Environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device

Abstract

The application discloses an environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device, which comprises a waste gas conveying inner pipe, a waste gas conveying outer pipe arranged outside the waste gas conveying inner pipe, a sealing cover arranged at the top of the waste gas conveying outer pipe, an opening formed in the center of the sealing cover, the waste gas conveying inner pipe located in the opening, the waste gas conveying inner pipe and the sealing cover being fixedly connected, a first waste gas filtering mechanism installed at the bottom of the waste gas conveying inner pipe and a second waste gas filtering mechanism installed at the bottom of the waste gas conveying outer pipe. The environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device can automatically and randomly offset the first filter disc, so that the micropores of the first filter disc which are not blocked can filter the waste gas, thereby effectively improving the use efficiency and time of the first filter disc, and the first filter disc does not need to be frequently replaced or cleaned, and the waste gas filtering efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of chemical equipment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the operation of some chemical equipment, a large amount of waste gas is generated. The waste gas cannot be directly discharged and needs to be filtered first. One step of waste gas filtering is to remove large-particle impurities in the waste gas. The commonly used filtering method is spray filtering.

[0003] For example, patent No. 201922282817.3 discloses a waste gas treatment device with purification function, which comprises a main body, a gas inlet pipe is embedded on one side of the main body, a fan is fixed on the other side of the gas inlet pipe, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the main body, cloth bags are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall top end of the main body, and an air pump is fixed on one side of the top end of the main body. In the utility model, most of the large-particle impurities in the gas can be filtered out through the cloth bags. Under the action of the circulating spray mechanism, spray water is filled into the spray pipe through the water pump, and the main body is sprayed through the spray head. The waste gas in the main body can be sprayed and filtered. The situation of directly filtering the gas through the carbon fiber filter plate in the past is changed. The large-particle impurities in the gas are filtered out first, the practical life of the carbon fiber filter plate can be improved, the cost of waste gas purification is reduced, and the spray water can be introduced back into the water tank through the drain pipe to realize recycling of the spray water and reduce the water resource use cost.

[0004] Patent No. 202020829110.X discloses an industrial waste gas purification device, which relates to the technical field of industry and comprises a purification device body, a spray tank is inserted into the interior of the purification device body, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the spray tank. The industrial waste gas purification device can spray the waste gas entering the spray tank, so as to filter out the large-particle impurities in the waste gas. The filter screen can support the impurities filtered out by spraying, the water tank can collect the water used for spraying, the water is discharged from the water outlet pipe, the activated carbon adsorption layer can be used for activated carbon adsorption filtering of the waste gas, the filter layer can be used for further filtering of the waste gas, the filter layer and the fine fiber layer can be used for deep purification of the waste gas, so that the discharged gas can meet the emission standard.

[0005] However, the filter screen, cloth bag and other filtering components in the above-mentioned spray filtering device and similar devices are easily blocked by particles after filtering the waste gas for a period of time, frequent shutdown and cleaning are required, the efficiency of waste gas filtering is reduced, and improvement is needed. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to provide an environmentally friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device to solve the above technical problems.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An environmentally friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device, comprising: a waste gas conveying inner tube for conveying waste gas, a waste gas conveying outer tube arranged outside the waste gas conveying inner tube, a sealing cover arranged at the top of the waste gas conveying outer tube, the waste gas conveying outer tube being fixedly connected with the sealing cover, an opening being formed in the center of the sealing cover, the waste gas conveying inner tube being located in the opening, the waste gas conveying inner tube being fixedly connected with the sealing cover, a first waste gas filtering mechanism being installed at the bottom of the waste gas conveying inner tube, and a second waste gas filtering mechanism being installed at the bottom of the waste gas conveying outer tube.

[0009] Preferably, the second waste gas filtering mechanism comprises a second filter disc, a plurality of micropores being formed in the second filter disc, a connecting pipe being arranged below the second filter disc, the top of the connecting pipe being fixedly connected with the second filter disc, and the connecting pipe being threadedly connected with the inner wall bottom of the waste gas conveying outer tube.

[0010] Preferably, the first waste gas filtering mechanism comprises a limiting ring, the limiting ring being located in the waste gas conveying outer tube, the limiting ring being sleeved on the waste gas conveying inner tube, the limiting ring being fixedly connected with the waste gas conveying inner tube, a first buffer spring being sleeved on the waste gas conveying inner tube, the first buffer spring being located below the limiting ring, and the upper end of the first buffer spring being fixedly connected with the limiting ring.

[0011] Preferably, the first waste gas filtering mechanism further comprises a movable sleeve, the movable sleeve being sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the waste gas conveying inner tube, the movable sleeve being slidingly connected with the waste gas conveying inner tube, the movable sleeve being located below the first buffer spring, and the lower end of the first buffer spring being fixedly connected with the top of the movable sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the first waste gas filtering mechanism further comprises a first filter disc, a plurality of micropores being also formed in the first filter disc, the first filter disc being located below the movable sleeve, a limiting fence being arranged outside the movable sleeve, the limiting fence being located above the first filter disc, and the bottom of the limiting fence being fixedly connected with the top of the first filter disc.

[0013] Preferably, the first waste gas filtering mechanism further comprises a bearing, the bearing being located below the first filter disc, the outer ring of the bearing being fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first filter disc, the inner ring of the bearing being fixedly connected with the upper end of a connecting shaft, a plurality of blades being arranged on the connecting shaft, the plurality of blades being arranged in an annular array around the connecting shaft, and the blades being fixedly connected with the connecting shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a battery is arranged below the connecting shaft, the top end of the battery is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting shaft, a double-shaft motor is arranged below the battery, the bottom of the battery is fixedly connected with the top of the double-shaft motor, the battery is electrically connected with the double-shaft motor, and the two power output ends of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with the wheels.

[0015] Preferably, a guide pipe is arranged below the double-shaft motor, the top of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the double-shaft motor, a controller is arranged in the guide pipe, the controller is slidably connected with the guide pipe, a second spring is arranged in the guide pipe, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the double-shaft motor, the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the controller, a self-resetting control button is arranged at the bottom of the controller, and the controller is wirelessly connected with the double-shaft motor.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of sliding mechanisms are arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the first filter disc.

[0017] Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the first filter disc, the bottom of the supporting rod is sleeved with a limiting disc, the limiting disc is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting rod is sleeved with a third buffer spring, the top end of the third buffer spring is fixedly connected with the limiting disc, the lower end of the third buffer spring is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is embedded with a rolling ball, and the rolling ball abuts against the top surface of the second filter disc.

[0018] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present application discloses an environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device, which can effectively improve the use efficiency and time of the first filter disc, and does not need to frequently replace or clean the first filter disc, thereby improving the efficiency of waste gas filtration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device of the present application; Figure 1

[0022] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B of the environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device of the present application; Figure 1

[0023] Figure 4 ​​The application discloses an environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device Figure 1 The enlarged schematic view of the C part of the environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device

[0024] Figure 5 The application discloses an environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device Figure 1 The schematic view of the external structure of the environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device

[0025] The application discloses an environment-friendly chemical equipment waste gas treatment device Specific implementation

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the application easy to understand, the application is further described below in combination with specific implementation manners.

[0027] In the description of the application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] As Figures 1-5As shown, an environmentally friendly chemical equipment exhaust treatment device, comprising: exhaust conveying inner tube 3, exhaust conveying inner tube 3 for conveying exhaust, exhaust conveying inner tube 3 outside is provided with exhaust conveying outer tube 4, exhaust conveying outer tube 4 top is provided with sealing cover 2, exhaust conveying outer tube 4 and sealing cover 2 fixedly connected, sealing cover 2 central opening is provided with opening 1, exhaust conveying inner tube 3 is located in opening 1, exhaust conveying inner tube 3 and sealing cover 2 fixedly connected, exhaust conveying inner tube 3 bottom is provided with first exhaust filtering mechanism, exhaust conveying outer tube 4 bottom is provided with second exhaust filtering mechanism.

[0031] The chemical waste gas is introduced from the upper end of the exhaust conveying inner tube 3, and flows out from the lower end of the exhaust conveying inner tube 3. When the chemical waste gas flows out from the lower end of the exhaust conveying inner tube 3, it is first filtered by the first exhaust filtering mechanism, then flows into the exhaust conveying outer tube 4, and is then filtered again by the second exhaust filtering mechanism at the bottom of the exhaust conveying outer tube 4, effectively removing large particulate impurities in the chemical waste gas.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] As Figures 1-5 shown, in other parts are the same as example 1, the difference between this embodiment and example 1 is that: the second exhaust filtering mechanism includes a second filter disc 5, a plurality of micropores are formed on the second filter disc 5, a connecting pipe 7 is arranged below the second filter disc 5, the top of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the second filter disc 5, and the connecting pipe 7 is threadedly connected with the inner wall bottom of the exhaust conveying outer tube 4.

[0034] The first exhaust filtering mechanism includes a limiting ring 10, which is located in the exhaust conveying outer tube 4, the limiting ring 10 is sleeved on the exhaust conveying inner tube 3, the limiting ring 10 is fixedly connected with the exhaust conveying inner tube 3, a first buffer spring 11 is sleeved on the exhaust conveying inner tube 3, the first buffer spring 11 is located below the limiting ring 10, and the upper end of the first buffer spring 11 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 10. The first exhaust filtering mechanism further includes a movable sleeve 8, which is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the exhaust conveying inner tube 3, the movable sleeve 8 is slidably connected with the exhaust conveying inner tube 3, the movable sleeve 8 is located below the first buffer spring 11, and the lower end of the first buffer spring 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable sleeve 8. The first exhaust filtering mechanism further includes a first filter disc 9, which also has a plurality of micropores formed thereon, the first filter disc 9 is located below the movable sleeve 8, a limiting fence 6 is arranged outside the movable sleeve 8, the limiting fence 6 is located above the first filter disc 9, and the bottom of the limiting fence 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the first filter disc 9. The first exhaust filtering mechanism further includes a bearing 12, which is located below the first filter disc 9, the outer ring of the bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first filter disc 9, the inner ring of the bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a connecting shaft 13, a plurality of blades 14 are arranged on the connecting shaft 13, the plurality of blades 14 are arranged in an annular array around the connecting shaft 13, and the blades 14 are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 13.

[0035] When the chemical waste gas flows out through the lower end of the waste gas conveying inner pipe 3, large particulate impurities are intercepted by the micropores on the first filter plate 9. The chemical waste gas, after being preliminarily filtered, flows into the waste gas conveying outer pipe 4, and then is filtered again by the second filter plate 5 at the bottom of the waste gas conveying outer pipe 4. A small amount of large particulate impurities in the waste gas are filtered and intercepted by the micropores on the second filter plate 5. The micropore diameter on the second filter plate 5 is smaller than the micropore diameter on the first filter plate 9.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] like Figures 1-5 As shown, while other parts are the same as in Embodiment 2, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that: a battery 15 is provided below the connecting shaft 13, the top of the battery 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft 13, a dual-axis motor 21 is provided below the battery 15, the battery 15 is electrically connected to the dual-axis motor 21, the bottom of the battery 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the dual-axis motor 21, and both power output ends 20 of the dual-axis motor 21 are fixedly connected to the wheel 16. A guide tube 17 is provided below the dual-axis motor 21, the top of the guide tube 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dual-axis motor 21, a controller 18 is provided inside the guide tube 17, the controller 18 is slidably connected to the guide tube 17, a second spring is provided inside the guide tube 17, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the dual-axis motor 21, the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the controller 18, a self-reset control button 19 is provided at the bottom of the controller 18, and the controller 18 is wirelessly connected to the dual-axis motor 21.

[0038] Multiple sliding mechanisms are provided on the bottom edge of the first filter disc 9. Each sliding mechanism includes a support rod 22, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the first filter disc 9. A limiting plate 26 is fitted onto the bottom of the support rod 22 and is fixedly connected to the support rod 22. A third buffer spring 23 is fitted onto the bottom of the support rod 22, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 26, and the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting block 24. A ball bearing 25 is embedded in the bottom of the mounting block 24. The ball bearing 25 abuts against the top surface of the second filter disc 5.

[0039] When the chemical waste gas flows out through the lower end of the waste gas conveying inner pipe 3, the blade 14 drives the connecting shaft 13 to rotate under the action of the airflow. The connecting shaft 13 drives the wheel 16 to rotate through the battery 15 and the dual-shaft motor 21.

[0040] When the micropores of the first filter disc 9 are blocked by too many large-particle impurities, the first filter disc 9 is driven to move downward under the action of air pressure (at this time, the movable sleeve 8 is simultaneously driven to move downward under the action of the elastic force of the first buffer spring 11, so that the movable sleeve 8 is always pressed against the top surface of the first filter disc 9, and the bottom of the waste gas conveying inner tube 3 is always in a high-pressure state, and the first filter disc 9 can always move downward), the third buffer spring 23 is compressed, and the wheels 16 are gradually closer to the second filter disc 5, at this time, the self-resetting control button 19 is first in contact with the second filter disc 5 and is pressed, the controller 18 controls the double-shaft motor 21 to start, and the double-shaft motor 21 drives the wheels 16 to rotate.

[0041] With the continuous downward movement of the first filter disc 9, the self-resetting control button 19 is pressed into the guide pipe 17, the wheels 16 are in contact with the second filter disc 5, the rotating wheels 16 drive the first filter disc 9 to move to one side, the micropores of the first filter disc 9 that are not blocked are moved to the waste gas conveying inner tube 3, so that the chemical waste gas in the waste gas conveying inner tube 3 can smoothly pass through the first filter disc 9, the air pressure in the waste gas conveying inner tube 3 is reduced, the wheels 16 are moved upward and separated from the second filter disc 5 under the action of the elastic force of the third buffer spring 23, at this time, the first filter disc 9 no longer moves.

[0042] Since the blades 14 drive the wheels 16 to rotate, the angle of the wheels 16 when contacting the second filter disc 5 each time is different, and thus the direction of the movement of the first filter disc 9 is also different, so that the micropores of the first filter disc 9 can be maximally utilized, and the first filter disc 9 does not need to be frequently replaced or cleaned.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the above-described embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly chemical plant waste gas treatment device, characterized by comprising: Include: Exhaust gas conveying inner tube (3), the exhaust gas conveying inner tube (3) is used to convey exhaust gas, the exhaust gas conveying inner tube (3) outside is provided with exhaust gas conveying outer tube (4), the exhaust gas conveying outer tube (4) top is provided with sealing cover (2), the exhaust gas conveying outer tube (4) is fixedly connected with sealing cover (2), the sealing cover (2) is centrally provided with opening (1), the exhaust gas conveying inner tube (3) is located in opening (1), the exhaust gas conveying inner tube (3) is fixedly connected with sealing cover (2), the exhaust gas conveying inner tube (3) bottom is installed with first exhaust gas filtering mechanism, the exhaust gas conveying outer tube (4) bottom is installed with second exhaust gas filtering mechanism; The first exhaust gas filtering mechanism further includes a first filter disc (9), a plurality of micropores are also provided on the first filter disc (9), the first filter disc (9) is located below the movable sleeve (8), the movable sleeve (8) is provided with a limiting fence (6) outside, the limiting fence (6) is located above the first filter disc (9), and the limiting fence (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the first filter disc (9). The first exhaust gas filtering mechanism further includes a bearing (12), the bearing (12) is located below the first filter disc (9), the outer ring of the bearing (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first filter disc (9), the inner ring of the bearing (12) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting shaft (13), a plurality of blades (14) are provided on the connecting shaft (13), and the plurality of blades (14) are arranged in an annular array around the connecting shaft (13) and are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (13). The connecting shaft (13) is provided below the battery (15), the top end of the battery (15) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting shaft (13), the double-shaft motor (21) is provided below the battery (15), the bottom of the battery (15) is fixedly connected with the top of the double-shaft motor (21), the battery (15) is electrically connected with the double-shaft motor (21), and the two power output ends (20) of the double-shaft motor (21) are fixedly connected with the wheels (16). A plurality of sliding mechanisms are provided on the edge of the bottom surface of the first filter disc (9), the sliding mechanism includes a support rod (22), the upper end of the support rod (22) is fixedly connected with the first filter disc (9), the bottom of the support rod (22) is sleeved with a limiting disc (26), the limiting disc (26) is fixedly connected with the support rod (22), the bottom of the support rod (22) is sleeved with a third buffer spring (23), the top end of the third buffer spring (23) is fixedly connected with the limiting disc (26), the lower end of the third buffer spring (23) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (24), the bottom of the mounting block (24) is embedded with a rolling ball (25), and the rolling ball (25) abuts against the top surface of the second filter disc (5).

2. The environmentally friendly chemical equipment exhaust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second exhaust gas filtering mechanism includes a second filter disc (5), a plurality of micropores are provided on the second filter disc (5), a connecting pipe (7) is provided below the second filter disc (5), the top of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the second filter disc (5), and the connecting pipe (7) is threadedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the exhaust gas conveying outer tube (4).

3. The environmentally friendly chemical equipment exhaust treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first exhaust gas filtering mechanism comprises a limiting ring (10) located in the exhaust gas conveying outer pipe (4), the limiting ring (10) is sleeved on the exhaust gas conveying inner pipe (3), the limiting ring (10) is fixedly connected with the exhaust gas conveying inner pipe (3), the first buffer spring (11) is sleeved on the exhaust gas conveying inner pipe (3), the first buffer spring (11) is located below the limiting ring (10), and the upper end of the first buffer spring (11) is fixedly connected with the limiting ring (10).

4. The environmentally friendly chemical equipment exhaust treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first exhaust gas filtering mechanism further comprises a movable sleeve (8), the movable sleeve (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the exhaust gas conveying inner pipe (3), the movable sleeve (8) is slidably connected with the exhaust gas conveying inner pipe (3), the movable sleeve (8) is located below the first buffer spring (11), and the lower end of the first buffer spring (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable sleeve (8).

5. The environmentally friendly chemical equipment exhaust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide pipe (17) is arranged below the double-shaft motor (21), the top of the guide pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the double-shaft motor (21), a controller (18) is arranged in the guide pipe (17), the controller (18) is slidably connected with the guide pipe (17), a second spring is arranged in the guide pipe (17), the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the double-shaft motor (21), the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the controller (18), a self-resetting control button (19) is arranged at the bottom of the controller (18), and the controller (18) is wirelessly connected with the double-shaft motor (21).

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