A cloud-based fire alarm response and joint command system

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of fire protection, specifically a cloud-based fire alarm response and joint command system. It includes a dispatcher who, upon receiving an alarm, determines the scale of the emergency based on the call content and issues a warning via an alarm trigger. The alarm receiving module inputs the alarm information, generates a dispatch order, and uploads it to the cloud service; firefighters obtain the dispatch order through a synchronization service. The dispatch module connects to a portable fire terminal via a communication service, receiving rescue information collected by the portable terminal and uploading it to a higher-level command organization for remote joint dispatch and command through the synchronization service. This invention uses an analysis module to obtain alarm and rescue information and constructs a five-dimensional analysis model based on k-means clustering analysis. This enables verification of the entire rescue process recorded in the dispatch order. Furthermore, it analyzes the causes and results of the current alarm and summarizes the gains, losses, and experiences of emergency rescue, thereby improving the dispatch efficiency for similar subsequent alarms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire protection, specifically to a cloud-based fire alarm response and joint command system. Background Technology

[0002] The fire alarm response system comprehensively utilizes emerging technologies such as fire safety cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and big data platforms to adapt to the comprehensive rescue needs of "all types of disasters and large-scale emergencies" under the new situation. It focuses on improving the efficiency of alarm response and the support capability for combat command. It runs through the five major business links of fire emergency rescue: "reporting, receiving, handling, feedback, and reporting" and realizes four major functional applications: intelligent alarm, intelligent alarm receiving, intelligent dispatch, and intelligent reporting.

[0003] In the context of current social development, various materials and processes are changing rapidly. The development of innovative technologies and high technologies in various industries is accompanied by the application of various chemical, polymer, and rare materials. For fire rescue in different applications, it is necessary to record alarm information and update rescue information in a timely manner in order to respond to emergency fire rescue efficiently and quickly. Therefore, how to realize emergency alarm reception and joint command of emergency fire rescue has become a technical field that urgently needs to be developed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a cloud-based fire alarm response and joint command system, comprising:

[0005] The dispatcher assesses the severity of the emergency based on the content of the call and issues a warning message via the alarm device.

[0006] The alarm module triggers different alarm light colors, alarm bell content and duration, and fire broadcast content based on the warning information.

[0007] The alarm receiving module enters alarm information, generates a dispatch order, and uploads it to the cloud service. Firefighters can obtain the dispatch order through the synchronization service.

[0008] The alarm receiving module processes alarm information into merged alarms;

[0009] The emergency response module connects to the portable fire terminal via a communication service. The emergency response module receives the rescue information collected by the portable fire terminal and uploads the rescue information to the superior command organization for remote joint dispatch and command through a synchronization service.

[0010] The analysis module acquires police and rescue information and constructs a five-dimensional analysis model based on the k-means clustering method.

[0011] Furthermore, the alarm device issues a warning message, including:

[0012] The orange alarm button that triggers a digital signal indicates a general fire alarm.

[0013] The yellow alarm button that triggers the digital signal indicates a major fire emergency.

[0014] The red alarm button that triggers the digital signal indicates a major fire emergency.

[0015] The analysis module constructs a five-dimensional analysis model based on the k-means clustering analysis method, including:

[0016] Based on the accuracy of address, the accuracy of burning material description, the accuracy of disaster description, and the accuracy of casualties, the reference values ​​for the alarm information model are derived using the midpoint of the k-means analysis method.

[0017] Based on the dispatch efficiency, personnel size, equipment size, and total duration as the midpoint of the k-means analysis method, a reference value for the alarm receiving model is obtained.

[0018] Using response time, information completeness, and cost as the midpoints of the k-means analysis method, a reference value for the response model is derived.

[0019] The reference values ​​for the rescue model are derived by using the number of rescuers, the damage rate of rescue buildings, and the casualty rate as the midpoints of the k-means analysis method.

[0020] Using the total number of personnel involved, the total amount of materials invested, the total amount of materials consumed, and the value of social relief as the midpoint of the k-means analysis method, a reference value for the command model is derived.

[0021] Furthermore, the alarm information includes attributes such as the fire alarm address, the caller's current address, the type of disaster, the status of burning materials, and whether people are trapped; it also includes dispatch order generation and dispatch order printing; merged alarms can be entered separately, preserving the independence of merged alarms;

[0022] Furthermore, the alarm module connects to the alarm handling software to record attributes such as alarm time;

[0023] The alarm receiving and handling software also includes a fire station's fire alarm terminal. The alarm receiving module sends the alarm content and the generated dispatch order to the fire alarm terminal through a synchronization service. The fire alarm terminal receives the alarm content and the dispatch order template, and prints the dispatch order through a connected printer.

[0024] Furthermore, the alarm response module is connected to the portable fire terminal, and conducts network communication and information distribution through the communication and synchronization services of the cloud service; the alarm response module stores rescue videos, recordings, calls, and text information through the portable fire terminal; at the same time, it uploads this rescue information in real time to the alarm response system of the superior emergency fire agency and distributes it to various related software terminals and other portable fire terminals, providing conditions for remote joint dispatch and command.

[0025] The alarm response module also provides support dispatch functions. The local fire department can send a reinforcement dispatch request to the superior department. After receiving the reinforcement request, the superior emergency fire department's alarm response system issues a reinforcement dispatch instruction to the appropriate neighboring fire department. After receiving the acknowledgment instruction of the reinforcement dispatch instruction issued by the superior department, the communication service of the local fire department's alarm response system incorporates the neighboring fire departments into the joint dispatch and command rescue system. The alarm response systems of neighboring fire departments can receive and view all information about the alarm and fire rescue.

[0026] Furthermore, the reference values ​​of the five-dimensional analysis model are compared with the dispatch order information. As an important carrier of fire and rescue, the dispatch order records detailed first-hand information from the start of the rescue, through the rescue process, to the end of the rescue. It is the original data of fire and rescue and provides important on-site evidence for subsequent archiving and summarization.

[0027] The emergency response module's rescue summary function records the detailed process and information of this rescue. Based on the conclusions drawn from the five-dimensional analysis model, the process information of the fire rescue, and the dispatch order information, the rescue summary function for this emergency situation summarizes the gains, losses, and experiences of this rescue by organizing offline meetings, thus providing a solid guarantee for continuously improving fire rescue capabilities.

[0028] Furthermore, the cloud service is a private cloud service environment based on a Docker virtualization runtime environment. Deployed on the cloud service are services including PBX call interface services, data storage services, device integration services, alarm handling backend services, messaging services, synchronization services, business collaboration services, and command and dispatch services. The communication services include device integration services and business collaboration services.

[0029] Optional, the PBX call interface service is a service module for receiving telephone alarms. It mainly provides call functions such as seat login, call-by-call, three-way calling, call answering, and seat status change. It is responsible for exchanging data with the embedded service of the PBX.

[0030] The equipment integration service includes data exchange with portable fire-fighting terminals via UDP, HTTP, and TCP protocols. The portable fire-fighting terminals include multi-party video calling and equipment control functions, with the latter integrating API interfaces for devices such as fire-fighting drones.

[0031] The alarm receiving and handling backend service is a backend service implemented using Spring Boot framework. It is used for software data exchange and storage with the alarm receiving and handling modules. Its main functions include alarm management, contingency plan management, vehicle management, equipment management, personnel management, device management and system management.

[0032] Police incident management includes basic incident information, police call information, police rescue information, reinforcement request information, police rescue information, and police document information; contingency plan management includes contingency plan input, contingency plan information maintenance, and contingency plan and model association; vehicle management includes basic vehicle information, vehicle status information, and changes to vehicle status; vehicle status includes: standby, en route, stationed, under maintenance, water filling, etc.; equipment management includes basic equipment information, equipment status information, and changes to equipment status; equipment status includes: standby, in use, under repair, under maintenance, in storage, etc.; personnel management includes personnel information maintenance and personnel roles, etc.

[0033] The messaging service is responsible for synchronizing messages between various positions of the alarm handling software, with fire station alarm terminals, and with alarm handling software of superior or adjacent fire structures through communication services. It adopts a publish-subscribe model, where the alarm handling software publishes a topic, and fire alarm terminals and alarm handling terminals of superior or adjacent fire structures subscribe to this topic message to achieve message synchronization.

[0034] The synchronous service enables portable fire terminals to upload on-site rescue videos, recordings, and conversations to the alarm handling backend service. At the same time, through the distribution function, the information is distributed to alarm handling stations, fire alarm terminals, alarm handling terminals of related fire protection structures, and other portable fire terminals.

[0035] Business collaboration services enable data synchronization of fire protection business data, such as vehicle information, equipment information, personnel information, and duty information; and enable information synchronization of fire protection structures at different levels.

[0036] Command and dispatch, the main modules include audio and video equipment docking, video conferencing and voice intercom; through the joint dispatch of audio and video equipment and the command and dispatch module provided by the system, three-way or multi-way audio and video calls with relevant parties can be carried out, and audio and video recording can be performed to realize the function of remote dispatch and command.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0038] 1. This invention achieves complete, efficient and rapid response to fire alarms through alarm handling software and private cloud services, and can objectively record the process of the current alarm and rescue. After receiving the acknowledgment instruction of the reinforcement dispatch order issued by the superior, the communication service of the local fire alarm handling system incorporates the adjacent fire agencies into the joint dispatch and command rescue system. The alarm handling systems of adjacent fire agencies can receive and view all information of the current alarm and fire rescue.

[0039] 2. This invention is based on a five-dimensional analysis model for fire emergency response obtained through k-means clustering analysis; the reference values ​​of the five-dimensional analysis model are determined according to the aggregation results and verified against the entire rescue process recorded in the dispatch order; furthermore, the causes of this emergency and the rescue results are analyzed, and the gains, losses and experiences of the corresponding emergency rescue are summarized, which can improve the dispatch efficiency of fire emergency rescue in subsequent similar emergency situations and provide a solid foundation for continuously optimizing the level of fire rescue. Attached Figure Description

[0040] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0041] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the alarm device of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the five-dimensional analysis model of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dispatch order of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the portable fire-fighting terminal of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0046] To better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0047] refer to Figure 1-5 This invention provides a cloud-based fire alarm response and joint command system, which mainly includes the following steps: An alarm device 1 is connected to an alarm module 2. The dispatcher inputs alarm information based on the alarm communication content, such as the alarm address, disaster type, smoke conditions, trapped personnel, and disaster level. During this process, the dispatcher determines the severity of the alarm, classifying it as general, significant, or extremely serious, and issues an alarm through a button on the alarm device 1. The alarm module 2 triggers alarm lights, bells, and fire broadcasts based on the information from the alarm device 1, issuing different warning messages.

[0048] After receiving the warning information, the firefighters immediately enter the emergency response preparation stage, prepare fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and prepare to depart. After the dispatcher enters the alarm information, the dispatcher assigns the corresponding fire station's vehicle to serve as the fire truck for this emergency, generates a dispatch order 9, and the synchronous service 6 distributes the alarm information and dispatch order 9 to the fire alarm terminal of the corresponding fire station. The fire alarm terminal prints this dispatch order 9 and gives it to the departing firefighters. The firefighters take the dispatch order 9 and get into the vehicle to depart.

[0049] The dispatcher establishes a joint command center, adds the pre-designated portable fire terminal 10 or the superior command organization to the command center, and copies the alarm information to relevant personnel in the command center; this concludes the alarm receiving phase.

[0050] In another example, firefighters depart from the address on dispatch order 9. During the journey, they can use a portable fire terminal 10 to contact the joint command center. If they encounter traffic difficulties, they can make a request, and the joint command center can contact the traffic management department for assistance. After the firefighters and fire truck depart, the joint command center immediately sends an assistance request to relevant departments, requesting them to dispatch personnel to the scene to assist in maintaining order and sealing off the area around the fire. After arriving at the rescue site, the firefighters and fire truck record on-site video, pictures, and text through the portable fire terminal 10. They can also conduct multi-party audio and video calls with the joint command center. If professional rescue needs are involved, the joint command center can use audio and video conferencing to conduct real-time technical discussions with third-party experts to find the best rescue plan and implement the best rescue measures. The synchronization service 6 and communication service 7 of cloud service 5 record this entire process information.

[0051] In another instance, if the emergency situation is too severe and the unit's emergency firefighting capabilities are insufficient to carry out a complete rescue, a request for reinforcements can be sent to the joint command center. The command center then issues a request for reinforcements to the superior emergency firefighting unit, with the instructions detailing the emergency situation overview, the address of the emergency, the required resources, and other information. Upon receiving the request for reinforcements, the superior unit's emergency response system issues a request for reinforcements to the adjacent emergency firefighting unit. Upon receiving this request, the adjacent emergency firefighting unit immediately dispatches its personnel to the scene to provide reinforcements.

[0052] In another instance, there were casualties at the scene, and the joint command immediately contacted the hospital and relevant departments.

[0053] At the end of the on-site rescue, the firefighters filled out all the information on the dispatch form in detail, including: on-site information 94, rescue information 95, information on the people involved 96, information on casualties 97, information on reinforcements 98, and information on property damage 99. The dispatch form is the most original on-site data for this rescue and will be available for future reference.

[0054] After the rescue operation is completed, Dispatch Order 9 will be returned to the joint command center, and the dispatcher will enter all the contents of Dispatch Order 9 into the emergency response system.

[0055] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Based on the entire process of dispatching, handling, and rescue information recorded by cloud service 5, the parameters required by the five-dimensional analysis model 20 are output. The reference values ​​of the sub-models are obtained based on the five-dimensional analysis model 20 and submitted to the joint command center. The command center holds an offline meeting to analyze the causes of this incident and summarizes the gains, losses, and experiences of this emergency rescue based on the conclusions drawn from the five-dimensional analysis model 20.

[0056] In summary, the solution of this invention improves the dispatch efficiency of fire emergency rescue, fully records the entire rescue process, and objectively analyzes the effectiveness of the rescue through the five-dimensional analysis model 20, providing a solid foundation for continuous optimization of fire rescue capabilities in the future.

[0057] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A cloud-based fire alarm response and joint command system, characterized in that, include: The dispatcher assesses the severity of the emergency based on the content of the call and issues a warning message via the alarm device. The alarm module triggers different alarm light colors, alarm bell content and duration, and fire broadcast content based on the warning information. The alarm receiving module enters alarm information, generates a dispatch order, and uploads it to the cloud service. Firefighters can obtain the dispatch order through the synchronization service. The alarm receiving module processes alarm information into merged alarms; The emergency response module connects to the portable fire terminal via a communication service. The emergency response module receives the rescue information collected by the portable fire terminal and uploads the rescue information to the superior command organization for remote joint dispatch and command through a synchronization service. The analysis module acquires alarm and rescue information and constructs a five-dimensional analysis model based on the k-means clustering analysis method; The analysis module constructs a five-dimensional analysis model based on the k-means clustering analysis method, including: Based on the accuracy of address, the accuracy of burning material description, the accuracy of disaster description, and the accuracy of casualties, the reference values ​​for the alarm information model are derived using the midpoint of the k-means analysis method. Based on the dispatch efficiency, personnel size, equipment size, and total duration as the midpoint of the k-means analysis method, a reference value for the alarm receiving model is obtained. Using response time, information completeness, and cost as the midpoints of the k-means analysis method, a reference value for the response model is derived. The reference values ​​for the rescue model are derived by using the number of rescuers, the damage rate of rescue buildings, and the casualty rate as the midpoints of the k-means analysis method. Using the total number of personnel involved, the total amount of materials invested, the total amount of materials consumed, and the value of social relief as the midpoint of the k-means analysis method, a reference value for the command model is derived.

2. The fire alarm response and joint command system based on cloud services according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alarm device issues a warning message, including: The orange alarm button that triggers the 01 digital signal indicates a general fire alarm. The yellow alarm button that triggers a digital signal of 10 indicates a major fire emergency. The red alarm button that triggers the 11 digital signal indicates a major fire emergency.

3. The fire alarm response and joint command system based on cloud services according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alarm receiving module records alarm information, including: Record the caller's phone number, identity information, and location (latitude and longitude). Record the location of the incident, the burning materials, the disaster situation, the smoke situation, and the situation of people trapped; Record information on the dispatch of fire trucks and fire resources by higher command organizations.

4. The fire alarm response and joint command system based on cloud services according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alarm receiving module processes alarm information into merged alarms, including: The alarm receiving module collects multiple phone calls reporting the same incident into a merged alarm report. The merged alarm report separately records the fire alarm address, the caller's current address, the type of disaster, the burning materials, and information on people trapped.

5. A cloud-based fire alarm response and joint command system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dispatch order includes the following information: Basic information about the incident includes: the emergency number, the address, the duration of the incident, and the time of the incident. Dispatch information includes: number of fire trucks, fire truck license plates, departure time, and arrival time; Personnel information, including: team leader's name, number of participants, and names of participants; Equipment information, including: equipment type, equipment quantity, and equipment details; On-site information includes: type of fire, area burned, and size of the fire; Rescue information includes: rescue duration, types of vehicles deployed, and total number of vehicles deployed; Information on the public includes: whether there were any casualties, the details of the casualties, the number of people rescued, and basic information about the rescued individuals; Casualty information, including: whether there were any firefighters injured or killed, and the details of their injuries or deaths; Reinforcement information includes: the time of request for reinforcement, information on the reinforcement force, and the time of arrival of the reinforcement; Property loss information includes: details of property loss and assessment of property loss.

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