; The adjustment device includes a driving source, two guide rails slidably arranged on the fixed partition, a positioning clamp arranged on the guide rail, an advancing component for controlling the positioning clamp to advance, a driving component for controlling the two positioning clamps to make relative motion, and a lifting component for controlling the positioning clamp to rise; The forward assembly includes a pusher, which is slidably disposed on the inner side of the guide rail plate, and the pusher drives the positioning clips to move synchronously, so that the two positioning clips are located on both sides of the sheet metal part; The driving assembly includes a driving member, which is installed at the rear end of the guide rail plate. After the pushing member moves to one side of the sheet metal part, the driving member operates to drive the two positioning clamps to move toward each other, so that the inner arc surface of the positioning clamp fits the outer surface of the sheet metal part; A transmission member is installed between the lifting assembly and the top mold, and the top mold moves toward the mold ball, driving the transmission member to operate, and driving the lifting assembly to operate, driving the guide plate to move upward; The driving source includes a servo motor, the servo motor is located on one side of the fixed partition, two sliding grooves are provided on the fixed partition, the two sliding grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the mold ball, the guide plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a support plate is installed on the bottom support, and the sheet metal part is vertically placed on the support plate; The pushing member includes a threaded sleeve, a guide rail groove is provided on one side of the guide rail plate, the threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged in the guide rail groove through a bearing, a bearing plate is slidably arranged in the guide rail groove, the bearing plate is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the bearing plate, a first screw is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove through a bearing, a moving plate is slidably connected in the rectangular groove, the moving plate is threadedly connected to the first screw, both ends of one side of the positioning clamp are fixedly connected to a round rod, one end of the round rod passes through the moving plate and is slidably connected to the moving plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the round rod; The pusher also includes a rotating rod, which is arranged in the guide rail groove and is rotatably connected to the guide rail plate through a bearing, the rotating rod is sleeved in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve, a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, a plurality of hinge plates are hinged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a torsion spring is installed at the hinged position between the hinge plate and the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the side surface of the hinge plate contacts the side surface of the baffle; The pusher also includes a first toothed belt, a connecting plate is provided on the side of the fixed partition away from the mold ball, and both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to one end of the two guide plates respectively, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, one end of the rotating rod extends outside the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the servo motor, a plurality of first tooth grooves are provided on the outer circumference of the rotating rod, and the first toothed belt is sleeved on the outer circumference of the two rotating rods and meshes with the rotating rods through the first tooth grooves; The driving member includes a worm wheel and a worm, one end of the first screw is fixedly connected to an extension rod, the extension rod is rotatably connected to a bearing plate through a bearing, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the extension rod, bearing seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing plate, the worm is arranged in a rectangular groove and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat through a bearing, and the worm wheel is meshingly connected to the worm; The driving member also includes a transmission belt, one end of the guide rail plate is fixedly connected to a transverse plate, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an extension rod, the extension rod is rotatably arranged in the transverse plate through a bearing, one side of the transverse plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the transverse plate, the transmission belt is sleeved outside the rotating shaft and the extension rod, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a clamping block, one end of the worm is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping block is consistent with the clamping groove; The lifting assembly includes two second screw rods, the second screw rods are arranged in the sliding groove and are rotatably connected to the fixed partition plate through a bearing, the guide plate is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, a rectangular hole is provided on the fixed partition plate, one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, the vertical rod extends into the rectangular hole and is rotatably connected to the fixed partition plate through a bearing, a second toothed belt is sleeved on the outer circumference of the two vertical rods, a plurality of second tooth grooves are provided on the outer circumference of the vertical rod, and the second toothed belt is meshed with the vertical rod through the second tooth grooves; The transmission member includes a tooth plate, which is fixed at the bottom of one side of the top mold. The tooth plate passes through the support plate and extends to one side of the fixed partition plate. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rectangular hole through a bearing. A plurality of third tooth grooves are opened above the outer periphery of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is meshed with the second toothed belt through the third tooth grooves. A plurality of fourth tooth grooves are opened below the outer periphery of the connecting rod. The tooth plate is meshed with the connecting rod through the fourth tooth grooves.
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